【鲁教版】七年级下册：Unit3 Section B练习题(含答案)【精校版】
鲁教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 3 Will people have robots? - Section B一、翻译(单词短语翻译)（共34小题；共34分）1. astronaut2. rocket3. 公寓套房4. 太空；空间5. human6. servant7. 有危险的；不安全的8. 已经，早已9. factory10. believe11. 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧12. 甚至；连；愈加13. shape14. fall15. 在……里面16. 可能存在或发生的；可能的17. impossible18. side19. 很可能；大概20. 在，一期间21. holiday22. word23. 太空站24. 多次；反复地25. 许多,大量26. 突然倒下；跌倒27. 寻找，寻求28. fly rockets to the moon29. live in an apartment30. help with the housework31. get bored32. look like humans33. have many different shapes34. take a holiday二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共7小题；共7分）35. 现在已经有在工厂里工作的机器人了。
Today there are already in factories36. 科学家们现在正在努力使机器人看起来像人。
Scientist are now trying to robots humans. 37. 许多机器人可以做和人类一样的事情。
Many robots can do things humans .38. 使机器人像人一样思考将会很难。
will be difficult robots think like a human. 39. 要有更多的机器人可能会花费上百年的时间。
It may years to have more robots40. 电脑和火箭在100年前好像是不可能的。
Computers and rockets 100 years ago.41. 我们绝不会知道将来会发生什么事。
We never know in the future.三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）42. There will be more robots in the f .43. I b that you will be successful.44. Look! There are many kites in different s in the sky.45. It's d to cross the road when the traffic light is red.46. Tom has worked in this f for more than ten years.47. I a finished my homework.48. His first book was good, but this one is e better.49. I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d .50. Nothing is i if you try your best to do it.51. Liu Yang was the first female a into space.四、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）52. Mr. Brown went to see the house before he decided to buy it.53. The mother often speaks loudly to the boy in the morning.54. I saw an old lady in the street and break her leg.55. There are students in the hall now.56. The little boy his storybook for a long time, but he didn't find it.五、单项选择（共11小题；共11分）57. --- Do you live far away from school?--- No. It usually me only 10 minutes to walk to school.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. rides58. --- Where is your father?--- he is sleeping in the bedroom.A. MaybeB. MayC. CanD. Would59. My father always tries to face any when we meet things.A. danger; dangerousB. danger; dangerC. dangerous; dangerousD. dangerous; danger60. is exciting to join the dance club on the weekend.A. HeB. ThatC. ItD. Here61. it rained hard, they didn't stop working.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. However62. --- I hope to have apartment in five years.--- Me, too. And will you live in apartment with your parents?A. an; theB. a; theC. the; an63. Jason likes the of the cake. It is a heart.A. colorB. sizeC. smallD. shape64. --- Do you think grandpa and grandma late?--- No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been65. --- Why didn't Jim come to school yesterday afternoon?--- Because his sister was lost and he had to her with his parents.A. look afterB. look outC. loot atD. look for66. John will go to France on vacation this summer.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probablyD. probable67. The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16, 2014 and people lost theirlives.A. in; hundredsB. on; many hundredsC. on; hundreds ofD. at; many hundred of六、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）68. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)more people in our country.69. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (对画线部分提问)you live in ten years70. I think he can finish doing the work on time. (改为同义句)I think he finish doing the work on time.71. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时)Sally tomorrow.72. Li Na practises singing a song again and again. (改为同义句)Li Na practises singing a song .七、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will 73. this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it 74. , just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future. There will be less 75. in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more 76. for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost 77. money to buy. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.答案一、翻译(单词短语翻译)1. 宇航员；航天员2. 火箭3. apartment4. space5. 人的；人本性的；人6. 仆人7. dangerous8. already9. 工厂10. 相信；认为有可能11. disagree12. even13. 外形；形状14. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落15. inside16. possible17. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的18. 一方（的意见、态度、立场）19. probably20. during21. 假期；假日22. 单词；词23. space station24. over and over again25. a lot of/lots of26. fall down27. look for28. 乘火箭去月球29. 住在一所公寓里30. 帮忙做家务31. 变得无聊32. 看起来像人33. 有许多不同的形状34. 休假二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)35. robots working36. make, look like37. the same, as, do38. It, to make39. take hundreds of40. seemed impossible41. what will happen三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)42. future43. believe44. shapes45. dangerous46. factory47. already48. even49. disagreed50. impossible51. astronaut四、选词填空(句子选词填空)52. over and over again53. wake up54. fall down55. hundreds of56. looked for五、单项选择57. A 58. A 59. A 60. C61. A 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D66. C 67. C六、按要求转换句型68. There won't be69. Where will70. is able to71. will play football72. over and over again七、选词填空(短文选词填空)73. like74. easily75. pollution76. space77. less。
鲁教版五四制七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have 》2017年同步练习卷(Section B(1a-2e))-教师用卷
鲁教版五四制七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots》2017年同步练习卷（Section B（1a-2e））副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I hear there_________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（）A. will haveB. haveC. will beD. will【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I hear there_________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．可知这里考查there be结构，从tomorrow afternoon判断用一般将来时，构成there will be，其中的be在此不可用have/has来代替．故选C．我听说明天下午有一个会议．考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．2.-_________ will he come back？-In a week．（）A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. What time【答案】B【解析】答案：Bin+一段时间，表示以现在为起点的"在…之后"这个含义．用how soon 来提问．结合句意：-他多久以后回来？-一周后．故选B．-他多久以后回来？-一周后．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．3.-What do you usually have for breakfast？-_________ milk and _________eggs．（）A. A little； a fewB. A little； a littleC. A few； a littleD. A few； a few【答案】A【解析】答案：Aa little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词．milk 为不可数名词，用a little修饰，egg为可数名词，用a few修饰，选A．-你早饭通常吃什么？-一点牛奶和一些蛋．此题要熟悉a little和a few的用法，再根据题目所给的信息，判断应该选择a few还是a little．4.He fell in love with_________ last year．（）A. to drawB. drawingC. drawsD. draw【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据He fell in love with_________ last year，可知去年他爱上了绘画．with 为介词，其后接名词或动名词．故选B．去年他爱上了绘画．动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．5.He will leave _________next Sunday．