2019上海六年级英语阅读回答问题专题讲义(含答案)

知识精讲【知识梳理】一、回答问题的标准二、注意事项例题1: 注意时态与人称What did Brad Pitt do before he became a film star in Hollywood?原文：For a long time, Brad did odd jobs (零工) to make money.正确答案：He did odd jobs (零工) to make money，要注意时态为一般过去时，老师也可以提醒孩子以后要把问题中有关时态的词给画下来比如本句中的did。

例题2:介词绝不能遗漏Where was Brad Pitt born?原文对应：Brad Pitt was born in Oklahoma (USA) .解析：In Oklahoma ..when和while的提问一定要注意，时间介词和地点介词不能遗漏。

例题3: 适当归纳与总结What do you think about being a movie star?原文对应：Success (成功) did not come easily. For a long time, Brad did odd jobs (零工) to make money. He worked in a fast food restaurant. He also worked as a driver. In his free time, he took acting classes.答案：I think i t is hard .六年级孩子读的词汇量有限，对于这种总结性问题孩子还不是特别会表达，老师可以适当拓展或总结一些相关词汇，比如;smart,clever,difficult ,friendly,fool, lovely, hard-working等等。

例题4: 回答问题要完整Why didn't people go to that small town?原文对应：Few people went there because it was far away from the cities.答案：.Because it was far away from the cities.不能直接用far away from the cities.【例题精讲】Read the passage and answer the following questionsWhen foreigners come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and Chinese people. But there are some things they may not like:Traffic problems. Cars park on pavements ( 人行道) and bus drivers drive so fast that they makeforeigners feel afraid to cross the road.Queue jumping. At the post office, or even at McDonald's, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting.Bumping. There are too many people on buses and trains. It isn't com-fortable or safe. People make themselves bigger with no "sorry" or "excuse me .Littering. Some people litter on the ground even when there is a rub-bish bin right next to them.Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of behaviour as foreigners. Let's remember; Good manners make good friends.1.Who does the underlined word "them" refer to?Key ：1.Foreigners解析：由第一句话“When foreigners come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and Chinese people”可知我们需要帮助的是外国人。

Who提问直接用人称或名词回答。

2.Why are foreigners afraid of crossing the road?答案：Because of traffic problems解析：又稳重第二段开头可知，该段的主题为traffic problems，因此是交通问题使外国人不敢过马路。

Why 提问，一般用because加句子回答，或者because of加名词或者名词短语回答。

若是对目的提问则用to do 回答。

3.At McDonald's, do people push to the front of a line or wait for others?答案：People push to the front of a line解析;由文中“ people push to the front of a line instead of waiting.”可知。

选择疑问句回答凡是为选择其中一个选项回答，如果都不是就用“neither”，都是就可用“both”2.What should we have to make good friends?答案：Good manners解析：由最后一句话“Let's remember; Good manners make good friends.”可知。

