初中英语一轮复习阅读回答问题类阅读专项讲解及练习(有答案)

阅读之回答问题一、专题知识梳理学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章, 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

1. 通读全文。

做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3. 简练作答。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。

完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。

5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。

不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

二、专题精讲回答问题注意十大点1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of thefalling coins.2) 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。

A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).4）用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。

A Why did the student feel afraid?B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.A．Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?B. To make them pass the law.5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。

A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?B．He lived with himself.6）How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。

A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years.A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus?B. 3 hours.7) 注意回答时态：A．How was the food in the restaurant?B．The food was delicious/good.8）反义疑问句：Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they?步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs?C. 可以正常回答了。

Example 2 The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he?步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即The student was happy living in the small room.C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small roomD. 可以正常回答了。

9）选择疑问句：Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即We stay young to laugh.10）主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述A．As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed aboutD. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）A nine-year-old boy with a keen eye for both fashion and business is taking the bakery world by storm. Cory Nieves, from New Jersey, who uses the business name 'Mr Cory', not only wears tailored(定制的) suits and silk ties from fashionable stores, but is also the CEO of his very own cookie（饼干）company called Mr Cory's Cookies.On his website, which has 3,000 fans, Cory shows his perfect fashion sense. In one photo, he stands in front of his cookie stand in white shorts, a dark jacket, wearing fashionable glasses and a stack of bracelets(手镯) to look more attractive.Cory wrote on his website that he first came up with the idea to start a business when he and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York City in 2009, and he decided to help mom buy a car. Then he began selling hot cocoa drinks in front of his home and finally he has developed it into the cookie business.Not only has he developed a fan base for his delicious cookies, but he has also won over fans who like his fashion sense.In the comment section on his page, fans have expressed their love, with one person writing, “This kid is really smart.”The project may have begun as a way to buy his mom a car, but Cory says he now has even higher hopes. “'I'm going to do it to earn money for college and for learning how to run a business,' he told North .Besides being CEO of the cookie company, Cory is also an actor and model.88.What is the name of Cory Nieves’s cookies company? (1分)_____________________________________________________________________________89.How many people show interest in Cory on his website page? (2分)_____________________________________________________________________________ 90.Why did Cory have the idea to start a business after he moved to New Jersey? (2分)_____________________________________________________________________________91.What actually helps Cory win over so many fans, his delicious cookies or his fashion sense? (2分)_____________________________________________________________________________ 92.How is Cory probably going to use the money he earns? (2分)_____________________________________________________________________________93.What kind of boy do you think Cory is after reading the passage? And why do you have that kind of impression? (3分)_____________________________________________________________________________88.Mr. Cory’s Cookies.89.300090.Because he wanted/ decided to help mom buy a car.91.Both/ Both do.92.He is going to use money for college and for learning how to run a business.93.I think he is a smart kid because he has a keen eye for both fashion and business.I think he is a boy with a clear goal because he started the business to help mom buy a car and he has panned to use money for his future. He knows what he wants and works for it.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bed roomed house through 14 trades(交换)Seeing Kyle’s successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peer fix allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the deliveryLast year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10.000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to goYou may wonder why people are so interested in those trading activities. If you ask Kyle, he will say, "To a man dying of thirst(干渴)in the desert, a glass of water is surely more useful than one million dollars. isn't it?” Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people88. Did Kyle start his trade with a house?__________________________________________________________________________.89. Where does Kyle come from?__________________________________________________________________________.90. How do young people start their trading activities?__________________________________________________________________________.91. Why do some traders like face-to-face trading'?__________________________________________________________________________.92. What has the girl in Beijing got after several trades?__________________________________________________________________________.93 According to Kyle's words, why are these trades popular among young people?__________________________________________________________________________.答案：88.No.he didn’t.89.Canada90.By setting up websites91.Because it means thy don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery.92.A piano which is worth more than 10,000yuan.93.Because it can make people get the things which they really need and get rid of the useless things.