（）A. onB. inC. atD. /【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意：他将于下星期天离开．在表示时间段的this，that，next，last 词组前不能用介词．故选D．他将于下星期天离开．数词介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.They have _________work today and they'll have _________tomorrow．（）A. more； moreB. much； muchC. much； moreD. many； more 【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：今天他们有很多工作，明天将会有更多．可知work 为不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，more 为much的比较级．结合选项，故选C．今天他们有很多工作，明天将会有更多．熟悉词语的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.-When_________ you _________here？-In a month．（）A. are； movingB. do； moveC. will； moveD. did； move【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查一般将来时．in之后接时间段，表示以现在为起点的"在…之后"，用一般将来时．构成是be going to do或will do，故选择C．--你什么时候搬过来？--一个月后．分析句子结构，用合适的时态完成句子．8.There is _________milk in this glass than in that one．（）A. lessB. littleC. leastD. fewer【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查比较级．A更少的，修饰不可数名词．B少．C最少的．D更少的，修饰可数名词．milk 为不可数名词，little 修饰不可数，由than比，可知，两者比较，用比较级less．选A．这个玻璃杯里的牛奶比那个杯子里的少．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．9.I_________ him as soon as he_________ back．（）A. will tell； will comeB. tell； will comeC. tell； comesD. will tell； comes【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查一般将来时，根据as soon as引导的从句和if 引导的条件状语从句一样．主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选择D．他一回来我就告诉他．分析句子结构，用合适的时态完成句子．10.He seems _________．（）A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. to happy【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查词汇的惯用法．A副词；B形容词；C名词；D不定式；seem 作系动词，其后接形容词．故只能选择B．他看起来很高兴．掌握词性及固定用法是解题关键．二、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）11.There______ （be）much paper and two books on the desk．【答案】is【解析】答案：is．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时．在there be 句型中，be的形式取决于距离它最近的名词，paper 为不可数名词，所以用is．故填is．桌子上有许多纸和两本书．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．12.If it is fine，the sports meeting______ （last）two days．【答案】will last【解析】答案：will last．根据If it is fine，the sports meeting--（last）two days，可知如果天气好的话，运动会将持续两天．这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故填：will last如果天气好的话，运动会将持续两天．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．13.Will you please______ （not open）the door？【答案】not open【解析】答案：not open．根据Will you please--（not open）the door，可知请不要开门好吗？will 后接动词原形．故填not open．请不要开门好吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．14.Betty read______ （many）fiction books than Mary．【答案】more【解析】答案：more．根据Betty read--（many）fiction books than Mary，可知贝蒂比玛丽读更多的小说书．这里有than，此句是作比较，需要用many的比较级more．故填more．贝蒂比玛丽读更多的小说书．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．15.They picked______ （few）apples than we did．【答案】fewer【解析】答案：fewer．考查单词填空．句意：他们摘的苹果比我们少．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子中有than一词，用比较级，few的比较级为fewer．故答案为fewer．他们摘的苹果比我们少．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．16.There are______ （hundred）of students at the meeting．【答案】hundreds【解析】答案：hundreds 考查单词填空．句意：会上有数百名学生．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知当表达模糊数目时，hundred 后可加s，并与of 连用．故答案为hundreds．会上有数百名学生．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．17.The book is so interesting．I'm sure she______ （fall）in love with it．【答案】will fall【解析】答案：will fall．根据The book is so interesting．I'm sure she--（fall）in love with it，可知这本书很有趣，我肯定她会爱上它的．根据I'm sure，可以判断需要使用一般将来时．构成will+动词原形．故填will fall．这本书很有趣，我肯定她会爱上它的．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18.He makes his students______ （read）English every day．【答案】read【解析】答案：read．根据He makes his students--（read）English every day，可知他让他的学生每天读英语．这里考查make sb．do sth．的用法．故填read．他让他的学生每天读英语．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19.I see them______ （play）football on the playground．【答案】playing【解析】答案：playing．根据I see them--（play）football on the playground，可知我看见他们在操场上踢足球．当看见某件事正在进行用see sb．/sth．doing sth．故填playing．我看见他们在操场上踢足球．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．20.Robots will______ （use）at home in the future．【答案】be used【解析】答案：be used．根据Robots will--（use）at home in the future，可知将来机器人将在家中使用．这里机器人将被使用，需用被动语态．一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+过去分词．故填be used．将来机器人将在家中使用．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．21.parrotspacerobotpetmyselfpaperastronautkeeprocketdressCan you give me a piece of ______ ，please？I want to write something down on it．Yang Liwei is the first ______ in China to go into outer space．Many spaceships（宇宙飞船）are flying in ______ now．I will get ______ a new suit for the Spring Festival．You must ______ your classroom clean every day．There is no person in this ______ ．They invented a new ______ ．It can write like a man．I want to keep a pet ______ at home．Tom has a little ______ dog．I like to ______ casually on weekends．【答案】【小题1】paper【小题2】astronaut【小题3】space【小题4】myself【小题5】keep【小题6】rocket【小题7】robot【小题8】parrot【小题9】pet【小题10】dress【解析】答案：1．paper考查名词．paper纸，不可数名词作宾语，根据句意"你能给我一张纸吗？我想在上面写点东西"可知，答案为：paper．2．astronaut考查名词．astronaut宇航员，名词作表语，根据句意"杨利伟是中国第一个进入外层空间的宇航员"可知，答案为：astronaut．3．考查名词．space太空，名词作介词in的宾语，根据句意"现在许多宇宙飞船正在太空飞行"可知，答案为：space．4．考查反身代词．myself我自己，前面主语是I，后面用反身代词，根据句意"我将为过春节买一套新衣服．"可知，答案为：myself．5．keep 考查动词．keep保持，前面有情态动词must，后面用动词原形，根据句意"你必须每天保持教室清洁"可知，答案为：keep．6．rocket考查名词．rocket火箭，名词作介词in的宾语，根据句意"这个火箭里没有人"可知，答案为：rocket．7．robot考查名词．robot机器人，名词作宾语，根据句意"他们发明了一种新的机器人，它能像人一样写作"可知，答案为：robot．8．考查名词．parrot鹦鹉，名词作宾语，根据句意"我想在家里养只宠物鹦鹉"可知，答案为：parrot．9．pet考查名词．pet宠物，名词作定语，根据句意"汤姆有只小宠物狗"可知，答案为：pet．10．dress 考查动词．dress衣穿服，前面有不定式符号to，后面用动词原形，根据句意"周末我喜欢随便穿衣服"可知，答案为：dress．1．你能给我一张纸吗？我想在上面写点东西．2．杨利伟是中国第一个进入外层空间的宇航员．3．现在许多宇宙飞船正在太空飞行．4．我将为过春节买一套新衣服．5．你必须每天保持教室清洁．6．这个火箭里没有人．7．他们发明了一种新的机器人，它能像人一样写作．8．我想在家里养只宠物鹦鹉．9．汤姆有只小宠物狗．10．周末我喜欢随便穿衣服．根据句意选择适当的单词填空，要求牢记单词的意思和用法，对比、区分单词，结合句意，根据时态、语态，先选出合适的单词，再进行必要的变换．22.for funcome truein the futurehelp…withthe same…asI want to be a doctor ______ ．My brother likes making faces ______ ．You are wearing ______ coat ______ mine．Using a robot to clean the floor will soon ______ ．I'd like to ______ my mother ______ the housework．【答案】【小题1】in the future【小题2】for fun【小题3】the same【小题4】as【小题5】come true【解析】1．in the future考查短语，根据I want to be a doctor…，结合选项，推出句意：我想将来成为一名医生，故填in the future．2．for fun考查短语，根据My brother likes making faces…，结合选项，推出句意：我哥哥喜欢做鬼脸取乐，故填for fun．3．the same，考查短语，根据You are wearing…coat…mine，结合选项，推出句意：你穿着和我一样的衣服，故填the same，as．4．come true考查短语，根据Using a robot to clean the floor will soon…，结合选项，推出句意：用机器人来清洁地板很快就会变成现实，will+动词原形，故填come true．5．help，with 考查短语，根据I'd like to…my mother…the housework，结合选项，推出句意：我想帮我妈妈做家务，would like to do sth想做某事，故填help，with．1．我想将来成为一名医生．2．我哥哥喜欢做鬼脸取乐．3．你穿着和我一样的衣服．4．用机器人来清洁地板很快就会变成现实．5．我想帮我妈妈做家务．本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．。
鲁教版初中英语初一下册Unit3(练
鲁教版初中英语初一下册Unit3 (练温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
