大二上学期期末词汇及翻译
大学英语大二上泛读必背单词
Unit1mitigate v. 减轻，缓和be distinguished from 不同于，与…加以区别gloaming: [literary] duskdisillusioned adj. 大失所望的，不再抱幻想的be disinclined to 不愿意做…air of defiance 蔑视的神态embark on 开始，着手forlorn 凄凉的，被遗弃的of no account (美)无价值的;无关紧要的unburden oneself of sth 吐露某事以消除(思想、心灵的)负担take due notice of sth 对…给与应有的注意/关注put sb on one’s guard使某人警惕、提防reminiscence n. 旧事，回忆a suggestion of resentment 不满的意味derelict adj. 被抛弃的；n. 无家可归的人outrageously 惊人地，极其fall short of 缺乏，达不到take precautions 采取预防措施a touch in the story 故事中的一点点dusk-shrouded adj. 被暮色笼罩的Unit 3scorching adj.灼热的，烧焦的scorching heat 灼热rumble 隆隆声rascal 淘气鬼，调皮鬼blade 刀片ears of wheat 小麦穗strip v. 剥去，脱去unspoken 未说出口的mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的plough v. 耕（田）minute adj. 极小的，极少的metallic 金属的spew vt. 呕吐；喷出vi. 呕吐；喷涌spew up 呕出inversion 颠倒stoop v. 弯腰; 屈身keep hold of vt. 握紧（抓住不放）in the thick of 在…的最激烈时刻、最紧张时刻Unit 5reticent adj. 沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的clear up their misunderstandingoccasion have the occasion to do: have good reason to do *have no occasion to (do) 没有...的理由[必要]indulgently 宽容地reel off 一口气说出stop short 突然停止short adv. 突然be at sea with sb at sea 迷惑, 茫然trespass 非法进入，侵犯tantalize v. 逗弄，逗引miraculously adv. 奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地shred v. 撕碎make out 假装Unit 6traverse v. 横越，穿越quaint adj. 古雅的，奇特而有趣的prowl (仔细地)搜寻colony 殖民地congenial adj. 意气相投的smite v. (疾病)袭击，侵袭(past tense) smotescore 积怨，宿怨filter 过滤，滤过，渗透，渗入filter through 透过, 滤过subtract from 减去swagger v. 大摇大摆地走路solicitously adv. 担忧地，焦虑地wield vt. 使用；行使；挥舞fierce adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的；暴躁的scoff at 嘲笑，嘲弄smell of 有……的气味，闻出……的味道slight n.怠慢；轻蔑adj.轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt.轻视，忽略；怠慢pose v. 造成，形成；装模作样；摆姿势；提出……讨论vi. 佯装motion v. 打手势，示意mingle with 和……混合wear away 消逝sin 罪恶，罪孽，过失acute 严重的contentedly 满足地，安心地Unit 8lay expiringshiftless 懒惰的，没出息的kinky 卷曲的stingy adj.吝啬的，小气的commotion 喧闹sober adj. 头脑清醒的，没喝醉的squall n. 高声尖叫outrageously adv. 凶残地，残暴地rite 仪式rehabilitation 复原，康复dally v. 浪费时间，闲混kick the bucket 死掉implacable adj. 无情的，好不宽容的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的be contemptuous of 瞧不起…的fragile adj.脆的，易碎的dilapidate vi. 毁坏；荒废；浪费vt. 荒废；毁坏dilapidated 残破的，失修的pluck v. 弹，拨fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的scent n. 气味；痕迹；嗅觉；察觉能力vt. 发觉；使充满…的气味；闻到；循着遗臭追踪vi. 发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶Unit 9virtuous adj. 有道德的；贞洁的；善良的；有效力的；正直的deceive with 用…哄骗(某人)spasmodic 一阵阵的wane v. 减退，减少(wax and wane n. <月亮>圆缺，盈亏)in no sense 决不abundant adj. 充裕的；丰富的；盛产persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的minister n. 部长；大臣；牧师vi. 执行牧师职务；辅助或伺候某人athletic athletic games 体育运动项目exacting adj. 需付出极大努力的，艰难的agitate v. 使焦虑不安manifold 多种多样的earmark n. 特征，特殊记号make it a point to do/ make a point of (doing) sth 特别重视…mortal 凡人prominent adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的bookworm 书呆子Unit 16conception n. 概念；设想；怀孕；开始pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌stead n. 用处；代替vt. 对…有利upbraid vt. 责骂；训斥upbraiding 谴责的be committed to commit 托付，交付adjoining adj.邻近的in a sortstrip vt.剥去as much as 差不多；尽…那样多upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 竖立；垂直esteem vt. 认为；尊敬；考虑；估价n. 尊重；尊敬involuntary adj. 自然而然的；不知不觉的；无意识的innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的n. 天真的人；笨蛋flutter vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰fluttering 飘动的have …to oneself垄断，独占solitary adj. 孤独的；独居的n. 独居者；隐士pluck n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉vt. 摘；拔；扯vi. 拉；拽；扯melancholy adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；愁思；悲哀good for nothing 毫无价值bask 取暖fancy n. 想像力；爱好；幻想adj. 想象的；奇特的；精选的；昂贵的vt. 设想；喜爱；想象；自负vi. 想象；幻想grateful adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的impertinent 无礼的，莽撞的meditate 考虑，打算relinquish 放弃be pent up 被关押、被囚禁make allowances for 体谅；考虑到recede 自原处后退mournful adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大二上学期英语背诵汉语翻译
1因此，把自己的梦想搁置起来，等到时机成熟之后才开始实现它，这就意味着梦想可能永远都不会实现。
人生的遗憾莫过于还有事情没有做，我们有必要现在就去做这些事，不然就晚了。
明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀嗒地走着，每分钟顺时针走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
2我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
