湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词
马王堆汉墓古尸英文导游词
马王堆汉墓古尸英文导游词马王堆汉墓古尸英文导游词马王堆汉墓古尸是指1972年湖南省长沙市东郊一座汉朝墓葬的横空出世。
有人把它誉为汉民族的地下文化宝库，西方人称之为东方的“庞贝城”。
尽管地下文物不断面世，但马王堆的文化光芒依然丝毫不减，它在诸多领域的`“独一无二”使它成为当之无愧的国之瑰宝!以下是小编带来的马王堆汉墓古尸英文导游词，欢迎阅读。
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,In the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.From 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroad.they excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the tombs.according to seals unearthed from tomb no2"chancellor to the prince to changsha","seal of the marquis of dai"We know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.According to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of Empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads"the first day of the second month in the twelfth year" after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personalname , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that "tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century B,CA little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb. now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one: these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.Now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a T- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.These are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, pared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows could travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.We know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs .the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.Well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and graceful.lines with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.。
湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词解说导游
湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词解说导游Welcome to the Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan! My name is [Your Name], and I will be your guide today.The Mawangdui Han Tomb is one of the most significant archaeological finds in China. It was discovered in 1972 and is believed to date back to the Western Han Dynasty, around 2,100 years ago. Inside the tomb, three beautifully preserved female corpses were found, making it a truly remarkable archaeological discovery.Let's start our tour with the first female corpse, known as Lady Day, who was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai. She was found wearing an exquisite silk burial suit, adorned with intricate patterns and designs. This burial suit is a testament to the advanced skills of silk weaving during that time.Moving on to the second female corpse, known as Lady Night, she was believed to be a concubine. She was found wearing a silk burial suit decorated with a night sky motif, complete with stars, galaxies, and constellations. This exquisite piece not only showcases the artistic and technical capabilities of ancient craftsmen but also provides valuable insights into the astronomical knowledge of the time.Lastly, we have the third female corpse, known as Lady X. She was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai's son. What sets her apart is the fact that her body was remarkably well-preserved. Through advanced scientific techniques, archaeologists were able to determine her cause of death, which was likely due to a heart attack or a stroke.Aside from the female corpses, the Han Tomb of Mawangdui also yielded a vast array of cultural relics, including lacquerware, silk paintings, musical instruments, and ancient medical texts. These artifacts offer us a glimpse into the sophisticated and diverse cultural practices of the Han Dynasty.As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the historical and cultural significance of the Mawangdui Han Tomb. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your visit to Changsha!。
湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词_1
( 英文导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-009525湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文An English Guide to the female corpse of Han Dynasty tomb in湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about4km from downtown changsha,in the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.from 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroad.they excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the tombs.according to seals unearthed from tomb no2"chancellor to the prince to changsha","seal of the marquis of dai"we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.according to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to behis son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads"the first day of the second month in the twelfth year" after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that "tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century b,ca little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a t- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.these are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, pared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrowscould travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.we know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and graceful.lines with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate thehighly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。
湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词（优秀范文五篇）
湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词（优秀范文五篇）第一篇：湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Changsha museum.Well be here to visit “The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha and The Years of Unearthed Most Valuable Cultural Relics”.I hope my explanation can satisfy you!Now, we are in the first exhibition hall.Here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom.In 1996, during July to November, in the southeast of Wu Yi square, team up with ping He Tang Department.The exhumations were carried on by Changsha relics work teams.They unearth 61 archaic wells during theWarring States period and the Ming and Qing Dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on.T o people’s astonishment, in the No.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.After confirming, they are the relics of Sun Wu in Three kingdoms 1700 years ago.These patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly.Our country once had four discoveries: The oracle bone inscription of Yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of Tunxu in northwest China, Cultural books of Dunhuang stone room, Files of Qing cabinet.Bamboo T ablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.Everybody!please look at the cross sectionreconstruction of the NO.22 archaic well.Its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating.This is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft;the bottom has a bag form likely.The opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth.The opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer.The bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form.The ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time.There are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics.The second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix upwith lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on.At the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame.The four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall.The circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall.The function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, andthen put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry.This is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.Analyzing the structure and relics of the well NO.22, it is an ancient well for storing food.The climate of Changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator.The archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of Shang dynasty.You may ask that,why were the bamboo tablets of Wu Kingdom buried in the well? There are two statements.The first one considered that in the period of Three Kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry.The other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.Now please look at the photo.This is the photo of unearthing the No.22 well.We can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud.Why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? One of the important reasons is that the ground water level in Changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water.Besides, they were buried deeply;they can be sealed up wall.With these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.Next, let’s visit the second exhi bition room.In this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips.Before we visit, I have a question to ask.Do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? With the que stion, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine.This pottery figurine was unearthed in a Western Jin tomb in Jinpenling in Changsha in 1950s.On the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something.The pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips.Now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them.Did you guess it?To see another set of photos.This is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the Warring State at Zuojiagong Mountain of Changsha in 1954.Its shaft is long and small but easyto be broken.On the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved.This is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it.Here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes.This is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in No.168 Tomb in Jinan city of former capital of Chu State.In addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character.This is also the most complete and most typical set of Han Dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now.Uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”.It is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of Qin Dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century.Among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from Changsha this time.The number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years.Therefo re, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”It is well known that document history in the Three Kingdom period handed down is very rare.”The Annals of Three Kingdom”by C henshou in Xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of Wei Book, 15 volumes of Shu Book, 20 volumes of Wu Book with total of more than 1 million characters.Over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slipsand wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei.But nowadays in Changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from Wu State in Three Kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece.These character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “Annals of Three Kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works.We can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from Wu State in Changsha will surely influence many aspects of the Chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.Well, let us have a look at this map.Though the series archaeological excavation around the “Wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient Changsha.It extends northward to “Lao Zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi Street”, eastward to “Cai’e Road”and westward to “Shanghe Street”which shaped rectangle.And the center of Changsha is today’s “Wuyi Square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed ba sically nearly 3000years.The unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on;if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:The first kind is document.It can be subdivided into two parts.One is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 Chinese characters on.The other is the officialdocument which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups.please look at this smaller slice.It is a classified label.It shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named Huang Wei and pan lv in the first year of Jia He period.Second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? What’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a Du You.Du You is a kind of government official.He was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court.However, the reexamining did not make the judge change.So he had nothing to do but accept.The third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today.Let’s look at this slice.Here the Chinese character “Rong Li”was a name of some place in Changsha.This whole sentence means there is a man named He Qin, 55 years old, lived in Rong Li.His dukedom is Gong Cheng.And here “Suan Yi” means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;“ Xing Liang Zu” refers to whose legs had been cut off.The directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.The fourth one is calling card.It mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.The last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to Changsha government.please look at these historical relics again.This blue and green porcelain in the Three Kingdoms and Tow Jin Dynasties were discovered in ZouMalou ancient well.Look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple ande lement.The second among them is called “Chichen-Head potting”, the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful.These potting were very popular in Jin Dynasty.They were used as pitcher and chalice.Everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.Now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in Zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time.The bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write.Among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called “Jian”, the generous wood chips called “Du”.You must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named “Du”, what bamboo make named “Jian”.Jian has the wooden one, too.Ok, the right side of I there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips.In the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass.The characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear.It’s easily can be distinguished.The script is the transition from Lishu to Regular script.These kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods.The quality of these trees is pre-pressing.It is intact to keep.The raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting.The ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips.First, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smo oth, these smooth slips called “Jian”.But peoplecould not write on the wet bamboo slips.Then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips.While roasting, there was some water steaming out.The water looked like sweet, so people called those “Sweet Qing”or “Sha Qing”.The “Guo Ling Ding Yang”of Wen Tianxiang said that “Since ancient times, who has no death? Remaining sincere heart to finish ‘Sweet Qing’.Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.第二篇：湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简导游词the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen, 长沙世界之窗: 浏阳河大桥东湖南第一师范: 书院路妙高峰下刘少奇故居: 宁乡花明楼镇长沙海底世界: 浏阳河大桥东岳麓公园: 河西岳麓山南郊公园: 新开铺79号雷锋纪念馆:望城县雷锋镇烈士公园: 东风路1号石燕湖旅游风景区:长沙县跳马乡贾谊故居: 太平街19号开福寺:福寺路樱花温泉:机场大道距黄花机场1.5公里处长沙世界之窗长沙世界之窗文化旅游景区位于长沙市东北郊浏阳河畔，占地40万平方米，投资3亿元人民币，是迄今为止湖南省最大的文化旅游项目之一，也是湖南省重要的精神文明建设基地。
马王堆一号汉墓古尸研究 英文版
马王堆一号汉墓古尸研究英文版English:The Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China, revealing valuable insights into Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) burial practices, daily life, and medical knowledge. Located in Changsha, Hunan Province, the tomb was excavated in the early 1970s and unveiled a well-preserved burial site dating back over 2,000 years. The tomb contained the remains of Lady Dai, also known as Xin Zhui, a noblewoman from the Western Han Dynasty, along with numerous artifacts, manuscripts, and textiles. The body of Lady Dai was remarkably well-preserved due to the unique conditions inside the tomb, which included layers of charcoal and white clay that effectively sealed and protected the contents from decay. This exceptional preservation allowed researchers to study the ancient body and its accompanying artifacts in great detail, providing unprecedented insights into ancient Chinese culture, medicine, and society. The medical manuscripts found in the tomb are particularly noteworthy, as they include some of the earliest known texts on acupuncture and herbal medicine, demonstrating advanced medical knowledge and practices duringthe Han Dynasty. The artifacts and textiles discovered in the tomb also shed light on the sophisticated craftsmanship, artistic styles, and daily life of the Han Dynasty elite. Overall, the Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient China, making it a crucial site for archaeological research and study.中文翻译:马王堆一号汉墓是中国最重要的考古发现之一，揭示了汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）的葬礼习俗、日常生活和医学知识。
马王堆英文介绍
