新目标英语八年级下册Unit6同步练习含答案 (2)
2020-2021学年人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit6单元测试卷及答案
人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit6单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )1．I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed( )2．Mr. Green _________ Alice in 2004 .A．got married with B．married with C．married to D．got married to ( )3．He hurt his sister________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.A．too, that B．so , that C．either, or D．too, to( )4．My brother will lead you _______ to my house.A．go B．going C．to go D．went( )5．- Honey, there is ________ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me?-Yes, I’d love to . But I’m _______ tired.A．little , a little bit B．a bit , a little C．a bit , a bit D．a bit , a little bit ( )6．Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test .A．remember B．to remember C．remembering. D．remembered( )7．My English teacher sent 5 students _______ out the books.A．hand B．handing C．hands D．to hand( )8．The Monkey King can turn himself______different animals and shapes.A．in B．on C．at D．into( )9．I __________ you as soon as Tom _____________.A．call, will arrive B．will call, will arrive C．call , arrives D．will call , arrives( )10．An old man named Yu Gong tried _________the mountains.A．moves B．moving C．to move D．moved( )11．the soldiers are very tired, they keep on working.A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but( )12．—Please give this note to John. —OK. I’ll give it to him as soon as he .A．is coming back B．will come back C．comes back D．come back( )13．—Don’t , my ch ildren. I’m sure you will win.—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.A．eat up B．give up C．wake up D．look up( )14．—Where’s Mr. Wu, do you know?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now.A．was reading B．reading C．had read D．to read( )15．No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A．failed B．failing C．tried D．trying( )16．Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning.A．come B．to come C．coming D．came( )17．It took me a week to finish the novel.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads( )18．—Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents?—I was not ______ enough at that time.A．tall B．weak C．typical D．brave( )19．As soon as she saw a snake on the road, she started crying at the top of her ______.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout( )20．—Do you know Peter?—Yes, he ______ Susan last year and now they had a baby.A．married B．invited C．continued D．reminded二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One 21 always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 22 his hands and shirt were 23 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 24 him several times a day to wash his hands. 25 he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying 26 ，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green 27 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 28 . Finally, Ted understood.Miss Green's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 29 . I always remember to teach my students 30 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.( )21．A．should B．had to C．might D．could( )22．A．although B．after C．before D．because( )23．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never( )24．A．telling B．killing C．hurting D．feeding( )25．A．And B．Or C．But D．So( )26．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything( )27．A．touched B．washed C．moved D．caught( )28．A．hour B．second C．day D．month( )29．A．job B．homework C．travel D．business( )30．A．with B．in C．to D．by三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALittle Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl. She likes red hats. So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood. Her grandma loves her very much. But now she is ill. Her mother is busy. So she asks little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood, “Look, little Red Riding Hood. I have children for lunch, and the path goe s to her grandma’s house. ” The wolf comes to Grandma’s house and eats Grandma. Then he wears Grandma’s glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed.After a while, little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s bed. To her surprise, Grandma’s mouth is very big. S o she asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little girls with this mouth.” And he rushes at little Red Riding Hood.“Help! Help!” The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood. At this time, a hunter(猎人) passes through the house. He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts the wolf and Grandma comes out. ( )31．The little lovely girl likes ___ hats.A．red B．blue C．white D．yellow( )32．The little girl goes to see her grandmother because her grandmother _________.A．loves her B．is ill C．wants to see her D．is hungry( )33．________, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood.A．In a house B．In a tree C．In the river D．In the forest( )34．The wolf wants the little girl for ____.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper( )35．_________ passes through the house and saves the little girl.A．Her grandma B．Her mother C．A hunter D．Her fatherBOnce there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man. Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.( )36．Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.A．greedy B．busy C．kind D．rich( )37．Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.A．hit Hyungbu B．help Hyungbu C．be jealous of Hyungbu D．care for the swallow( )38．A swallow is a kind of ________.A．bird B．cat C．toy D．bear39．The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.A．gold coins B．a magic gourd seed C．a big house with a beautiful garden D．dirty water ( )40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.B．The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.C．The two brothers and their families lived happily together.D．Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.COne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look！There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe andwith the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃)．The father and the son went on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”( )41．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A．The son. B．The father.C．Both the father and the son. D．Neither the father nor the son.( )42．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________．