现在分词作伴随状语(课堂PPT)
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现在分词作状语(公开课课件)
学习者需求
对于汉语作为第二语言的学习者来说，掌握现在分词作 状语的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利度具有重 要意义。
课程目的
01 知识目标
使学习者了解现在分词作状语的基本概念、用法 和特点。
02 能力目标
通过讲解和练习，使学习者能够正确运用现在分 词作状语，提高语言表达水平。
03 情感目标
培养学习者对汉语语法的兴趣，增强学习汉语的 自信心。
让步状语
表示让步，常用现在分词的一般式。例如
Although raining heavily, they still went out. (尽管雨下得很大，他们还是出去了。)
表示转折的让步，常用现在分词的完成式。例如
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. (尽管失败了很多次，他并没有丧失 信心。)
作表语
现在分词作表语时，通常放在系动词 后面，表示主语的特征或状态。如：
The film is very moving.（表语）
作定语
现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰 的名词前面，表示主动和进行。如： The rising sun is very beautiful. （定语）
作补足语
现在分词作补足语时，通常放在感官 动词或使役动词后面，表示主动和进 行。如：I heard someone singing in the next room.（补足语）
Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多的时 间，我们可以做得更好。
实例三：原因状语
Being ill, he didn't go to school. 他因为生病，所以没有去 上学。
对于汉语作为第二语言的学习者来说，掌握现在分词作 状语的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利度具有重 要意义。
课程目的
01 知识目标
使学习者了解现在分词作状语的基本概念、用法 和特点。
02 能力目标
通过讲解和练习，使学习者能够正确运用现在分 词作状语，提高语言表达水平。
03 情感目标
培养学习者对汉语语法的兴趣，增强学习汉语的 自信心。
让步状语
表示让步，常用现在分词的一般式。例如
Although raining heavily, they still went out. (尽管雨下得很大，他们还是出去了。)
表示转折的让步，常用现在分词的完成式。例如
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. (尽管失败了很多次，他并没有丧失 信心。)
作表语
现在分词作表语时，通常放在系动词 后面，表示主语的特征或状态。如：
The film is very moving.（表语）
作定语
现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰 的名词前面，表示主动和进行。如： The rising sun is very beautiful. （定语）
作补足语
现在分词作补足语时，通常放在感官 动词或使役动词后面，表示主动和进 行。如：I heard someone singing in the next room.（补足语）
Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果给我们更多的时 间，我们可以做得更好。
实例三：原因状语
Being ill, he didn't go to school. 他因为生病，所以没有去 上学。
中考英语-分词作状语课件(共10张PPT)
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。2021/ 8/3202 1/8/320 21/8/3 Aug-21 3-Aug-2 1
12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。2021/ 8/3202 1/8/320 21/8/3 Tuesda y, August 03, 2021
13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有 力，自 胜者强 。2021/ 8/3202 1/8/320 21/8/3 2021/8/ 38/3/2 021
He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.
I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.
Note: 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必 须的与主句语子, 这的种主结语构一称致为, :如不独一立致主则格要加结上构它自己逻辑上
4.现在分词作原因状语：
Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.
5.现在分词作结果状语： （多用于句尾）
Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
Note: 现在分词表示必然结果，前可加 thus,therefore不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.
现在分词作伴随状语ppt
eg.
伴随
Accompany
1. He died doing what made him happiest.
2. He laughed looking at the funny boy.
3. Tony came into the room, singing and dancing.
Let's do some exercise.
现在分词作状语
The Present Participle as Adverbial
Group 6 Producer: Zhang Xin现添加在题 分词作状语可以表示结果
Rusult
原因
Cause
时间
Time
条件 让步 添加
Condition Concessi标on方题 式
Manner
或
伴随
Accompany
伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰 动词的，
同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行， 即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。
eg.
伴随
Accompany
He said it angrily pointing
at the notice on the wall.
这里，point与said同时进行，因此， pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随 状语，表示主动和正在进行。
books.
6.He lay on the grass, _s_ta_r_i_n_g (stare) at the sky
for a time.
7.He sat there _th_i_n_k_in_g_ (think), with his head on
his hands. 8.The secretary worked late into the night,
现在分词做伴随状语 ppt课件
1) 由同一个主语发出两个动作或状态 2) 两个动作或状态是同时或者基本上同时发生的 3) 表示动作与句子主语之间是主动关系。
They stood there for an hour, watching the game.
2020/12/12
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如何写出一个现在分词做伴随状语的句子:
例句：许多人一整晚熬夜不睡，玩各种各样的游戏 1. Many people stay up all the night
现在分词作伴随状语
2020/12/12
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现在分词：
现在分词是由动词加ing形式构成，除了可以构成进行时态之外，还可以在句中做 定语，表语，补语，状语等等。
1. 作定语 a sleeping child
2. 作表语（往往具有形容词的性质） The report is encouraging.