3 我们生活在一个变化的世界里，这种变化前所未有，让人眼花缭乱。
正是因为全球化，国之界限正逐渐瓦解，同时，技术革新正以我们几乎理解不了的方式从根本上重塑着我们的生活。
在21世纪初期，历史的变迁日益加速；这种变迁史无前例，一切都和从前不一样了。
尽管我们对互联网，还有iPod十分热衷，但我们并非生活在一个伟大的技术革新的时代。
大多数日常生活中用到的技术——比如烤面包机、水壶、中央供暖系统、电视、飞机、火车、汽车——都是几十年前就问世了。
大二第一学期英语翻译
Unit11、You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising .你应该适当话一点时间休息和锻炼。
2、In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们的过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
3、When the right opportunities once along he’ll take them.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
4、Ever day ,he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
5、I remember those dank streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
6、He finally failed to live up to his parent’s expectations.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
7、In contrast, our use of oil mass increased enormously .相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
8、He succeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
Unit21、She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it .（有玫瑰图案）2、Helen had prepares a wonderful meal for us .（为我们准备了一顿丰富的饭菜（3、Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.（誓旦旦地保证）4、Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department.（这封信送到）5、We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6、Tell the children to keep out of mischief.（别胡闹）7、We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音）8、The project has now received approval from the government.（得到政府的批准）9、Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drinks too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）10、Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31.Because of an emergenry, the doctor will not be available for several hours.由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空2．How will the taxes affect the people with low income?税收如何影响低收入的人群？3．My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give uo ptactcing the piano.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴，我没有放弃练钢琴4．These books range in price from 10 dollars to $20这些书的价值从10美元到20美元不等5．It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.在我看来，你没有什么选择6．Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了7．For such a big house, the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve repairs.对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱8．Can we bagin with discussing questions arrising from the last meeting?我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？Unit 61.We regard him as one of the best player in the match .我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放进一个盒子里3.The population of china is almost five times as large as that of America .中国的人口集合是美国人口的五倍4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery.对那个男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜5.She was standing by the window ,apparently calm and relaxed.她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松6.Profit have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.由于最近销量的下降，赢利也出现了滑坡7.She put on dark glasses as a protection /against strong light.她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光线的照射8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.经过那件事后，人们再也不能相信他了Unit 71.If you sing the song several times, your children will pack up the words.这首歌你要是唱几遍的话，孩子们就会学会歌词的2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that air travel was safe.我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing , I know nothing about it.我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.很多母亲试图在她们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想6.The bad weather discourage people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three moths every year.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月Unit 81.I feel I should pointed out how dangerous it is.我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。
大二上学期英语翻译
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6. In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.
2. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.
蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
大二上英语复习翻译.doc