A．beat the son B．said nothing C．felt very happy D．became very angry( )43．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A．some bread B．some water C．some cherries D．some pennies( )44．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________．A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson B．he wanted his son to do more exerciseC．he wanted his son to eat them all D．he wanted to laugh at his son( )45．From the story, we can learn that ________．A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeD．if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)46．Thanks for your gift, it r_____ me of you.47．The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w______.48．How s_____ you are! The question is very easy.49．Look, the sun is s______ through the window.50．The b______ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.51．Why is the man always __________(笑) at me? He looks friendly.52．This sweater __________(适合) me. I like it.53．The dress is made of __________(丝绸).54．Different people have different __________(声音).55．I wasn’t __________(勇敢的) enough to tell her what I thought of her.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)56．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?57．As soon as she ________ (get) here, she will call me at once.58．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.59．—When did you finish ________ (read) the book?—Last Monday.60．If we keep _______ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.61．—What are they doing?—They are trying _________ (move) the mountains.62．You won’t pass the exam unless you _________ (work) hard to prepare for it.63．I think there are many ways _________ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way. 64．Many children were _________ (excite) when they watched the action movie.65．If you don’t leave for school right now, you __________ (be) late for class.A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?B: 66．A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.B: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it for a long time.But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies andA: Well, 68．If you like, I’ll lend it to you.B: Thank you. 69．By the way, when can I get it?A: 70．Would you please go to my house with me after school?B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)71．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor?72．Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)______ ______ Mike ______ to London?73．These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问)______ ______ these stories usually_______?74．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.75．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.八、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)76．这个故事提醒我们要诚实。
2020年人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit6单元试卷及答案
2020年精编人教版英语资料英语人教八年级下Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells单元测评(时间：90分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)6．A.Collecting stamps.B．Collecting shells.C．Collecting kites. 7．A.For four years. B．For two years. C．For six years. 8．A.At 9: 00. B．At 8: 45. C．At 8: 30.9．A.Because it is exciting.B．Because it is cool.C．Because it can make her healthy.10．A.9. B．6. C．8.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)11．Grace is from ______.A．Russia B．Australia C．Canada12．Grace's hobby is______.A．collecting tickets B．collecting envelopes C．collecting stamps 13．Dave likes ______ best.A．playing tennis B．playing soccer C．playing basketbal l14．______ taught Tommy to play chess.A．His brother B．His grandpa C．His uncle15．Tommy has been playing chess for ______.A．ten years B．five years C．seven years第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16．(2011·云南大理中考)—______ you ever ______ Dali?—Never.But I'm going there this vacation.A．Do；go to B．Have；been toC．Have；gone to D．Will；go to17．(2011·福州中考)—We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you.She always makes her English class ______.A．interested B．interest C．interesting18．The young men are going to hold a party ______ money for those poor children. A．raise B．raising C．raised D．to raise 19．—How about going to the Disneyland together?—______A．Enjoy yourself! B．Good luck!C．What's up? D．Sounds like a good idea!20．There is no ______ for us to sleep in the bedroom.A．places B．any places C．room D．a room21．Who was the last student ______ the classroom yesterday afternoon?A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．left22．I like English.______，what do you like?A．To the way B．In the way C．By the way D．At the way23．We have been working ______ an hour.A．for B．during C．since D．at24．Th ey ______ rice，so they have to buy some.A．have been out B．have run out ofC．have run out D．have out of25．Her mother ______ shells since she was a child.She is a great ______.A．collected；collector B．has been collecting；collectorC．collected；collection D．has been collecting；collectionⅤ.完形填空(10分)What do you collect in your daily life？Maybe you like collecting stamps，26like collecting shells.Have you ever collected __27__？How long have you been collecting coins？Coin collecting __28__ a very popular hobby over the years，and people collect coins for different __29__.Some people collect coins because they want to lear n their special his t orical meaning.Some collect __30__ because they want to have their future value inside.Some collect coins __31__ a particular country，and some people even collect coins that are __32__ in common use.Some people __33__ to collect a series of or a set of coins.And in order to collect them，they need to have the collection of coins of __34__ design and change.__35__ the reasons for your interest in coins are，coin collecting can enrich (使丰富) your knowledge，and make your life more beautiful.26．A.and B．or C．but D．so27．A.coins B．stamps C．books D．shells28．A.has gotten B．got C．has become D．became29．A.hobbies B．reasons C．ideas D．ages30．A.them B．it C．one D．some31．A.for B．in C．from D．with32．A.only B．yet C．till D．ever33．A.ask B．have C．try D．use34．A.all B．some C．both D．each35．A.Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．WhereverⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AMy name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸)．It is popular with people of all ages because it is not an expensive hobby.I have been collecting stickers since 1998.I began to collect stickers through the influence of my neighbor，Bob.One day while I was playing in his house，he showed me his sticker albums.I was surprised to see so many colorful stickers of different shapes and sizes.He gave me a few from his collection.My interest in stickers started from that day.At first，I kept my stickers in my sticker ter，I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums.So I decided to keep them in boxes.Most of my stickers are from my parents.They often buy me nice stickers.I also exchange some of my stickers with my friends.I especially love the stickers that my aunt sent me.She is an air hostess and bought them from different countries around the world.In my free time，I usually bring out all my lovely stickers，lay them on the floor and admire them.I really enjoy doing this as it helps me recall who gave them to me，where and when I got them.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6 练习试题(有答案)
