名词经典练习题
名词练习题带答案
名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
初中英语名词练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我房间里有三本字典。
考查名词复数。
dictionary字典，是可数名词，空前有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i，再加es，故选D。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知，此处指的是男子百米比赛，应用boys’的所有格结构，“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
名词练习题和解析
名词练习题和解析一、单词词义选择题1. He is a famous ___________.a) artistb) actressc) waiterd) engineer答案： a) artist2. My sister works as a ___________ at the hospital.a) doctorb) teacherc) pilotd) nurse答案： d) nurse3. The movie won several _________ at the film festival.a) awardsb) trophiesc) medalsd) certificates答案： a) awards4. Can you please pass me that ___________ over there?a) bookb) penc) tabled) chair答案： b) pen5. The _________ of the ship was breathtaking.a) speedb) heightc) lengthd) width答案： c) length二、复数形式选择题1. I bought three ___________ at the store.a) eggb) knivesc) footd) dress答案： b) knives2. The ___________ on the trees are beautiful in autumn.a) leafb) feetc) moused) tooth答案： a) leaf3. She has three ___________ in her garden.a) catb) childc) tomatod) mouse答案： c) tomato4. My father has two ___________ in his house.a) toothb) mousec) dayd) car答案： d) car5. I have five ___________ in my wallet.a) childb) knifec) footd) dollar答案： d) dollar三、名词形式转换题1. The ___________ of that book is very interesting. (verb)答案： discussion2. I received an ___________ from my teacher. (adjective)答案： invitation3. My brother is a talented ___________. (music)答案： musician4. This ___________ is made of wood. (chair)答案： chair5. My sister is a great ___________. (cook)答案： cook四、正确形式填空题1. The ___________ of the company is to provide good customer service. (goal)答案： goal2. We enjoyed watching the ___________ in the park. (child)答案： children3. Please put your ___________ in the basket. (shoe)答案： shoes4. I need to sharpen my ___________. (pencil)答案： pencil5. The ___________ of the house is beautiful. (garden)答案： garden解析：1. 单词词义选择题：根据句子的意思和上下文，选择与之对应的名词词义。
名词练习题含答案
名词练习题含答案一、初中英语名词1．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。
some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。
结合句意及选项，故选C。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
初二英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to B 解析：B【解析】句意：他们不需要任何帮助，因为他们可以自己做。
考查助动词辨析题。
they复数人称，需借助do+not构成否定句。
根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。
3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。
根据题意，故选D。
4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。
名词习题及答案(含历年中考真题)
名词1.I have two ___ and three bottles of ___here.A. orange orangeB. oranges orangesC. oranges orangeD. orange oranges2.Every evening Mr.king takes a ___to his home.A. 25mintes ’ walkB. 25minte’ s walkC. 25mintes walkD. 25mintes walk3. An old ___wants to see you .A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person4.The girl was washing ___.A. greenB. greensC. greeningD.greened5.The dam lies in the middle ___of the river.A. reachB.reachesC. reachingD.reached6. The police finally ___the thief.A. cornerB.corneredC. corneringD. corners7.Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD.leave8.The___ now is that we have lots of ___to ask.A. question problemB. problem questionsC. answer questionD. question answer9. All the ___teacher enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A.manB. menC. womanD.women10. They got much ___ from those books .A. ideasB. photoC. informationD.stories11. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing ,but the ___of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound12. There is ___bread on the table.A. aB. oneC. a pieceD. many13. There is no ___that she is honest.A. problemB. questionC. answerD.slove14. ___is the third worth of the year.A. JanuaryB. FebC. MarchD. Aparil15. He brother works for a Tv station . He might be a ___.A. doctorB. shop assistantC. reporterD. waiter16.What’s in the cupboard？A few ___, but little___.A. apples coffeeB. coffee appleesC. apple coffeesD. coffees applees17. There is good ___ for you . I’ve found you lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messageD.thoughts18.Do you like to listen to Mozart?Yes . Listening to ___ is my favorite.A.songsB. musicC. storiesD. news19.I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. That’s Ok.There’s___A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry20. Hi ,Tom . Could you help me cut up the meat for dumpling?OK, Mom . But where is the ___?A.knifeB. forkC. spoonD. chopstiks21. I was not at home when the ___brought the package ,so I’ll have to get it myself atthe post office.A. bus driveB.mail carrierC. police officerD.shopkeeper22. When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___was bad.A.some newsB.a newsC.the newsD.newsaA. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information33.You look worried. What’s your?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job34.We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots andcabbages.A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit35.I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong withher .A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. hands36. Mom, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty.---Go and get some in the fridge.A. busicuitsB. chipsC. cakesD. ice cream37.He cooks in a restaurant. He is a .A. cookerB. cookorC. cookD. cooking38.How often do you hang out with your friends?--- .A. Two weeks agoB. In two weeksC. For two weeksD. Twice a week39.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in theworld.A. writeB. writersC. writerD. writor40.Lucy will show us some new of hers.A. photoB.photosC. photoesD.pictureA. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'51. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room's numberB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD. rooms' numbers52. __ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's53. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle'sC. her unclesD. aunt’s54. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience55. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's56. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen57.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be58. