book6unit2单词短语分享资料
book6unit2 自己整理单词,实用

Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟 cigar 雪茄, tobacco烟草,alcohol n. 酒;酒精,wine红酒,brandy(白兰地)、whiskey(威士忌)、vodka(伏特加)cocktail(鸡尾酒)beer 啤酒 alcoholic adj. 酒精的,n.酒鬼abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待1、酗酒alcohol abuse2、虐待儿童child abuse3、滥用权力abuse one's power4、背信弃义 abuse one's trust/confidence5、虐待宠物 abuse pets6.fitness n. 健康 unfit 不健康的;不适合的,fit健康的 be fit for 适合的 fit 大小适合 suit 颜色适合7. sexual adj. 性的;性别的 sex 性, sexy性感的8. stress n. 压力;重音stressed 感到有压力的 stressful 修饰物,表示令人有压力的vt. 加压力于;使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的 stressed 感到有压力的 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of 在。
的压力下Stress the importance of 强调。
的重要性 delighted 感到有压力的 delightful令人愉快的△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症△nicotine n. 尼古丁adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责1、禁止(做)某事 ban(doing)sth.2、禁止某人做某事 ban sb.from doingsth. 3、对……的禁令 a ban on/against sth.due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的;应有的;give due attention to 给予应有的关注,give due respect to给予应有的尊重 be due to do sth 预定做某事 due to 由于…… because of ,owing to ,thanks to ;on accountof, as a result of 由于tough adj. 困难的;强硬的This tough problem adj.难办的,棘手tough life 艰苦的生活,顽强地;n. 恶棍addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 addicted to 对……有瘾1、vt.使沉溺;使……上瘾 addict 2、沉溺于;醉心于addict oneself to 3、对……有瘾 be addicted to 4、专心于……be addicted to doing sth.5、n.沉溺;瘾addiction6、adj.使人上瘾的;沉迷的 addictiveaccustom vt. 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的 accustomed to 习惯于……习惯于accustom oneself to (to是介词) be/get/become accustomed to=be used to doing withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的,good tampered 好脾气的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的 automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地energetic energeticallybasic---basically economic ---economically 经济的scientific –scientifically 科学地dramatic--dramatically戏剧性的mental adj. 精神的;智力的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 physical—physically身体上地quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开1、放弃干某事;停止干某事 quit doing sth. 2、退学/辞职/离职quit school/one's office/job 3、摆脱某人/某事 be quit of sb./sth.effect n. 结果;效力1、对……有影响affect动词= have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impacton 2、付诸实施 put/bring/carry...into effect 3、事实上;实际上 in effect4、生效;奏效 take effect5、开始实施;开始生效 come into effect effective 有效地lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)……△relaxation n. 放松,松弛desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix (复数-dixes, -dices)n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)△ AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别△fluid n. 液体;流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头△spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的。
Book 6 Unit 2 Poems语言知识点

一、重点单词1.convey:vt运送,表达,传达,传播convey sb/sth from...to...把某人/某物从......运送到...... (transport deliver)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物expressconvey one’s feelings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/观点/感激conveyance:n conveyor conveyer2.transform:v改变,转换change convert switch shifttransform...into...使.....变成......transformation:n改变,变革3.exchange:n/v交换,交流,互换,更换,兑换exchange student交换生in exchange for...交换exchange rate汇率;兑换率exchange sth for sth用......交换...... exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange ideas交流观点4.load:n负担,负荷,工作量 v装载,装入,使负担,加载workload:工作量take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of...许多load sth with sth用......装载......load sth into/onto sth把......放在/装进......be loaded with负载......overload:v/n超载,超负荷 unload:v(从车上)卸货 upload上传 download下载5.appropriate:adj适当的,正当的,恰当的,合适的proper suitable fit due rightInappropriate:adj不合适的,不适当的,不相称的 (in)appropriately:advIt is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言很适合be appropriate to/for...适合于;合乎It is appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的6.tease:v取笑,招惹,戏弄 sb about sthmake fun of...取笑play jokes/tricks on...戏弄,开玩笑laugh at...嘲笑make a fool of sb愚弄某人7.tick打勾,滴答声emotion emotionalflexible flexibility; wait for/to do sth; sorrow sorrowful; dark darkness; warm warmthsalt salty; end endless; library librarian; pianist violinist二、重点短语1.take it easy=take things easy轻松,不紧张,从容take one’s time别着急,慢慢来no hurrytake/treat sth seriously认真对待......take sth for granted认为.....理所当然, take it for granted that...take/accept/regard/look upon/think/treat/recognize/work/consider...as...2.sb run out of sth用完,用尽;从.....跑出去Sth run out被用完(time money food) My time is running out recently.Sb give out.用尽,精疲力尽 give out分发,发出,公布,发表Sb use up sth用完,耗尽3.let out释放,放走;发出(叫喊声等);泄露;加宽;加出租let alone sth更不用说,更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某物放任不管;置之不理 leave alone不打扰,不干涉,不管,不顾 let down把......放下来,使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入,容许,许可let go of sb/sth let sb/sth go放开,释放4.try out测试(性能),试验try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事,努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s fortune碰运气have a try尝试,努力三、重点句型1.the reason for sth......的原因The reason why/for which... is that...: reason在定语从句中做状语The reason that/which...is that...:reason在定语从句中做主、宾语for the reason因为这个原因2.with/there be+宾语+doing sthwith/there be+宾语+donewith/there be+宾语+to dowith/there be+宾语+n/adj/adv/介短。
Book 6 Unit 2 Useful words and expressions