课文（英译汉）Unitl1 .Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party, began to fade.这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
2. This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt. (Para 2 )这位属于“千禧一代”的年青人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
3. Then I applied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exams, but at the interviews they accused me of being*too detached'and talking in language that was"too technocratic,' which I didn't think possible, but obviously it is. (Para 5)然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我'太冷漠'了，谈吐'太像专家政治论者'。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
4. For the rest it is 9-to-5 "chilling" before heading to the pub.其余的则都是朝九晚五地“无所事事”，晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间。
5. I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to the good university. (Para 6)我上的是综合学校，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学6. ... but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed. (Para 7)她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作，所以她和她的丈夫发现，建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情。
大二上学期英语考试复习1-6单元背诵部分课文翻译及课后翻译答案
Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
大二上学期古汉汉语期末复习资料
古汉语文选（上）字词郑伯克段于鄢1.生庄公及．共叔．段。
及，从又、人，本义“追上、赶上”。
此用引申义、连词“和”。
叔，形声、从又，本义“拾”。
此假借表兄弟排行小的。
2.庄公寤．生：省形字、吾声、本义“醒”、通“啎”，逆倒着。
3.故名曰寤．生：4.遂恶之：爱．共叔段，形声字、从夊、慨（慨之初文）声，本义：形貌躲躲闪闪通“慨（慨之初文）《说文》‘慨、恩也’”。
5及庄公即位．．：即、从卩从簋、“就、接近”。
即位：就位，登位。
及，介词、“到了……时候～程度”，引申。
6.虢叔死焉．：象形字本义：鸟名假借为兼词、“之于”。
如若放于动词前则为疑问代词，如“姜氏欲之，焉辟害？”7.请京，使居．之：踞之古字、“蹲”，此通凥（ju会意字）、“处、居住”。
8.谓之京城大．叔：指事字，借象指事tai、今字为“太”，用“增删笔画”法构今字。
9都城．．过百雉：都：形声、从邑者声、“大城市”；城，形声字，从土成声，此用本义“城墙”。
10.大都不过参．国．之一：参，本义：星宿名称sen，引申为叁、此活用为动词、三分。
国，会意、从囗从或或亦声。
“国不堪贰”之“国”用引伸义“国家”。
11.“姜氏欲之，焉辟．害？”会意、本义“法、君”、六书假借表“躲避”、此义今字作“避”。
12姜氏何．餍．之有？何：本义“负担”、假借做疑问代词、今作“荷”，今字以“借用他字”法构成。
厭：形声、从肰厂声，本义“吃饱”，此用引申义“满足”。
13无．使滋蔓．．：無，象形字，本义后作“舞”。
在此通假为“毋”；滋蔓，同义复词，滋长蔓延。
14蔓難圗．．也：難，本义“江淮间鸟”形声、从隹暵声。
假借为难；圗，会意、从囗、啚，本义“地图”，此用引申义“设法对付”。
15蔓草犹不可除．，形声、从阜余声，本义“宫殿的台阶”，此用引申义“铲除”。
16多行不．．义必．自毙．，行，象形字，本义道路引申为做，施行，实施；不，象形、后作“柎”、假借表否定副词；必，形声、从弋八声、本义“柄”、假借为语气副词后、字作“柲”。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大2上单词
a once - in-a- lifetime experience 一生中难得的经历(6A)a range of 一套；一系列(6A)a shoulder to cry on 可以倾诉苦处的人(8A) abroad adv. 到国外，在国外(4A) abound v. 富于；盛产(1CS) access n. 进入；通路(2A)使用、接近、或进入的方法或权利accessible adj. 可得到的；能进去的(2A) accommodation n. 住处，住所(4A) accountability n. 负责；担当(2CS)accurate adj. 准确的，精确的(5B) acquaint v. 与…相识(8L&T) acquaintance n. 相识的人(8A) acquire v. 取得，获得，得到(5B) add to增加；有助于(3B) addition n. 增加(4B)in addition (to)而且，加之；除…以外(2A) adjust v. 调整，调节；使适合(3B) ◆administrative adj. 行政的；管理的(6B) advantage n. 有利条件，优势；好处，长处，优点(4A) ◆advent n. 出现，来临(5B)adventure n. 冒险；奇遇(6B) afterward adj. 以后，后来(5L&T) agent n. 代理人，代理商(7B) along with 跟…一块(3B)▲ altruistic adj. 利他的(7A) amaze v. 使大为吃惊，使惊奇（惊愕）(5A) ambassador n. 大使(6B) ambition n. 抱负；雄心；野心(3A) amount n. 数目，数额(2A) amuse v. 使某人发笑，逗某人笑(1B) analysis n. 分析(5B) analyze v. 分析(5B) apart adv. 分开，相距，相隔(3A) apart from撇开…来说，除…外；此外(3A) apartment n. 公寓(8A) application n. [尤指正式和书面的］申请，请求，申请书(5B) apply v. (for)［正式以书面］提出请求，申请(to)使用，应用，运用(3A) approach v. 走近，靠近，接近(1A)n. 通路；入口；方法；步骤(2A) appropriate adj. 适当的；合适的；正当的(4B) appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地(8B) architect n. 建筑师，设计师(8A)(3A)as a result 结果(4A)ask for 要求，请求(5A) aspect n. （事态、想法，计划等的某个）方面(4A) assign v. 指定（某人做一工作或任某职务）；委派，选派；指定，确定（时间、地点）(4B) assignment n. （分配的）工作，任务(2A)▲ assurance n. 担保，保证；自信，把握(1A) astonishment n. 惊异，惊讶(8B) astronomer n. 天文学家(7CS) at the idea of一想起…就(1B) at the same time (as)同时；一起；但是；然而(4B) athlete n. 运动员(6B) atrium n. 中庭(4CS) attain v. 获得，达到(7B) attorney n. （美）律师(8A) audience n. 听众，观众(5A) authority n. 权利；权威；领导；当局；官方(4B) authorship n. 作者，作者身份(7A) automobile n 汽车(6B) availability n. 可利用性，可能性(5B) avoid v. 回避，（故意）避开；防止发生（某事），避免（做某事）(3A)babysitter n. 受雇代为照顾小孩的人(4L&T) bachelor’s degree 学士学位(2B)◆backbone n. (人和动物的) 脊骨，脊柱；(团体、组织等的)骨干；支柱，主力，中坚(3B) background n. 背景，后景；家庭等背景(8A) balcony n. 阳台(8A) ban v. 禁止；取缔(6CS) barely adv. 几乎没有，仅仅，勉强地(8A) basis n. 基础(7A) be involved in 卷入，介入(7A) be involved in使参与，被涉及(5B) be keen on 对…喜欢；对…感兴趣(6A) be regarded as 把…看作(6B) be relevant to 与…有关的(6A) be responsible对…负责的(5B) behavior n. 