大二上学期期末词汇及翻译
大学英语大二上泛读必背单词
Unit1mitigate v. 减轻，缓和be distinguished from 不同于，与…加以区别gloaming: [literary] duskdisillusioned adj. 大失所望的，不再抱幻想的be disinclined to 不愿意做…air of defiance 蔑视的神态embark on 开始，着手forlorn 凄凉的，被遗弃的of no account (美)无价值的;无关紧要的unburden oneself of sth 吐露某事以消除(思想、心灵的)负担take due notice of sth 对…给与应有的注意/关注put sb on one’s guard使某人警惕、提防reminiscence n. 旧事，回忆a suggestion of resentment 不满的意味derelict adj. 被抛弃的；n. 无家可归的人outrageously 惊人地，极其fall short of 缺乏，达不到take precautions 采取预防措施a touch in the story 故事中的一点点dusk-shrouded adj. 被暮色笼罩的Unit 3scorching adj.灼热的，烧焦的scorching heat 灼热rumble 隆隆声rascal 淘气鬼，调皮鬼blade 刀片ears of wheat 小麦穗strip v. 剥去，脱去unspoken 未说出口的mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的plough v. 耕（田）minute adj. 极小的，极少的metallic 金属的spew vt. 呕吐；喷出vi. 呕吐；喷涌spew up 呕出inversion 颠倒stoop v. 弯腰; 屈身keep hold of vt. 握紧（抓住不放）in the thick of 在…的最激烈时刻、最紧张时刻Unit 5reticent adj. 沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的clear up their misunderstandingoccasion have the occasion to do: have good reason to do *have no occasion to (do) 没有...的理由[必要]indulgently 宽容地reel off 一口气说出stop short 突然停止short adv. 突然be at sea with sb at sea 迷惑, 茫然trespass 非法进入，侵犯tantalize v. 逗弄，逗引miraculously adv. 奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地shred v. 撕碎make out 假装Unit 6traverse v. 横越，穿越quaint adj. 古雅的，奇特而有趣的prowl (仔细地)搜寻colony 殖民地congenial adj. 意气相投的smite v. (疾病)袭击，侵袭(past tense) smotescore 积怨，宿怨filter 过滤，滤过，渗透，渗入filter through 透过, 滤过subtract from 减去swagger v. 大摇大摆地走路solicitously adv. 担忧地，焦虑地wield vt. 使用；行使；挥舞fierce adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的；暴躁的scoff at 嘲笑，嘲弄smell of 有……的气味，闻出……的味道slight n.怠慢；轻蔑adj.轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt.轻视，忽略；怠慢pose v. 造成，形成；装模作样；摆姿势；提出……讨论vi. 佯装motion v. 打手势，示意mingle with 和……混合wear away 消逝sin 罪恶，罪孽，过失acute 严重的contentedly 满足地，安心地Unit 8lay expiringshiftless 懒惰的，没出息的kinky 卷曲的stingy adj.吝啬的，小气的commotion 喧闹sober adj. 头脑清醒的，没喝醉的squall n. 高声尖叫outrageously adv. 凶残地，残暴地rite 仪式rehabilitation 复原，康复dally v. 浪费时间，闲混kick the bucket 死掉implacable adj. 无情的，好不宽容的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的be contemptuous of 瞧不起…的fragile adj.脆的，易碎的dilapidate vi. 毁坏；荒废；浪费vt. 荒废；毁坏dilapidated 残破的，失修的pluck v. 弹，拨fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的scent n. 气味；痕迹；嗅觉；察觉能力vt. 发觉；使充满…的气味；闻到；循着遗臭追踪vi. 发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶Unit 9virtuous adj. 有道德的；贞洁的；善良的；有效力的；正直的deceive with 用…哄骗(某人)spasmodic 一阵阵的wane v. 减退，减少(wax and wane n. <月亮>圆缺，盈亏)in no sense 决不abundant adj. 充裕的；丰富的；盛产persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的minister n. 部长；大臣；牧师vi. 执行牧师职务；辅助或伺候某人athletic athletic games 体育运动项目exacting adj. 需付出极大努力的，艰难的agitate v. 使焦虑不安manifold 多种多样的earmark n. 特征，特殊记号make it a point to do/ make a point of (doing) sth 特别重视…mortal 凡人prominent adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的bookworm 书呆子Unit 16conception n. 概念；设想；怀孕；开始pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌stead n. 用处；代替vt. 对…有利upbraid vt. 责骂；训斥upbraiding 谴责的be committed to commit 托付，交付adjoining adj.邻近的in a sortstrip vt.剥去as much as 差不多；尽…那样多upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 竖立；垂直esteem vt. 认为；尊敬；考虑；估价n. 尊重；尊敬involuntary adj. 自然而然的；不知不觉的；无意识的innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的n. 天真的人；笨蛋flutter vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰fluttering 飘动的have …to oneself垄断，独占solitary adj. 孤独的；独居的n. 独居者；隐士pluck n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉vt. 摘；拔；扯vi. 拉；拽；扯melancholy adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；愁思；悲哀good for nothing 毫无价值bask 取暖fancy n. 想像力；爱好；幻想adj. 想象的；奇特的；精选的；昂贵的vt. 设想；喜爱；想象；自负vi. 想象；幻想grateful adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的impertinent 无礼的，莽撞的meditate 考虑，打算relinquish 放弃be pent up 被关押、被囚禁make allowances for 体谅；考虑到recede 自原处后退mournful adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大二上学期英语背诵汉语翻译
1因此，把自己的梦想搁置起来，等到时机成熟之后才开始实现它，这就意味着梦想可能永远都不会实现。
人生的遗憾莫过于还有事情没有做，我们有必要现在就去做这些事，不然就晚了。
明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着，每分钟顺时针走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
