英语课文缩写(仅供参考)

a christmas carol课文缩写

以下是《A Christmas Carol》的课文缩写：
故事的主人公是吝啬鬼埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇（Ebenezer Scrooge），他在圣诞节期间被三个鬼魂带领着回顾自己的过去、现在和未来。

在第一个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了他过去的圣诞节，那时他还是一个年轻的学徒，充满激情和善良。

他看到了自己对亲人和朋友的关爱，也看到了自己变得自私和贪婪的过程。

在第二个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了现在的圣诞节，他看到了自己的吝啬和孤独。

他看到了自己对慈善事业的冷漠和对自己雇员的苛刻。

他看到了自己的孤立和无助。

在第三个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了未来的圣诞节，那时他已经去世，并被迫在自己的坟墓里度过圣诞节。

他看到了自己的遗产被挥霍一空，自己被人们遗忘。

他看到了自己的悲惨命运。

最后，斯克鲁奇被鬼魂带回到现实世界，他意识到自己的错误并决定改变自己的行为。

他向他的雇员表示了善意，向一个贫穷的家庭捐赠了礼物，并决定成为一个慷慨和善良的人。

故事以斯克鲁奇的改变和他对圣诞节的重新认识结束。

他意识到圣诞节的意义不仅仅是礼物和欢乐，更是关于爱、慈善和同情心。

人教版英语必修一全册课文缩写

必修一课文缩写（整理版）必修一Unit1The passage is mainly about Anne's miserable experience.(要点1) Because her family was Jewish, they had to hide away for nearly 25 months during World War II, During which time Anne could go nowhere but stay indoors, so she made her diary the best friend and told everything to it.(要点2) Crazy about nature as she was , she couldn’t go outdoors to experience it face to face.(要点4)Unit2Originally, English was only spoken in England. As British conquered other countries, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (要点1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different English.(要点2) English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with each other (要点3) Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.(要点4)Using languageThough widely spoken in the world, standard English doesn’t really exist. (要点1) And even in America, there are various dialects because English speakers are from different parts of the world.(要点2). In addition, geography contributes to making dialects. When travelling to other places, Americans have no difficult understanding each other.（要点3）Unit3Wang Kun and Wang Wei had longed to have a wonderful bike trip since middle school. After graduating from college, they had the chance to ride bikes along the whole Mekong River. Wang Wei planned their journey carefully. They planned to begin their journey at an altitude of over 5,000 metres. A few months before the trip, they found a detailed atlas in the library and knew the Mekong River entirely to organize the trip properly. They were sure they would have fun.Unit4A series of abnormal things occurred in Hebei but people in Tangshan ignored them and went to sleep as usual that night. Unfortunately, at 3:42 am, the biggest earthquake of the 20th century happened, which completely destroyed the city in just a few seconds. Many people died or were injured. Worse still, even some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. Luckily soldiers were immediately sent there to help survivors, binging them hope.Unit 5The poor black worker, Elias, sought advice from the black lawyer, Mandela, because he was concerned about losing his job w ithout a passbook to live in Johannesburg, he was worried about losing his job. Thanks to Mandela’s kind help, he got one and continued to stay in Johannesburg to work. In return, he joined ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. At that time, black people were unfairly treated. In order to achieve equal rights, they first fought the government peacefully but failed. So they had to use violence.2Elias spent four years in the prison, Robben Island, where he was taught to study by Mandela who was also in prison. Mandela found all possible time to teach Elias. After he was set free, thanks to his education, Elias was lucky to find a job. Unfortunately, he lost his job for his experience in prison. After twenty years, Mandela founded the new government and offered him a job to show tourists around the Robben Island. Now he is proud of his new job.。

必修四部分课文缩写

必修四部分课文缩写1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in many less developed countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.2. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more rice. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.3. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more rice. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers areproducing harvests twice as large as before.4. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he had devoted his life to find ways to grow more rice. He searched of a way to increase rice harvests with expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmer could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recently harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced out. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are feeding from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using its hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.。

