抽象名词表地点

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英语中的名词是什么意思

英语中的名词是什么意思

英语中的名词是什么意思在英语语言中,名词是一类非常重要的词性,它是用来指称人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。

名词在句子中起着承担主语或宾语等重要角色的作用,是构建语法结构的基础之一。

名词的分类名词在英语中有多种分类方式,根据其性质、结构和用途可以分为以下几类:1.普通名词:用来指代一般的人、事物或概念,如:dog(狗)、book(书)、love(爱)等。

2.专有名词:用来指代特定的人、地点或组织等,如:Tom(汤姆)、London(伦敦)、Google(谷歌)等。

3.抽象名词:用来指代抽象概念和感情等,如:freedom(自由)、happiness(幸福)、truth(真理)等。

4.集体名词:用来表示一群人或事物的总称,如:family(家庭)、team(团队)、herd(兽群)等。

5.数词:表示数量或顺序的词,如:one(一)、first(第一)等,通常作为名词的修饰语或后置。

6.复合名词:由两个或多个词组合而成的名词,如:firefly(萤火虫)、toothbrush(牙刷)等。

7.可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词表示可以分开计数的实体,如:apple(苹果);不可数名词表示无法分开计数的实体,如:water(水)。

名词的作用名词在句子中可以担当多种不同的语法成分,通常包括以下几种主要作用:1.主语:名词作为句子的主语,起到引出主要动作或状态的作用,如:Birds sing.(鸟儿歌唱。

)2.宾语:名词作为句子的宾语,接受动作的作用,如:She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)3.表语:名词作为表语,说明主语的状态或特征,如:He is a teacher.(他是一名老师。

)4.定语:名词作为定语,修饰其他名词,如:a blackcat(一只黑猫)。

5.补语:名词作为补语,用来补充说明主语或宾语,如:She became a doctor.(她成为了一名医生。

)名词的使用在英语中,名词的使用具有一定的规范性,包括以下几点要求:1.单复数形式:名词通常有单数和复数两种形式,根据情境或逻辑关系选择适当的形式。

高考中涉及的抽象地点名词

高考中涉及的抽象地点名词

从高考试题看定语从句中的抽象地点现象请先看一看下列高考试题有什么共同特点。

1.(08安徽)All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB.where C.which D. that2.(08北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB.when C.whom D. where3. (08江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB.when C.who D. which三道题考查的都是定语从句,答案都是where。

但同时,我们可以看出三个先行词都不是我们平常概念中指代地点的名词,如family是“家庭”、address是“地址”、而cases的意思是“个案”。

我们不妨把这种定语从句中的先行词称为“抽象地点”,因为我们把“学校”、“工厂”等理解成地点很容易,因为它们很具体;而把“家庭”等名词理解成地点则有一些难度。

因此,我们有必要通过更多的例句来理解“抽象地点”这一现象。

下列句子是平时教学中随意收集的。

大家在阅读时需要体会划线词所表示的“抽象地点”的意义。

1. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. (外研版第四册第三模块)穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼,用手触左胸、嘴和额。

2. She is living a life where she has a duty.(英语周报07-08第47期)她过着一种充满责任的生活。

英语名词的分类与用法

英语名词的分类与用法

英语名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中的一种重要词类,它用于表示人、事、物、地点、概念等。

在英语中,名词可根据其性质、用途和形式进行分类,本文将探讨英语名词的分类与用法。

一、名词的分类英语名词可分为以下几类:1. 具体名词具体名词用来表示可以通过感观认识的事物,包括人、动物和物体等。

例如:dog(狗)、apple(苹果)、person(人)等。

2. 抽象名词抽象名词用来表示无法通过感官直接感知的事物,包括情感、概念、状态等。

例如:love(爱)、beauty(美丽)、happiness(幸福)等。

3. 可数名词可数名词用来表示可以计数的事物,可以有单数和复数形式。

例如:book(书)、cat(猫)、chair(椅子)等。

4. 不可数名词不可数名词用来表示无法计数的事物,只有单数形式。

例如:water (水)、information(信息)、money(钱)等。

5. 集合名词集合名词用来表示由多个部分组成的整体,例如:family(家庭)、team(团队)、group(小组)等。

6. 特指名词特指名词用来表示特定的人或事物。

例如:the Sun(太阳)、the White House(白宫)等。

二、名词的用法除了根据分类,名词还可以根据其在句子中的作用来使用。

1. 主语名词可以作为句子的主语,用来说明动作的执行者或句子的主要内容。

例如:Jane is a teacher.(简是一名教师。

)2. 宾语名词可以作为句子的宾语,说明接受动作的对象。

例如:He loves music.(他喜爱音乐。

)3. 表语名词可以作为句子的表语,用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态。

例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)4. 定语名词可以作为句子的定语,修饰其他名词或代词。

例如:a blue car (一辆蓝色的车)。

5. 同位语名词可以作为句子的同位语,与另一个名词并列,起到进一步解释、补充说明的作用。

例如:My teacher, Mr. Smith, is very kind.(我的老师,史密斯先生,非常友好。

抽象名词的定语从句剖析

抽象名词的定语从句剖析

特点:
修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词,而 是一个抽象名词,即分别是activity,
case, point,state,stage, situation ,
friendship 等 意指“情况、情形、形 势、优势”时,引导词常用 where 或
介词+ which 。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注:有时point也可以是具体的地点: Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
take the job.
这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job She wants a job where her management skills
can be put to good use.
她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a 工作。
①当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,

