高中英语语法(2)-被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法总结高中英语知识点归纳：被动语态的构成和用法总结被动语态是英语语法中的一种语态形式，用来表示动作的承受者与执行者的关系。
在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者通常被省略或放在介词“by”后。
在本篇文章中，我们将对高中英语中被动语态的构成和用法进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常有以下几个要素：主语 + be动词 + 过去分词。
1. 主语（Subject）：被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，通常是句子中的宾语。
2. be动词（Auxiliary verb）：be动词根据句子的时态、人称和数进行变化，代表不同的情况，包括am/is/are(was/were)。
3. 过去分词（Past participle）：过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动。
下面是一些例子，展示了被动语态在不同时态和人称中的构成形式：时态 | 构成形式-----------------一般现在时 | am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时 | was/were + 过去分词一般将来时 | will be + 过去分词现在进行时 | am/is/are + being + 过去分词过去进行时 | was/were + being + 过去分词现在完成时 | have/has been + 过去分词过去完成时 | had been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着广泛的应用。
以下是几种常见的使用情况：1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以突出句子中动作的承受者，使其成为句子的主要焦点。
例如：- The house was destroyed by the earthquake.（房子被地震摧毁了。
） - The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）2. 描述客观事实：当注重描述客观事实时，被动语态可以更加准确地传达信息。
【高中英语】高中英语语法：被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语语法：被动语态除了课堂上的学习外，平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径，本文为大家提供了高中英语语法：被动语态，祝大家阅读愉快。
语态是表达主谓关系的动词形式。
它分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语法是动作的接受者。
被动语态由be+及物动词过去分词组成。
我们来谈谈被动语态中应该注意的问题：一.双宾语动词的被动结构当双宾语动词变为被动语态时，间接宾语通常提前用作主语，直接宾语变成保留宾语。
如果主动结构中的直接宾语成为被动结构中的主语，则应在间接宾语前加介词to（省略）或for（一般不省略），即以下三种情况：theteachergavehimadictionary老师给了他一本词典。
他是一个虚构的人。
adictionarywasgiventohim给他了一本词典。
主动语态表示被动状态1.某些系动词构成的系表结构，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
这些花闻起来很香。
thesouptastesverydelicious那汤味闻起来真好。
2.有些动词后跟副词以表示被动意义。
常用的动词有wash、write、sell、lock、shut、clean等。
eg.thistypeoftelevisionsetsellswell.这种电视机卖得很好。
这支笔写得很好。
这支笔写得很流畅。
3.want,deserve,need,require,及worth等词后面的主动语态表被动意义。
在这些动词后(worth除外)，既可以接动名词又可接不定式，接动名词要求用主动语态表示被动意义，接不定式要用被动结构。
孩子们需要照顾4.当不定式与它修饰的词之间有动宾关系，并且与句子的主语在意思上有主谓关系时，虽然表示的意思为被动，但却用主动形式。
我们有许多问题要解决。
我们有很多问题要解决。
5.当不定式作表语(或宾补)形容词的状语，又与句子中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时，虽然不定式有被动意义，但只能用主动形式。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在使用被动语态时，主语是承受者，而动作的执行者则成为谓语的一部分。
这一语法结构在表达特定情况和强调动作承受者时非常有用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的被动语态知识点进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”（is, am, are, was, were, been）和动词的过去分词构成。
动词的过去分词可根据动词的不同形态进行变化，常见的变化规则包括加“-ed”、改变拼写或使用不规则变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍情况或客观事实：Inventions are made every day.2. 强调动作承受者：The cake was eaten by the children.3. 避免指责或强调行为：Mistakes were made, and lessons were learned.4. 表示不明或未指定的主语：Money was stolen from the bank.三、被动语态的时态被动语态根据需要使用不同的时态。
下面是常见的被动语态时态使用示例：1. 现在时态：The car is washed by my brother every week.2. 过去时态：The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时态：The contract will be signed next week.4. 现在进行时态：The house is being built by a group of workers.5. 现在完成时态：The book has been read by many people.四、被动语态与不定式、情态动词的使用1. 被动语态与不定式：The house needs to be repaired.2. 被动语态与情态动词：The project should be completed by tomorrow.五、被动语态的特殊情况1. 特殊疑问句：Where was the bag found?2. 感叹句：How beautifully the song was sung by the singer!3. 含有两个宾语的句子：We were given a gift by our friends.六、被动语态中的常见错误1. 错误的主语：The book is written by Shakespeare.（改为“The book was written by Shakespeare.”）2. 错误的时态：The photos were taken by me last weekend.（改为“The photos have been taken by me.”）通过对高中英语被动语态知识点的归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和应用被动语态。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中常用的一个句子结构，被动语态的构成和用法对于学习英语的学生来说非常重要。