Mawangdui Han TombWe all know that China has a long history of 5000 years, but how can we learn our extensive and profound history? There are two main ways. One way is by reading historical documents. The other way is by the exploring of ancient tombs. Therefore, in order to let us know more about our history, I will introduce a tomb called Mawangdui Han Tomb. First，I will give you a brief introduction of this tomb. Mawangdui Han Tomb is located in Changsha Hunan Province in the middle of China, which belongs to the Prime Minister Li Cang and his family members in Changsha State of the early Western Han Dynasty. From 1972 to 1974, archaeologists have excavated 3 tombs of Western Han Dynasty. The structure of the tomb is magnificent and complex. Coffin chamber is at the bottom of the tomb which is composed of outer coffins, inner coffins and crosser. Around and above the wooden coffin filled with charcoal and white plaster. The burial objects are very precious which contain silk manuscripts, silk painting, lacquer, traditional Chinese medicine and other things more than 3000 sets. It also unearthed a well preserved woman’s body and the earliest prescription books copied on silk- "52 sick parties".Then, let us see some details of the tomb.After cleaned up the tomb, people found the coffin. The coffin is actually a huge suite with four layers. The outermost is a solemn plainblack coffin, without any decoration. The second layer is a black lacquer coffin full of mysterious atmosphere, which paints complex cloud scrolls with golden color on a black base, and intersperses with 111 monsters or immortals. The third layer is a vermilion lacquer coffin, which depicts many auspicious patterns with green, brown, yellow and other colors on a red base. There are six dragons, three tigers, three deer, a phoenix and an immortal. Compared with other coffins, this coffin looks more magnificent. The inner coffin is a black lacquer coffin, which is decorated with silk and brocade and the owner’s body is placed in this coffin.Although the 4 layers of coffin are very exquisite, it is not the most exciting thing. When people opened the lid of the inner coffin, all archaeologists were stunned. One woman’s body unearthed from the tomb, which looked like a fresh corpse. Although it has been more than2100 years, the body is still integrity, part of joints is flexible, and soft tissue is elastic. This is not only the wonder in the archaeological history of the world, but also a miracle of human history. Later, when people dissected the woman’s body, they found some melon seeds in her gut, which revealed the real cause of her death - eating too much melon caused a variety of complications, and eventually led to angina. People discovered a seal with the inscription words -" Xinzhui", indicating that the owner's name of this tomb is Xinzhui. After the processing of computer technology, we recovered the appearance of her young age, andit is easy to find that she is a beauty.Mawangdui Tomb has never been stolen and preserved well. Therefore, a large number of cultural relics were unearthed.Now I will say something about them.Lacquer漆器The number of lacquer unearthed in Mawangdui Tomb is total about 500 sets, which have the largest quantity and best preserved of all tombs we have found until now. The decorative patterns are mostly painted in red, black, and gray-green and other colors. Most of the patterns are geometric patterns. Dragon-phoenix and grass patterns are supplementary.Silk Painting帛画Xinzhui’s inner coffin covered an exquisite painting on silk of T-type. The silk painting contains 3 parts, which respectively show us the scene of heaven, earth and underground. Some scholars think it might be made according to local traditions and customs of evocation ceremony, which hopes the deceased soul will not disappear.Textile and Clothes 纺织品和衣物Mawangdui Tomb unearthed a variety of silk and clothing that enriched the historical data of ancient Chinese textile technology. There are 15 fairly complete clothes, and 46 single roll of silk, yarn and embroidery. This clothes is called “the garment of plain silk gauze”素纱禅衣. The length of the clothes is 1.28 meters and it has long sleeves. But the weight is just 49 grams. People cannot copy a same one until today.The excavation of Mawangdui Tomb shocked the world. It not only shows us the wisdom of the ancient people, but also helps us to understand the social life of the early Western Han Dynasty, and our history。
马王堆汉墓英文导游词Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb
马王堆汉墓英文导游词Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb各位朋友大家好，欢迎参观长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物陈列馆。
马王堆汉墓位于长沙市东部地区原来的马王堆乡，距市中心大约有4千米。
1971年底，我们对此进行了考古发掘，这才揭开了这座千年地宫的神秘面纱。
Hello, everyone, welcome to visit Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. Mawangdui HanTomb is located in the eastern of Changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city, at the end of 1971, Chinese archaeological workers excavated and unveiled the mystery of this tomb with thousands of years.经过考古发掘，我们发现马王堆是西汉初期軑侯家族的墓地，马王堆共有三座墓，其中一号墓中出土各类文物1800余件以及一具保存得十分完整的女尸。
一号墓之所以保存得如此完整，主要原因在于采取了深埋密封的筑墓方式。
加上2000多年以来长沙地区没有发生大的地震，因此一号墓中的尸体以及大量的随葬器物才能够完整地保存下来。
大家看到的这件衣服可是我们陈列馆的镇馆之宝了。
After archaeological workers excavation, we have found Mawangdui is the tomb of Tuohou family of early Han, there are three tombs at Mawangdui, more than1,800 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from No.1 tomb, it preserved so well mainly due to its closed sealing and deep buried, and there’s no big earthquake in Changsha area for 2000 years, so the corpse in Tomb No. 1 and a l arge amount of remains was preserved completely. Now let’s see this clothes, it’s our museum’s representative piece of the collection.它的名字叫素纱襌衣，素纱是指没有染色的纱，襌衣是指没有衬里的衣服。
马王堆英文介绍