3. 作补语 I find this movie very interesting.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2020/12/12
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Thank you
2020/12/12
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10
现在分词做伴随状语在作文中的应用
2020/12/12
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找出现在分词做伴随状语的句子：
On the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gather together, having a big family reunion dinner. Then follows the Spring Gala, in the evening the whole family are sitting together, watching TV, when many a star will turn up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are drowned in admiring their performances. Meanwhile, many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games.
They stood there for an hour, watching the game.
2020/12/12
7
如何写出一个现在分词做伴随状语的句子:
例句：许多人一整晚熬夜不睡，玩各种各样的游戏 1. Many people stay up all the night
现在分词作伴随状语
2020/12/12
1
现在分词：
现在分词是由动词加ing形式构成，除了可以构成进行时态之外，还可以在句中做 定语，表语，补语，状语等等。
1. 作定语 a sleeping child
2. 作表语（往往具有形容词的性质） The report is encouraging.
3. 作补语 I find this movie very interesting.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2020/12/12
12
Thank you
2020/12/12
13
10
现在分词做伴随状语在作文中的应用
2020/12/12
11
找出现在分词做伴随状语的句子：
On the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gather together, having a big family reunion dinner. Then follows the Spring Gala, in the evening the whole family are sitting together, watching TV, when many a star will turn up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are drowned in admiring their performances. Meanwhile, many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games.
《现在分词作状语》课件
05
现在分词作状语的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
通过选择题练习，学生可以加深对现在分词作状语的理 解，提高对相关句子的辨识能力。
详细描述
设计一系列关于现在分词作状语的选择题，每个题目提 供四个选项，让学生根据句子语境选择正确的答案。题 目难度可以根据学生实际情况进行调整，从简单到复杂 ，逐步提高难度。
让步状语
总结词
表示动作发生的让步条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作让步状语时，通常放在句 首或句末，表示某个动作发生的让步条件。 例如，“Despite being tired, he insisted
on finishing the work.”（尽管累了，他 还是坚持完成了事项
详细描述
设计一系列中英文互译的翻译题，让学生将含有现在分 词作状语的英文句子翻译成中文，或者将含有相应中文 句子的英文句子翻译成中文。通过翻译实践，学生可以 更好地掌握现在分词作状语的用法，提高语言水平。同 时，教师还可以根据学生的实际水平，提供不同难度的 翻译题目，以满足不同层次学生的学习需求。
THANKS
条件状语
总结词
表示某个动作发生的条件
详细描述
现在分词短语用作条件状语时，通常放在句首或句末，表示某个动作发生的条件。例如 ，“Hearing the news, they immediately set off to the airport.”（听到消息后，
他们立刻出发去机场。）
伴随状语
总结词
表示动作发生时伴随的情况或结果
《现在分词作状语》 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 现在分词作状语的概述 • 现在分词作状语的形式 • 现在分词作状语的用法 • 现在分词作状语的注意事项 • 现在分词作状语的练习与巩固
高中英语-现在分词作状语的几种形式 课件(共23张PPT)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
20
4. __C__ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having
waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
分词的独立主格结构 如果分词和句子没有逻辑上
的主谓关系，则不能用单个的 分词作状语，可以用分词的独 立主格结构或状语从句．
现在分词作伴随状语
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4. __C__ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having
waste your valuable time.
10
比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
分词的独立主格结构 如果分词和句子没有逻辑上
的主谓关系，则不能用单个的 分词作状语，可以用分词的独 立主格结构或状语从句．
高中英语现在分词作状语课件(共26张PPT)
against the ground. (
)
2.动词-ing分词一般式
1. 尽管知道我住在哪里，但他从没来看过我。 _K_n_o_w__in__g__ where I live, he never comes to
see me . Though he knows where I live, he
never comes to see me. 让步状语从句 2. 因为我不知道她的电话号码，所以不能打给 她。 Because I didn’t know her telephone number,
5. _H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e__e_n__t_a_k_e_n___(take) to the lab, we
were taken to the library.
Grammar work: Filling the blanks with –ing form
1. __W__a_lk_i_n_g_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t_____ (一直往前走) , you will
6.从山上看， 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful.
S__e_e_i_n_g_ _f_ro__m_ _t_h_e_h__il_l___, we find that the lake looks more beautiful. -ing分词作条件状语
• Born in Guangzhou, Alice was the only daughter in her family. ‖When she heard the news about Asian Games, she applied to be the first volunteer in her college. ‖ Her parents supported what she had done, and it made her more confident. ‖ Though she was tired , she still did a very good job. ‖ She was considered as the most excellent volunteer, and then Alice was well-known in the college.