本文将就高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法进行详细解析，帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法结构。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由两部分组成：be动词的各种时态形式和过去分词。
根据主句的时态和语态，be动词的形式会相应发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 将来时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + going to + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在完成时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或表达客观事实，又或者在不知道或想隐瞒动作执行者时使用。
下面将介绍被动语态的常见用法：1. 及物动词的被动语态：及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，常见的及物动词有：write, read, eat, drink等。
在被动语态中，及物动词的宾语变成主语，而原来的主语则成为介词"by"引导的短语。
例句：Active: John wrote a letter.（约翰写了一封信。
）Passive: A letter was written by John.（一封信被约翰写了。
）2. 不及物动词的被动语态：不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词，如：arrive, come, go等。
这类动词在被动语态中的主语仍然是动作的承受者，同样需要使用be动词的相应时态形式和过去分词构成。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态动词的被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构，在高中英语学习中占据重要的位置。
掌握被动语态的使用方法和相关知识点，对于正确理解和运用英语语法是非常关键的。
本文将对高中英语中动词的被动语态进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
I. 被动语态的基本形式被动语态由"be"动词的不同时态形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，被动语态的时态与主动语态保持一致，只是谓语动词的形式发生了变化。
例如：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词（例句：The book is read by Tom. 这本书被汤姆读了。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词（例句：The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词（例句：The cake will be eaten by the children. 蛋糕将会被孩子们吃掉。
）除了基本形式外，被动语态还可以与情态动词连用，形成不同时态的情态被动语态。
例如：1. 情态动词can的被动语态：can be + 过去分词（例句：The problem can be solved by the teacher. 这个问题可以被老师解决。
）2. 情态动词should的被动语态：should be + 过去分词（例句：The car should be repaired by a professional mechanic. 这辆车应该由专业的机械师修理。
）II. 被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The vase was broken. 这个花瓶被打破了。
）2. 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要或更值得强调时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The cake was made by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
(同步语法讲练)新人教版 高中英语 必修二Unit 2)——现在进行时的被动语态
（同步语法讲练）新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Unit 2现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
一．现在进行时被动语态的构成二．主动语态变被动语态的方法【巩固练习】一．将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us.But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1_________(catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2__________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ___________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4__________ (destroy).答案：一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters.2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now.3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4.is beingdestroyed。
高中英语语法系列---被动语态讲义
被动语态1 构成1)构成：助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语间的关系。
英语动词有主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态中动作的执行者用by短语表示。
Father cleared away the snow in the yard.父亲清扫了院中的雪。
(主动)The snow in the yard was cleared away by father.院中的雪被父亲清扫了。
(被动)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后加not，也可用简略形式：isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, won't, shan't,hasn't, haven't,hadn't。
被动语态的疑问式是将第一助动词放在主语前，特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如果特殊疑问句是对主语进行提问，要用陈述句语序。
English and some other foreign languages are taught in our university.我们大学开设英语和一些其他外语。
Is the novel written by Jack London?这部小说是杰克·伦敦写的吗？The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城市被地震毁灭了。
Will the protest meeting be held tomorrow?明天举行抗议集会吗？These elements shan't be sent over to the factory at once.这些元件不会立即就送往工厂。
The machine has been placed on a solid foundation.机器已经安置在坚实的地基上。
高中英语语法——被动语态
How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?