知能提升作业(六)Unit 3 Section B( 20分钟 50分)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. —Are you at school?—No. I’m at h______.2. Alice likes to make f______.3. She sings well, and she wants to be a m______.4. Lang Lang plays the p______ very well.5. The v______ is my favorite instrument(乐器).Ⅱ. 单项填空(10分)1. Tom plays the drums very well. He can be ______ the Music Festival.A. inB. onC. forD. join2. We want a boy and a girl ______ our school rock band.A. inB. toC. forD. on3. Are you good ______ girl students?A. forB. atC. aboutD. with4. We need a musician ______ music.A. teachC. to teach B. teachesD. teaching5. Who can teach ______ Chinese?A. weB. usC. ourD. oursⅢ. 完成句子(10分)1. 他也会中国功夫。
He ______ ______ do Chinese kung fu.2. 我可以和你交朋友吗？Can I ______ ______ with you?3. 你周末做什么？What do you usually do ______ ______?4. 你可以在老年人之家教英语。
(鲁教版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 3测试卷(包含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Which bus should I ________?—No. 818.A．sit B．take C．ride2．It's only two kilometers _______ my home _______ school.A．from；with B．in；to C．at；in D．from；to3．It's difficult _______ her _______ to school because she lives far from the school. A．to；to get B．to；get C．for；to get D．for；get 4．How far is ________ from your home ________ the library?A．it; to B．this; toC．that; in D．it; in5．—I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You'd better not.It's a bad habit ________ too much junk food(垃圾食品)．A．eat B．to eatC．eating D．to eating6．________ is not easy for the children in the mountains to go to school every day. A．This B．ThatC．He D．It7．To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A．policemen B．cleaners C．drivers8．—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 9．—Have a good day at school. —_______.A．Thank you B．I'm sorry C．Yes，sure D．You're welcome 10．—What do you ______ the story?—It's very interesting.A．think to B．talk to C．think of D．think I11．It __ ___me five hours to draw this picture.A．makes B．gets C．spends D．takes12．—________ can you finish this English examination?—In about one and a half hours.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 13．There some studen ts on the playground .A．is B．have C．has D．are14．It's difficult me the violin well.A．for; play B．of; play C．for; to play D．of; to play15．--Is this your bike, Jane? --Yes, it is. I it to school every day.A．get B．take C．ride D．set16．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 17．English is different _______ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.A．from B．as C．with D．of18．—________________?—Yes. I don’t know how to get to the hospital.A．Excuse me B．Can I help youC．What should I do D．What’s the matter19．The book _______ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it.A．could B．must C．can D．need20．It takes about 15 minutes ______ there.A．walk B．to walk C．walk to D．walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我该坐哪趟车？——818路。
鲁教版五四制七年级下册Unit 3 同步练习卷Section B(1a-2e)(含答案)
鲁教版五四制七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots》同步练习卷（Section B（1a-2e））Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．（3分）There （be）a pen and two pencils in the box．2．（3分）If it is fine，the sports meeting（last）two days．3．（3分）Will you please（not open）the door？4．（3分）Betty read （many）fiction books than Mary．5．（3分）They picked（few）apples than we did．6．（3分）There are （hundred）of students at the meeting．7．（3分）The book is so interesting．I'm sure she（fall）in love with it．8．（3分）He makes his students（read）English every day．9．（3分）I see them （play）football on the playground．10．（3分）Robots will（use）at home in the future．Ⅱ.根据方框内的词填空11．（3分）parrot space robot pet myself paper astronaut keep rocket dress （1）Can you give me a piece of，please？I want to write something down on it．（2）Yang Liwei is the first in China to go into outer space．（3）Many spaceships（宇宙飞船）are flying in now．（4）I will get a new suit for the Spring Festival．（5）You must your classroom clean every day．（6）There is no person in this．（7）They invented a new．It can write like a man．（8）I want to keep a pet at home．（9）Tom has a little dog．（10）I like to casually on weekends．Ⅲ.将方框内短语的正确形式填入下列各句中12．（3分）for fun come true in the future help…with the same…as（1）I want to be a doctor．（2）My brother likes making faces．（3）You are wearing coat mine．（4）Using a robot to clean the floor will soon．（5）I'd like to my mother the housework．综合训练Ⅱ.单项选择13．（3分）I hear there_________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（）A．will have B．have C．will be D．will14．（3分）﹣_________ will he come back？﹣In a week．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．What time 15．（3分）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣_________ milk and _________eggs．（）A．A little；a few B．A little；a littleC．A few；a little D．A few；a few16．（3分）He fell in love with_________ last year．（）A．to draw B．drawing C．draws D．draw 17．（3分）He will leave _________next Sunday．（）A．on B．in C．at D．/18．（3分）They have _________work today and they'll have _________tomorrow．（）A．more；more B．much；muchC．much；more D．many；more19．（3分）﹣When_________ you _________here？﹣In a month．（）A．are；moving B．do；moveC．will；move D．did；move20．（3分）There is _________milk in this glass than in that one．（）A．less B．little C．least D．fewer 21．（3分）I_________ him as soon as he_________ back．（）A．will tell；will comeB．tell；will comeC．tell；comesD．will tell；comes22．（3分）He seems _________．（）A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．to happy参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．【解答】根据There﹣﹣（be）a pen two in box，动词使用就近原则，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is．故填is．2．【解答】答案：will last．根据If it fine sports days，运动会将持续两天，主句用一般将来时．故填：will last 3．【解答】答案：not open．根据Will you open）the ，可知请不要开门好吗．故填not open．4．【解答】答案：more．根据Betty read﹣﹣（many）fiction than ，可知贝蒂比玛丽读更多的小说书，此句是作比较．故填more．5．【解答】答案：fewer．考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，用比较级．故答案为fewer．6．【解答】答案：hundreds 考查单词填空．句意：会上有数百名学生，可知当表达模糊数目时，并与of 连用．7．【解答】答案：will fall．根据The book so ．I'm she﹣﹣（fall）in with ，可知这本书很有趣．根据I'm ，可以判断需要使用一般将来时．故填will fall．8．【解答】答案：read．根据He makes students﹣﹣（read）English day．这里考查make sb．的用法．9．【解答】答案：playing．根据I see on playground．当看见某件事正在进行用see sb．doing sth．10．【解答】答案：be used．根据Robots will﹣﹣（use）at in future．这里机器人将被使用．一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+过去分词．Ⅱ.根据方框内的词填空11．【解答】（1）paper考查名词．paper纸，根据句意"你能给我一张纸吗，答案为：paper．（2）astronaut考查名词．astronaut宇航员，根据句意"杨利伟是中国第一个进入外层空间的宇航员"可知．（3）space考查名词．space太空，根据句意"现在许多宇宙飞船正在太空飞行"可知．（4）myself考查反身代词．myself我自己，后面用反身代词．"可知．（5）keep 考查动词，前面有情态动词must，根据句意"你必须每天保持教室清洁"可知．（6）rocket考查名词．rocket火箭，根据句意"这个火箭里没有人"可知．（7）robot考查名词．robot机器人，根据句意"他们发明了一种新的机器人，答案为：robot．（8）parrot考查名词．parrot鹦鹉，根据句意"我想在家里养只宠物鹦鹉"可知．（9）pet考查名词．pet宠物，根据句意"汤姆有只小宠物狗"可知．（10）dress 考查动词，前面有不定式符号to，根据句意"周末我喜欢随便穿衣服"可知．Ⅲ.将方框内短语的正确形式填入下列各句中12．【解答】（1）in the future考查短语，根据I to a doctor…，推出句意：我想将来成为一名医生．（2）for fun考查短语，根据My likes faces…，推出句意：我哥哥喜欢做鬼脸取乐．（3）the same，as考查短语are ，结合选项，故填the same．（4）come true考查短语，根据Using a to the will ，结合选项，will+动词原形．（5）help，with ，根据I'd to…my housework，推出句意：我想帮我妈妈做家务，故填help．综合训练Ⅱ.单项选择13．【解答】答案：C．根据I hear a meeting afternoon，从tomorrow ，构成there will be．故选C．14．【解答】答案：Bin+一段时间，表示以现在为起点的"在…之后"这个含义．结合句意：﹣他多久以后回来．故选B．15．【解答】答案：Aa little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词，用a little修饰，用a few修饰．16．【解答】答案：B．根据He fell love last ，可知去年他爱上了绘画，其后接名词或动名词．17．【解答】答案：D根据题意：他将于下星期天离开．在表示时间段的this，next．故选D．18．【解答】答案：C根据题意：今天他们有很多工作，明天将会有更多，much 修饰不可数名词．结合选项．19．【解答】答案：C考查一般将来时．in之后接时间段，用一般将来时，故选择C．20．【解答】答案：A．考查比较级，修饰不可数名词．C最少的，修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数，可知，用比较级less．21．【解答】答案：D考查一般将来时，根据as soon as引导的从句和if 引导的条件状语从句一样，从句用一般现在时．22．【解答】考查词汇的惯用法．A副词；C名词；seem 作系动词．故选B．。