举止，行为(3A) beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的(7A) be beneficial to有益于(7A) benefit n. 好处，益处(5L&T) ◆ bewilderingly adv. 令人困惑地(3A) blank adj. 无字迹的，空白的(3A) blankly adv. 无字迹地，空白地；空虚地，无表情地，茫然地，发呆地(8B)bloom v. 开花；发展，成长，茂盛，繁荣(7B) bloom...into...发展成为(7B) bond v. 结合，粘合(6A) n. 共同点，结合点(6A) bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的(3A) bow n. 蝴蝶结(8B) brand-new adj. 崭新的，未用过的(3A) brew v. 酿造（啤酒）；冲咖啡；泡茶(4L&T) broaden v. 加宽；（使）变宽；使扩大(1A)▲ browse v. 随意翻阅，浏览（书刊等）(3A) bulky adj. 庞大的；笨重的(5CS) by now此时此刻(5A) ▲ cafeteria n. 自助餐厅(7A) campus n. 校园(1B) ◆ canary n. 金丝雀(5A) capability n. 能力，才能；性能(5B) career v. 职业；一生的事业(5L&T) cartoon n. 漫画，幽默画；卡通片，动画片(1B) ▲ carve v. 把（熟肉）切成片, 雕刻(4B) ▲ cater v. （指在餐馆以外的地方）提供饮食服务(6B) certificate n. 证（明）；（结业、修课）证书(2B) change one’s mind改变主意(1B)check out（在旅馆）办理退房手续，结账后离开（旅馆）；查证，核实(3A) cheer sb up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来(8B)▲ cherish v. 珍惜，珍爱(1B) Christening n. 洗礼仪式(3CS) childhood n. 童年，儿童时代(5A) chip n. 碎片(5A) v. 敲下(5A) circuit n. 巡回，巡行(7B) circumstance n. 情况，情形，环境(2B) classified ad. 分类广告(5CS) click n. 咔嗒声(5A) clue n. 线索，迹象(7B) ◆collaborate v. 协作，合作(6B) ◆collaborative adj. 协作的,合作的(5B) collection n. 群，组(7B) come to 熟知；了解；学会；开始(1B) come to conclusions得出结论(5B) come up with想出（计划、答案、回答等）；提出(2L&T)◆commencement n. 开始，开端；学位授予典礼；（大学及高中的）毕业典礼(1A) comment v. 发表意见，评论n. 意见，评论(2B)commitment n. 责任(1B)committee n 委员会(6B) ▲ commuter n. 乘公交车辆上下班的人，通勤者(5B) compare...to比较，对照；比作(8A) competition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争(2L&T) competitor n. 竞争者；对手(6A) complex adj. 复杂的(7B) compliment n. 恭维话；敬意；称赞(6A) comprehensive adj. 广泛的，全面的，综合的(3A) compulsion n. 强迫，强制(7CS) concern n. 担心，忧虑；焦急(5A) conclusion n. 结束；结尾(4B) conduct v. 进行，实施，经营，管理，处理(5B) confidence n. 信心，把握，自信(1A) confident adj. 确信的；自信的；有信心的(1A) confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；混乱的(8L&T) connect to 连接，链接(2A) conquer v. 攻取，占领；克服（困难等）；制伏，驾驭(1A) consist of 由…组成(7B) ▲ console v. 安慰，使…平息(5A) constantly adv. 经常地，总是(7A) constitute v. 构成，组成；成为(7A) consultant n. 顾问(7B)▲ contemplate v. 深思(1B) contribute to有助于，促进(6B) contribution n. 贡献；捐献，捐赠(6A) contrive n. 发明；设计(7CS) conventional adj. 保守的，习惯的，传统的(2A) convert v. 转换；（使）改变信仰(7B) cooperate v. 合作，协作(6B) coordinate v. 协调(1CS) counsel v. 建议，忠告(2B) creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的(7B) creatively adv. 创造性地(7B) credential n. 证明书(4CS) ◆cultural adj. 文化的(6B) culture n. 文化(3A) current adj. 现时的，当前的(5B) data n. 数据，事实资料,材料(5B) deal with处理（问题、任务）(4B) ▲ decisive adj. 果断的，坚定的，有决断力的(4B) ◆dedication n. 忘我精神,献身(6B) definition n. 定义，界定(8A) demonstrate v. 示范，说明(7A) demonstration n. 证明，证实(7A)▲ denial n. 否认(1B) deny n. 否认，否定，不承认(3L&T) depart v. 离开，动身，起程，出发(8B) department store shuttles大商场接送顾客购物的客车(1CS) depend on依靠,依赖(5B) depress v. 使沮丧；使消沉(3B) depression n. 忧伤，消沉，沮丧(3B) designate v. 选派；指定(1CS) desktop publishing 桌面排版系统(7B) despair v & n. （对…）绝望,丧失信心(3A) detail n. 细节，细目(5L&T) ◆dial v. 拨电话（号码）,打电话(5A) ▲ directory n. （通常按字母顺序排列的）人名地址录；工商人名录；号码簿(3A)▲ disability n. 残疾，伤残(2B)▲ disable v. 使丧失能力，使伤残(2B) discipline n. （大学的）学科，科目(7A) dominant adj. 主宰的；占优的(2CS) ◆downside n. 负面；下降趋势(3A) drama n. 剧本；戏剧（电视剧，广播剧）(3A) drift apart（感情）变淡(8A) ease n. 轻易，不费力(6B)eat sb. out of the house and home 把某人吃穷(3L&T)at ease 舒适，安逸(6B)◆eclectic adj. （人）兼收并蓄的；（方法、思想等）折衷的；从不同来源选辑的(3A) economical adj. 经济的，节俭的，精打细算的(4A) economics n. 经济学(7A) Edition n. （书、报、杂志等）一版的印刷数；版（次）；版本(3A) effective adj. 产生预期效果的，有效的(5B) elective n. 选修课(1L&T) electronically adv. 电子化方式，通过网络(2A) electronics n. 电子学(2L&T) email v. 发电子邮件n. 电子邮件(2L&T) embarrass v. （尤指在交际场合）使窘迫，使尴尬(8L&T) emotion n. 感情，激情，情绪(6A) employment n. 雇用，就业；职业，工作(4A) ◆emulate v. 仿效，赶上(7B) emulation n. 仿效(7B) enable v. 使能够(5B) enclose v. 把…围起来：把…装入信封，附上(8B) encounter v. 遇到，遭遇（尤指危险或困难等）；偶然碰到，邂逅(8A) end up 最后成为，结果为(5A) endure v. 忍受，忍耐（痛苦，苦难等）；容忍(8B) ◆engaging adj. 动人的，可爱的，有吸引力的(7A)engineering n. 工程；工程学(1A) enhance v. 提高，增加，增强(5B) enormous a. 巨大(1B) enterprise n. 公司，企业(7B) enthusiasm n. 热心，热情，积极性(6B) envy n. 羡慕，嫉妒(1B) essay n. 文章；散文(1A) essential adj. 基本的；必要的(6B)◆essentially adv. 基本上；本质上(6B) even if 即使，纵然(8A) ever after从此以后(8A) evolve v. 逐步发展，演变(7A) exchange v. 