人教版英语必修一全册课文缩写

必修一课文缩写（整理版）必修一Unit1The passage is mainly about Anne's miserable experience.(要点1) Because her family was Jewish, they had to hide away for nearly 25 months during World War II, During which time Anne could go nowhere but stay indoors, so she made her diary the best friend and told everything to it.(要点2) Crazy about nature as she was , she couldn’t go outdoors to experience it face to face.(要点4)Unit2Originally, English was only spoken in England. As British conquered other countries, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (要点1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different English.(要点2) English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with each other (要点3) Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.(要点4)Using languageThough widely spoken in the world, standard English doesn’t really exist. (要点1) And even in America, there are various dialects because English speakers are from different parts of the world.(要点2). In addition, geography contributes to making dialects. When travelling to other places, Americans have no difficult understanding each other.（要点3）Unit3Wang Kun and Wang Wei had longed to have a wonderful bike trip since middle school. After graduating from college, they had the chance to ride bikes along the whole Mekong River. Wang Wei planned their journey carefully. They planned to begin their journey at an altitude of over 5,000 metres. A few months before the trip, they found a detailed atlas in the library and knew the Mekong River entirely to organize the trip properly. They were sure they would have fun.Unit4A series of abnormal things occurred in Hebei but people in Tangshan ignored them and went to sleep as usual that night. Unfortunately, at 3:42 am, the biggest earthquake of the 20th century happened, which completely destroyed the city in just a few seconds. Many people died or were injured. Worse still, even some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. Luckily soldiers were immediately sent there to help survivors, binging them hope.Unit 5The poor black worker, Elias, sought advice from the black lawyer, Mandela, because he was concerned about losing his job w ithout a passbook to live in Johannesburg, he was worried about losing his job. Thanks to Mandela’s kind help, he got one and continued to stay in Johannesburg to work. In return, he joined ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. At that time, black people were unfairly treated. In order to achieve equal rights, they first fought the government peacefully but failed. So they had to use violence.。

Book 6 课文缩写 (外研版)

Book 6 M 1:In your daily life, you often meet with such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid talking to someone that you recognize when crossing the street, you can’t speak confidently in the face of all the guests at a party, and also, you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends with people. In a word, you feel nervous when you are at a social event/ occasion.Here are some tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills.●Make good use of small talk in your conversation, but be careful ofwhat topics are suitable and what are not.●Try to be a better listener with positive answers and bodylanguage.●Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.Book 6 M 2:Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night (1) stupefied with exhaustion when he saw a cat. Putting down his shopping bag, will (2) held out his hand; the cat come up to (3)rub her head against his (4) knuckles , but then turned away and against his (5)padded across the road and towards the bushes , in front of which she stopped. There, Will saw her (6) behave curiously; she (7) reached out a paw to pat something in the air butleapt back with her back (8) arched and fur (9) on end . In a while she (10) approached the place again to pat the air once more, and leapt back again. Finally she stepped forward and (11) vanished.Will went across the road to find out it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into. Wondering what it was on the other side of the (12) patch, he (13) scrambled through the hole , there he found amazing scenery which fascinated Will so much that he decided not to go back to his own world and began to (14) look around for the car .Book 6 M 3:(1)The first time I met Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to (2) tell jokes which made others laugh. Being a new student, I felt shy and (3) lonely. It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me (4) get to know my new classmates by attending his (5) particular group. We became good friends, who could share each other’s inner feelings.It was all his father’s sudden death (6) as a result of being (7) knocked over by a car that changed Roy so much. He became silent and (8) moody and (9) lost interest in his school work; furthermore we are (10) no longer close.One day, I caught Roy (11) going through the pockets of people’s coats in the (12) cloakroom, a wallet in his hand . My mouth (13) fell openand I just looked at him without being able to say a word…Last week, we had (14)raised ￡500 for a charity ,but it was stolen the next morning . I thought it might be Roy, so (15) having thought about the situation for a while , I decided to confront him about the theft .And I went to see him ..Book 6 M 4:Liu Fang, a famous international music star, had a great talent for music playing at a very early age. As a child she was often taken to (1) performances by her mother, an Dianju （2）actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa. At eleven ,she began to give （3）concerts .At 15, she studied the pipa and the guzheng in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. After graduation, she works as a (4) pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming .As Liu Fang said, the biggest (5)challenge in her performance is to (6)respect the traditions but to (7)add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep (8) influences of traditional Chinese singing, she can make listeners hear singing in her music. In her performance, we can enjoy the cadent(抑顿挫) (9)tones of the Chinese language, the beautiful (10) rhyme of the Chinese poetry and liveliness of the Chinese painting.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing (11) in public . She likes to (12)share feelings and ideas with friends and music fans . And she wishes to (13) compose her own music，using (14) elements from different cultures .Book 6 M 5Frankenstein, a young scientist , discovers the secret of how to (1)give life to lifeless matter and (2) create creatures that (3) resemble human beings . Unfortunately, the creature makes the people around (4) terrified; moreover, he is (5) intelligent and has human (6) emotions .When Frankenstein refuses to create a (7) wife for him, he hares Frankenstein, and (8) murders his brother and wife. In order to (9) destroy the creature, he (10) chases him to the Arctic, where he dies and the monster (11) disappears into the ice and snow.Book 6 M6Do you know the phrase of D-day? Yes, it is also called (1)Operation Overlord – the military (2)operation in 1944, which started as a story of danger and (3)confusion , but ended as a story of bravery and (4) heroism. During World War II, the United Start, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight against (5) Germany . When Germans (6) occupied/invaded France, they attempted to send troops to France across (7) the English Channel from Britain: thus the so-called Operation Overlord happened. The first aim of the Allies was to land on the (8) beaches of Normandy.The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery (9) shells and machine gun fires. The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about (10)abandoning the invasion . Eventually, the soldiers (11)made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were (12) successful at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of (13) Germany。