八年级英语下册Unit 6练习题一、完型填空I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never ____1____ complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like andadmire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is ____2____ “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too ___3____. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ___4____ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine ___5__ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to yo ur complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did ___6____ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积极的) about life, and find friends of the same.There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find ___7____ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____8___ .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they ____9___ their lives in apositive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and ___10___ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4 . A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．until B．because C．unless6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．busier B．longer C．worse9．A．give away B．depend on C．think about10．A．against B．toward C．through二、阅读单选AA lamb（小羊）was on her way home. Suddenly a wolf（狼）came up and stopped her. The lambsaid, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute（笛子）. You can play the flute better than anyone else, even the shepherd（牧羊人）himself.”The wolf was so happy. And he took out（拿出）his flute and began to play.The wolf finished one piece. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another （另一个）piece again.The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved（挽救）the lamb.11．The lamb knew the wolf was going to _.A．eat her B．walk around C．play with her D．visit the shepherdA．run with her B．sing a songC．play the flute D．say good words．．C．the wolf and the dogs D．the lamb and the dogs14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The wolf was angry.B．The lamb like the flute very much.C．The shepherd liked to listen to music.D．The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her.．．C．A Happy Wolf D．A Kind WolfBLong long ago, the world was a happy place. Nobody was ever sick or sad.At that time there lived a little girl named Pandora. One day a fairy gave her a wonderful box. The fairy asked Pandora to promise not to open it. Pandora and her friend often looked at the box and wanted to know what was in it.For a long time Pandora kept her promise, but at last she couldn’t help herself. She opened the box a little. Hundreds of bad fairies flew out. They stung (蜇) Pandora and her friend. They cried.The bad fairies flew out of doors and stung all the children in the land. Then Pandora heard a voce crying, “Let me out, and I will help you.”She opened the box, and a beautiful fairy flew out. She told Pandora that her name was Hope. She kissed Pandora and her friend, and they felt well at once. Then she flew away to help the other children.Until now, when people are sick or unhappy, the little good fairy, Hope，comes to make them comfortable.16．Pandora got _____ from a fairy one day.A．a promise B．a wonderful box C．some gold D．some bad fairies17．The fairy asked Pandora _____________.A．to open the box quickly B．to keep the box closedC．to look after the little girl D．not to hurt the children in the land18．Hope was ________________.A．a beautiful fairy B．a bad fairy C．a little girl D．an unhappy child19．What did the bad fairies do after they flew out of the box?A．They hurt Pandora. B．They hurt Pandora’s friend.C．They hurt all the children in the land. D．They stung Pandora and her friend. 20．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Hope. B．Pandora’s Box. C．Beautiful Fairies. D．Keep Promise.CA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nighting ale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing to me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. Shebegan to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.21．Where did the nightingale live at first?A．In a forest. B．In the mountains.C．In the garden. D．In the palace.22．Who brought the nightingale to the emperor?A．The guards. B．The scientists.C．The emperor’s people.D．Another emperor.23．Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A．Because she was too tired to sing.B．Because she was too sad to sing.C．Because she was too thirsty to sing.D．Because she was too old to sing.24．What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?A．The robot bird was very angry.B．The emperor was very angry.C．The robot bird became very weak.D．The emperor became better and better.25．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B．The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time C．The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D．The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项为多余项)。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6单元测试题含答案