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）Jimmy James became famous when he was only 16. His rock group Jumping James were playing in a small club in Liverpool when a famous ginger heard them play. He told his record company about them and soon they were in a studio recording their first record, Sun on the water. It was a big surprise and success as well and went to Number One in the charts(图表) all over the world. Jumping James appeared on Top of the Pops and on many other TV shows. Soon they were playing at the Albert Hall in London, at Carnegie Hall in New York and at the Opera House in Sydney. Jimmy’s face was on magazine covers all over the world.By the time, he was twenty, Jimmy with extremely rich. He owned houses in London, Hollywood, Switzerland and Hawaii, he drove a Rolls Royce and a number of sports cars. He threw away his suits at once. Jimmy left Jumping James and made records by himself. His life was rich and busy but soon he got bored. He started to drink a lot of whisky. He became lazy and often did not turn up for concerts. His records still made a lot of money but he was now spending almost everything he earned. He bought a yacht and a big house in France, he bought cars and paid for huge parties all over the world.Then he began to make worse and worse records and to sing and play the guitar badly. Theatres cancelled his concerts, fans stopped buying his records,and his friends left him. Now he is back in Liverpool living in a very small house with his brother John. He has no money,no job,no friends and no future. He is not famous any more. But he has stopped drinking. He is happier now and soon he plans to try to play his guitar again. He will play for pleasure and make enough money to live quite well. But this time he will not play for fame(名声).88. Who introduced the rock group Jumping James to a record company?89. What information can you get from “Jimmy’s face....the world” in Paragraph One?90. Where were jimmy’s houses by the time he was at the age of twenties?91. Why did Jimmy become lazy and start to drink a lot of whisky?92. The theatres weren’t satisfied with Jimmy’s bad playing,were they?93. What did Jimmy think of “fame” at the end of the story?94. Do you agree with his view on “fame”? Why or why not?88. A famous ginger89. Jimmy James is becoming very famous.90. In London, Hollywood, Switzerland , Hawaii and France.91. Because he got bored with his rich and busy life .92. Because he began to make worse and worse records and to sing and play the guitar badly.93. He thought it unimportant.94. Yes, I do. Because I think making enough money to live quite well is more important than fame.D. Answer the questionsAn old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning he was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his holy(圣书) book. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! 1 try to read the holy book just like you but 1 don't understand it, and what 1 do understand I forget as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?"The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take, this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home, Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, "I don't want a bucket of water, I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough," and Grandpa went out of the door to watch the boy if he would do. The boy knew it was impossible, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could, the water would leak out before he got to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, "See Grandpa, it's useless.""So you think it is useless." The old man said, "Look at thebasket." The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realizedthat the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty oldcoal basket and was now clean, inside and outside.So, that's what happens when you read the book. You might notunderstand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will bechanged, inside and outside.Answer the questions88. Where did the old grandpa live with his young grandson?89. Did the young grandson understand the holy book?90. What did the old grandpa ask the young grandson to do?91. How many times in all did the young grandson go for a basket of water?92. What had happened to the basket at last?93. What do you think of the-story? What do you learn from the story?88 on a farm in the mountains.89 No, he didn’t.90 Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water.91 Three times.92 It became clean, inside and outside.93 It is meaningful. (any reasonable answer is right.)课后作业一．B. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):26 December,2004Yesterday we arrived in Phuket, an island in Thailand, and started the first beach Christmas holiday in my life.We left early this morning and rode elephants through the beautiful Thai jungle. At 3:00pm we started to drive back to the hotel. We realized that something was wrong. The first thing we noticed was the wail (尖啸声) of police and ambulance sirens. As we drove closer to the beach, more and more people passed us on the road, in cars, on bicycles and on foot. They all looked terrified and some were carrying many things.We stopped at a roadside restaurant where people were standing around a TV. As we climbed out of our car, we were shocked to see that several of the women and even some of the men were crying. Thenwe turned to the screen and watched in horror as the morning's events were reported.I didn't know what a tsunami (海啸)was. The news said that the earthquake was one of the largest that had been recorded. The earthquake lasted for eight minutes. Somehow, this earthquake had caused huge waves to roll across the Indian Ocean and hit Thailand. The huge waves destroyed hotels, cars, and everything else they met.The waves had not only hit Thailand, but also Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia and other countries around the Indian Ocean, all the way to Somalia in Africa, almost 5,000 kilometres away.The next few hours were crazy. Dad found out that our hotel was still standing so we made our way there. The first thing we did was to phone our family in the UK to let them know we were safe. Uncle Ted then told us more about what had happened from what he had learnt on the news.93.When did the writer's family arrive in Phuket?94.How did they go through the jungle?They went through the jungle___________________ .B）93. On 25 December, 2004.94.(They went through the jungle) on elephants.95.Yes, they did.96.At a roadside restaurant.97.The earthquake.98.Terrible. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)二D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):Half a year before graduating from college, my son Kain began to look for a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people for the final interview. The interview was very simple, during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response. Three days later, Kain received a message from the company saying that he had not been offered a job. He felt deeply disappointed. But later in the evening he told me that he had received another message saying that he had been employed (雇佣) by the company.Actually the first message sent to Kain was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same message, but only my son's reply satisfied the company, so he was given the job. I asked Kain, "How did all of you reply?" He said, "One did not reply; the other said'goodbye', and I said' thank you'."Only then did I know that my son's job came in that way. It also makes me know when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Saying "thank you" shows respect for others' work and shows your grand generosity (宽宏大量)- Therefore, while under the same condition, you may get more chances than others.93.What did the writer's son do before he graduated from college?94.How many people got the chance for the final interview?95.How did Kain feel when he received the first message?96. The first message wasn't a part of the test in the interview, was it?97. What does the underlined words "in that way" in paragraph 4 mean?It means Kain got his job by_____________________________.99.W hat can we learn from Kain's experience?B) 93. He began to look for a job (and soon got an interview).94. Three.95. He felt/ was (deeply) disappointed.96. Yes, it was.97. saying/ replying "thank you" to the company98. Any reasonable answer. For example, We should never forget to say thank you./Saying thank you shows respect to other's work and our generosity, it can give usmore chances.（三）宝山（嘉定）区E. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（14分）Quite a few people believe that the phases of the moon（月相）affect the behavior of human and other creatures. That is known as the lunar effect（月相效应）. The lunar effect has been around for many centuries. The power of the moon is often used to explain a wide range of events, such as human insanity（精神错乱）, and increases in violent crimes（暴力犯罪）and traffic accidents. According to some traditions, for example, before the coming of modern techniques, surgeons（外科医生）would refuse to operate on the full moon nights because of the increased risk of death of the patient through blood loss. The idea behind the lunar effect has even found its way into the news. For example, it has been said that the full moon may have influenced voters’（选民）behavior in the 2000 U.S. presidential election（总统大选）.Does the moon affect our behavior at all? Some people say it does. They say the moon causes the tides, so surely that the moon has an effect on people and we ourselves are full of the water, too. But scientists point out that the moon only affects unrestrained（不受控制的）waters, such as oceans. The water in our bodies isn’t even comparable（可比较）. And over fifty years of researchhas shown nothing to prove the existence（存在）of a causative（引起联系的）link between the moon and areas such as mental illness, birth rates, crime, or accidents.There is an explanation for why people link the full moon to unusual human behavior. The reason is that people have selective memories（选择性记忆）. When something unusual happens and there is a full moon, people might notice the moon and think it is to be blamed.99. What do quite a few people believe?100. What is used to explain wide range of events?101. Why would surgeons refuse to operate on the full moon nights?102. Do some people say that the moon affect our behavior?103. Scientists hardly agree that the moon affect people’s behavior, do they?104. How long has the research on the lunar effect been done?105. Why do people link the full moon to unusual human behavior?（四）徐汇区E. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（14分）A. Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answersworldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study project, disinterested friend... Dear Mrs. Wed welcomes all questions and suggestions. You can ******************************************************************.B. Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:● good listeners, warm-hearted and patient● excellent English speaker● can work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us. *********************C. Save the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club's goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and join us!D. The King Sweeper"My great, great grandfather invented the carpet(地毯) sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You'll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $ 59.99!We're so sure that you'll be satisfied with the result of using our product.E. Trendy SunglassesThey can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! $ 20.99 each or 2 for $ 39.99!99. What is Mrs. Wed's Email address?Her email address _______________________________________________________.100. Does the Help Line provide a service for young children?__________________, __________________________________________________. 101. How long does the Help Line ask volunteers to work every week?The Help Line asks _____________________________________________________. 102. How often does Earth Club meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth?______________________________________________________________________. 103. When was the King Sweeper invented?The King Sweeper ________________________________________________________. 104. How much will you pay if you buy two pairs of Trendy sunglasses?I _______________________________________________________________________. 105. Do you want to be a Help Line volunteer? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________________.（三）宝山（嘉定）区99. They believe the phases of the moon.100. The power of the moon.101. Because they thought that it might increase the risk of death of the patients through blood loss.102. Yes, they do.103. No, they don't.104. Over fifty years.105. Because they have selective memories.（四）徐汇区99. His (funny) stories.100. Because Mark Twain /he liked hunting and fishing very much.101. Mark Twain /He asked a porter to put it into the train.102. After Mark Twain said good morning to the man.103. No, they aren't.104. Because Mark Twain /he wanted to/To make the man believe /his words, /what he had said was a lie./Because Mark Twain /he wouldn't want to be arrested/punished...105. Mark Twain /He was cute/clever... (Any reasonable answer is OK. )。