交换，交易(2A) excitement n. 激动，兴奋(1B) expand v. 使扩大；（使）膨胀(5B) expense n. （时间、精力、金钱等的）消耗，消费，花费(4A) explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查，研究，探讨(2A, 4A) extend v. (空间、土地或时间）延续，继续；延长，扩大(2A) extensive adj. 大量的；大规模的；广阔的；广泛的(5B) extraordinary adj. 特别的，不平常的(7A) fail to未能（做某事）(4B) fade n. 使（光泽、颜色等）褪去；使（强度等）变弱；使枯萎(3L&T)fade off失去往日的光彩(3L&T) failure n. 失败(1B) fall behind落后(于) (3B)far from远远不，一点也不(8A) fate n. 天命，命运，运数(8B) favorite adj. 最喜爱的(3L&T) n. 最受喜爱的东西或人，宠儿(8B)fax v. 传真（印刷品、信件、图片等）(4A)feel like意欲(1B)fed up with厌烦的(8CS)figure out 理解，想出(3B)file n. 文件夹；汇集的文件，案卷，卷宗，档案(8B)file into鱼贯而入，排成纵队前进(1A)finale n. （音乐的）终曲；终场(3CS)first of all 首先(4B)flashy adj. 华而不实的，俗丽的(3L&T)◆ florist n. 花商，花店售货员(8B)flourish v. 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺；兴旺发达(3A)follow sb around跟随(7B)for good永远，永久(7B)frame n. 支架，架子，框架；时间安排方案，时间表(2A)◆ fresher n. 大学一年级新生(3A)◆ frisbee n. 飞盘（往来投掷的塑料圆形玩具）(8A) function v. （尤指事物）活动，运行，发挥作用(3B) fund v. 为…提供资金(7A)n. 基金，专款(7A)freshman n. （美国高中或大学的）一年级学生(1A) gadget n. 小装置；小玩意儿(2L&T)get along with和睦相处(4B)get around各处旅行，走动(4A)get by 过活，度日(3B)give out分发，发(3A)go by(时光）逝去，经过（某处）(8B)go through遭受，经历，忍受(3B) graduate n. 大学毕业生，（尤指）学士学位获得者(1A) graduation n. 毕业(2B)grant n. （尤指国家发给的）补助金；助学金(3A)grateful adj. 感激的(5A) gymnasium n. 健身房，体育馆(8A)◆ hack v. 劈，砍；钻营(3A)hackery n. 钻营(3A)haltingly adv. 迟疑不决地，踌躇地(8B) hammer n. 榔头，锤子(5A)▲ handbook n. 手册，便览(3A)handle v. 触，摸，碰，拿；对付，控制(3B)hang out 居住；闲荡，厮混(3A)hang up挂断电话(5A)hardware n. （电脑）硬件(7B)harmony n. （音乐）和声；协调，和睦，融洽，和平相处(6B) in harmony with与…和谐相处，协调一致；相配(6B) heal v. （伤口）长好，愈合(5A)heap n. 堆(5A)v. （大量地）堆积，堆满(5A)a heap of 一堆(5A)hesitate v. 踌躇，迟疑，犹豫（不决）(4A)highly adv. (常用在由动词派生的形容词之前) 非常；高度地；极非常好地(3A)highs and lows高低起伏；荣盛枯衰(6A)hike adv. 作徒步旅行，远足(3L&T)hit it off (with) 与某人合得来(3L&T)◆ homesick adj. 想家的(4B)horizon n. 地平线；（思想、知识、经验等的）范围，眼界(2A) host n. 东道主, 主人(6L&T)housewife n. 家庭妇女；家庭主妇(6B)▲ huddle v. （使）挤作一团，（使）聚成一堆(1A)Iideal adj. 理想的，完美的(8B)ideally adv. 理想地，完美地(7A)identical adj. 完全相同的，一模一样的；同一的(8B) ignore v. 不顾，不理，忽视(3A)imagine v. 想像(5B)▲ immerse v. 使浸没(于液体中）; 使深陷于，使沉浸于，使专心于(3A) impact n. 冲击，影响(2B)impress v. 使感动; 使钦佩；使获得深刻印象；铭刻；使铭记(1A) impress upon铭刻；使铭记(1A)in advance预先，提前(8B)in case以防万一(8B)in conclusion最后(4B)in full swing 热火朝天，正起劲(3L&T)in person 亲自(7B)in slow motion以慢镜头(7B)in the long run从长远看，终究，最后(5B)in touch with了解（某人或某事）；与…有联系(5B)◆incarnate v. 体现(6B)incline v. 影响（鼓励）某人有特殊的感情，信仰等，使倾向（有意）于(8A)independent adj. 独立的，自立的(7A)index n. 索引(7B)individual n. 个人，个体(2B)information n. 消息，情报，资料(5A) initiative n. 主动；创始；率先；首创精神，创造性(6B) on one’s own initiative按自己的倡议(6B) injure v. 伤害，损害(2B)inquiry n. 询问，打听(4A)▲ insane adj. 精神错乱的；疯狂的(3B)insert v. 插入，放进(8B)inspire v. 鼓舞，激励(2B)◆instill v. 灌输（思想、感情等）(7A) insurance n. 保险(4A)intellectual adj. 智力的(7A)intend v. 计划，打算，想要(4A)intense adj. 强烈的; 极度的(8B)intensive adj. 加强的，集中的(7A) intention n. 意图，意向，打算(2B) interaction n. 相互作用，相互(2A)◆internationalize v. 使国际化(4A) Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网(2A) internship n. 实习，见习(4CS)interview n. 面试，口试(1B)intimate adj. 亲密的，密切的(8A)invention n. 发明，创造；虚构(2L&T)investigate v. 调查，侦查(4A)involve v. 涉及，牵涉；包括，包含(1B, 6B)◆irreplaceable adj. 不能替代的；独一无二的(8A) issue n. 问题，议题，争议(2A)join hands (with)携手，握手(4A)journal n. 日记，日志(7B)journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作(6A)journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者(6A)◆jubilantly adv. （尤指因成功而）欢腾地，欢呼地(1A) keep up with 赶上，追上(4B)keen adj. 强烈的；热心的，激望的；聪明的；敏锐的(6A)launch v. 开展，首创；使开始使（新造的）船只下水(6B) lawn n. 草地，草坪(8A)lead to 导致(3B)legal adj. 法律允许的，法定的，合法的法律的，法律上的(2B) Legend has it that据传说(8CS)leisure n. 空闲，闲暇(3B)limitation n. 限制，缺陷，缺点(2A)literati n. 文学家，文人(7CS)literature n. 文学作品；（作为研究学科的）文学(3A)loan n. 借出之物，借（贷）款(3A)location n. 地点，场所(2B)◆loneliness n. 孤寂的，寂寞的(8B)look back (on)回顾(1B)◆ lousy adj. 令人讨厌的，非常糟糕的(1B) lunar calendar阴历(8CS) lung n. 肺(1B) magpie n. 喜鹊(8CS) maintain v. 维持，保持(3B) make it back to回到以前(8A) make it 及时到达；取得成功(3L&T) make use of 使用；利用marvelous adj. 惊人的；了不起的；极好的(6A) martial art (东方国家的)武术（如柔道，空手道等）(1L&T) massive adj. 巨大的；强有力的；结实的(6A) master’s degree硕士学位(2B) mate n. 伙伴，同事(3A)◆mentor n. 导师(7B) minimum adj. 最小量的，最小数的，最低点的(4L&T) minor adj. 次要的(7B) ◆ miraculously adv. 奇迹般地(5A)mission n. 