Mawangdui Han TombWe all know that China has a long history of 5000 years, but how can we learn our extensive and profound history? There are two main ways. One way is by reading historical documents. The other way is by the exploring of ancient tombs. Therefore, in order to let us know more about our history, I will introduce a tomb called Mawangdui Han Tomb. First，I will give you a brief introduction of this tomb. Mawangdui Han Tomb is located in Changsha Hunan Province in the middle of China, which belongs to the Prime Minister Li Cang and his family members in Changsha State of the early Western Han Dynasty. From 1972 to 1974, archaeologists have excavated 3 tombs of Western Han Dynasty. The structure of the tomb is magnificent and complex. Coffin chamber is at the bottom of the tomb which is composed of outer coffins, inner coffins and crosser. Around and above the wooden coffin filled with charcoal and white plaster. The burial objects are very precious which contain silk manuscripts, silk painting, lacquer, traditional Chinese medicine and other things more than 3000 sets. It also unearthed a well preserved woman’s body and the earliest prescription books copied on silk- "52 sick parties".Then, let us see some details of the tomb.After cleaned up the tomb, people found the coffin. The coffin is actually a huge suite with four layers. The outermost is a solemn plainblack coffin, without any decoration. The second layer is a black lacquer coffin full of mysterious atmosphere, which paints complex cloud scrolls with golden color on a black base, and intersperses with 111 monsters or immortals. The third layer is a vermilion lacquer coffin, which depicts many auspicious patterns with green, brown, yellow and other colors on a red base. There are six dragons, three tigers, three deer, a phoenix and an immortal. Compared with other coffins, this coffin looks more magnificent. The inner coffin is a black lacquer coffin, which is decorated with silk and brocade and the owner’s body is placed in this coffin.Although the 4 layers of coffin are very exquisite, it is not the most exciting thing. When people opened the lid of the inner coffin, all archaeologists were stunned. One woman’s body unearthed from the tomb, which looked like a fresh corpse. Although it has been more than2100 years, the body is still integrity, part of joints is flexible, and soft tissue is elastic. This is not only the wonder in the archaeological history of the world, but also a miracle of human history. Later, when people dissected the woman’s body, they found some melon seeds in her gut, which revealed the real cause of her death - eating too much melon caused a variety of complications, and eventually led to angina. People discovered a seal with the inscription words -" Xinzhui", indicating that the owner's name of this tomb is Xinzhui. After the processing of computer technology, we recovered the appearance of her young age, andit is easy to find that she is a beauty.Mawangdui Tomb has never been stolen and preserved well. Therefore, a large number of cultural relics were unearthed.Now I will say something about them.Lacquer漆器The number of lacquer unearthed in Mawangdui Tomb is total about 500 sets, which have the largest quantity and best preserved of all tombs we have found until now. The decorative patterns are mostly painted in red, black, and gray-green and other colors. Most of the patterns are geometric patterns. Dragon-phoenix and grass patterns are supplementary.Silk Painting帛画Xinzhui’s inner coffin covered an exquisite painting on silk of T-type. The silk painting contains 3 parts, which respectively show us the scene of heaven, earth and underground. Some scholars think it might be made according to local traditions and customs of evocation ceremony, which hopes the deceased soul will not disappear.Textile and Clothes 纺织品和衣物Mawangdui Tomb unearthed a variety of silk and clothing that enriched the historical data of ancient Chinese textile technology. There are 15 fairly complete clothes, and 46 single roll of silk, yarn and embroidery. This clothes is called “the garment of plain silk gauze”素纱禅衣. The length of the clothes is 1.28 meters and it has long sleeves. But the weight is just 49 grams. People cannot copy a same one until today.The excavation of Mawangdui Tomb shocked the world. It not only shows us the wisdom of the ancient people, but also helps us to understand the social life of the early Western Han Dynasty, and our history。
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湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女
尸英文导游词
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湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,In the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.
From 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the to seals unearthed from tomb
no2"chancellor to the prince to changsha","seal of the marquis of dai"
we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.
according to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of Empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads"the first day of the second month in the twelfth year" after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that "tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century B,C
a little later than tom
b no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.
now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.
now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a T- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.
these are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
could travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.
we know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.
well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an
armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.。