课文缩写必修5

Module1British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Hundreds of words, part of which are not so well-known. Are not used or used with a different meaning. Grammar and prepositions are another two areas besides spelling and pronunciation. But it is doubtful whether these differences are so important . some experts believe British and American English are moving closer because of the nonstop communication between them. On the other hand, English is being spoken with different accents. However, no matter how many “ Englishes “ there will be, the users of English will all be able to understand each other.M2Timoteo Apaza, a 46-year-old ____volunter____,works as a human traffic signal. Holding a large round __board__ which is red on one side and green on the other, he stands on the bend to __direct__ the traffic without pay. Sometimes, __passers-by__ five him tips. Many people wonder why he does it.As is known, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Because of its high altitude, __transportation__ and communication are quite hard there. Many roads are in bad __condition__, which leads to frequent accidents. Once, he drove a lorry going down the road that is so dangerous and __ fell__ 300meters down the mountain at a __bend__. Fortunately, he __survived__it. Then, one night, he was called out to help people out of a __crashed__ bus at the Devil’s Bend, which finally made him decide to help others and take up this job.M3The Steam boat__On__ a rainy midnight, we sailed down the river__on__ a raft, noticing a steamboat half __in__and half __ out__ of the water. We paddled over and climbed __on __ __to__ it, hoping to get something useful. But I found that two men, one of __ whom__ held a gun, were just going to kill a man__lying__ on the floor, __tied __up with rope. I decided to save the man, so I __persuaded__ Jim to help me paddle away the men’s boat __tied__ to the steam boat. When we were a __safe __distance away, I began to __regret__ doing that.M4The Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you ____ crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” ____ from two Latin words, ____”no more meat”. People saw carnival ____ a last ____ to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks ____, people ____masks did what they wanted without ____, so that many crimes went____.The government realized this problem and made ____to solve it. Masks were ___ completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was ___ by students.Today, carnival in Venice is ____ for five days in February. As you____ through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them____. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.M5A Life in SportLi Ning was called the ____ of gymnasts. He won__106__gold medals in all and was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the __ 20th__century by sports journalists.After he __retired __, he began a new career__as__ a businessman, launching a new brand of sportswear and chose his own__name__ as the brand mark.Li Ning’s sports clothes came __ onto__ the market at just the right time and gained __success__quickly. In just a few years Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the ___market and his company has slao grown internationally. But Li Ning’s __goal__was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to __achieve__ their sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is _possible__,as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.M6Saving the Antelopes__on__ a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life__to__ save the Tivetan antelope. By the 1990s the __number__ of the Tibetan antelopes had __fallen__ from millions of them to about 50,000.The reason is that the __wool__ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the ___profits___ can be huge.Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned on the __spot__, and then the wool is taken to __India__ to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese __government__ began protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were __caught__ and 300 vehicles __confiscated__. __Meanwhile__, in those countries __where__ the shawls are sold, police are getting __tough__ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to __grow__ again.。