《现在分词作状语》课件
原句：He is walking to the park. 改后：He is walking to the park.
R
A
原句：She is reading a book. 改后：She is reading a book.
改后：He is walking to the park.
原句：They are playing football. 改后：They are
现在分词作状语的常见 错误分析
现在分词时态错误
错误类型：时态混 淆，如现在分词与 过去分词混淆
错误原因：对现在 分词和过去分词的 区别理解不清
解决方法：加强语 法学习，明确现在 分词和过去分词的 区别
常见错误：现在分 词用作过去分词， 或过去分词用作现 在分词
现在分词逻辑错误
主语不一致：现在分词与主语之间的关系不清晰，导致逻辑混乱 时态错误：现在分词与主句的时态不一致，导致逻辑错误 语态错误：现在分词与主句的语态不一致，导致逻辑错误 语义错误：现在分词与主句的语义不一致，导致逻辑错误
现在分词使用不当
混淆现在分词和过去分词
忽略现在分词的时态和语态
误用现在分词作定语
忽视现在分词的逻辑关系
现在分词与其它从句混淆
混淆原因：现在分词和从句在结构 上相似，容易混淆
解决方法：了解现在分词和从句的 区别，正确使用现在分词
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
常见错误：将现在分词误认为从句， 导致句子结构混乱
句尾：表示目的、 结果或原因
句间：表示因果、 转折或并列关系
现在分词作状语的时态意义
现在分词作状语表示正 在进行的动作或状态
现在分词作状语表示与 主句动作同时发生的动 作或状态
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1
现在分词短语作伴随状语 条件是： 1) 由一个主语发出两个动作 2) 或同一个主语处于两种状态， 3) 或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随 有某一种状态。 伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是 全句的主语， 伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状 态是同时发生的。
2
“Can't you read?” Mary said angrily pointing to the notice. She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily.
4._L_i_ft_in_g__ (lift) my head, I watch the bright
moonlight.L_o_w_em
that I’m home. 5.She returned
home, c_a_r_r_y_in_g(carry)
8.The secretary worked late into the night, p_r_e_p_a_r_in_g__ (prepare) a long speech for the president. 9.He lay on the grass r_e_a_d_i_n_g_ (read) a novel. 10.Four people entered the roomlo_o_k_i_n_g_ (look) around in a curious way.
a
lot
of
books. 6.He lay on the grass,s_t_a_ri_n_g_ (stare) at the sky
for a long time. 7.He sat there t_h_i_n_k_in_g_ (think), with his head
on his hands. 5
4
1._H_e_a_r_in_g__(hear) the bell, the students enter
the classroom. 2.Mary sat on the sofa, _w_a_t_c_h_in_g_(watch) TV.
3.He stood l_e_a_n_in_g___ (lean) against the wall.
现在分词短语作伴随状语：语境感悟
They stood there for an hour, watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Following the guide, they started to climb.
6
3
伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的， 同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行， 即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如： He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.
这里，point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在 这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。 eg: 1. He died doing what made him happiest. 2. He laughed looking at the funny boy. 3. Tony came into the room, singing and dancing.
现在分词短语作伴随状语 条件是： 1) 由一个主语发出两个动作 2) 或同一个主语处于两种状态， 3) 或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随 有某一种状态。 伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是 全句的主语， 伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状 态是同时发生的。
2
“Can't you read?” Mary said angrily pointing to the notice. She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily.
4._L_i_ft_in_g__ (lift) my head, I watch the bright
moonlight.L_o_w_em
that I’m home. 5.She returned
home, c_a_r_r_y_in_g(carry)
8.The secretary worked late into the night, p_r_e_p_a_r_in_g__ (prepare) a long speech for the president. 9.He lay on the grass r_e_a_d_i_n_g_ (read) a novel. 10.Four people entered the roomlo_o_k_i_n_g_ (look) around in a curious way.
a
lot
of
books. 6.He lay on the grass,s_t_a_ri_n_g_ (stare) at the sky
for a long time. 7.He sat there t_h_i_n_k_in_g_ (think), with his head
on his hands. 5
4
1._H_e_a_r_in_g__(hear) the bell, the students enter
the classroom. 2.Mary sat on the sofa, _w_a_t_c_h_in_g_(watch) TV.
3.He stood l_e_a_n_in_g___ (lean) against the wall.
现在分词短语作伴随状语：语境感悟
They stood there for an hour, watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Following the guide, they started to climb.
6
3
伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的， 同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行， 即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如： He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.
这里，point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在 这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。 eg: 1. He died doing what made him happiest. 2. He laughed looking at the funny boy. 3. Tony came into the room, singing and dancing.