Unit 6 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. The new song is very popular with ________ young.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )22. They offered help ________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.A. as soon asB. as long asC. althoughD. since( )23. —It rained hard this morning. How did you go to work?—I was ________ to meet Mr. Miller near my home. He gave me a ride.A. enough luckyB. lucky enoughC. enough cleverD. clever enough( )24. —Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow.—I will.A. takingB. to takeC. repairingD. to repair( )25. Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A. nervousB. lonelyC. fairD. brave( )26. Unless the weather ________, they will have to put off the school trip.A. improvesB. will improveC. improvedD. is improving( )27. Jane, you look tired. You should stop ________ the guitar and have a rest. The music competition is still far away.A. beatingB. to beatC. practicingD. to practice( )28. —What do you usually do in your free time?—Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time.A. killingB. to killC. wastingD. to waste( )29. To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.A. because ofB. next toC. instead ofD. thanks to( )30. ________ educational program Voice is! Many teenagers like to watch it.A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What( )31. Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer’s new book will ________ next year.A. run outB. work outC. help outD. come out( )32. Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.A. repliedB. cheatedC. arguedD. rested( )33. —Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?—________. I learned it by myself.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody( )34. My grandparents were very tired, but ________ of them wanted to take a break.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all( )35. —We lost the basketball game.—________. Better luck next time.A. No problemB. It’s up to youC. You’re kiddingD. Never mindⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
新版新目标八年级英语下册UNIT6知识点详解练习
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A1.后羿射日(1b)2.A man(1b)一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
—Both of them.A. speak B. tell C. talk 【2014湖北咸宁】—Do you have any difficulty in __________ English—Yes, but I try to make myself__________.A.to speak;understoodB.speaking;understandC.to speak;tounderstandD.speaking; understood【2014广东佛山】It’s impolite to talkyour mouth full during a meal.A. forB. withC. without【重庆3】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say 【2014贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son -He told him .A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smokeTom has never been to China.．【2014宁波2】—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I _________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often【2014安顺4】—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.—Is that true He has__________told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD.never故事是怎么发生的？(1c)I have read the latest novel from the________________（开头）to the end.【2013贵州安顺】 A new plan began _______________ (form) in her mind.4.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when theymountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结和同步习题
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit6单元检测卷(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit6单元检测卷（含答案）一、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
AThe Famous Fairy Tales in the WorldNameWriter Wu Cheng'en The BrothersGrimmLieziPublishing Time The MingDynasty In 1812 More than 2,000years agoCountry China Germany ChinaLength Long Short Short 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1. There is (are) ____ fairy tale (s) from China in the form.A. oneB. twoC. three2. The writer of Hansel and Gretel is ____.A. Wu cheng'enB. LieziC. The Brothers Grimm3. ____ came out the earliest.A. Journey to the WestB. Yu Gong Moves a MountainC. Hansel and Gretel4. If you want to know about one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature, you can read ____.A. Journey to the WestB. Hansel and GretelC. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Wu Cheng'en is Chinese.B. Liezi from Germany wrote Hansel and Gretel.C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a long fairy tale.BAlex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew up, his neck was much shorter than the others, He became upset. His mother said to him, "You are special. Your neck is good. You don't have to worry about it."Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and that he should enjoy himself. He tried. He could not even play some giraffe sports. He was too short.One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. "Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?" Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through.Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "My dear, you are special," his mother said. "The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.6. Why was Alex upset?A. Because his neck was short.B. Because he had special legs.C. Because he was too fat.D. Because he didn't like the zoo.7. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 2?A. Alex's friends got taller and taller.B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.C. Alex's parents told him not to worry.D. Alex could play giraffe sports very well.8. The underlined word "screamed" means ____ in Chinese.A.尖叫B.逃窜C.驱赶D.辱骂9. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage?A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex.B. Alex could go through the small door freely.C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.D. Alex's neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People can't live without animals.B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing.C. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves.D. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways.CCan you believe a car made of cardboard can hold a person? We made the car with our own hands. Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago, and we made a car during that time. It was made out of corrugated cardboard, but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it difficult to make the car at first. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry anyone. Our Physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W". It is stronger and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials.There was not much time left for us, so we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how to make the car, and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work carefully with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When we finished the car finally, we all wore a smile on our faces, even after spending the whole afternoons working on it.We joined in the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn't win any prizes, we found something more important than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.11. The students learned how to make a cardboard car from ____.A. a science bookB. the InternetC. the Physics teacherD. a TV show12. How did the students feel when they started to make the car?A. Difficult.B. Glad.C. Surprised.D. Relaxed.13. What made the cardboard be able to hold a person?A. The big size.B. The special shape.C. The heavy weight.D. The strong materials.14. From the passage, we can learn that ____ is/are more important than success.A. winning prizesB. learning and teamworkC. making a new carD. listening to the teacher15. What's the best title for the article?A. A "manned" cardboard carB. How to get the proper materialsC. How to join in the competitionD. How to relax ourselvesDTips for writing better articlesMany of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 16. ____Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper. 17. ____Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18. ____ Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.19. ____ It is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.20. ____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how towrite better articles.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4--unit6 能力同步测试题含答案
Unit 4一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy2.You should save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. orD. so that3.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out4.riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. AsC. UnlessD. Until5.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider6.Don't worry! I am sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with7. —How will she deal with the work?—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either8.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading9.Lucy drank coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels sleepy.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. much too; too much 10.—What should I get for Tom's birthday? — give him a watch? A. What about B. Let's C. Why don't D. Why don't you 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Many parents and kids can't get on well with each other. They always 11 with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn't have the same 12 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 13 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 14 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn't make much 15 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they think that the way to the painter is more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 16 painting. " 17 do they want me to be a doctor?" Mary asked and said. "I only want to be 18 . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream. " I think that it is good for parents to learn to 19 their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 20 with each other well? Then the thing won't be a big deal. 11.A. argue B. talk C. compare D. deal 12.A. job B. dream C. house D. car 13.A. so B. until C. or D. but 14.A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. playing 15.A. water B. work C. homework D. money 16.A. give up B. look up C. turn up D. get up 17.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 18.A. myself B. me C. I D. my 19.A. surprise B. understand C . love D. change 20.A. help B. live C. communicate D. provide 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Dear Jenny, I'm going to take some important exams next month Dear Jenny, My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV Dear Jenny, My dad has got a new job and he works long hours. He often has toand I am really worried about them.I can't eat or sleep well.I keep thinking I may get bad grades. Please help me!Mary, 15Chicago show. Instead, hewatches whatever hewants all thetime.What can I do?Nina, 14New Yorkwork at weekends,too.So we spend very littletime together. I misshim.What should I do?Jim, 13Boston①②③Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students'Life:A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn't home.B. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea, or you won't be able to sleep. You'd better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.21.What does Jenny do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An editor.D. A student.22.Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?A. ②-A; ①-BB. ③-A; ①-BC. ③-A; ②-BD. ②-A; ③-B23.What problem does Jim have?A. He misses his dad.B. He worries about his dad.C. He has to work at weekends.D. His brother refuses to let him watch TV.24.What may be the proper advice to Nina?A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B. Find programs that they're both interested in.C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.D. Let their parents buy a new TV for her.25.Where do the three teenagers probably live?A. In the US.B. In Australia.C. In the UK.D. In China.BIn some Western countries, a gap year (空档年) is regarded as a special celebration(庆典) for teenagers. They think it is a necessaryprocess for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between the high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional(专业的) or personal experience. Some common reasons for taking a gap year include:★Open their eyes.★Make international friends.★Make some money.★Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from (从……获益) the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages(缺点). The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.★It may cost a lot of money to organize.★They may get hurt or sick during the travels.★They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).26.A gap year is a special celebration for .A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers27.A short break from study refers to (指的是) a certain period of time .A. before the high schoolB. between the primary school and high schoolC. during the high schoolD. between the high school and university28.The second paragraph talks about the for taking a gap year.A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods29.The parents are worried because the students may in gap year activities.A. get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick30.From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may a gap year.A. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous aboutCSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure youto say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!31.The passage tells us have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their friendsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children32.