新课标教材课文缩写doc

必修1Unit 1 Friendship Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlandsduring the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war. 答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced Unit 2 English around the world At the end of the 16 th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案:1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged 8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which Unit3Travel journal Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins towhere it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 westernYunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 答案:1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. travel ing 10. across Unit 4 Earthquakes Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to10 (呼吸) again. 答案:1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity 7.useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero In the past,black people in South Africa lived a________life.They had no_________and could not choose who________them.They lived in the poorest_________in the country and could not get jobs they wanted.Nelson Mandela,a modern__________,called for the black people to fight______the white people to make black and white people_________.He said,“We were put in a_________in which we had either to_________we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to________the law.We first broke the law in a way which was________;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer_______with violence 答案:miserable;vote;ruled;areas;hero;against;equal;position;accept;attack;peaceful;viole nce 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics The Amber Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的). 答案:1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7. mysterious Unit 2 The Olympic Games This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) –swifter, higher and stronger. 答案: 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging Unit3 Computers Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 (简化) difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 (logic) produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 (consider) a 5 ( 技术的) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 (universe) machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 (provide) humans with a life of high quality. 答案: 1. simplify 2. as3. logically 4. was considered 5. technological 6. universal 7. that 8.anything 9. Anyhow 10. to provide Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8(protect). 答案: 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which 6. mercy 7. importance 8. protection Unit 5 Music Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they re unit ed in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time. 答案: 1. musician 2. performances 3. However 4. To 5. be called 6. humorous 7.or 8. up 9. the 10. to celebrate 必修3Unit1 Festivals around the world There are allkinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic andimportant 5 (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月) . 答案: 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February Unit 2 Healthy eating Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The nextday Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 (交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 (平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after. 答案:1. frustrated 2. vegetables 2. 3. that 4. customers 5. restaurant 6. angry 7. conversation 8. combine 9. balance 10. happily Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (游荡)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 (餐馆). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill. 答案:1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars As the result of "Big Bang", the violent earth slowly settled into a globe 1 (move) around the sun. The gasses which were to make the earth's 2 (大气层)came into being from the explosion of the dust ball, with water 3 (follow) them while the earth cooled down. It allowed the beginning for life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 (氧气)came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They don't only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it. 答案:1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good Unit 5 Canada - “The True North” My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many beautiful 2 (风景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the RockyMountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄雾) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 (工作场所). People there speakEnglish but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition. 答案:1. across 2. scenery 3.on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in 8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. French 必修4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 (环境) since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3 (study)the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4 (有价值的)career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5 (respect)and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 (consider)of these animals. Now, she has 8 (实现)every thing she wanted to do, which 9 (激励)those who want to cheer the 10 (成就)of women. 答案: 1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements Unit 2 Working the land Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, Yuan wanted to help ___6__(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuan’s another dre am is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world. 答案: 1.Super Hybrid Rice 2.struggled 3.decade 4.hunger 5.Therefore 6. rid 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout Unit 3 A taste of English humour Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地), his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing __4___(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. Later on,Chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9___ (穿破的) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10 (much)outstanding parts he had ever played. 答案: 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.worse 4.ordinary 5.bored。