What提问，若是对物进行提问，用名词或名词短语回答，对动作提问可以用doing回答。

【课堂练习】1.. Read the passage and answer the following questionsBrad Pitt was born in Oklahoma (USA) . He was the oldest of the three children in his family. He had a happy childhood and school life. After high school, he went to the University of Missouri to study journalism. But Brad didn't really want to be a journalist. He wanted to act in movies. So two weeks before college graduation, he went to Hollywood.Success (成功) did not come easily. For a long time, Brad did odd jobs (零工) to make money. He worked in a fast food restaurant. He also worked as a driver. In his free time, he took acting classes.Finally, at the age of 25, Brad got the role (角色) he needed: he was JD in the movie Thelma and Louise. This helped him start his new life. Later he acted in many other movies. Now Brad Pitt is one of the most successful actors in Hollywood.1.Where was Brad Pitt born?2.Did Brad Pitt like journalism?3.What did Brad Pitt do before he became a film star in Hollywood?4.What did Brad Pitt do in his free time before he became successful?5.Which movie started Brad Pitt's new life?6.What do you think about being a movie star?Key:1.In Oklahoma2.NO, he didn’t.3.He did odd jobs (零工) to make money4.He took acting lessons5.Thelma and Louise6.It is hard2. Read the passage and answer the following questionsOne day an American went to a small town in South America for his holi-days. Few people went there because it was far away from the cities. The man fell ill and wanted very much to see a doctor.The American wanted to find a good doctor there. A man told him, "It's very easy to look for a good clinic. If there is a patient that a doctor can't cure, the doctor has to put a balloon outside of his house. " The American thought: "The best doctor has the fewest balloons. " He began to look for the best doc-tor along the street. First he found a clinic, and there were 20 balloons above the house. After a few minutes he found another one with 30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine. At last he found a third clinic. Only 5 balloons were above it. He was very happy and went in. "Wait a minute," a doctor said. "I'm very busy because the clinic opened only yesterday. ""How unlucky I am!" he said. He left there and went to another town to find the good doctor.1.Why didn't people go to that small town?2.What did the American look for?3.How many balloons did he find at the third clinic?4.Did he find a good doctor in the town?Key:1.Because it was far away from the cities.2.He looked for a good doctor.3.Only 54.No ,he didn’t3. Read the passage and answer the following questions!It's a fashion for many people to keep animals at home. People call these animals pets. In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. People there love these pets and have them as their good friends. Be-fore they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to look them over so that they won't carry diseases.They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend a lot on animal food,, When you visit their homes, they will be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every house has a bird feeder in their gar-den. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They have a law against killing animals. If an animal was hit by a car, people would be very sad about it. Pets are becoming more and more popular, especially in cities'. But there are also some problems. For example, some pets pollute the environment. They make too much noise, and cost too much money. They can also bring diseases to the people around them. People should think about these problems before they decide to keep pets. 41".1.How do people in Canada treat（对待^) animals?2.Where do people take the animals before they keep them in their houses?3.What will we find in a Canadian's garden if we go there?4.What problems do some pets make according to the passage?Key;1.They treat animals as their good friends.2.To animal hospitals3. A bird feeder4.They make too much noise, cost too much money.and bring diseases to the people around them4.Read and answer the questionsLong ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed, people learned to raise(饲养，种植) animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced 生产) more than they needed, so they started to trade(做交易) with other families. Later,people began to use money as the means of exchange(^交易). However, it was not the kind of money we use to-day. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s B. C.,people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins.Often, people don't use paper money.They prefer to pay for things by cards. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.1.Why did people start to trade with other families?1.What means of exchange did people use when they started to trade?3.Why did people use coins to trade during the 600s B. C. ?4.When did Chinese people begin to use paper money?Key:1. Because they produced more than they needed.2.They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.3.Coins were easier to carry.than goods and lasted a long time.4.in the 1200s5. Read and answer the questionsAn apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, milk may work in the same way!Milk is the food for some animal babies. It helps them grow strong be-cause it is rich in protein (蛋白质) »calcium (钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it can calm you down. But remember to drink milk with care. Make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone bad. Eat some bread or cakes when you drink milk. That'll help you take in more protein and vitamins. Doctors say children need 2—3 cups of milk a day.Milk-drinking started long ago. At that time people started to keep cows and sheep to get their milk. Of course, what you drink today isn't so fresh as that from the cow.Yogurt (酸奶) also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria （细菌) to change the taste of milk. T hat makes calcium and vitamins in it easier for people to take in (吸收. That's why it's getting more popular with people!What is milk rich in?Why can milk help us sleep better?How many cups of milk do children need a day?Is the milk we drink today as fresh as that people drank long ago?How do people make yogurt?Why does yogurt become popular?Key:1. Protein (蛋白质) » calcium (钙) and vitamins.2.Because it can calm us down.3.2—3 cups4.No ,it isn’t5.People make some special bacteria （细菌) to change the taste of milk.6.Because calcium and vitamins in it easier for people to take in6.read and answer the following questionsMr and Mrs Brown were in a car with their two children. They were driving from California to Oregon.It was late at night. Mr Brown was driving the car.Mrs Brown and the children were in the back seats. They were sleeping.Mr Brown was hungry. He stopped at a restaurant. He went into the res-taurant. Mrs Brown woke up. She was hungry, too. When Mrs Brown walked into the restaurant Mr Brown just walked out of the restaurant. Mr Brown didn't see his wife.Mr Brown drove away in the car. He drove all night. In the morning, Mr Brown and the children were in Oregon. They got out of the car. "Where is your mum?" Mr Brown asked the children. "We don't know," said the children.Where was Mrs Brown?1.After you read the first two passages, can you predict how many people there were in the car at last?2.Why did Mr Brown stop the car?3.What were the children doing when Mr and Mrs Brown went to the restau-rant?4.The children knew where their mum was, didn't they?5.Where do you think Mrs Brown was the next morning? Key; 1.There were three people in the car.2.Because he was hungry3.They were sleeping4.NO ,they didn’t.5. At he restaurant.。