[小试身手]
1) 大夫让我别紧张,不要干得这么辛苦。 The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard. 2) 不急,慢慢来。 There's no hurry; take your time.
run out of = use up 用完;耗尽 We are running out of fuel.
令球迷欣喜的是,那位年轻的球员在乒 乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
【答案】What delighted the fans / made the fans delighted
3. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 Dancers need to be flexible. We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. The tube is flexible but tough. She has a flexible character.
The petrol is running out.
= We are running out of petrol.
Complete the sentences with run out or run out of.
had run out (已经吃完) 1.Food supplies _____________ by the end of their last trip.
Book 6 unit 2

Book 6 unit 21.make a list of 列出。
的名单2.make sense 讲得通;有意义make sense of 弄懂理解3.in particular 尤其;特别;专门be particular about/over 对。
讲究/挑剔be particular to 是。
所特有的4.be made up of =be composed of =consist of 由。
构成be made of由。
制成(能从成品中看出原材料)be made from由。
制成(能从成品中看不出原材料)be made into 被制成。
(原材料被制成成品)be made out of 由。
制成(成品由原材料制成)make up 编造;补上;和解;组成;化妆make up for 弥补;补偿5.convey sth to sb 向某人表达。
convey sth from ..to 传送。
convey sth /sb to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey one’s feelings /thanks /wishes to sb向某人传达感情/表达谢意/表示祝愿6.on the contrary 恰恰相反,于此相反7.take it easy=take things easy 别紧张,别着急take sth seriously重视某物,对某事严肃对待take …for granted 认为。
理所当然take one’s time 不慌不忙,不急于,慢慢来take one’s chance 碰运气8.run out of =use up,run out =give outHe has run out of money.He has used up money.Money has been used up.His money has run out.His money has given outrun after追捕;追求run away 逃走run for 竞选10..transform …into 把。
book6unit2 短语

You have done quite enough work for today; now take it easy for an hour __________________________.
别紧张,什么事都没发生。 Take it easy, nothing happened.
let sb.go释放某人
let sb.in on sth.告知,透露 let sb.off放过;宽恕
let sb.off sth.允许某人不做某事
let up减轻;松劲
即学即用 (1)别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。 Don’t let it out about my losing job. (2)他越来越胖,裤腰都得放宽了。 He’s getting so fat that his trousers
6. run out (of )
1) 汽油快用完了。 is running out The petrol___ ________ _____. 2) 我们剩下的时间不多了. We are running out of our time.
use 拓展: up 设法利用,用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。
have to be let out r,更不用说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk .
五、词组运用
1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _____________ ran out of
• 8. if we hadn’t taken it easy
• take it easy 松散,松懈 放心别着急
Unit 2 Book 6知识点

6. 这部电影适合孩子们观看。
The movie is appropriate for children.
7. 她对衣着很讲究。 She is particular about her clothes.
8. 她昨天没来的原因是她生病了。
The reason why she didn’t come yesterday was that she was ill. 或 for her not coming yesterday stolen 9. I had my purse ________(steal) yesterday. sing He had me _______ (sing) a song. running (run)all the Don’t have the water _________ time.
课内探究案 1. might have done /been might have been 2. why; why; 定语 ; reasons; 状语; for which. why he left * that/which *why; that
①why
, that
②for,
that
③that
3. screaming; have thousands of fans screaming ; burning 让…一直做 …; 让…做… ; 让….被做. (活学活用)1)stolen 2)sing 3)running 4. that students can easily write; poem;a poem;made up of five lines;poem
多作业要做), I won’t have time to go
shopping this afternoon. 5.—I’m feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there. D Nothing serious. —Oh._____. A.Take your time B. See you C.Stay here D. Take it easy
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基础知识排查
4. Directly (direct) the teacher came in,everyone was
quiet.
5.The soldiers showed admirable (admire) bravery. 6.Three films adapted(改编) from her novstənt/ adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的;n.瞬 间,片刻→ instantly adv.立刻,立即,马上;conj.
一……就……
29.motivation /ˌməʊtI′veIʃn/ n.动力,动机→ motivate vt.
激励,激发;成为……的动机→ motivated adj.积极的,主动的
基础知识排查
26. predict /prI′dIkt/ vt.预言,预告,预报→ prediction
n.预言,预测,预告→ predictor n.预言者
27. assist
/ə′sIst/ vt.帮助,协助→ assistant n.助理,
助手;adj.助理的,副的→ assistance n.帮助,援助
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点
集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于 适应 追求;谋求;追赶
基础知识排查 重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点
基础知识排查
7. on one’s own
独自,单独;独立地
8. head for
朝……方向(地方)行进,前往
9. to one’s relief
令某人欣慰的是
10.feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难
Book6 Unit2 Out of this world 课文翻译