人教版必修一全册课文缩写

必修一课文缩写（整理版）必修一Unit1The passage is mainly about Anne's miserable experience.(要点1) Because her family was Jewish, they had to hide away for nearly 25 months during World War II, During which time Anne could go nowhere but stay indoors, so she made her diary the best friend and told everything to it.(要点2) Crazy about nature as she was , she couldn’t go outdoors to experience it face to face.(要点4)Unit2Originally, English was only spoken in England. As British conquered other countries, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (要点1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different English.(要点2) English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with each other (要点3) Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.(要点4)Using languageThough widely spoken in the world, standard English doesn’t really exist. (要点1) And even in America, there are various dialects because English speakers are from different parts of the world.(要点2). In addition, geography contributes to making dialects. When travelling to other places, Americans have no difficult understanding each other.（要点3）Unit3Wang Kun and Wang Wei had longed to have a wonderful bike trip since middle school. After graduating from college, they had the chance to ride bikes along the whole Mekong River. Wang Wei planned their journey carefully. They planned to begin their journey at an altitude of over 5,000 metres. A few months before the trip, they found a detailed atlas in the library and knew the Mekong River entirely to organize the trip properly. They were sure they would have fun.Unit4A series of abnormal things occurred in Hebei but people in Tangshan ignored them and went to sleep as usual that night. Unfortunately, at 3:42 am, the biggest earthquake of the 20th century happened, which completely destroyed the city in just a few seconds. Many people died or were injured. Worse still, even some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. Luckily soldiers were immediately sent there to help survivors, binging them hope.Unit 5The poor black worker, Elias, sought advice from the black lawyer, Mandela, because he was concerned about losing his job w ithout a passbook to live in Johannesburg, he was worried about losing his job. Thanks to Mandela’s kind help, he got one and continued to stay in Johannesburg to work. In return, he joined ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. At that time, black people were unfairly treated. In order to achieve equal rights, they first fought the government peacefully but failed. So they had to use violence.2Elias spent four years in the prison, Robben Island, where he was taught to study by Mandela who was also in prison. Mandela found all possible time to teach Elias. After he was set free, thanks to his education, Elias was lucky to find a job. Unfortunately, he lost his job for his experience in prison. After twenty years, Mandela founded the new government and offered him a job to show tourists around the Robben Island. Now he is proud of his new job.。

英语人教版五年级下册缩写

武松走了一程，酒力发作，热起来了，一只手提着哨棒，一只手把胸膛敞开，踉踉跄跄，奔过乱树林来。见一块光华的大青石，武松把哨棒靠在一边，躺下来想睡一觉。忽然起了一阵狂风。那一阵风过了，只听见乱树背后扑地一声响，跳出一只吊睛白额大虫来。
点拨：这段不是打虎的重点，可概括成一两句话。
武松走了一程，酒力发作，便躺在石头上想睡一觉。忽然，乱树背后跳出一只老虎来。
缩写的一般步骤
• 第三步：缩写后要对照检查。 • 缩写以后和原文比较一下，看看主要内容是否保留下来，意思是否准确、完整，语句是否通顺，语句和语义是否贯通等。
习作要求
• 1、缩写《草船借箭》或《金色的鱼钩》，也可以缩写其他文章。 • 2、不超过400字。 • 3、缩写后，再和原文比较一下，看看是否保留了主要内容，意思是否比较准确、完整，语句是否通顺连贯。
思考：回忆《景阳冈》的主要内容、段意和详略
《景阳冈》记叙了武松在阳谷县的一家酒店内开怀畅饮后，趁着酒兴上了景阳冈，赤手空拳打死猛虎的故事，表现了武松豪放、勇武而又机敏的英雄性格。 • 全文按事情发展的顺序写的： • （1—4）武松进店喝酒，不听店家劝告，执意要过景阳冈。 • （5—7）武松上冈，见到庙门上有官司的榜文，才知有虎，但怕回去被店家耻笑，决定继续上冈。 • （8—12）武松赤手空拳与虎搏斗，终于打死了猛虎。重点内容，详写 • （13）武松打死老虎以后，一步步挨下冈来。
老虎翻身又扑过来，把两只前爪搭在武松面前。武松把哨棒丢在一边，两只手就势把大虫顶花皮揪住，往下按去。用脚往老虎脸上眼睛上乱踢。老虎不住地扒身底下的泥，扒出了一个土坑。武松把老虎按下坑里去，用左手揪住大虫的顶花皮，空出右手，提起铁拳，使尽平生气力猛打。打得老虎七窍出血，不能动弹。武松放了手，找回哨棒，又打了一气，直到把老虎打死。