使命，任务(2B) mode n. 方式(7A) momentum n. 势头；动力(2CS) motion n. 动作(7B) motion v. 打手势，以动作示意(8A) mouthpiece n. （乐器的）吹口；（烟斗的）烟嘴；（电话的）送话口(5A)▲ multitude n. 众多，大量，大批，大群(5B) ◆mythical adj. 虚构的，非真实的；想象的(8A)negative adj. 拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的；否定的(3A) network n. 网状系统(5B) v. （使）组成网络(5B) net bar(5L&T) nickname n. 绰号，外号，浑名(2L&T) no longer不再(1A) no matter how 无论，不管(8A) northwest n. 西北，西北方(5A) notebook n. 笔记本(4B) now that由于…；既然… (4B, 5A)▲ obscure v. 使朦胧；使难理解；遮蔽；隐藏(1A) observation n. 观察，注意(7B) obtain v. 获得，得到(2B) obvious adj. 明显的，明白的，显著的，显而易见的(3A) obviously adv. 显而易见地，明显地(6B)occasionally adv. 偶尔的，偶然地(8A) occupy v. 占领，占据；使从事，使忙于(8B)◆offline/off-line adj. & adv. 离线（的）(2A) ◆Olympic adj. 奥运会的(6A)Olympic Games n. 奥林匹克运动会；奥运会(6A) on a tour of（观光）旅行，旅游(8A)on a...basis以…为基础(7A) on one’s own独自，靠自己(7A) on one’s way to去…的途中(5A) on the bottom of在…底部(5A) once again(像从前那样)再来一次(8B) one way or another 想方设法，以某种方式(7A)◆ongoing adj. 继续的(7A)◆ online/on-line adj. & adv. 在线（的）(2A) open up（机会）出现，产生(2B) operator n. （机器、设备等的）操作员；电话接线员(5A) opportunity n. 机会，时机(2A) option n. 选择(4CS)or so 大约，至少(5A) organize v. 组织(6B)▲ orientation n. 方向，方位；熟悉适应的过程；适应（新环境的）培训(4A) original adj. 新颖的，独特的，独创的(7A)originally adv. 最初，原先(5B) other than除了(3B) outcome n. 结果，效果(4B)▲ outfit n. （为某一特定目的所需的）全套设备；全套服装(6A) outline n. 大纲；提纲；概要(7L&T) outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的(2B) overall adv. 全面地，全部地；总共(5B) pagan adj. 异教徒的(6CS) pamphlet n. 小册子(4CS) panic v. 惊恐，惊惶(1B) parade n. 游行；检阅(6A)▲ paralyze v. 瘫痪(2B) participate v. 参加，参与(4A) participate in 参加(4A) participation n. 参与，加入，参加(2A) party n. （协议的）一方(7A) pass (sth.) out分发(1A) pass away 去世(8B) passively adv. 被动地，消极地(7A) pause n. 暂停，临时中止(5A)◆paycheck n. 工资(4A)▲ periodical n. 期刊，杂志(7B)physical adj. 物质的，客观存在的(2A) physically adv. 体格上，身体上(5B) physician n. 内科医生(8A) plan on 为…作准备(5A) play ...back 播放（已录好的东西），重播，重放(7B) play a role in起作用，扮演一个角色(2A) plug v. 堵，塞住(7A) poetry n. 诗，诗歌(3B) point out指出(7A) portray v. 描绘(8CS) possibility n. 可能性；可能（发生）的事(1B) pounding adj. （跳动）剧烈地(5A) powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的(6A) precisely adv. 精确地，准确地，正好(4A) predict v. 预言，预测(2A) previous adj. 以前的，先前的(2B) principal adj. 最重要的，主要的，首要的(8A) privilege n. 特有的权利、利益或好处(7A)◆ pro n. 职业，专业(7B) (on the) pro circuit（参加）职业巡回赛(7B) proceed v. 开始进入, 着手，继续进行(8B) process n. 过程，进程(7A)◆proctor n. (尤指牛津大学和剑桥大学的）校监，学监(3A) project n. 项目，工程；任务，课程(2A) promptly adv. 准时地；及时地(8B) provoke v. 激怒；煽动；对…挑衅；激起，引起(8B) purchase v. 购买(7B) n. 购买，采购(7B) pursue v. 继续，忙于，追求(2B) put down制止，镇压；着陆(5A) put one’s finger on准确地找出（指出）（麻烦的原因）(3A) ◆ queasy adj. 令人作呕的；不愿做某事的；不安的，不稳定的(1B) railway n. 铁路(6B) rank n. 等级，级别；排；横列（人，尤指士兵或物）(6A) rate n. 级别，等级(7B) rather than与其（某人／某事物）；不愿，不要，不是(5B) readily adv. 很快地，乐意地,无困难地(5A) reality n. 现实(1B) recall v. 回想，回忆起(8A) ◆ recapture v. 重新获得；再现，使再次经历(1B) receiver n. （电话）听筒，受话器(5A) recognition n. 承认；认出(6A) recognize v. 认出(8A) recommend v. 推荐，介绍(4A) recruit v. 吸收（某人）为新成员；征募(6B) reference n. 参考；查阅(5B)referral n. 提供; 转交(5B) referral services查询服务(4CS) refund n. 退款(1L&T) regarding prep. 关于，有关(2B) region n. 地区；区域(3A) register v. 登记；注册(6B)◆ registration n. 登记；注册(2A, 6B) ◆rehabilitation n. （使）恢复正常生活(2B)relate v. 讲述（一件事）；有关联；把…联系起来(3B) relate to有关，涉及；与…有关(3B) relationship n. 关系(8L&T) relax. 放松，（使）放松(3B) relevant adj. 有关的，切题的(5B) relieve v. 减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困惑）(3B) religion n. 宗教信仰(3A) reluctantly adv. 勉强地，不情愿地(1B) rely v. (on)依赖；依靠(7L&T) remarkable adj. 出众的，不寻常的(1B) remind... of...提醒，使想起(2B)◆ reminisce v. 回忆(1B)rent n. （租用房屋，电视机，土地的）租金(4A) replace v. 取代，代替(8A)representative n. 代表(6CS) requisite n. 必需品(6B) resemble v. 像，类似，相似(5CS) resource n. 物力，财力，资源(4A) restless adj. 不得休息的；不安静的；焦虑的；不耐烦的(1A) restriction n. 限制(2A) resume n. 简历，摘要(4A) retiree n. 退休人员(6B) reunion n. 聚会，联谊活动(8A)▲ revel v. 行乐；狂欢(6A) revel in狂欢；喜爱(6A) revival n. 复活(6CS) roast duck北京烤鸭(2L&T) route n. 道路，路线(1B) run low减少, 所剩无几(4A) sample n. 样品，标本试样(1L&T) scare v. 恐吓，使惊恐(4A)schedule n. 日程表(1B)sci-fi n. 科幻小说(3A) search engine搜索引擎(5L&T) search for搜查，搜寻，寻找(5B) second-rate adj. 二流的(7B)secure v. 握紧；关紧；(尤指经过努力而) 获得，把…搞到手(3A) security n. 安全；安心(6B) see... as...视…为(7A)seek out 寻找，寻求(5B)self-disciplined adj. 