儿科学课程期末试卷B卷(试卷及答案详解)

复旦大学上海医学院儿科学系

期末考试试卷

□A卷■B卷

课程名称：_儿科学 __________ 课程代码：_MED130029___________

开课院系：_儿科学___________________ 考试形式：开卷/闭卷/课程论文/ 姓名：学号：专业：

一、选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题

1. Which is main difference between dehydration of severe degree and moderate degree?

A. poor skin resiliency

B. orbit pitting

C. oliguria or anuria

D. metabolic acidosis

E. peripheral circulatory failure

2. During fetal life, the earliest synthesized immunoglobin is：

A.IgM

B.IgD

C.IgG

D.IgA

E.IgE

3. Very low birthweight infant is the newborn whose birth weight is less than ：

A.2500g

B.2000g

C.1500g

D.1000g

E.800g

4. The ratio of Calcium and Phosphorus in breastmilk is：

A.1:2

B. 1.5:1

C.2:1

D. 1.2:1

E. 1.5:2

5. The range of serum natrium concentration in isonatremic dehydration should be：

A.120~140mmol/L D. 130~160mmol/L

B.140~160mmol/L E. 140~150mmol/L

C. 130~150mmol/L

6. What is the most important clinical feature of nephritic syndrome?

A. Proteinuria

B.Edema

C. Hypertension

D.Hypoalbuminemia

E.Hypercholesteolemia

7. The major manifestation of Tuberculous meningitis in children is：

A．A tense anterior fontaneal B．Convulsion

C．Stupor D．Cranial nerve palsies E．Mood changes

8. A pre-term baby of one month and two days old, gestational age 35 weeks, born in winter, breast feeding, weight is increasing from 2.0kg to 3.0kg. Now which supplementary food is added to at first and why?

A．rice-water, for supplementation of energy

B．vegetable soup,for supplementation of mineral substances

C．rice-paste,for supplementation of energy

D．cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit A

E．cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit D

9. What tme is better for weaning in breast feeding baby?

A.4-5 months of age

B.6-9 months of age

C.10-12 months of age

D.13-15 months of age

E.18 months of age

10. The most commonly pathogen of sepsis in children is

A. Pneumococcus

B. Escherichia Coli

C. Streptococcus

D. Pseudomonas Aerugenosa

E. Staphylococcus Aureus

.

11. If the mother’s Rh blood type is CcD dee and the fetus is CcDdEe, then Rh incompatibility should be ：

A.C antigen

B. c antigen

C. D antigen

D. E antigen

E. e antigen

12. DTP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine), Primary immunization should be taken：

A．Just one time

B．Once a month, two times C．Once a month, three times D．Once a week, two times E．Once a week, three times

13. A healthy boy, one year and six months old, how much energy and water should he require everyday ?

energy (kj) /kg water(ml) /kg

A. 418 (100 kcal) 100

B. 460 (110 kcal) 100

C. 418 (100 kcal) 110

D. 418 (100 kcal) 125

E. 925 (150 kcal) 150

14. An infant, weight 7 kg, length 65 cm,head circumference 42 cm, the infant should be：A．5 months old D. 8 months old

B．6 months old E. 9 months old

C．7 months old

15. Physiologic weight lower of a normal newborn will be recovered in：

A.1~3days

B.3~5 days

C.5~7 days

D.7~10 days

E.10~14 day

16. The major manifestions of acute glomerulonephritis are：

A.hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria

B.proteinuria, hypertension

C.edema, hypertension, hematuria

D.oliguria, edema, hypertension, hematuria

E.oliguria, edema, hematuria, hypercholesteolemia

17. PPD test is a reliable diagnostic test for tuberculosis, an infected patient respounds positively of infection：

A.immediately

B.within 1-2 week

C.within 2-4 week

D.within 4-10 week

E.after 10 week