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees59. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of _ __men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions60. The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.A. hair, hairB. hair, hairsC. hairs, hairD. hairs, hair61. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods62. How many___were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples63. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair64. They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters65. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's66. In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name67. April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February68.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room69.___will conquer nature .A. the manB. manC. the menD. men70. Have you read ___?A. today’s paperB. today paperC. today’s papersD. the today’s paper71. There ___all kinds of ____in this shop.A. are watchesB. be watchesC. is watch’sD. are watchs72. Can you give me ___？A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup of teaD. a cup tea73. Oh, dear. I forgot the two ___.A. room’s number B rooms’ numberC room numbersD room’s numbers74.The team ___having a meeting .A. isB. areC. beD. am75.I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ___.A. priceB. wayC.timeD.ticket76. Last night, there was a food accident. The ___were ill , but no ___were lost.A. child livesB. children lifeC. child lifeD. children lives77.How many wokers are there in your factory? There are two___A.h undredsB.hundredC.hundred ofD.hundreds of78. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience79. Please make ＿＿for the lady in the school bus.A .room B. rooms80. During Christmas, people got together and sing Christmas songs for___.A. funB. wishC.interestD.thanks81.Math ___not easy to learn.A. isB. areC. be82. ____ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC The Green’s family are D. Green family are83. You can get much ___about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information84.The customers are pleased with the ___ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service85.Look ! The kites in the sky are in different___. Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB. sizesC.colorD.colors86. Why are you still waiting in line?I’ve missed my ___.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time87.Father’s Day is coming .What should I buy for my father?Why not ___? He likes sports.A.a scarfB.a key ringC.a pair of jeansD.a pair of running shoes88.The british celebrate ___, which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids areexcites about the presents hidden in the stocking.A. the Spring FestivalB.New Year’s DayC.Chritmas89.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry ,I know nothing about him.We are ___.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers90.There will be ___ for the first time in the near future in Kunming.A. busesB.carsC.subwaysD.trains91.After___practice , Langlang is a well-known pianist now.A. so many yearB. so many yearsC so many year’sD so many years’92.Forests are very important to us , aren’t they?Yes, if we have more forests, they will helpto keep___ from running away.A.treesB.leavesC.waterD.grass93. Two___died in the accident .___ terrible it is !A.policemen howB. policeman whatC police whatD policemans how94.At the end of the volleyball match ,our school ___won by 3:1.A. memberB. groupC. teamD.fans95.Bill is ill .Do you know what’s wrong with him?Poor boy. His illness is the ___ of eating unhealthy food .A.resultB.causeC. reasonD.end96. Hurry up,Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in___.A. timeB.lineC. orderD.shape97.Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this ___. It’s great.A. timeB.websiteC. photoD.rock98.What do you think of the ___ the Moonlight Sonata Beethoven ?It sounds rreally wonderful.A.subjectB.musicC. bookD.animal99.The teacher said we needed to choose three ___ for the school concert .A. farmersB. doctorsC. drivesD. singers100. In western countries, ___is the most important festival ,just like Spring Festival in China .A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC.Mother’s Day2006~2010年河南中考题1.It was very hard for me to make a __,but I decided to leave my job.A.suggestionB. decisionC. planD. speed2.I like __a lot ,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fishB. butterC. potatosD. noodles3.When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told methat there were no __left on that plane.A.placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room4.Look, the tall building looks very modern.---Yes, and there is a garden on its __.A garden in the air !A.topB. groundC. sideD. floor5.I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie!---Congratulations! You’re really__.A.a lucky dogB. a black sheepC. a cold fishD. a whiteelephant6.I wanted to explain ,but he did n’t give me any __A.excuseB. chanceC. wayD.choice7.I’ve got a little __ in my house .Why not keep two or more ?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD.fish名词答案1. 解析：orange有两种意义,一种是橘子（可数），另一种是橘汁（不可数），故选C2.解析：minte应用其复数的所有格形式，只+’而不能+s ,选A3.解析：俩者均有“人”，用法不同.“一个人”a person ,“俩个人”twopersons .people泛指“人们”是集合名词，表复数；the people指“人民”;a people 指“一个民族”。
名词基础练习题及答案
名词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not animportant___________ for becoming an adult.A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。
A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。
根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。
故选D。
2．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
名词经典练习题及答案