自我约束的；有自制力的(2CS) semester n. （尤指美国大学的）一学期，半学年(7A) seminar n. 研讨会(7B) Senior n. （美国在中学或大学）最高年级的学生，毕业班的学生(1A) set an example (for) 为…树立榜样(2B) setting n. 环境，背景(2B)shift v. 改变（位置或方向）；变换，转移，移动(1A) shortcut n. 近路；捷径(7L&T)◆ sibling n. 兄弟或姐妹(8A)◆ sidetrack v. 使离题，使转移目标(5B)◆ sift v. 筛，筛选(5B)sift through细看，详看，筛选(5B) significant a. 重要的，重大的(7B) snail n. 蜗牛(2L&T) snap n. 轻而易举的事；噼啪的声音；猛咬（的声音）；突然折断（的声音）(1A) so far 迄今为止(4A) social adj. 社会的，有关社会的；社交的，交际的(3B) socialize v. （与?）交往，联谊(6L&T)software n. （电脑）软件(5B)◆ solitude n. 孤独，孤单，独居(8B) somehow adv. 以某种方法，不知怎么地，由于某种不明的原因(5A)◆ soothe v. 抚慰，安慰，使平息; 减轻，缓和（疼痛）(5A) ◆sophomore n. （大学或中学的）二年级学生(1B, 7A) Spark n. 火花，火星；（尤指某种品质的）丝毫，略微，一点点(3A) specific adj. 明确的，确切的(5L&T) spread out 扩展，传播开来(2A) ◆spreadsheet n. 计算机制表软件(7B) spur v. 激励，激发(7A) staff n. 全体职员，全体工作人员(2B) ▲ staggering adj. 难以置信的，令人震惊的(5B) stand sb. in good stead使某人处于有利地位(6A) standing adj. 长期有效的(8B) Statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料(5L&T) ◆ stead n. 位置；场所; 条件(6A) stem n. (植物的)茎，（树木的）干(8B) student union学生会(4 L&T) stress n. 压力，重压，紧张(3B) string n. 替补或候补队员或选手(7B) ▲ subscribe n. 订购，预定(7B) subscribe to 订购，预定(7B)◆substantiate v. 证明…有根据，证实(5B) succeed in成功，达到目的(8A) suck v. 吮，吸(5A) summarize v. 总结，概括，概述(8A) ▲ supervise v. 监督(6A)▲ supervisor n. 主管；监工(6A) supplement v. 补充，增补(7B) surf v. 滑浪，作冲浪运动(5L&T) surround v. 包围(1B)survey v. 纵览，审视，全面的观察(1A) suspect v. 猜疑，怀疑(6A) sweater n. 套头毛线衫，针织套衫(3L&T) swing n. 摆动，挥动(3L&T) sympathy n. 同情，同情心(5A) take over接管，接任，接办(2A) take part in 参加(6A)take place发生，举行(5A) talent n. 天才(2L&T) 特殊的能力；才能(6B) tax n. 税，税款(4A) technician n. 技师，技术人员(8A) technology n. 技术(2A)teens n. 13至19岁的年龄；十几岁(5A) tend v. 有…的倾向；有…的习惯；倾向于，趋于(3A) The International Student Orientation Program 留学生校情介绍项目(1CS) thesis n. 学位论文(7A) third-string player候补或替补队员(7B) thrive v. 兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮成长(3A) throw oneself into积极投身于… (3A)▲ tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的(3B) 产生结果；发展为，结果是(8B) topic n. 题目，论题，话题(5L&T) torture n. 对肉体或精神的折磨(1B) touch n. 技巧(7B)◆ tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛(7B) traditional adj. 传统的，习俗的，因袭的，守旧的(2A) tragedy n. 悲剧(2B) transform v. 转移，转换(7A) transform...into变成，转换成(7A) transition to转变，过渡，变迁(7B) trim v. 整修，修剪(8B) triumph n. 胜利，成功(1B) truly adv. 确实地，准确地；真正地(4A) try on试穿，试戴（衣服、鞋子、帽子等）(8A) ◆ turmoil n. 混乱，骚动(1B)turn back转回来；往回走(1B) turn out 结果（是）(4A) typical adj. 典型的(2A) underestimate v. 低估（某人／某事物）(5A) understanding n. 理解（能）力(5A) adj. 能理解的，同情的；通情达理的undertake v. 承担，接受(4A) v. 承担（某事物）；负起（某事物）的责任(7A) undertaking n. 任务，事业，企业(7A) unexpectedly adv. 没有料到的，意料之外的(8B) unfulfilled adj. 未感到满足的；未达到目的的(3B)◆ unhook v. 取下(5A) union n. （常用大写）（尤用于名称）协会；联合会；（尤指）工会(3A) uniquely adv. 独特地(7A) universa l adj. 全体的，与全体有关的；普遍的；一般的(3B) unlimited adj. 没有限制的(5B) upset v. 打翻，弄翻，使倾覆，使不安，使心烦意乱；使生气；使心情不好(8A) user n. 使用者，用户(5B) utilize n. 利用(7B) vary v. 彼此相异，存在不同之处（使）变化，改变(3A) vase n. （装饰用的）瓶，花瓶(8B) via prep. 经由，通过通过(2A) vice adj. 副的(2B)videotape n. 录像带v. 录像(7B) virtually adv. 实际上，事实上，差不多(5B)▲ visa n. 签证(4A) vital adj. 非常必需的；极其重要的(3B)▲ vocational adj. 职业的，业务的(2B) voluntary adj. (人或行动)自愿的，志愿的；自动的，自发的(3A) volunteer v. 自愿去做，自告奋勇去做n. 志愿者，自愿者(6A) wage n. 工钱，工资(4L&T)◆website n. 网址(5B) weep v. 流泪，哭泣(5A) well-balanced adj. 心情平稳的，情绪稳定的，镇静的(3B) ◆ well-rounded adj. (人的体形)丰满的，匀称的(尤指人的经验)；多方面的，全面的(3B) withdraw v. 提取（银行存款）(1L&T) work out 得出，算出(8B)◆ workforce n. 劳动力，全体从业人员(4A) worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间（精力）的(2B) wrestling n. 摔跤(6CS)31。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语高级班第三学期期末词汇复习Unit 1 “We’ve been hit!”1.Suddenly rain lashed against the windows. 突然，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。
The Cuban leader lashed out against the policy of the US President. 古巴领导人猛烈抨击美国总统的政策。
