形容词变副词PPT课件
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形容词变副词的规则.ppt
lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
monthly \weekly \yearly
brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
9. 有两个副词形式的词 high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeply wide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardly loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely late—late \ lately
7.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 true— truly whole— wholly sole— solely full— fully dull— dully shrill— shrilly good-- well
8.注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely lively elderly
lunch. nearly
• 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地
• a) All the teachers speak _h_i_g_h__ly_____ of her.
• b)The plane flewh__ig__h__ in the sky and soon dis
appeared.
• 8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
• a) I am _d_e_e_p__lygrateful for your timely
help.
• b) He often studied _d_e_e_p__ into the night.
• 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）
• a) I can’t hear you; please speak ______.
英语入门教程5 英语语法 第7章 副词 第10课 形容词变副词3
1 I have learned my lesson (
).
2 Let’s deal with these people (
).
3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter
(ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
).
4 People are laughing. Stop acting (
).
5 The lady danced (
Adjective & Adverb
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with the respective adverbs. Use the structure “in a…way”. 使用“in a +形容词+way” 结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。
1 angry (
Answer Key to Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks by using the adverbs with the “in a… way” structure. 把下列形容词变成“in a …way” 结构的副词后填空。 graceful bad hard silly friendly 1 I have learned my lesson ( in a hard way ). 2 Let’s deal with these people ( in a friendly way ). 3 The grumpy step-father treats his daughter ( in a bad way ). 4 People are laughing. Stop acting ( in a silly way ). 5 The lady danced ( in a graceful way ).
adj形容词变成adv副词的规则.ppt
4. Which is _D____ season in Beijing ?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
1. I think Yao Ming the famous basketball
player , will be _D___ new Star in NBA.
D. high
原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换
1. A+比较级+than any other 单数名词= A +形容词最高 级
e.g. He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class
2. A+比较级+ than B= B+ not as+原级+as +A e.g. Tom is older than I. = I am not as old as Tom 3. A+ 最高级= A+比较级+any other +名词单数 e.g. She sings the (best) in her class. (最高级）
She is __D___.
• care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
• interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
A. Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
1. I think Yao Ming the famous basketball
player , will be _D___ new Star in NBA.
D. high
原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换
1. A+比较级+than any other 单数名词= A +形容词最高 级
e.g. He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class
2. A+比较级+ than B= B+ not as+原级+as +A e.g. Tom is older than I. = I am not as old as Tom 3. A+ 最高级= A+比较级+any other +名词单数 e.g. She sings the (best) in her class. (最高级）
She is __D___.
• care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
• interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
A. Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
新概念第一册Lesson75-76PPT课件
•un not comfortable =
comfortable
•un not tidy =
tidy
What about these ones?
uneasy, unfriendly, unhappy, unlucky, unusual
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反义词：comfortable
• 我每周都买一本新书。 I buy a new book every week.
• 我妹妹每周都买一件新裙子。 My sister buys a new dress every
week. • 我上周在巴黎买了一件外套。
I bought a coat in Paris last month. • sell 卖 • market n. 市场 v. 销售 • marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理
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区别“wear” “put on” “be dressed in”
• wear 表穿着的状态 • 那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣
That girl wears a pink shirt every day. • put on 表穿上的动作 • 请穿上你的外套
Please put on your coat. • be dressed in 穿着……衣服，侧重打扮 • 那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套。 • The lady was dressed in a funny coat at the
第32页/共69页
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Eg:一个小时前 an hour ago 一星期前 a week ago 一年前 a year ago
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形容词变副词的规则
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3) expensive more expensive most expensive 4) carefully more carefully most carefully 5) exciting more exciting most exciting
6) frightening morefrightening most frightening
7) boring more boring 8) careful more careful
most boring most careful
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6 不规则变化的靠背熟
原级
比较级
最高级
1）good / well better best
2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst
probable— probably
incredible— incredibly
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其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately
hardly
hard
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+ 4. late晚，迟 lately近来
+ a) Have you ever heard from him ______? lately
+ b) Remember not to come ______ to scholoal nteext time.