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .A. don't get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. don't speak to them politelyD. express yourself well33.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "".A. 冷静下来B. 远离C. 冷却D. 凉爽34.If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better .A. argue with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell them your values35.From the passage we can learn that .A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.36Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.37In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think.38Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.39When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). 40By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 41started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father'svest(背心) instead of 42. At that time, I was getting to have a43size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if Iwasn't able to breathe! I realized that it 44 a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 45thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 46my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold(责骂) or beat me, my father 47asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应), I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 48me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 49me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will 50to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、在空白处填入一个适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 51.?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it. A: 52.?B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: 53.. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. 54.?B: No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue with each other.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B: 55.. Thanks for your advice.七、书面表达(20分)如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A同步测试题Ⅰ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(5分)1. The hunter s__________a rabbit in the forest yesterday.2. You must find a place to h__________when the rainstorm comes.3. He is too__________(虚弱的)to move or think or speak.4. Look! He is__________(微笑)to us.5. The news have__________(使激动)us all.答案: 1. shot 2. hide 3. weak 4. smiling 5. excited(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)6. Let’s go to the beach instead of__________(climb)the mountains this weekend.7. I can see lots of__________(monkey)are playing in the tree.8. Tom learned a lot about the__________(west)history.9. The famous singer got__________(marry)to an actor.10. It rained heavily for three days, __________(turn)the city into a sea.答案: 6. climbing7. monkeys8. Western9. married10. turningⅡ. 单项选择(10分)1. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open______it is really cold.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. since2. The movie was moving. I couldn’t stop______.A. cryingB. to cryC. cryD. cried3. This photo______me of my old friend, Linda.A. tellsB. remindsC. showsD. brings4. The soap opera is______boring______my pa rents can’t stand(忍受)it at all.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. as; as5. Peter came to Beijing and fell in love______it at once.A. ofB. toC. fromD. with答案: 1～5. AABCDⅢ. 完形填空(20分)Once there lived a farmer called Henry Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were1everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother, ”said Mike, “Here is the best2tree from my garden. Take it home and3it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it. ”Henry was4with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to5where he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill, ”said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and6 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it. . . ”7he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one elsecould notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him8, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me9but leaves. ”When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without10or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit? ”1. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common2. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana3. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant4. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular5. A. learn B. wonderC. realizeD. understand6. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly8. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything10. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight答案: 1～5. BCDCB6～10. DABADⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, butone of them was different from the others. They called himugly duckling.“You are an ugly duckling, ”the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you. ”“You have made fun of me since I was born, ”the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more. ”So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swan were there. The ugly duckling swam to them.“Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from? ”One of the swans saw and asked.“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you? ”“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child, ”the swan a nswered.“You’re just one of us! ”The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!He became the most beautiful swan of them all.根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误(T/F)。
()1. At first, all the ducklings liked Ugly Duckling.()2. Next, Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.()3. Then he grew into(长成)a swan.()4. Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all.()5. In fact, Ugly Duckling is a swan.答案: 1～5. FTTFTUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection B同步测试题Ⅰ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(5分)1. N__________knows what will happen in the future.2. Mr. Green’s w__________, Mrs Green, is a teacher.3. After the rain, the g__________was all wet.4. For the__________(整体的)month he worked day and night, so he was really tired.5. How stupid you are! They’re just trying to__________(欺骗)you.答案: 1. Nobody 2. wife 3. ground 4. whole 5. cheat(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。