名词经典练习题及答案一、单选题1．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December 2．Mary is _________ girl.A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 3．The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A．Tom’s; he B．Tom’s; him C．my; me D．hers; hers 4．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference 5．At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．idea6．—Do you know the tennis player, Li Na?—Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ________ isn’t easy.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 7．Let me show you some ________of some________.A．photos, tomatoes B．photoes, tomatosC．photos, tomatos D．photoes, tomatoes8．—________ is it from your house to the museum?—It’s about twenty ________ walk.A．How far; minute’s B．How long; minute’s C．How far; minutes’D．How long; minutes’9．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk10．I’d like ________, please.A．a kilo of bean B．two kilos of bean C．a kilo of beans 11．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Woman’s D．Women’s 12．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s13．For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________. A．attention B．delicious C．expression D．progress 14．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread15．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs 16．—May I take your order?—Yes, I’d like _______ noodles, please.A．muttons and tomato B．beef and tomato C．eggs and tomatoes D．beef and tomatoes17．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________.A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens18．I would like some________and________.A．hamburger；water B．hamburgers；water C．hamburgers；waters D．hamburger, waters19．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online________.A．search for information B．search for informationsC．to search for information D．to search for informations20．— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A．yuans B．dollar C．dollars21．The ________ month is September and the tenth of September is ________ Day. A．ni neth; Teacher’s B．ninth; Teachers C．ninth; Teachers’D．nineth; Teacher’s 22．—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A．chickens and vegetable B．hamburgers and ice-cream C．tomato and strawberries23．Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes 24．—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday?—Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A．relatives B．friends C．teachers 25．There are some ________ in our city. We can read books, newspapers and magazines in them.A．animals B．airports C．supermarkets D．libraries 26．—There is _______ food in the fridge.—OK, I will buy something to eat and _______.A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk C．few, two glasses of milks D．a few, two glasses of milk 27．Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn maths well.A．an advice B．some advices C．plenty of advice D．many advices 28．—Lucy, you’ve worked for about two hours. What about going out for a walk?—I think work must come first. We should know the ________ of working hard. A．difference B．importance C．dependence D．silence 29．After several years of working hard, China has got great ________ in making absolute poverty out (脱贫).A．dreams B．chances C．advantages D．achievements 30．—Is that your _______?—Yes, he is. He is my mother’s brother.A．uncle B．sister C．son D．father二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．I got you r ________ (invite) yesterday, but I’m sorry I have no time to go. 32．Can you tell me the ________ between the two words? (different)33．________ are not allowed to smoke on the plane. (pass)34．He greeted us both with ________ (warm) and kindness.35．He needs courage(勇气) and ________ to climb the mountain. (strong) 36．On my way to school, I can see some ________. (church)37．Miss Chen, can you give me an ________ of this new word?(explain) 38．They met an old friend of _________ at the airport. (they)39．They got two ________ and went into the supermarket. (trolley)40．The ________ have been away from our city for a week but I will never forget them. (tour)41．I have seen a lot of movies in the past ten years, especially ________ (west). 42．Tom has got some ________ on Christmas from his friends. (invite)43．We had a warm ______ at the meeting. (discuss)44．Alan, those are not _________ (tomato).45．After seeing the movie, many kids want to be ________ (science).46．Do you know any_______ (different )between the twins?47．Jack wants to be a computer __________ (science) when he grows up. 48．People are very pleased with food ______ this month. (price)49．The situation in Ukraine has got worse, so many Ukrainians from the eastern part of the country are leaving for Russia to find ________ (safe).50．What will you do if you visit ________(child) hospital?【参考答案】一、单选题1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
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考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。A. commitment承诺，保证；position作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。故选D。
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
A．stage B．agreement
A. thing事物；B. difference不同；C. matter事情，问题；D. affair事件，事务。
make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。
19．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
10．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
12．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
A．commitmentB．compositionC．calculationD．consensus
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
5．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
17．（天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A．effectB．sense
C．changeD．chance
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
13．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.
culationD．criterion
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金；C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
16．He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
7．As he was not allowed toher to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
A．appointmentB．ambulanceC．accompanyD．adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。
名词经典练习题
一、单项选择名词
1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
A．characters
B．generations
C．insects
D．tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
9．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A．advantageB．aimC．amountD．anniversary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
考点：考查名词辨析。
18．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.
A．thingB．differenceC．matterD．affair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。
A．data B．attendance
C．context D．institute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
8．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。
6．—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。