鲁教版(五四制)七年级英语下册Unit 3 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册Unit 3 综合测试卷限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)There are 1 robots around the world. We use robotshere and there. They 2 a big role in our lives. They canalways do 3 work and they never feel tired or bored.Sometimes they do some dangerous, difficult or dirty work.Robots don’t have the same brains (大脑) 4 humans do, and they don’t have any senses (意识), either. Then how do they do the work? Well, they have computers inside 5 bodies to work like our brains.Robots are becoming smarter day by day. It’s not difficult 6 of the future of robots. In the future they 7 just like the ones in the movies. They can speak, walk and even think. Maybe persons can also make friends 8 robots. However, will they become 9 than us? The answer is “No”. We 10 have new ideas, but they don’t.1. A. all kind of B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of2. A. play B. have C. make D. take3. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different4. A. to B. as C. for D. with5. A. they B. themselves C. their D. them6. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thinks7. A. are B. is C. were D. will be8. A. with B. to C. of D. for9. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest10. A. really B. finally C. always D. never答案1—5 6—10二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)AWelcome to my Robot Toy Store! We have some new robots. Have a look!Name: Mr. Cute Price: $98It can feel happy and sad like a real human! If you touchits right ear, it will tell interesting stories to you. Would youlike to have one?Name: Robot Dog Price: $119It looks like a dog, but it will never ask you for dogfood. If you touch its mouth, it will take a walk or play ballgames with you. It can also talk with you in many languages.Interesting, right?Name: Super Man Price: $165There is a screen on its face. You can watch movies orplay video games on it. And it will also teach you to saysome English words. Come and get your own Super Man!Name: Miss Pretty Price: $128Miss Pretty is a teaching robot. It teaches people how todance. It can move its hands, arms and legs easily. If you areinterested in robots and dancing, buy Miss Pretty now!11. What should we touch if we want to hear stories from Mr. Cute?A. Its right hand.B. Its screen.C. Its right ear.D. Its mouth.12. What won’t Robot Dog do?A. Play ball games with people.B. Take a walk with people.C. Talk with people.D. Ask for dog food from people.13. Which one is the most expensive?A. Mr. Cute.B. Robot Dog.C. Super Man.D. Miss Pretty.14. Miss Pretty is made to _______.A. teach people how to danceB. take care of old peopleC. make friends with childrenD. play music for people15. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To invite people to a robot show.B. To ask people to buy the robots.C. To ask people to make more robots.D. To teach people how to use robots.BBy about 2050, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell its products (产品). They will sell a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why do you buy a top (顶部) if you don’t need one? Why do you buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why do you buy four seats?Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine (发动机), a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn’t it cool?16. The new Indian company will sell _______ at its stores.A. seatsB. enginesC. carsD. wheels17. The company can make your car according to _______.A. your lifeB. your needsC. the weatherD. the environment18. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese?A. 独自地B. 谨慎地C. 鲁莽地D. 灵敏地19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The company is from India.B. You can buy your car piece by piece.C. You have to make a car by yourself.D. You can buy your car cheaply.20. What’s the best title for the pa ssage?A. How to Choose a New CarB. Good Driving HabitsC. Buying Cars in the FutureD. How to Make a Car三、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子。
【鲁教版】七年级下册英语：Unit3单元检测试卷（含答案）【精校版】
【鲁教版】七年级下册英语：Unit3单元检测试卷（含答案）【精校版】鲁教版精品英语资料（精校版）单元检测⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；共15分）1. --- Some people think robots will fight with humans.--- . I think they will be friendly to us.A. I disagreeB. I agreeC. I think soD. That's a good idea2. It's for them to swim in the river. They should leave at once.A. safeB. dangerousC. simpleD. happy3. We can see many stars in the . It will be a sunny day tomorrow.A. earthB. riverC. skyD. hole4. There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Expositionof Shandong Province (⼭东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.A. isB. areC. will beD. is going to have5. I the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to6. With the development of modern industry, there will be living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger7. --- What's your plan for the coming vacation?--- I to Hong Kong to see my uncle.A. fliesB. flyingC. am flyingD. flew8. In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about .A. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words'9. --- I hope there less pressure on us today.--- If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A. is; canB. will he; canC. will he; shouldD. is; should10. --- I need to write now.--- Here you are.A. two papers; inB. two pieces of paper; onC. two paper; onD. two pieces of paper; in11. There are people shopping in the new supermarket, because it is on sale.A. four hundredsB. four hundred ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. --- What's the of the red hall?--- It is round.A. nameB. shapeC. colorD. size13. --- My new iphone 6 was lost on October 10, 2015. So I am it now--- Oh, I think I can help you.A. look forB. findC. looking forD. finding14. --- Let's play a part the room.--- That sounds great!A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. in cleaning15. --- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.--- Too good to be true. Don't it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；共15分）Life in the year 3044 is very different 16 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 17 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 18 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 19 we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 20 fun together. It helps me 21 my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything 22 , so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great23 friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 24 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 25 I will be able to travel back and visit you.16. A. of B. from C. in D. with17. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences18. A. like B. for C. at D. up19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything20. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of21. A. with B. at C. on D. doing22. A. will happen B. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen23. A. have B. having C. to have D. has24. A. to B. ahout C. with D. both A and C25. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day三、阅读理解（共10⼩题；共20分）AMr. Robin(知更鸟) had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them."It is time for you to fly," said Mr. Robin."Oh, we can not fly," said the baby robins."You can, if you try," said Mr. Robin.A robin tried. He flew into a tree."Oh, how interesting!" said the little robin, "I like to fly. See me go!"Then the other robins tried.In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing."No, dad, we can not sing.""You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me."One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. "Wow, hear the birds sing!" she said, "How happy they are!"26. How many baby robins lived in the house?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.27. What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first?A. To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.28. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Tired.29. What else did the baby robins learn to do?A. To have dinner.B. To take a trip.C. To have a party.D. To sing.30. What did the girl think of the birds?A. They were poor.B. They were rude.C. They were happy.D. They were sad.BTomorrow is Saturday. I have no classes and my parents aren't going to work. But my family are going to be very busy. Tomorrow my mother is going shopping. My father and I are going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday, my family are going to Zhongshan Park by car. We're going to have a picnic there. We're going to have a nice weekend.31. What day is it today? It's .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Wednesday32. Do I have to go to school tomorrow?A. No, I can't.B. No, I don't.C. No, I can.D. Yes, I can.33. What are my family going to do on Sunday?A. Go shopping.B. Visit grandparents.C. Have a picnic.D. Have a trip.34. What are they not going to do on the weekend?A. Go to work.B. Visit grandparents.C. Have a picnic.D. Go to the park.35. How is their weekend?B. Busy and nice.C. We don't know.D. Boring.四、补全对话(选择)（共5⼩题；共10分）A: Hi! Mary. 36.B: I think 37. People don't need to do chores.A: Will kids go to school?B: No, they won't. 38.A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. 39.B: No, they won't. Everything will be free.A: Will people have more free time to relax?B: 40.A. They'll study at home on computers.B. Will people use money?C. What do you think our life will be like in the future?D. Of course, they will.E. people will have robots in their houses.F. People won't use money.G. Who do you think will do chores in the future?五、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)（共3⼩题；共3分）41. My dream is to be a (科学家) in the future and I hope it will come true.42. It's (不可能的) to master English if you don't have enough practice.43. Most people have a (机器⼈) to help them in their homes.六、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)（共2⼩题；共2分）44. There is less air p in Suzhou than in other cities of China.45. 2000 years ago, people didn't use p money.七、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5⼩题；共5分）46. Who (teach) us English next year?47. People will have more free time so they'll probably have (many) vacations.48. We will (probable) have a school trip next week.49. The old buildings are too (danger) for them to live in.50. --- We should go to the park by bus.--- I (agree)with you. We should take the train.⼋、选词填空(短⽂选词填空)（共10⼩题；共10分）Do you know what the life in the future will be like? It will be 51. from life today. Many changes(变化) will happen. But what will the change be?The population is growing 52. . There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 53. than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at 54. one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 55. in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 56. will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for 57. .There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat 58. every day. Instead(代替), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Robots will do 59. and hard work. Many people 60. have enough work to do. This will be a problem.九、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5⼩题；共10分）We have some robots today, but people are still very busy. So I hope there will be more advanced(先进的) robots ①in the future. They will be in different shapes ②Some will come into everyone's home. They can sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes and do other housework for us. They will also help care for babies or old people. They will be our best friends. If we have a robot, we will have more free time, so we can go sightseeing in many other places at that time.Robots in the future can help people a lot. They can work on a computer today—help us study English, send and receive emails and do homework.③Some years later robots can walk with two legs. So it can go cycling or have a walk with us. ④Do you want (have) a robot in the future?任务⼀：从⽂中找出与下句意思相近的句⼦。
鲁教版七年级英语下册单元测试卷 Unit 3(word版含答案解析)
鲁教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. (2019·东营) Shanghai Disneyland Park will be opened on June 16th.But the tickets for the first day have _____ sold out.A.everB.just nowC.neverD.already2. (2019·南京) I have _____ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never3. —What's your _____ about the basketball match this week?—I think our school basketball team can win the first prize.A.pollutionB.predictionC.future4. The old wall _____ last night. Luckily, no one was hurt.A.looked upB.woke upC.fell downD.walked down5. —Why did Tom and Jim both look angry?—Because they _____ on this problem.A.believedB.decidedC.discussedD.disagreed6. —There are some differences between American English and British English. —Right. "Autumn" means "_____" in American English.A.soccerB.fallC.eraserD.elevator7. If we pay attention to _____ now, the future will be hopeful.A.polluteB.pollutionC.pollutesD.polluted8. —When shall we have lunch, Mom? I'm _____ hungry.—Oh, we'll have it in a moment.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.even9. A few days ago, Mary suddenly _____ ill in class.A.fellB.wentC.turnedD.became10. —Have you heard about the missing of Flight MH370 _____?—Yes, I have _____ watched some news on TV.A.already; everB.yet; alreadyC.just; everD.yet; never11. My father wants to buy the car, but my mother has the _____.st wordB.shameC.reasonD.truth12. The American English for "autumn" is _____.A.eraserB.movieC.fallD.vacation13. Most of us have _____ finished our compositions. We have got good grades.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never14. The Greeks could not get _____ the city of Troy for ten years.A.outsideB.insideC.outD.in根据语境，选出最佳选项。
鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit3 评测练习
Unit3 SectionB Will people have robots?评测练习单项选择1. I think kids will study at home on computers _____ ten years.A.atB.forC.afterD.in2. Hurry up! The train _____ in two minutes.A.goB.wentC.has goneD.will go3. My father was _____ than he is now.A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few4. The boy _____ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.will fall5.I have _____ homework to do than you.A.much lessB.muchC.very littleD.fewer6.Do you like playing _____ football or playing _____ violin?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/7.I think that England _____ next time.A.will winB.wonC.is winningD.wins8. His mother _____ in a village five years ago.A.livesB.livedC.is livingD.will live9. _____ seems very hard to work outproblem.A.That BSPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> C.I D.It10. There is _____ time left. We must hurry.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few完形填空Life in the year 3044 is very different __1___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them __2___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. And e-friend is a machine that looks just ___3__ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___4__ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have __5___ fun together. She helps me __6___ homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything ___7__, so Ifeel safe when we are together. She can alsome messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great __8___ an e-friend—I am never lonely and Ihave someone to talk ___9__.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have tomy e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe __10___ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A.of B.from C.in D.with2. A.different B.difference C.differentlyD.differences3. A.like B.for C.at D.up4. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5. A.many B.a number of C.a lot of D.the number of6. A.with B.at C.on D.doing7. A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is going tohappen8. A.have B.having C.to have D.has9. A.to B.about C.with D.both A and C10. A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day阅读理解 (A)Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2022. “What will our world be like in the year 2022?” “I don’ know,” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2022 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephone s in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “I’m looking forward to the year 2022. I hope t o go to the moon!” “And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”1. Tom and Fred talked about _____ .A.their school lifeB.some interesting newsC.their life in the pastD.their life in the future2. Machines will _____ .A.do most of the work instead of peopleB.do some of the work instead of peopleC.do as much work as peopleC.do as little work as people3. From their talk, we know that _____.A.only Fred hopes to fly to the moonB.both of them hope to fly to the moonC.one of them hopes to fly to the moonD.neither of them hopes to fly to the moon4. Fred said _____.A.he liked fish very muchB.he would like to live under the sea like a fishC.he would go fishing under the seaD.he would spend a few days on the moon5. Which of the following statements if NOT mentioned?A.people will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceshipB.people will have more holidaysC.many people will live and work under the seaD.all the factories and farms will be built under the sea(B)People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usuallypaid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But a long time ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusds(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and slilver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money uesd today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.1. People usually use money _____.A.to buy goldB.tosomething they wantC.to buy shellsD.to buy something expensive2. Long, long ago people all over the world used _____ as money.A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metalsD.all kinds of things3. In the past, the ancient Chinese uesd to have cloth and knives_____.A.as a toolB.as moneyC.as a giftD.as a kind of goods4. _____ was also a kind of money used by the people on someislands.A.goldB.animalsC.riceD.knives5. The first paper money _____.A.looked like the same as the paper money used todayB.looked interestingC.looked like a noteD.had a square hole in the center。
鲁教版五四制七年级英语下册unit 3第三单元Period 3 Section B(1a-2e)
先练后背
9. 如果里面有人时建筑物倒下, 这是非常危险的。 It is very dangerous if buildings ___fa_l_l__ _d__o_w_n__ with people __in__si_d_e__.
先练后背
10. 蛇形机器人能帮忙寻找在建筑物下面的人。 The snake robots can help ___lo_o_k___ ___f_o_r___ people under the buildings.
and his hand was badly hurt.
A. fall down
B. fall off
C. fell down
D. fell off
【点拨】用词义辨析法。fall down“倒塌”； fall off“从…… 跌落”。根据when he was riding可知用一般过去时。
题组专训习题链接题 Nhomakorabea专训答案呈现
1C
6 impossible
2C
7B
3D
8 At some point
4 fell over
5 impossible
习题链接
1B 2B 3C 4B 5A
课后巩固
答案呈现
6 agreed 7 factories 8 possible 9 sides 10 humans
11 take hundreds of 12 over and over again
4. 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤, 磕断了门牙。 (fall) Tommy __f_e_ll_o_v_e_r__ the dog and broke his front teeth.
题组专训
5. It's __im__p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_ (不可能的) for them to finish the work in such a short time. 【中考·来宾】
鲁教版七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots》2017年过关测试卷(Section B)-教师用卷
鲁教版七年级下册《Unit 3 Will people have robots》2017年过关测试卷（Section B）副标题一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1.---Do you live far away from school？---No．It usually me only 10minutes to walk to school．（）A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. rides【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你住的地方离学校很远吗？--不，我步行到学校通常只需要10分钟．It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；ride骑．根据题干It usually me only 10minutes to walk to school．可知应用的句型是It takes sb some time to do sth，故选A．你住的地方离学校很远吗？--不，我步行到学校通常只需要10分钟．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.---Where is your father？--- he is sleeping in the bedroom．（）A. MaybeB. MayC. CanD. Would【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：你爸爸在哪？--也许他睡在卧室里．A．Maybe也许，副词B．May 可以，C．Can 能D．Would 将．根据题干…he is sleeping in the bedroom．可知B、C、D都是情态动词，放在句首表示疑问，这里只能用Maybe，故选A．你爸爸在哪？--也许他睡在卧室里．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.Myfather always tries to face any when we meet things.（）A. danger；dangerousB. danger； dangerC. dangerous； dangerousD. dangerous； danger【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．句意"当我们遇到危险的事情时，我父亲总是尽力去面对任何危险．"．第一个空，any任何的，修饰不可数名词danger危险．