人教选修8 Unit1
高考英语一轮复习Unit-1Alandofdiversity课件人教选修8
(3)The nation wants peace; only a _m__i_n_o_r_it_y_(少数人)
want the war to continue.
(4) W__e_’_r_e_in__t_h_e_m__in__o_ri_t_y (居少数),more people are against
four years.
(4)他被选为美国总统。(汉译英)
_H__e_w__a_s_e_l_ec_t_e_d__p_re_s_i_d_e_n_t_o_f_t_h_e_U__n_it_e_d__S_ta_t_e_s.
考点4. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a
考点2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the
majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach
the Catholic religion to the natives. (Page 2)
us than with us.
考点3. By the time California elected to become the thirty-
first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a
multicultural society. (Page 2)
考点5. It didn’t occur to me that...(Page 5)
(2)We express our thoughts _b_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f(依靠)words.
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit1 Vocabulary
_________________ n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 _________________ n.（公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥 _________________ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 _________________ n. 面包房；面包厂 _________________ n. 渡船；渡vt. 摆渡；渡运 _________________ vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. _________________ _________________ n. 海鸥 _________________ n. 角；角度 _________________ adv. 无处；到处都无
Unit 1 A land of diversity Vocabulary
_________________ n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会 主义者的 _________________ n. 社会主义 _________________ vi. 发生；出现 _________________ n. 牛（总称 _________________ vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 _________________ n. 行李 _________________ vt. & vi. 刮；剃 △cable n. _________________ _________________ n.（有轨）电车 _________________adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 -- _________________ adv.
6. swap vt.交换，交流，换成swap (sth) with sb /swap sth for sth (1) I have finished this magazine, can I swap with you? (2) I think I’ll swap this sweater for one. 7.hire vt.租用，雇用n.租用;租金(一般指短期租用某物， 较长时间的租用用rent) Can I hire the car for three days 我能租这辆汽车用三天 吗? The price includes the hire of the hall. 费用包括礼堂租 金。
人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit1_Grammar名师教学设计
2.T: From the analysis of the sentence patterns, can you tell me what types of noun clauses are there.
S:Noun clauses are classified as subject clause, object clause, predicative clause and appositive clause.
It happened that…碰巧…
It appears that…似乎…
4It is＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that…据报道…
It has been proved that…已证实…
It is said that…据说…
it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
DELC2获取新知识
Step2
Production
（学习
新知）(20mins)
1.Teacher guide Ss to learn the grammar rules of noun clauses.
名词性从句
【概念与分类】在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.
人教版英语选修八Unit1Section1
Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ .单词拼写1.The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2.Americans e lect a President every four years.3.The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.4.From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .5.The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .6.Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means(方法；手段 )of advertising.7.We are ready to face any hardship (磨难 )．8.What percentage(百分比 )of the population in China are farmers?9.He made a lot of money during the property boom(繁华 )．10. Who has the right to vote in federal(联邦的 )elections?Ⅱ .达成句子1.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.2.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所打破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3.彼得说当他第一次到达这个城市时，真的不知道怎样适应。
Peter said when he first came to the city ， he really didn't know how to make a life.4.我们七月初要去日本。
人教版高中英语选修八课件：Unit 1 Using language(共64张PPT)
3 Listen again and complete the postcard George wrote.
Dear Christie, I am here in Joshua Tree National Park, in the _S_o_u_t_h_e_a_s_te_r_n__C_a_l_if_o_r_n_ia_. Have been traveling around the state of California for three weeks now. Very different from what I have seen in _A_m__er_i_c_a_n_m__o_v_i_e_s. Not everyone is _ri_c_h_and not everyone lives near the _b_e_a_c_h_/c_o_a_s_t_. First traveled southeast through rich farmland then to the central part.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
•
14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好， 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1 A land of diversity单元测试3 (含答案)
选修八 Unit 1《A land of diversity》单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. It never _____ to me that such a naughty boy should become a minister later.A. referredB. happenedC. occurredD. turned2. The young man thought carefully for several days and decided to ______ the job offer.A. lift upB. take upC. sweep upD. set up3. With all of the things________, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. dealt withD. deal with4. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable..A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose6. They required that the work _______ as soon as possible.A. be finishedB. will be finishedC. should finishD. is finished7. With the world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the bill by the government for more unemployment benefitsA. apply forB. go forC. appeal toD. approve of8. These village cottages ______ paying guests during the summer vacationA. take inB. take upC. take overD. take off9. ______ I toured Lushan Mountain, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. It was the first time10. —Do many people live in the desert?—_________. There are people who work in the mines, of course. But most Australians live on the coast.A. Not likelyB. Not reallyC. Not necessarilyD. Not nearly11. ______ houses were knocked in the earthquake.A. A great many ofB. The number ofC. A great number ofD. Amounts of12. It's a rule for all the students to _____ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.A．take up B．pick up C．keep up D．give up13. People like to make friends with ______ shares their interests.A. whomB. whomeverC. whoeverD. who14. It's based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on______we can get Mr. Green's cooperation（合作）.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. ifII 完形填空One of my father's f avorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like 16, whatever it might be, 17 I tried it. Over the years I've come to 18 how much of my success I owe to my 19 of those words as one of my values. My 20 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 21 what I wanted to do as a career. 22 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took 23 that much. I couldn't have been more 24 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 25 through the company into different 26 .I accepted each new opportunity with the 27 , “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my 28 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've 29 every career change I've made. I've discovered I 30 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 31 trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I 32 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 33 , I will succeed. That's why I am so 34 to be a part of . I think 35 has come and I am determined to make it a success.16. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. som ebody17. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before18. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize19. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion20. A. hard B. best C. extra D.first21. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced22. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually23. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered24. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared25. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up26. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions27. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice28. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D.higher29. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed30. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather31. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D.afraid of32. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into33. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth34. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful35. A. dream B. time C. power D. honorIII 阅读理解When a group of children politely stop a conversati on with you, saying: “We have to go to work now,” you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools a nd that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies（代理机构）to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't ma ke it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.1. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they're talking to ________.A. attend a stage schoolB. are going to the theatreC. have got some work to doD. love singing and dancing2. In the writer's opinion, a good stage school should ________.A. prod uce star performersB. help pupils improve their study skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage training.3. “Profess ional work” as used in the text means ________.A. ordinary school workB. money-making performancesC. stage training at schoolD. acting, singing or dancing after class4. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.BPlease, pay attention to difference of free registration and paid premium(额外费用)account. With free registration at Oxyshare you get access to easy uploading with your favorite FTP client. Your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no request to download. You may upload files at unlimited speed, also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your service, too.www. .comIn contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more — 90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses.Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99 according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will be able to choose wishful time-plan during the registration process. Now you are one step away from completing your registration process. Please, choose the type of account and push the appropriate button below the table.Features Standard account Premium accountUpload speed Up to 200 Kb/s UnlimitedFile size Up to 700 Mb Up to 700 MbFTP support Yes YesE-mail delivery 1 address 100 addressesDownload speed Up to 70 kb/s unlimitedFile life time 30 days* 90 days*Number of connections one UnlimitedDownload waiting 5-30 sec 0 secPlease Select: FREE PREMIUM5. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service?A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.B. Your file will remain at least90 days.C. Your file will remain one month.D. Your friends will see your files for free.6. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ .A. the longer your files will remain onlineB. the bigger file you can uploadC. the more money you can earnD. the longer you can use the file-hosting service7. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is ________.A. upload speedB. file sizeC. file life timeD. number of connectionsCIt was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stag e. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement. Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown(方帽长袍).Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(对美国的忠孝宣誓).Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. But it wasn't boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that person's life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.8. What's the article mainly about?A. An American high school's graduation ceremony.B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C. A presentation of college diplomas.D. A US college's farewell party.9. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?A. She was one of the graduates.B. She was a foreign exchange student.C. She was excited to receive her diploma.D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony.10. From the text, we can conclude that_______.A. a diploma ensures a good jobB. a diploma guarantees a bright futureC. the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diplomaIV 单词填空1. There used to be a high _________ (百分比) of babies that died of scarlet fever every year.2. He earned his living by________ (出租) himself out to whoever needed his services.3. ____________ (显然)，he was mistaken about by the others.4. He regarded his marriage merely as a_____________ (手段) to an end: he just wanted his wife's wealth.5.It is believed that before long the mix of ____________ (国籍) will be very large.6. The oil market is enjoying a _____________ (繁荣).7. Many __________________(改革) have been made to the education system.8. He was one of the 200 a_____________ for the teaching post9. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_________ are rather strict for the foreigners.10. Sarah s_______ into the room and carefully shut the door.11. Mr. Green has the d________ of having been the first president of the famous school.12. Research i__________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.13. It o___________ to me that we should go there more often.14. Ronald Reagan was first e_______ President in 1980.15. The m_______ of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.V 词组互译1. make a distinction between ________________2. in the/ a majority ___________________3. elect sb. to ... ______________4. sth. occurs to sb. ________________5. by means of___________________6. by all means______________7. make a life______________8. team up with_______________9. ___________画线，标出……界线10. ___________ 申请11.___________ 适用（于）12.__________吸收，受骗，理解13. __________ 继续活着；继续存在14. ___________许多，大量的15. ______________ 坚持，维持VI 翻译句子1. A good idea _____________ all at once. 我突然想到了一个好主意。
高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1