+ 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地
形容词变副词
true--- truly --- truth whole--- wholly
一般直接加 ly
糟糕的 --- 糟糕地 简单的--- 简单地 温和的 --- 温和地 可能的---可能地 很可能的---很可能地
terrible--- terribly simple--- simply gentle--- gently possible--- possibly probable--- probably
逐渐地--- 逐渐地 事实上的– 事实上地 真的--- 真地--- 现实 有希望的--- 有希望地 ----无希望的 仔细的--- 仔细地 ---- 粗心的 快的--- 快地 完全的---完全地 幸运的---幸运地
gradual --- gradually actual--- actually real--- really--- reality hopeful--- hopefully --- hopeless careful--- carefully --- careless quick --- quickly absolute---absolutely fortunate--- fortunately
两个特例，去掉e加ly
形容词变副词总结规律：
(1) 一般直接+ ly
的变e为y
terrible--- terribly
(3)一般以y结尾的变y为i + ly
angry--- angrily naughty--- naughtily
(4) 两个特例
一般以le结尾的变e为y
高兴的--- 高兴地 生气的---生气地 淘气的---淘气地
happy--- happily angry--- angrily naughty--- naughtily
形容词变副词
3) expensive more expensive most expensive
4) carefully more carefully
5) exciting more exciting more boring more careful
most carefully most exciting most boring
形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级， 比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加 上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
• 8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” • a) I am ______ deeply grateful for your timely help. deep into the night. • b) He often studied ______ • 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） loud • a) I can’t hear you; please speak ______. • b) He knocked at the door so loudly ______ that the noise woke the baby up. • 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 near • a) Don’t come ______; the snake might attack. nearly twelve o’clock. Let’s go and • b) It’s ______ have lunch.
easily adv. 容易地；轻松地
形容词变副词规则
示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1) happily more happily 2) heavily more heavily
mosthappily
mohsetavily
第二十四页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一 分。
3) expensive more expensive mosetxpensive
4) carefully more carefully most carefully
adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地
sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地
第十五页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
• l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
• a) She lives _c_lo__s_e_ to the school. • b) Watch what I do _c_lo_s__e_ly___!
第九页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early
hard—hard
late—late far—far alone—alone
little--little
第十页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r largest
2) nice
3) fine
nice r
fine r
nice st
fine st
第二十一页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一 分。
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1) happily more happily 2) heavily more heavily
mosthappily
mohsetavily
第二十四页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一 分。
3) expensive more expensive mosetxpensive
4) carefully more carefully most carefully
adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地
sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地
第十五页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
• l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
• a) She lives _c_lo__s_e_ to the school. • b) Watch what I do _c_lo_s__e_ly___!
第九页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early
hard—hard
late—late far—far alone—alone
little--little
第十页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一分。
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r largest
2) nice
3) fine
nice r
fine r
nice st
fine st
第二十一页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十一 分。
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
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试比较：
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How slow time passes! 时间过得真慢呀！
Let him walk slow for he is out of sorts. 让他慢慢走吧，他有些不舒服。
We climbed slowly/ slowly climbed over the mountain. =Slowly we climbed over the mountain.
straightly adv. （比较少用）
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7 slow adj. adv. slowly adv.
slow, slowly用法说明：
slow也可用作副词，它与slowly的区别在于：
在道路标志“slow, dangerous bend”中，只能 用slow。在非正式谈话中，在go后面、在美国 英语中的其它一些动词后面，都用slow。例如 ，go slow进展慢，drive slow(车)开得慢。然而 slow只有在与how搭配时可以放在谓语动词前 面，通常总是放在谓语动词后面，slowly则比 较灵活，可放在谓语动词前，也可放在谓语动 词后，有时甚至可放在句首。
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• 注意： • dry—dryly • shy—shyly • sly—slyly (狡猾的)
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以-ly结尾的形容词 1>. lovely lonely lively elderly deadly 2>. motherly sisterly fatherly brotherly 3>. weekly monthly yearly
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l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
a) She lives __c_l_os_e_ to the school. b) Watch what I do __c_lo_s_e_ly___!
2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地
a) You can travel ___fr_e_e_ with this special ticket.
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其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately
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注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully
2. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地
9 easy adj. 容易的
adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go.
easily adv. 容易地；轻松地
10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地
s2h02a1/r3/7ply adv. 尖刻地；C刻HENL薄I 地
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2. 以-le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y.
comfortable comfortably
possible
possnably
terrible
terribly
simple
simply
gentle—
gently
simple— simply
a) b)
What do you like __m__o_s_t?
The houses in the village are
__m__o_st_lymade
of brick.
6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地
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3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy—healthily lucky— luckily
b) You can travel ___fr_e_e_lyto all parts of the country.
3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不
a) It __h_a_r_d_lysnowed last winter.
b) He works __h_a_r_d_ at his English.
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4. late晚，迟 lately近来
a) Have you ever heard from him __l_a_t_e_ly?
b) Remember not to come __l_a_te__ to
school next time.
5. most极，非常 mostly主要地
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4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻
5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~
firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上；
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常见的与形容词同形的副词：
early fast alone
downtown straight
hard
late
early
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4.加上-ly之后意思改变的单词:
1. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly adv. 清楚地
形容词变副词
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1.一般形容词在结尾加ly。 natural naturally successful successfully beautiful particularly particular beautifully practical practically correct correctly