2021年河北保定高三11月摸底考试英语试卷
2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷(有答案)
2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. There is always something going on at the National museum of America history! This page is divided into the following parts．Things to doLearn the story behind the American national anthem （国歌）, consider the roles of the President, discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions．View our introductory film, We the People, in the Warner Brothers TheaterCreate in our Spark lab hands﹣on activity space （Note: Spark lab is designed for children aged 6﹣12 and does not require reservations, but you can find details on guidelines﹣visiling﹣sparklab﹣groups．com． Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays）．Some Tips for VisitingTo enter the building quickly, please ask your students 1o carry as little as possible （backpacks, bags, etc．） Security checks are now required of museum visitors, and all bags are searched．Some simple rulesTo ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your studentsWalking and talking are appropriate, while running and shouting are not．Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the museum except the specific eating areas． Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases．If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors．（1）What can visitors learn in the museum？________A. The family history in a New England house．B. The film about warner brothers．C. The stories of all the presidents．D. The art of a 200﹣year﹣old house．．（2）What are the visitors required to do in the museum？________A. Walk quietly．B. Avoid eating and drinking．C. Keep their hands off the exhibit．D. Turn off their cell phones．．（3）Who is the text aimed at？________A. History lovers．B. Indoor activities fans．C. Parents and children．D. Teachers and students．2. Craig blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children． And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile．Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had．Mr． Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing． It started with importing an outer shell overseas before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car． With the help of his friend, Mr． Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures．Mr． Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower （喷火器） onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the seriesfilm Dark Knight． Though Mr． Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburns son for his hope．"It was great． It was so good to see the kids and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile．" Mr． Blackburn said． As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car workon the roads as soon as possiblc, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son．（1）What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile？________A. To realize his son's dream．B. To donate it to sick children．C. To pay his respects to the film Dark knight．D. To show off at the carnival of flowers in Toowoomba．．（2）How did Blackburn feel about the car﹣making at first？________A. Hopeful．B. Uncertain．C. Possible．D. Confused．．（3）How did Blackburn's friend help him？________A. By offering him financial support．B. By making an outer shell for him．C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars．D. By telling him the background of the car factory．．（4）What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile？________A. It can be displayed around the world．B. It will be driven soon on the roads．C. It can change the lives of sick children．D. It will appear in the next film about batman．3. A trip to the theater, museum or art gallery could help you live longer． And the more often, the better, a new study suggests． Researchers from University College． London （UCL） found that people engaged in the arts more frequently had a 31% lower risk of dying early when compared to those who didn't． Even going to the theater or museum once or twice a year was linked with a 14% lower risk．While other health behaviors like smoking, alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predictors of the rate of death, these leisure and pleasure activities people don't think as a health related activity do support good health and long life, "said Fancourt an associate professor at UCL's Research Department of Bchavioral Science and Health．How often an individual engaged in art activities, also including exhibitions concerts and opera but not cinema, was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005． The study looked at a range of economic, health and social factors to try and explain why there is a link between "arts engagement" and living longer, although as an observational study it can't establish cause． Part of the reason, the study said comes down to social and economic differences among those who go and don't go to museums, exhibitions and art galleries． Wealth, they found, explained about 9% of the association． Cognitive （认知的） differences, social engagement and mental health also played a role．"Things like free time and occupational status made no material difference", said Fancourt, "but engagement in arts can reduce stress and build creativity that allows people to adapt to changing circumstances． It also helps people build social capital accessing emotional support and information that helps people age more successfully． A greater sense of purpose could also play a role． If this （study is added to the larger body of evidence, we are gelling an increasingly rich picture on how arts can benefit health and it's not about one single outcome． It can have wide ranging benefits and support healthier lives lived longer．"This study did not look at the effects of taking part in art﹣related activities but a World health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation, like visiting a museum, and active participation, like singing in a choir, had health benefits．（1）How is the text mainly developed？________A. By giving examples．B. By making a comparison．C. By listing data．D. By presenting facts．．（2）What does the new study suggest？________A. Engagement in art activities could help people live longer．B. Arts engagement plays a big part in people's good health．C. Smoking， alcohol and exercise are good to people's health．D. Smoking， alcohol and exercise could lower the risk of death．．（3）Which of the following is not much of an art activity？________A. Going to the theatre．B. Attending a concert．C. Visiting the museum．D. Watching a movie．．（4）What can we infer from the text？