新课标英语课文缩写必修2

新课标英语课文缩写必修2Module 1 Zhou KaiWhen Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.“Zhou Kai, where are you going?”she asked.“To the park. I’m gong to play football,”said Zhou Kai.“But it’s raining! You’ll catch a bad cold,”said his mother.“No, I won’t. I’ll be fine,”said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.”“OK, OK”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.Zhou Kai (2)My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We don’t eat much fat or sugar. A lot of my school f riends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth ----I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.I’m quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I don’t often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my class mates got flu ----but I didn’t.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for month----I hated that.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of perso n.But there’s one thing I really love ----I’m crazy about football.I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem becaus e my mother feeds us so well.CULTURAL CORNERThe health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because the governmenthas not put enough money into the health service. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.Canada has a different system again. Health care is free. Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.Module 2Article 1 No DrugsMy name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.Article 2Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.CULTURAL CORNERStop Smoking Now—We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline. Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette—try the four Ds:1Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.2Distraction: Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else! For example, if you're alone, find someone to talk to. If you're sitting down, take a short walk.3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.4Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking:1Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2Set a date when you're going to stop: Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.3Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.4Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, hiking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.Module 3 MusicJoseph Haydn (1732--1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as "the father of the symphony". Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he becamedirector of music.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.Mozart (1756--1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. "He is the greatest composer the world has known," he said. The two were friends until Mozart's death in 1791.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. Mozart metBeethoven and was impressed by him. "He will give something wonderful to the world," he said.Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, "He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing." However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. He became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.CULTURAL CORNERYe XiaogangYe Xiaogang, who was born in 1955,is one of a group of Chinese composers known as the New Tide. He writes symphonies and pieces for smaller groups of musicians. He also writes film music. He showed musical ability at an early age and began studying piano when he was four years old.From 1978 till 1983, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China. After graduation, he worked there as a lecturer.In 1985, there was a concert of Ye Xiaogang's symphonies in Beijing. From that time, he has been one of the leading modern composers ofChinese classical music. In 1986, his album Horizon appeared and his music was played at the First Contemporary Chinese Composers' Festival in Hong Kong. He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.Ye is a member of the Beijing music group Eclipse. Eclipse is perhaps the first independentmusic group in China which plays works by modern Chinese composers. In November 1996, the group played with Italian musician Enrico Rava at the Beijing International Jazz Festival.Ye Xiaogang has received many prizes, in China and in other countries. Since 1993, he has worked part of the time in Beijing and part of the time in the US. He's a professor of music at the Central Conservatory of Music of China, and composes pieces for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra.MODULE 4 Fine Arts-Western Chinese and Pop Arts A．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art movements.Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923 -1997) is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art (from the word "popular") was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.Qi Baishi (1863-1957), one of the China's greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.Xu Beihong (1895-1953) was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists.Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. Instead, a picture should try to show the "life" of its subject. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses..I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. I'm crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. But I can't stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.I think it's stupid.My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I've developed an interest in art. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. They look so alive. It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it? I can tell by the style. I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso. I really like him. I think he's an extraordinary artist.CULTURAL CORNERPeople generally agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-century's greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He had his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France, in his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso's "blue period". From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso's "pink period".With another Spanish artist called George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. Picasso's first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey. People agree that Picasso's greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in Madrid in 1937. Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyedduring the 1930s war in Spain. In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.MODULE 5 Newspapers and MagazinesChinese Taikonaut Back on Earth!China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth."It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life," said Yang. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth."Our planet is so beautiful," he said.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a "complete success". When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.Yang is the 438th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth,American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. "Welcome to space," he said. Malenchenko said, "I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China."Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was "an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight "a step forward for the whole world".CULTURAL CORNERDaily Newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality press (more serious newspapers) and the popular press. Quality newspapers have home and international news, and sports and cultural events. They also carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians, lawyers and businessmen. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example, The New York Times ). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.MODULE 6 Films and TV ProgrammesFilm Review: Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonMartial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other. But Xiulian had a fiancéwho has died. Because this fiancéwas a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems. The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.Film like this rarely reach the cinema.Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.CULTURAL CORNERSteven Spielberg—Film DirectorAsk a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg. He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.Spielberg was born in the state of Ohio, America, in 1946. He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young, completing his first 15-minute home movie at the age of 13. When he was 16 he made a 135-minute home movie called Firelight. This was shown at a local cinema and made $100.At the age of 24, Spielberg made a 26-minute film called Amblin. A Hollywood film studio liked it and employed Spielberg to make afull-length film. This film, Sugarland Express, made in 1974, had some success. Spielberg's next film was Jaws, a film about a shark that ate people. This was one of the most successful films of all time. Other wonderful films followed: E.T.—The Extra Terrestrial (1982), The Indiana Jones Trilogy, Jurassic Park(a film about dinosaurs), and Schindler's List. For this last film Spielberg won an Oscar, Hollywood's highest prize.For many years, Spielberg could not make a mistake. However, in the last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word "entertainment".。