She has written seven Harry Porter books .
Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling.
主语
谓语 宾语
被动语态
二、被动语态的一般结构：
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
即：be+ done (+ by)
结构： be+ done (+ by)
将来时的被动语态的基本形式： 主语+will/shall be done…… Shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称
Have a try!
Turn the following sentences into the future passive voice. They will have a show tomorrow. A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
Change the following sentences into active or passive voice.
1. Liu Xiang has ever broken the world record. The world record has ever been broken by Liu Xiang.
在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。一般 来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重 要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强 调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则 必须使用 by 词组。例如：
高中英语语法——被动语态
高中英语语法——被动语态一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2.一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？3.一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元语法二_被动语态学案含解析北师
candidates have been interviewed. 5．They said that the problem would_be_discussed (discuss) soon.
Mr White is greatly respected by all of us.
怀特先生很受我们大家的尊重。
(2)当没有必要说出动作的执行者或根本不知道动作的执行者是谁时常用被动语态。
Printing is introduced into Europe from China.
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
一、谓语动词的被动语态 1．被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，一般来说，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语 才有被动语态。动作的执行者一般由介词 by 引起的短语来充当(常省略)。被动语态由“助动 词 be＋过去分词”构成，常用于下列三种情况： (1)当强调动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。
3.下列几类动词作谓语时，用主动形式表被动含义：
(1)表示开始、结束类的动词，如 start, open, close, finish, stop, end 等。
The meeting starts at 8 o'clock.
会议八点开始。
(2)表示主语特征、状态的动词，如 read, write, sell, keep, show, play, clean, look,
[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空
1．You've failed to do what you were_expected (expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
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第二章被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。
She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. 她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。
I wasn't told that I should be invited to the party. 没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。
5. 现在进行时主动语态：amisare doing被动语态：amisare being doneWe are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。
The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫。
A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？6. 过去进行时主动语态：waswere doing被动语态：waswere being doneWe were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。
The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。
Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家房子正在粉刷。
7. 现在完成时主动语态：hashave done被动语态：hashave been doneThe classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。
我们已经打扫了。
The classroom looks tidy. It has been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。
它已经被打扫了Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。
The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。
Has a new training centre been set up in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗？8. 过去完成时主动语态：had done被动语态：had been doneThe classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。
我们已经打扫过了。
The classroom looked tidy. It had been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。
它已经被打扫过了。
His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。
She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了。
Her homework had not been finished when I got home. 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。
9. 将来完成时主动语态：willshall have done被动语态：willshall have been doneWe will have cleaned the classroom by five o'clock. 我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。
The classroom will have been cleaned by five o'clock. 教室将在五点以前打扫完。
The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year 到明年年底将建成多少条高速公路？Before you return my work will have been done. 你回来前我的工作将会做完。
10. 过去将来完成时主动语态：would have done被动语态：would have been doneI said we would have cleaned the classroom by 500. 我说我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。
I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 500. 我说教室将在五点以前打扫完。
The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. 校长说文章将在下月底翻译好。
The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. 大坝完工的日子不远了。
He told me that preparations would have been finished by 600. 他告诉我准备工作将在六点前完成。
B. “get+过去分词”结构被动语态除常用“be +过去分词”构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。
这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. 那孩子骑车上学时受伤了。
Did your letter get answered 你收到回信了吗？注意：用“get+过去分词”结构时，其后的动作执行者（即by短语）一般不表示出来。
Finally his bike got repaired. 最后他的自行车得到了修理。
As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail. 我经过的时候，我的裙子被钉子挂住了。
C．“seemappear +过去分词”结构有时“seemappear +过去分词”也可以构成被动语态。
She seemed annoyed by his words. 她似乎被他的话搞得很恼火。
The house appears deserted. 这房子好像没人居住。
提示：并不是所有的“be+过去分词”结构中的be都能被get或seem, appear等词代替。
【误】She got born in a small village.【正】She was born in a small village. 她出生在一个小村庄。