2我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
3 我们生活在一个变化的世界里，这种变化前所未有，让人眼花缭乱。
正是因为全球化，国之界限正逐渐瓦解，同时，技术革新正以我们几乎理解不了的方式从根本上重塑着我们的生活。
在21世纪初期，历史的变迁日益加速；这种变迁史无前例，一切都和从前不一样了。
尽管我们对互联网，还有iPod十分热衷，但我们并非生活在一个伟大的技术革新的时代。
大多数日常生活中用到的技术——比如烤面包机、水壶、中央供暖系统、电视、飞机、火车、汽车——都是几十年前就问世了。
大二第一学期英语翻译
Unit11、You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising .你应该适当话一点时间休息和锻炼。
2、In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们的过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
3、When the right opportunities once along he’ll take them.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
4、Ever day ,he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
5、I remember those dank streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
6、He finally failed to live up to his parent’s expectations.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
7、In contrast, our use of oil mass increased enormously .相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
8、He succeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
Unit21、She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it .（有玫瑰图案）2、Helen had prepares a wonderful meal for us .（为我们准备了一顿丰富的饭菜（3、Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.（誓旦旦地保证）4、Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department.（这封信送到）5、We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6、Tell the children to keep out of mischief.（别胡闹）7、We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音）8、The project has now received approval from the government.（得到政府的批准）9、Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drinks too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）10、Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31.Because of an emergenry, the doctor will not be available for several hours.由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空2．How will the taxes affect the people with low income?税收如何影响低收入的人群？3．My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give uo ptactcing the piano.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴，我没有放弃练钢琴4．These books range in price from 10 dollars to $20这些书的价值从10美元到20美元不等5．It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.在我看来，你没有什么选择6．Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了7．For such a big house, the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve repairs.对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱8．Can we bagin with discussing questions arrising from the last meeting?我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？Unit 61.We regard him as one of the best player in the match .我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放进一个盒子里3.The population of china is almost five times as large as that of America .中国的人口集合是美国人口的五倍4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery.对那个男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜5.She was standing by the window ,apparently calm and relaxed.她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松6.Profit have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.由于最近销量的下降，赢利也出现了滑坡7.She put on dark glasses as a protection /against strong light.她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光线的照射8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.经过那件事后，人们再也不能相信他了Unit 71.If you sing the song several times, your children will pack up the words.这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that air travel was safe.我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing , I know nothing about it.我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.很多母亲试图在她们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想6.The bad weather discourage people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three moths every year.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月Unit 81.I feel I should pointed out how dangerous it is.我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。
大二上学期英语翻译
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.
2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.
蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
大二上英语复习翻译.doc
课文（英译汉）Unitl1 .Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party, began to fade.这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
2. This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt. (Para 2 )这位属于“千禧一代”的年青人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
3. Then I applied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exams, but at the interviews they accused me of being*too detached'and talking in language that was"too technocratic,' which I didn't think possible, but obviously it is. (Para 5)然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我'太冷漠'了，谈吐'太像专家政治论者'。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
4. For the rest it is 9-to-5 "chilling" before heading to the pub.其余的则都是朝九晚五地“无所事事”，晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间。
5. I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to the good university. (Para 6)我上的是综合学校，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学6. ... but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed. (Para 7)她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作，所以她和她的丈夫发现，建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情。
大二上学期英语考试复习1-6单元背诵部分课文翻译及课后翻译答案
Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
大二上学期古汉汉语期末复习资料
古汉语文选（上）字词郑伯克段于鄢1.生庄公及．共叔．段。
及，从又、人，本义“追上、赶上”。
此用引申义、连词“和”。
叔，形声、从又，本义“拾”。
此假借表兄弟排行小的。
2.庄公寤．生：省形字、吾声、本义“醒”、通“啎”，逆倒着。
3.故名曰寤．生：4.遂恶之：爱．共叔段，形声字、从夊、慨（慨之初文）声，本义：形貌躲躲闪闪通“慨（慨之初文）《说文》‘慨、恩也’”。
5及庄公即位．．：即、从卩从簋、“就、接近”。
即位：就位，登位。
及，介词、“到了……时候～程度”，引申。
6.虢叔死焉．：象形字本义：鸟名假借为兼词、“之于”。
如若放于动词前则为疑问代词，如“姜氏欲之，焉辟害？”7.请京，使居．之：踞之古字、“蹲”，此通凥（ju会意字）、“处、居住”。
8.谓之京城大．叔：指事字，借象指事tai、今字为“太”，用“增删笔画”法构今字。
9都城．．过百雉：都：形声、从邑者声、“大城市”；城，形声字，从土成声，此用本义“城墙”。
10.大都不过参．国．之一：参，本义：星宿名称sen，引申为叁、此活用为动词、三分。
国，会意、从囗从或或亦声。
“国不堪贰”之“国”用引伸义“国家”。
11.“姜氏欲之，焉辟．害？”会意、本义“法、君”、六书假借表“躲避”、此义今字作“避”。
12姜氏何．餍．之有？何：本义“负担”、假借做疑问代词、今作“荷”，今字以“借用他字”法构成。
厭：形声、从肰厂声，本义“吃饱”，此用引申义“满足”。
13无．使滋蔓．．：無，象形字，本义后作“舞”。
在此通假为“毋”；滋蔓，同义复词，滋长蔓延。
14蔓難圗．．也：難，本义“江淮间鸟”形声、从隹暵声。
假借为难；圗，会意、从囗、啚，本义“地图”，此用引申义“设法对付”。
15蔓草犹不可除．，形声、从阜余声，本义“宫殿的台阶”，此用引申义“铲除”。
16多行不．．义必．自毙．，行，象形字，本义道路引申为做，施行，实施；不，象形、后作“柎”、假借表否定副词；必，形声、从弋八声、本义“柄”、假借为语气副词后、字作“柲”。
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大学英语高级班第三学期期末词汇复习Unit 1 “We’ve been hit!”1.Suddenly rain lashed against the windows. 突然，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。
The Cuban leader lashed out against the policy of the US President. 古巴领导人猛烈抨击美国总统的政策。
2.But observers scoff at such notions. 但是观察家对这种说法嗤之以鼻.3.Once again he conjured up the illusion. 他又唤起那种错觉.4.Life is only illusion. 浮生若梦.5.The speaker was an experienced man, composed and steady. 这位演讲者风度老练, 从容不迫.6.The customs figures show a steady decline in British trade. 关税数字表明英国的贸易一直在走下坡路.7.Oil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt theeconomy. 石油泄漏破坏自然环境, 危害公众健康, 污染饮用水且扰乱经济.8.Souls are so purified in purgatory. 人的灵魂将在炼狱中得到净化.9.Stealing a car and then driving it drunk was the ultimate idiocy. 偷了车然后醉酒开车真是愚蠢到极点.10.Many people regard accumulation of riches as the ultimate value of life. 很多人认为积累财富是人生最高的价值.11.Don't put me into a dilemma. 不要使我左右为难.12.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作.13.I have been studying English off and on for ten years. 我断断续续学了十年英语.14.A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火,可以燎原.15.You can't take the transfer students' exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试.16.Against my premonitions, I was duty - bound to reassure my old friend from Singapore.