Book6 Unit2 Out of this worldReading空间站的生活在太空生活是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。
我在空间站的六个月已经结束了。
这是一次充满挑战但奇妙的冒险。
我敢保证你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样子,以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同--低重力肯定会使平常的事情变得不同寻常!从睡觉的那刻起,我们就能明显感受到在太空生活的奇妙。
由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,才不会四处飘浮。
我们通常睡在独立的睡眠区,更像是大的橱柜,或者睡在固定在墙上或者天花板上的睡袋里。
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
在约八小时的睡眠后,我们开始了一天的工作。
日常工作占用了一天里大部分时间,要求很高,但它们也会非常有意义。
我们的主要任务是进行科学研究。
我们需要评估低重力对动植物的影响。
诸如老鼠、鱼、蚊子等生物也被送到了空间站!在低重力环境下,我们可以通过显微镜更多地了解细胞和微生物的变化。
除了做这些生物实验,我们还开展其他研究领域的实验。
我一直在做一个实验,可以定位并追踪地球上大片区域的闪电。
希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候,并更好地做好雷电防护。
空间站里发生那么多事情,需要大量的维护,所以我们经常检查空间站的支撑系统,并做一些清洁工作。
当我们需要在空间外面执行任务时,例如测试新设备、监测科学实验或修理空间站,就会产生最具挑战性的工作。
在这种情况下,是时候来场太空行走了。
首先,我们穿上太空服,它们可以让我们在太空中呼吸,保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。
然后我们走出空间站,有时执行任务要连续好几个小时,向下可以看到美丽的地球。
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
这可能是最危险的工作,因为有电击之类的潜在风险。
这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
考虑到低重力环境,太空中的饮食也大不相同。
大多数食物都是脱水或冻干的。
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5.cottage 15.diploma 25.pianist
6.sparrow 16.sponsor
7.minimum
17.blank pass
8.translation 19.bride
26.violinist 27.load
9.branch 20.bridegroom
10.sorrow 21.championship
12
contradictory (adj.) 相互矛盾的;对立 的
contradiction (n.)矛盾,对立 contradict (vt.) 反驳; 相矛盾 contrary (adj.) (n.) 相反的,逆向的
相反地 on the contrary 1)We are faced with two contradictory statements. 2)His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.
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appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的 vests are not appropriate for a formal wedding. 背心用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
14
• Plain, simple clothes_a_re__a_p_p_r_o_p_ri_a_te__fo_r__ school wear.
9.branch 20.bridegroom
10.sorrow 21.championship
5
nouns(名词)
1.rhyme
11.bare
2.nursey 12.librarian 22.darkness
3.diamond 13.section
23.warmth
4.pattern 14.exchange 24.scholarship
translator 翻译家; 译者
9
• sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 • The race organizers are trying to appeal to
sponsors. • 比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。 • the sponsor of the new bill • 新法案的倡议者 • vt.发起;举办;倡议;资助;赞助 • She found a company to sponsor her through
Unit2 Poems
Words and expressions
1
Words marked by triangles
• poetry •n.诗(总称),诗集 • emotion •n.情感;情绪;感情
2
1.poetry n.[U] [总称] 诗歌,诗篇,诗集 poem n. [C] (一首)诗 poet n.[C] 诗人
7
sorrow (n.) 悲伤,悲伤事 sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的 1)He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
2)A friend indeed will share joys and sorrows with you.
8
translation n 翻译 • translate vt. 翻译;解释、说明;转成 translate into: 把…翻译成…;转化为 把说的话付诸行动 Translate words into action 你能把汉语翻译成英语吗? Can you translate Chinese into English?
6
branch n. (1) 枝条 (2) 支流
(3)(学科的)分科,部门
这家银行在市内有十家分行。 The bank has ten branches in the city. 很多鸟停在树枝上。 Many birds are on the branch. 这条河有很多支流。 The river has a lot of branches.
Robert is a __p_o_e_t _____. I have written a p_o_e_m_______. He bought a book of__p_o_e_tr_y____
yesterday.
2.emotion (n.) 情感,情绪 He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。
23.warmth
4.pattern 14.exchange 24.scholarship
5.cottage 15.diploma 25.pianist
6.sparrow 16.sponsor
7.minimum
17.blank pass
8.translation 19.bride
26.violinist 27.load
college. • 她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。
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Adjectives and Adverbs
1.concrete
2.contradictory
3.flexible
4.saly
7.bare
8.forever
9.appropriate
10.blank
11
• concrete adj.definite and specific
rather than general • 具体的 • Could you supply us with concrete
information about the identity of the murderer? • 你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料 吗?
• 简单、朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿着。 • It wouldn't be _a_p_p_r_o_p_r_ia_te__fo_r__m_e__ to
emotional (adj.) 感情的,情感的 emotional problems/needs
emotionless (adj.) 没有感情的,冷漠的
4
nouns(名词)
1.rhyme
11.bare
2.nursey 12.librarian 22.darkness
3.diamond 13.section