2.But observers scoff at such notions. 但是观察家对这种说法嗤之以鼻.3.Once again he conjured up the illusion. 他又唤起那种错觉.4.Life is only illusion. 浮生若梦.5.The speaker was an experienced man, composed and steady. 这位演讲者风度老练, 从容不迫.6.The customs figures show a steady decline in British trade. 关税数字表明英国的贸易一直在走下坡路.7.Oil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt theeconomy. 石油泄漏破坏自然环境, 危害公众健康, 污染饮用水且扰乱经济.8.Souls are so purified in purgatory. 人的灵魂将在炼狱中得到净化.9.Stealing a car and then driving it drunk was the ultimate idiocy. 偷了车然后醉酒开车真是愚蠢到极点.10.Many people regard accumulation of riches as the ultimate value of life. 很多人认为积累财富是人生最高的价值.11.Don't put me into a dilemma. 不要使我左右为难.12.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作.13.I have been studying English off and on for ten years. 我断断续续学了十年英语.14.A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火,可以燎原.15.You can't take the transfer students' exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试.16.Against my premonitions, I was duty - bound to reassure my old friend from Singapore.尽管我有祥的预感, 但我有义务安抚我的新加坡老朋友.17.Many Americans are of English descen t. 许多美国人的祖籍是英国.18.The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘.19.One ant - hole may cause the collapse of a thousand - li dyke. 千里长堤,溃于蚁穴.20.If you work too hard, your health may collapse. 如果你工作太累的话, 你可能病倒.21.Fight to the last gasp. 奋战到底,不死不休.22.One cannot easily make a bargain at the last gasp. 人在快要死亡的时候,是很难讨价还价的.23.The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色.24.Their names will never fade from the memory of the world. 他们的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失.25.Beauty will fade, but not goodness. 美貌会凋谢, 但美德不会.Unit 3 My stroke of luck1. If the interests of two countries collide, there may be a war. 如果两个国家的利益相抵触, 那会引发一场战争.2. Psychiatrist: What makes you think you have an inferiority complex? 精神病医生: 是什么让你认为你有自卑情结?3. He had a flash of intuitio n. 他灵光一闪.4. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice , heart and intuition. 不要让别人的意见淹没了你内在的心声.5. Fortune has rarely smiled on me. 幸运几乎与我无缘.6. His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter. 他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件微妙的事.7. Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎.8. I could not erase from my mind the poignant thought. 我无法驱散萦绕在我心头的痛切之感.9. She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment. 她一不留神泄漏了消息.10. One single slip brings eternal regret , and looking back, your whole life has passed away. 一失足成千古恨, 再回头已过百年身.11. Better to slip with the foot than with the tongue. 宁可失脚滑倒,不可随口失言.12. That failure was a blow to my ego. 那项失败是对我自尊心的一个打击.13. I could do little to console her for the loss of her son. 对于她失去儿子的事我安慰不了她.14. The malignant tumor does not recur. 恶性肿瘤没有复发.15. I would authorize someone to do some work that is in my responsibility. 我会授权别人处理一些我职责内的工作.16. Her husband was the chief beneficiary of her will. 她丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人.17. The drug made her speak with a slur. 药物使她口齿不清.18. That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. 往日艰辛回味甜.19. Only if we handle them with kid gloves. 只要我们小心行事就行了.20. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件.Unit 4 Cultural encounters1.We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
2.All students have free access to the library. 所有学生都可自由进入图书馆.3.He was courteous always, but aloof, remote. 他常常很客气, 但又那么冷淡、疏远.4.Tractors and other agricultural machines greatly facilitate farming. 拖拉机及其它农业机械大大方便了农业耕作.5.This remark has profound implications. 这句话含义深刻.6.The traditional Chinese culture is rich , extensive and profound. 中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深.7.When the nation is in peril, how can one talk about home? 国将不国, 何以为家?8.He has been given the label of " playboy ". 他被起了个“花花公子”的绰号.9.You hit the nail on the head about him: he is a con artist. 你对他的批评是一针见血: 他是一个骗人专家.10.Those barriers that do exist are mostly surmountable. 确实存在的障碍大多是可以克服的.11.The river is the boundary between the two countries. 这条河是两国的界河.12.Can you tell me the approximate place according to the map? 能不能根据地图说出您目前大致的位置?13.Her results approximate my own. 我们殊途同归.14.However, fruit can't act as staple food. 但是, 水果不能当主食.15.I to be able to build a hybrid car here. 我想要这里能够制造混合动力汽车.16.Yuan is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 袁被称为杂交水稻之父.17.He didn't want to reveal his real feelings. 他不想露出他的真实情感.18.Drunkenness reveal what soberness conceal. 酒后吐真言.19.His anger with violence engulfed his mentality. 熊熊怒火吞没了他的理智.20.Don't be complacent over occasional success. 不要沾沾自喜于一得之功。