尽管我有祥的预感, 但我有义务安抚我的新加坡老朋友.17.Many Americans are of English descen t. 许多美国人的祖籍是英国.18.The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘.19.One ant - hole may cause the collapse of a thousand - li dyke. 千里长堤,溃于蚁穴.20.If you work too hard, your health may collapse. 如果你工作太累的话, 你可能病倒.21.Fight to the last gasp. 奋战到底,不死不休.22.One cannot easily make a bargain at the last gasp. 人在快要死亡的时候,是很难讨价还价的.23.The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色.24.Their names will never fade from the memory of the world. 他们的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失.25.Beauty will fade, but not goodness. 美貌会凋谢, 但美德不会.Unit 3 My stroke of luck1. If the interests of two countries collide, there may be a war. 如果两个国家的利益相抵触, 那会引发一场战争.2. Psychiatrist: What makes you think you have an inferiority complex? 精神病医生: 是什么让你认为你有自卑情结?3. He had a flash of intuitio n. 他灵光一闪.4. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice , heart and intuition. 不要让别人的意见淹没了你内在的心声.5. Fortune has rarely smiled on me. 幸运几乎与我无缘.6. His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter. 他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件微妙的事.7. Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎.8. I could not erase from my mind the poignant thought. 我无法驱散萦绕在我心头的痛切之感.9. She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment. 她一不留神泄漏了消息.10. One single slip brings eternal regret , and looking back, your whole life has passed away. 一失足成千古恨, 再回头已过百年身.11. Better to slip with the foot than with the tongue. 宁可失脚滑倒,不可随口失言.12. That failure was a blow to my ego. 那项失败是对我自尊心的一个打击.13. I could do little to console her for the loss of her son. 对于她失去儿子的事我安慰不了她.14. The malignant tumor does not recur. 恶性肿瘤没有复发.15. I would authorize someone to do some work that is in my responsibility. 我会授权别人处理一些我职责内的工作.16. Her husband was the chief beneficiary of her will. 她丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人.17. The drug made her speak with a slur. 药物使她口齿不清.18. That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. 往日艰辛回味甜.19. Only if we handle them with kid gloves. 只要我们小心行事就行了.20. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件.Unit 4 Cultural encounters1.We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
2.All students have free access to the library. 所有学生都可自由进入图书馆.3.He was courteous always, but aloof, remote. 他常常很客气, 但又那么冷淡、疏远.4.Tractors and other agricultural machines greatly facilitate farming. 拖拉机及其它农业机械大大方便了农业耕作.5.This remark has profound implications. 这句话含义深刻.6.The traditional Chinese culture is rich , extensive and profound. 中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深.7.When the nation is in peril, how can one talk about home? 国将不国, 何以为家?8.He has been given the label of " playboy ". 他被起了个“花花公子”的绰号.9.You hit the nail on the head about him: he is a con artist. 你对他的批评是一针见血: 他是一个骗人专家.10.Those barriers that do exist are mostly surmountable. 确实存在的障碍大多是可以克服的.11.The river is the boundary between the two countries. 这条河是两国的界河.12.Can you tell me the approximate place according to the map? 能不能根据地图说出您目前大致的位置?13.Her results approximate my own. 我们殊途同归.14.However, fruit can't act as staple food. 但是, 水果不能当主食.15.I to be able to build a hybrid car here. 我想要这里能够制造混合动力汽车.16.Yuan is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 袁被称为杂交水稻之父.17.He didn't want to reveal his real feelings. 他不想露出他的真实情感.18.Drunkenness reveal what soberness conceal. 酒后吐真言.19.His anger with violence engulfed his mentality. 熊熊怒火吞没了他的理智.20.Don't be complacent over occasional success. 不要沾沾自喜于一得之功。