英语省略句
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
英语特殊句式——省略句
英语特殊句式——省略句省略句基本概念省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略现象单词省略1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.2、省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed .3、省略关系代词He read the book (which) I got yesterday.句子成分的省略1、省略主语Beg your pardon. ( Beg 前省略了主语 I )2、省略谓语Who next? ( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. ( am 后面省略了 ready )4、省略宾语Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. ( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )5、省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. ( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )6、省略状语He was not hurt. Strange! ( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )不同句式中的省略1.简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
Sounds like a good idea.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。
They learn French and we English.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：That’s the reason he is late for the conference.状语从句：（1）时间状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the violin.（2）条件状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：If (he is) given more time, he will do the work better.（3）让步状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：Though (he is) a young man, he has made several inventions. （4）方式状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded.（5）比较状语从句省略相关成分：由than或as引导的比较状语从句，在意义明确的情况下，可以省略than或as后面的相应部分，这一点与上述情况不同。
初中英语中的省略句用法解析
初中英语中的省略句用法解析省略句是英语语法中一种常见的句子结构，其特点是在表达完整的意思的前提下，省略了一些句子成分。
初中英语中的省略句用法十分常见，掌握这种句型的用法对于学生来说非常重要。
一、省略主语在口语中，我们经常会省略主语，因为主语已经通过上下文明确了。
例句1：What did you do yesterday? I went to the park.（你昨天做了什么？我去了公园。
）例句2：Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have.（你完成作业了吗？是的，我完成了。
）二、省略谓语在一些特定的情况下，我们可以省略谓语动词。
例句1：Can you swim? Yes, I can.（你会游泳吗？是的，我会。
）例句2：Do you like pizza? Yes, I do.（你喜欢比萨吗？是的，我喜欢。
）三、省略宾语当宾语是代词时，我们可以将宾语省略。
例句1：Did you see the movie? Yes, I did.（你看了那部电影吗？是的，我看了。
）例句2：I bought some apples. Would you like some?（我买了一些苹果。
你要吃一些吗？）四、省略连接词在复合句中，当主句和从句的主语相同时，我们可以省略连接词。
例句1：He is good at playing basketball and I am good at playing football.（他擅长打篮球，而我擅长踢足球。
）例句2：She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌跳舞。
）五、省略定语从句中的关系词在定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，我们可以将关系代词和be动词一起省略。
例句1：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
英语省略句总结
英语省略句总结省略句（elliptical sentences）省略（ellipsis）是一种为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
祁使主语必省略，比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略，主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。
1.简单句中的省略1.省略主语（多数属于语境省略）有时，主语和助动词一起省略。
(It) Doesn’t matter. 没关系。
(I)Beg your pardon. 请原谅。
(You)Had a good time？你玩的痛快吗？(I’m)Sorry.对不起。
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
（Looks前省略了主语it）(Have you)Got any idea？你有什么注意吗？What a beautiful view！多美的景色啊！2.省略了谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
（can后面省略了动词do）3.省略了宾语Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash and you’ll dry.让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。
（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）4.省略了表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。
（am后面省略了ready）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。
（had been后面省略了a lover of sports）5.省略了状语He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how）6.同时省掉句子几个成份。
中考英语省略句的归纳总结
中考英语省略句的归纳总结省略句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构，通过省略某些单词或短语来简化句子表达。
在中考英语考试中，考查省略句已成为必考的语法知识之一。
本文将对中考英语省略句进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握该知识点。
一、主语的省略在英语句子中，当主语和从句的主语一致时，可省略主语。
例句：1. Tom said he would come to the party. （正常句）→ Tom said he would come to the party. （省略主语Tom）二、助动词或情态动词的省略助动词或情态动词在句子中起辅助性的作用，当其后跟不定式或动词原形时，可省略助动词或情态动词。
例句：1. You can go swimming if you want to. （正常句）→ You can go swimming if you want to. （省略助动词can）三、be动词的省略在一些情况下，be动词可以省略，特别是在祈使句或when, if, unless等引导的从句中。
例句：1. Be quiet and listen to the teacher. （正常句）→ Be quiet and listen to the teacher. （省略be动词）四、状语的省略当主句和从句之间的时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等相同或相似时，可将其在从句中省略。
例句：1. He lives in Beijing and I live in Beijing. （正常句）→ He lives in Beijing and I do too. （省略相同的地点状语in Beijing）五、连接词的省略在句子中，连接词如and, but, or等可以省略，特别是在并列句中。
例句：1. She is tall and she is thin. （正常句）→ She is tall and thin. （省略连接词and）六、祈使句中的省略在祈使句（祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告等）中，主语you可以省略。
英语语法省略句
省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。
1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。
英语中的省略句
• The problem was a continuous worry to me until it was solved. • Until solved,the problem was a continuous worry to me.
• The young man was listening to music all the time while he was working at the computer.
英语中的省略句பைடு நூலகம்
• 在时间、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，即由 when、while、although、unless、if、as if等引导 的从句中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致，或 者主语是it，且在谓语动词中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be动词。 • Be careful when（you are）crossing the street.当你 过马路的时候要小心。 • He won’t go to the party unless（he is）invited.除 非收到邀请，否则他不会参加聚会。 •
• He opened his lips as if（he were）to speak.他张开 嘴好像有话说。
• After she learned some simple Chinese,the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class. • After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
高中英语语法-省略句
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※（考点）
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略，而保留其后的 动名词，常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing； have difficult/trouble (in) doing； be busy (in) doing； stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.