第二个空，用形容词dangerous危险的，修饰名词things事情．选A．当我们遇到危险的事情时，我父亲总是尽力去面对任何危险．名词及形容词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词或形容词的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4._________isexciting to join the dance club on the weekend．（）A. HeB. ThatC. ItD. Here【答案】C【解析】答案：C．句子中有形容词exciting，后面有动词不定式短语to join…，这里要用it充当形式主语，指代to join the dance club on the weekend，动词不定式短语为真正的主语，可以采用句子结构：It is exciting to do sth．做某事真令人兴奋．故选：C．周末加入跳舞俱乐部真令人兴奋．理解句子的结构，抓住句子中真正的主语，这类句型真正主语为动词不定式短语或动名词短语，这时要用it充当形式主语来平衡句子的结构．5. it rained hard，they didn't stop working．（）A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. However【答案】A【解析】答案：A，尽管．B，因为，C，如果，D，可是，根据 it rained hard，they didn't stop working．雨下得很大，他们还是没有停止工作可知应选A，尽管，B、C、D选项含义和句意不相符，故选A．尽管雨下得很大，他们还是没有停止工作．理解句意，掌握从属连词的用法和含义是解题的关键．6.---I hope to have apartment in five years．---Me，too．And will you live in apartment with your parents？A．an； theB．a； theC．the； an（）A. A、B. B、C. C、D. D、【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"--我希望在五年内有一套公寓．--我也是．你会和父母住在这个公寓里吗？"．第一个空，泛指一个公寓．apartment是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，特指这个公寓，用定冠词the．答案是A．--我希望在五年内有一套公寓．--我也是．你会和父母住在这个公寓里吗？考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．7.Jason likes the of the cake．It is a heart．（）A. colorB. sizeC. smellD. shape【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据"It is a heart"（它是心形的）可知这是谈论的形状．color颜色；size尺寸，大小；smell气味；shape形状．故选D．Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状，它是心形的．本题考查名词词义辨析．要根据句子中的描述，确定描述的是颜色、尺寸、气味还是形状．8.-Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late？-No，the train is usually on time．（）A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been【答案】B【解析】通过-No，the train is usually on time．这句话可以看出爷爷和奶奶去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时，进而说明还没有晚点，所以不能用过去式和现在完成时，只能用将来时．故此应选B--你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗？--不，火车通常是准时的．这个题目有一定的难度，因为它没有明确的时间标志，只能通过上下文加以判断，这类题目必须仔细阅读和分析来确定时态．然后再根据不同的时态的结构作答．9.---Why didn't Jim come to school yesterday afternoon？---Because his sister was lost and he had to her with his parents．（）A. look afterB. look outC. loot atD. look for【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：昨天下午吉姆为什么没来上学？--因为他妹妹丢了，他不得不和他的父母一起去找她．A．look after照顾B．look out小心C．loot at 看一看D．look for 寻找．根据题干Because his sister was lost．可知应说他不得不和他的父母一起去找她．故选D．昨天下午吉姆为什么没来上学？--因为他妹妹丢了，他不得不和他的父母一起去找她．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10.John will go to France on vacation this summer．（）A. possibleB. impossibleC. probablyD. probable【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：这个夏天John可能将会去法国度假．A．可能，形容词；B．不可能，形容词；C．大概、可能，副词；D．很可能发生，形容词．根据题干John will go to France on vacation this summer．可知应说这个夏天John 可能将会去法国度假．用副词probably修饰动词go．故选C．这个夏天John可能将会去法国度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16，2014and_people lost their lives．（）A. in； hundredsB. on； many hundredsC. on； hundreds ofD. at； many hundred of【答案】C【解析】答案：C 句子中"April 16"表示日期，英语中在具体的日期前用介词on，去掉错误答案A和D；英语中表示不确定的数量，表达为hundreds of数百的，成百上千的，去掉错误答案B，故选：C．韩国的沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日，数百人失去了生命．理解句子的意思，抓住句子中表示时间的名词，选择合适的时间介词，同时注意句子中数量表达，hundreds of为固定词组，不表示具体的数字．二、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）12.There will be more people in our country．（改为否定句）______ more people in our country．【答案】There won't be【解析】答案：There won't be．考查否定句．there will be将会有．否定形式是there will not be将不会有．will not缩写为won't．答案是There won't be．--我们国家会有更多的人．--我们国家不会有更多的人了．考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．13.I will live in Shanghai in ten years．（对画线部分提问）______ you live in ten years．【答案】Where will【解析】答案：Where will．考查划线部分提问．根据in Shanghai在上海．可知，对地点提问用疑问词where哪．后跟一般疑问句．情态动词will提前．答案是Where will．--我将在上海住十年．--你将在哪住十年？对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．14.I think he can finish doing the work on time．（改为同义句）I think he______ finish doing the work on time．【答案】is able to【解析】答案：is able to．考查同义句．can能．可以表达为be able to能．主语he他，第三人称单数．一般现在时态，用be动词单数is．答案是is able to．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．15.Sally played football yesterday．（改为一般将来时）Sally______ tomorrow．【答案】will play football【解析】答案：will play football．考查一般将来时态．由tomorrow明天．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will．后跟动词原形．这里用will．play football踢足球．答案是will play football．--莎丽昨天踢足球了．--莎丽明天将会踢足球．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．16.Li Na practises singing a song again and again．（改为同义句）Li Na practises singing a song______．【答案】over and over again【解析】答案：over and over again．考查同义句．again and again再三地，反复地．可以表达为over and over again一再地、一遍又一遍地．答案是over and over again．--李娜一遍又一遍地练习唱一首歌．--李娜一遍又一遍地练习唱一首歌．同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．三、补充句子（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）17.astronaut______2．rocket______3．公寓套房______4．太空；空间______5．human______6．servant______7．有危险的；不安全的______8．已经，早已______9．factory______10．believe______11．不同意，持不同意见，有分歧______12．甚至；连；愈加______13．shape______14．fall______15．在…里面______16．可能存在或发生的；可能的______17．impossible______18．side______19．很可能；大概______20．在，一期间______21．holiday______22．word______23．太空站______24．多次；反复地______25．许多，大量______26．突然倒下；跌倒______27．寻找，寻求______28．fly rockets to the moon______29．live in an apartment______30．help with the housework______31．get bored______32．look like humans______33．have many different shapes______34．take a holiday______．【答案】宇航员；航天员；火箭；apartment；space；人类；仆人；dangerous；already；工厂；相信；disagree；even；外形；形状；倒塌；跌倒；掉落；inside；possible；不可能存在或发生的；一方（的意见、态度、立场）；probably；during；假期；单词；space station；over and over again；a lot of/lots of；fall down；look for；乘火箭去月球；住在一所公寓里；帮忙做家务；变得无聊；看起来像人；有许多不同的形状；休假【解析】1．宇航员；航天员（考查名词）2．火箭（考查名词）3．apartment（考查名词）4．space （考查名词）5．人类（考查名词）6．仆人（考查名词）7．dangerous （考查形容词）8．already（考查副词）9．工厂（考查名词）10．相信；认为有可能（考查动词）11．disagree（考查动词）12．even（考查副词）13．外形；形状（考查名词）14．倒塌；跌倒；掉落15．inside（考查副词）16．possible（考查副词）17．不可能存在或发生的；不可能的（考查形容词）18．一方（的意见、态度、立场）19．probably （考查副词）20．during（考查介词）21．假期；假日（考查名词）22．单词；词（考查名词）23．space station（考查短语）24．over and over again2（考查短语）5．a lot of/lots of（考查短语）26．fall down（考查短语）27．look for（考查短语）28．乘火箭去月球（考查短语）29．住在一所公寓里（考查短语）30．帮忙做家务（考查短语）31．变得无聊（考查短语）32．看起来像人（考查短语）33．有许多不同的形状（考查短语）34．休假（考查短语）根据所给的汉语或英语，可得出答案．1．宇航员；航天员2．火箭3．apartment 4．space 5．人的；人本性的；人6．仆人7．dangerous 8．already 9．工厂10．相信；认为有可能11．disagree12．even13．外形；形状14．倒塌；跌倒；掉落15．inside16．possible17．不可能存在或发生的；不可能的18．一方（的意见、态度、立场）19．probably20．during21．假期；假日22．单词；词23．space station24．over and over again25．a lot of/lots of26．fall down27．look for28．乘火箭去月球29．住在一所公寓里30．帮忙做家务31．变得无聊32．看起来像人33．有许多不同的形状34．休假正确理解所给的汉语或英语，注意单词的拼写形式，然后给出答案．18.现在已经有在工厂里工作的机器人了．Today there are already______ in factories．【答案】robots working【解析】答案：robots working根据题干，可知考查句型There be…doing sth有…正在做某事；robot机器人，此处用复数形式，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为robots working．Today there are already robots working in factories．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19.科学家们现在正在努力使机器人看起来像人．Scientist are now trying to______ robots______ humans．