宾语从句重难点练

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【初中英语】 宾语从句难点总结 练习

【初中英语】 宾语从句难点总结 练习
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault.不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
【初中英语】 宾语从句难点总结 练习
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A.where you boughtB.where will you buy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
7.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳

(每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how long it takesC.how far it is from your home to school答案:C解析:句意:——抱歉叨扰,请问你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远?——当然可以。

走路大约十分钟的路程。

考查宾语从句。

“tell me”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”,A选项的语序错误。

根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知表达的是距离,疑问词用“how far”。

C选项“从你家到学校有多远”符合。

B 选项表达“它花多长时间”不符合句意。

故选C。

2、— What did the teacher say this morning?— She said we a school trip next Friday.A.will haveB.would haveC.hadD.have答案:B解析:句意:——今天早上老师说了什么?——她说下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。

考查动词时态。

根据“next Friday”可知,句子为一般将来时态,构成是will do;本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据“She said”可知主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,所以从句用相应的过去时态,一般将来时变为过去将来时,构成是would do。

故选B。

3、—You must have had a great time in Xi’an during the past May Day.— Of course we did. Come and have a look! My photos will show you ________.A.what did we do thereB.what the trip was likeC.whether we have fun there or notD.why we go there for a trip答案:B解析:句意:——过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。

(完整版)宾语从句精讲及易错题练习(含答案)

(完整版)宾语从句精讲及易错题练习(含答案)

宾语从句考点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。

二、宾语从句可分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。

1. 动词的宾语从句,即从句作动词的宾语。

Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗?She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。

2. 介词的宾语从句,即从句在介词后面作宾语。

They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。

You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。

3. 形容词的宾语从句,即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。

I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。

I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉,我在考试中犯了很多错误。

三、宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词(1)that间接引语(从句本身)是陈述句,且连接词只起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分,也不翻译出意思时,用that连接(在口语或非正式文体中常省去)。

She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。

(2)whether/if间接引语(从句本身)是一个一般疑问句,用whether/if“是否”连接,whether/if 表示“是否”之意。

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

英语宾语从句重难点例题和同步练习(含答案)

英语宾语从句重难点例题和同步练习(含答案)

英语宾语从句重难点例题和同步练习(含答案)第一部分:高考题分析1、(2020北京) —Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin第1步,看语序。

排除BD第2步,看引导词。

特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。

主现从任,根据答语可知是将来的时间故选C2、(2020重庆A) —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what their children study第1步,看语序。

排除AC第2步,看引导词。

特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。

主现从任,BD都是一般现在时第4步,看语境。

So the children won't get lost easily.与孩子的位置有关故选B第二部分:英语宾语从句重难点例题1. I hope it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./ 【解析】答案:D hope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中没有任何意义,可以省略。

2. —I don't know Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 【解析】答案:A 从下文的答语看,上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。

全国通用版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳

全国通用版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、—I have a headache. Can you tell me ________?—Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.where should I goB.what I should doC.which hospital to goD.which hospital I should go to答案:D解析:句意:——我感冒了。

你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗?——大坪医院。

那里有城里最好的医生。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。

疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语,排除C选项。

根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知,询问去哪家医院,故选D。

2、— Excuse me, may I ask _________ ?— In thirty minutes.A.when we boarded the planeB.when are we boarding the planeC.when we are boarding the plane答案:C解析:句意:——打扰一下,我能问一下什么时候登机吗?——三十分钟后。

考查宾语从句用法。

根据答语可知,表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,排除A项。

宾语从句必须为陈述语序,board动词,“登机”,用现在进行时表将来,故选C。

3、—Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. Can you tell me ________?—Of course. He is from Hunan.A.where he comes fromB.where does he come fromC.where did he come from答案:A解析:句意:——袁隆平是我最喜欢的科学家。

你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?——当然。

中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。

“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,此处句子需要一个表示“是否”意思的引导词;“if”有“是否”之意;“when”表示时间;“where”表示地点。

根据句意可知此处应选“if”,表示“你知道他是否会回来吗”。

2. I don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案解析:D。

“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“how”表示方式;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;“why”表示原因。

根据句意可知此处应选“why”,表示“我不知道他为什么这么做”。

3. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析:B。

“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“who”在从句中作主语;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

根据句意可知此处应选“who”,表示“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”。

4. We wonder ______ they will arrive.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案解析:B。

“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“when”表示时间;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点。

根据句意可知此处应选“when”,表示“我们想知道他们什么时候会到”。

5. I want to know ______ he has gone.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析:C。

“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

宾语从句详细讲解与习题

宾语从句详细讲解与习题

一.宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。

(用一个句子当宾语,构成:连接词+宾语从句)不要忘记了:宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词,掌握了连接词,就掌握了这种从句。

2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类(that在宾语从句中,不做成分时,可以省略;whether/if在宾语从句中,不做成分,但是有意义“是否”,不能省略)口语中,宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候,也没有任何含义,因此可以省略。

He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.(介词on后的宾语从句)2).wh-类:who,what,which(需要掌握),whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语。

I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类(此连接副词有含义,表时间,地点,原因等,在从句中作状语)He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结:1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,因此,动词后可以接宾语从句,介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序:宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)二.宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。

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• 充当状语从句的连接词时词义为“如果 “ • when充当宾语从句的连接词时意为“什么时候 “ • 充当状语从句的连接词时意为“当……的时候” • 3.)从时态看 if和和和和when作连接词时引导宾 语从句,要注意从句的谓语动词的时态,应根据主句 的时态作相应的变化 • 引导条件和时间状语从句若主句的谓语动词用一 般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时
• 方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用 介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。 • 例如: He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
• 方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与 从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。 • 例如: She has forgotten how she can open the window. • →She has forgotten how to open the window. • 注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接 宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定 式”结构。 • 例如: Could you tell me how I can get to the station? • →Could you tell me how to get to the station?
• 方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以 用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进 行适当的变化。 • 例如: It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
• 除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。 • 例如: I found that it was difficult to learn English well. • →I found it difficult to learn English well. • Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. • →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. • They found that the box was very heavy. • →They found the box very heavy.
简化宾语从句的方法:
• 方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且 宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语 从句可简化为不定式结构。 • 例如: Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
宾语从句重难点练习
2013.1.8
if or whether
• 1.He hasn‘t decided______ to visit the old man. • 2.It depends on________it is going to rain。 3.I don't know ________ he does any washing or not 4._______he will come is a question.
• 方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化 为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结 构。例如: Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
Do you know who is our new teacher?
宾语从句和状语从句的区分
• • • • • • • • 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow. 2) I don’t know if the train has arrived. 判断方法: 1)可以从整个句式看 状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面. 宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后 2)从引导词看 if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether词义为” 是否 “
汉译英
• 1.老师问学生们他们正在干什么。
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
• 2.你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?
• 3.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
• 方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命 令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和 从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为 “名词(代词)+不定式”结构。 • 例如: The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
• 4.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.
• 5.你知道谁是我们的新老师吗?

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