定语从句抽象地点的用法

定语从句抽象地点的用法
定语从句中抽象名词做先行词的问题 一些特殊的抽象名词如 situation, point, case, activity , scene 及 period, festival, occasion, career, work, job等做先行词时 要注意具体情况具体分析,①作主语、 宾语和表语用that / which,②作状语用 where / 介词+which。
例句: There is one point that we must insist on.
We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
练习:
1. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷] A.that B.what C.which D.where 2. He has a good job _____ he enjoys himself well. A. that B. what C. which D. where
• 3. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. • [2007 陕西卷] A. which B. as C. why D. where
4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷] A. when B. whose C. which D. where

补充资料:抽象地点状语从句

补充资料:抽象地点状语从句

补充资料:抽象地点名词作先行词常见的抽象地点名词有:point, case, activity, situation, position, occasion, job, race, letter, platform, letter, email, policy,environment,等等。

(不强调死记硬背,重点理解从句中缺状语。

)一、看例句,加深理解。

You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

occasion后面用when还是where?如果occasion表示“机会”, “时间”的话就用when引导。

eg. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.如果它翻译成“场合”,表示地点, 就用where引导。

eg. This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.二、练习。

名词的十个基本类型

名词的十个基本类型

名词的十个基本类型
1. 人物名词:指代具体的人或人类个体,如“学生”、“父母”等。

2. 地点名词:指代具体的地点或地理位置,如“城市”、“学校”等。

3. 物体名词:指代具体的物体或事物,如“书”、“汽车”等。

4. 抽象名词:指代无法触摸或直接感知的概念、状态或品质,如“爱”、“希望”等。

5. 时间名词:指代具体的时间点、时间段或时间单位,如“年”、“星期”等。

6. 事件名词:指代具体的事件、活动或行为,如“观看电影”、“做饭”等。

7. 群体名词:指代一组人或物的集合,如“家人”、“学生们”等。

8. 抽象集合名词:指代某一类事物的集合,如“动物”、“植物”等。

9. 数量名词:指代数量和数目,如“个”、“匹”等。

10. 过程名词:指代某一连续动作或变化的过程,如“生长”、“变化”等。

抽象名词表地点

抽象名词表地点

where 引导的定语从句归纳——由一道考试题想开去单项选择题如下:Yesterday my aunt sent me an email_____ she told me she would come to see me next week.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when本题正确答案为B, 但是大部分学生都选了C。

本题中an email为先行词,题意为:昨天我姑姑给我发了一封电子邮件,在邮件中她告诉说下周要来看我。

从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where ,相当于in which。

1. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked. (山东卷)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity —sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where4. Today, we’ll disc uss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where以上5道题的答案分别是DDDDD,其中前面两道比较容易,因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用于修饰表示地点的名词”这一基本用法。

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where 引导的定语从句归纳——由一道考试题想开去高三英语组省英语专家赵庆玲2013年12月25日的日照市高三校际联考试卷中有一道单项选择题如下:Yesterday my aunt sent me an email_____ she told me she would come to see me next week.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when本题正确答案为B, 但是大部分学生都选了C。

本题中an email为先行词,题意为:昨天我姑姑给我发了一封电子邮件,在邮件中她告诉说下周要来看我。

从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where ,相当于in which。

1. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners ofEnglish fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where以上5道题的答案分别是DDDDD,其中前面两道比较容易,因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用于修饰表示地点的名词”这一基本用法。

但是,后面3道题则有所不同,因为它们修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词,而是一个抽象名词,即分别是activity, case, point。

由于一般的语法书对这一问题很少涉及,所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。

1.一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。

二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。

Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of Englishfail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

高考真题练练看1.He wrote a letter_______ he explained what had happened in theaccident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where3.Life is like a long race_______________________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB. whatC. that A. where4.——What do you think of teaching, Bob?—— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. that5.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where归纳:常见的引导词有:point, case, activity, situation, position, job, race, letter, platform, letter, email, training center,environment等等。

同位语从句的考题对比:The secret was finally let out______ she was an abandoned child.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. as本题为同位语从句,she was an abandoned child用来解释the secret 的具体内容。

高考真题链接:1.When the news came_______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A.sinceB. whichC. thatD. because2.——Is there any possibility _________ you could pick me up at the airport?——No problem.A.whenB. thatC. whetherD. what3.The fact has worried many scientists____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4.There is clear evidence__________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that5.The notice came around two in the afternoon______ the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB. thatC. whetherD. how该类同位语从句的引导词有:fact, news, word, possibility, evidence, notice, secret等等。

本次试题书面表达参考答案:Hello, everyone! We’re going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lies in the western suburb of the city, covering anarea of about 50 acres. Different kinds of cattle and various vegetables are raised and planted there,without using any harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer. The products are provided to the school canteen, where the teachers and the students enjoy a healthy diet. On the farm the students can combine what they have learned with practice.You’ll start your trip at 7:30AM, and when you get there, you’ll be shown around the farm before you have free lunch served there, and after lunch, you may return to our school. Take care when you cross the streets, and make sure never do any damage to the plants during the visit.Wish you a pleasant trip! Thank you.部分学生习作展示,由你来改错。

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