【答案】make；look like【解析】答案：make，look like根据题干，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事；主要短语：look like看起来像；结合句型try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为make，look like．Scientist are now trying to make robots look like humans．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20.许多机器人可以做和人类一样的事情．Many robots can do______ things______ humans______．【答案】the same；as；do【解析】答案：the same，as，do根据题干，可知考查短语the same as…do和…做的事情一样的；结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为the same，as，do．Many robots can do the same things as humans do．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21.使机器人像人一样思考将会很难．______ will be difficult______ robots think like a human．【答案】It；to make【解析】答案：It，to make根据题干，可知考查句型：it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；结合时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案为It，to make．It will be difficult to make robots think like a human．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22.要有更多的机器人可能会花费上百年的时间．It may______ years to have more robots．【答案】take hundreds of【解析】答案：take hundreds of根据题干，可知考查句型it take some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；主要短语：hundreds of数以百计的，结合may+动词原形，故答案为take hundreds of．It may take hundreds of years to have more robots．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23.电脑和火箭在100年前好像是不可能的．Computers and rockets______ 100years ago．【答案】seemed impossible【解析】答案：seemed impossible根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"好像是不可能的"，其英语表达形式是"seem impossible"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为seemed impossible．Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100years ago．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24.我们从来不知道未来会发生什么．We never know__________________in the future．【答案】what；will；happen【解析】答案：what will happen．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"会发生什么"的表达．设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据in the future判断用一般将来时，动词"发生"是happen，故答案为：what will happenwhat will happen做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25.There will be more robots in the f______．【答案】uture【解析】答案：future．考查搭配．结合语境"在__会有更多的机器人．"．及首字母提示可知，应该是in the future在将来．固定搭配．填future．在将来会有更多的机器人．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．26.I b______ that you will be successful．【答案】elieve【解析】答案：believe．空格后面对that引导的宾语从句，主语是I，因此可知空格处要用动词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为你将会成功的．"从句中用了一般将来时，所以主句用一般现在时填空，故填believe．我认为你将会成功的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27.Look!There are many kites in different s______ in the sky．【答案】hapes【解析】答案：shapes．根据空格前面的词语是形容词，因此可知要用名词来填空，结合给出去首字母s，因此可知这句话的意思是"看！天空中有许多不同形状的风筝．"因为前面还有一个关键词是many，所以要用名词复数来填空，故填shapes．看！天空中有许多不同形状的风筝．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28.It's d______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red．【答案】angerous【解析】答案：dangerous．根据空格前面的词语是it's，空格后面的词语是to'cross，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"it is+形容词+不定式"结合给出的首字母d，因此可知这句话的意思是"当交通灯是红灯的时候，横穿马路是危险的．"故填dangerous．当交通灯是红灯的时候，横穿马路是危险的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29.Tom has worked in this f______ for more than ten years．【答案】actory【解析】答案：factory．根据空格前面的词语是this，所以空格处要用名词单数来填空，结合给出的首字母f，因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆在这个工厂已经工作了十年多了．"故填factory．汤姆在这个工厂已经工作了十年多了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30.I a______ finished my homework．【答案】lready【解析】答案：already．根据空格后面的词语是动词finish，结合给出的首字母a，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"我已经做完作业了．"故填already．我已经做完作业了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31.His first book was good，but this one is e______ better．【答案】ven【解析】答案：even．考查副词．结合语境"他的第一本书很好，但这本书___更好．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"甚至"．修饰比较级better．用even．他的第一本书很好，但这本书甚至更好．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．32.I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday，but Lily d______．【答案】isagreed【解析】答案：disagreed．考查动词．结合语境"我同意星期日在公园里野餐，但莉莉__．"．及首字母提示，可知，but但是，表示转折，应该是"不同意"disagree动词．由agreed过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式disagreed．我同意星期日在公园里野餐，但莉莉不同意．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.Nothing is i______ if you try your best to do it．【答案】mpossible【解析】答案：impossible．考查形容词．结合语境"如果你尽力去做，没有什么是__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能的"．系表结构．填形容词impossible．如果你尽力去做，没有什么是不可能的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．34.Liu Yang was the first female a______ into space．【答案】stronaut【解析】答案：astronaut．考查名词．结合语境"刘洋是首位进入太空的女__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"宇航员"．由Liu Yang刘洋．可知，用单数astronaut．刘洋是首位进入太空的女宇航员．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．35.Mr．Brown went to see the house ______ before he decided to buy it．The mother often speaks loudly to ______ the boy in the morning．I saw an old lady ______ in the street and break her leg．There are ______ students in the hall now．The little boy ______ his storybook for a long time，but he didn't find it．【答案】【小题1】over and over again【小题2】wake up【小题3】fall down【小题4】hundreds of【小题5】looked for【解析】52．over and over again 考查固定短语，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是布朗先生去看房子一遍又一遍后他决定买它．这里修饰动词see需要副词性的短语"反复"，故答案是over and over again．53．wake up 考查固定短语，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是母亲每天早上都大声地叫孩子起床．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是wake up．54．fall down 考查固定短语，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我看见一位老太太跌倒在街上摔断了腿．这里考查固定短语see sb．do sth．指事情的全过程，故答案是fall down．55．hundreds of 考查固定短语，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是现在大厅里有几百名学生．这里表示虚指，故答案是hundreds of．56．looked for 考查固定短语，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小男孩寻找他的故事书很长时间了，但他没有找到它．后面时态是一般过去时，故答案是looked for．52、布朗先生去看房子一遍又一遍后他决定买它．53、母亲每天早上都大声地叫孩子起床．54、我看见一位老太太跌倒在街上摔断了腿．55、现在大厅里有几百名学生．56、小男孩寻找他的故事书很长时间了，但他没有找到它．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future．People will （73）______ thiskind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it （74）______，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．If everyone drives such cars in the future．There will be less （75）______ in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more （76）______for people to walk in the streets.2•1•c•n•j•yThe little cars of the future will cost （77）______money to buy．These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．【答案】【小题1】like【小题2】easily【小题3】pollution【小题4】space【小题5】less【解析】73．like 考查动词，根据this kind of small cars better than the big ones，结合选项，推出考查句型like…better than表示…和…比起来更喜欢…，结合时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故填like．74．easily 考查副词，根据just like riding a bike就像骑自行车一样，说明驾驶这种小车是容易的，结合选项，故填easily．75．pollution 考查名词，根据If everyone drives such cars in the future，结合 in the air，推出是指"如果每个人在未来都开这样的车，空气中的污染将会减少"，结合选项，故填pollution．76．space 考查名词，根据There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more，可知在城市里对所有的车来说将会有更多的空间，后面的also 强调对于人们的工作的空间也会更多，结合选项，故填space．77．less 考查形容词，根据money to buy，结合选项，推出是指买这种小车花钱更少，结合money是不可数名词，故填less．本文叙述了一种小的汽车可能会出现在未来的道路上，人们会喜欢这种小型车，如果未来每个人都开着这样的车子，空气中会有更少的污染．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．。