选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案词汇k. C 部[]分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择___________n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境________n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛___________ adj. 人种的，种族的____________n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的___________adv.显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚________ vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. ____________________________3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. ___________________________5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up____________________________________4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in ___________________________________7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
高中英语人教版选修8翻译课文翻译
英语选修8 翻译Unit1 一个多元文化的国家加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
然而，很可能至少在15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
欧洲人在16世纪来到这儿后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难，成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。
此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死，不过，还是有一些人在经历了这些恐怖时期后活下来了。
今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
西班牙人在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺去了他们的土地。
两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
1821年，墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立-加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。
1846年美国向墨西哥宣战，美国赢得战争胜利后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。
但是，这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙的影响。
这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。
俄罗斯人19世纪初期，一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开始在加利福尼亚定居下来。
今天，住在圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人约有25,000人。
淘金矿工1848年，在美国同墨西哥开战之后不久，在加利福尼亚发现了金矿。
发财梦很快就吸引了世界各地的人。
距离最近因而来得最早的是南美洲人和美国人。
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句 型 必 备
1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利 福尼亚。 名师指津： 例句仿写： it is likely that...有可能……。 据我可知，很有可能必须重新计算。 that ______
mark out 6．____________ 画线；标出……界线 take in 7．____________ 包括；吸收 a great/good many 许多；很多 8．________________
apply for 9．____________ 申请；请示得到 in addition 10． ____________ 另外
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4．That’s why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一 或第二语言的原因。
名师指津： That’s why...那就是为什么。
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3．Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams. 缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁· 哈利迪发明的，他想 找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。 名师指津： built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。
it is likely As far as I know，______ ______ ______ the votes will have to be counted again.
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2．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以 至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多 种族、多文化的混合体。 名师指津：it is believed that...意为“人们认为/相信……”， 其构成为：it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。 例句仿写：人们认为温室气体是全球气温升高的主因。 It is believed ______ ______ ________ that ______ greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.
his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.
A．What B．It C．That D．As
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indicate sth.to sb. 向某人指出、 暗示某物
indication n.暗示；表 示；预兆
indicate
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活学活用 完成句子: ①She could not speak，but made her wishes known ________________ signs. by means of 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ②I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means________________________ is my parents satisfied with my progress. 为了提高英语水平，我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也 不满意。普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。 单项填空:③(2014· 济南一中月考)In many places， C ________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation. A．a；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；the
6．___________ hire (vt.& n．) 租用；雇用
7．___________ nowhere (adv.) 无处；到处都无 8．___________ reform (vt.& vi.) 改革;革新(n.) 改革;改造;改良
9．___________ grasp (vt.& n．) 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
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活学活用 英译汉: ①教材原句P7：Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner. 试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。 _____________________________________________ 完成句子: ②(北京卷开放作文)_________________________ As indicated in the picture （图片 中显示），if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. ③There is a great deal of evidence______________( 表 indicating 明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
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记
一定；务必；好的，当然可以 用……办法； 借助…… by all (位于句首时， by means of means 通过这 句子用部分倒装) 用尽一切可 种方法 by no means 能的办 by this means by every 决不,一点也不 means
means n．手段；方法
例句仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名 音乐家。 Given more ________ attention _____ and instruction _____ _____ ________ ，the child is likely to grow into a musician.
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(1)The majority _________against were/was the plan，which made me upset. 大多数人反对这个计划，这使我伤心。 (1) 单单独用做主语,谓语动词用单数、复数均 可。 词 (2)The 速 majority of＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词 +不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
例句仿写： 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。 that's ______ why he has He is addicted to computer games, ______ to drop out of school.
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单 词 细 解 n．大多数；大半 ① majority 意为：_________________________
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sth.occurs/strike to sb.
occur vi
某人突然想起某事 It strikes /occurs/hit sb that… 活学活用
单 发生；出现 词 速 记
(2013•烟台四校联考)________suddenly occurred to him that B
Unit 1 A land of diversity
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单 词 速 记
1．___________ means (n.)手法；方法
2．___________ boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣
学 ★ 预 习 新 知 自 解 (vi.) 处于经济迅速发展时期 3．___________ customs (n.) 海关；关税；进口税 4．___________ occur (vi.) 发生；出现 5．___________ slip (vi.) 滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.) 滑动；滑倒
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10．____________ (adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinct ____________ distinction (n.)差别；区分；卓著 minority 11．____________ (n.)大多数;大半→____________ (n.)少数 majority 12．_________ (vt.)选择;决定做某事;选举某人 elect 单 →__________ (n.)选举 election 词 13．__________ applicant (n.)申请人→______ apply (v.)申请 速 application (n.)申请 → __________ 记 indicate (vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示 14．_________ indication indicator (n.)指示器；指示物 →_________ (n.)迹象→_________ 15．apparent _________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently (adv.)显然地；显而易见地 →___________ punishment (n.)惩罚;处罚→_________ 16．___________ punish (v.)惩罚;处罚