________A. Arts engagement depends on whether we have free time．B. Social and economic differences affect our arts engagement greatly．C. Participating in art activities can bring us many health benefits．D. This new study is scientifically confirmed．4. People feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics． While electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea （万能药） for the e﹣waste problem we currently have certainly is． Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling and companies to jump on that trend to appear more "green"．A case in point: Apple． In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle （拆卸） an iPhone in just 11 seconds﹣ a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year． That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before． Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high﹣tech a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution．According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14%0 of the world's electronic waste． Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016． Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape orform． The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill （垃圾填埋场）．Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts． However, the huge amount of e waste is impossible to cope with． The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices．In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus （相对于） 17% comes from its actual use． The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant．（1）Which of the following can best describe Liam？________A. It's useful but can't make a big difference．B. It's energy﹣saving but too expensive．C. It's well﹣made but won become popular．D. It's advanced but impractical．．（2）What caused the e﹣waste recycling problem？________A. Few high﹣ tech companies．B. Not enough recycling efforts．C. High demand for new electronics．D. Difficult recycling processes．．（3）What does the author think of the electronics recycling？________A. It is very effectiveB. It is quite good．C. It is environmentally damaging．D. Is far from "green" recycling．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. A Recent UN Report on E﹣Waste Problem．B. The Limitation of Electronics Recycling．C. A Good Way to Cope With E﹣Waste．D. The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E﹣Waste．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we meet the homeless， most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster．（1）_______What's his or her story？ How long have they lived on the streets？Maybe you even wanted to help， but didn't know how to start a conversation． Then the following might help you．（2）_______ Is there another way I can help？This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer． Undoubtedly， money is something that a homeless person needs，but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation．Did you catch the game？（3）_______ Talking about sports is a good idea． While there is a game， bring it up like talking about the weather sports is a topic of conversation that you don't have to be of a certain class to experience．Good morning．Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way．（4）_______ Regardless of what your greeting may be， it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking． According to the homeless， one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that you feel less than human．How are you doing？ Would you like to talk？These questions are great because they're open﹣ended． Don't be surprised if people are not interested in chatting， though． You're getting into their personal lives．（5）_______ If， however， the person is open to talking， this can lead to a real conversation﹣﹣﹣ and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help．A． I don't have any money．B． It's good to hear kindness．C． But you might also think about the situation．D． Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger．E． Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets．F． The non﹣homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye．G． Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless．第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I'm not a musician． I haven't been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the sports （1）_______ for 10 years． I grew up jumping from activity to activity, （2）_______ nearly every sport, under the sun． As a result, I've become a （an）（3）_______ of all trades．I always felt ashamed of this． I felt like I （4）_______ time on these short attempts．（5）_______, I stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to（6）_______ in any of them．This is, I now realize, totally（7）_______．I did musical theater as a kid, but （8）_______ after getting into high school because I had too many other （9）_______． Those years on the stage led me to （10）_______ public speaking． I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with（11）_______． Later, I signed up for color guard （护旗队） because I （12）_______ being in front of a crowd． Thanks to my background in（13）_______I had a better foundation than other（14）_______and was able to pick up the basics a little faster and learn the more（15）_______ skills a little easier．We love the activities we do． Our hobbies are a（16）_______of who we are． It only makes sense that as we grow and change, so should our （17）_______, Old flames can lead to new passion．（18）_______ is never a waste of time． We spend out whole lives （19）_______． So why not start the guitar at 20, 40, or 75? It's never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you（20）_______．（1）A.professionalB.sameC.indoorD.favorite（2）A.watchingB.assessingC.tryingD.enjoying（3）A.amateurB.volunteerC.leaderD.loser（4）A.spentB.savedC.killedD.wasted（5）A.ObviouslyB.GraduallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately（6）A.stand outB.show offC.turn upD.speak out（7）A.necessaryB.wrongC.differentD.acceptable（8）A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.forgotD.stopped（9）A.activitiesB.lessonsC.problemsD.styles（10）A.avoidB.deliverC.advocateD.love（11）A.singingB.designingC.performingD.sharing（12）A.missedB.admittedC.consideredD.suggested（13）A.speechB.danceC.musicD.physics（14）petitorsB.winnersC.instructorsD.beginners （15）A.practicalB.appropriateC.advancemon（16）A.sightB.reflectionC.directionD.figure（17）A.interestsB.agesC.needsD.societies（18）A.ImaginationB.PracticeC.CuriosityD.Experience（19）A.learningB.workingC.searchingD.entertaining（20）A.luckierB.richerC.happierD.simpler第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．To follow and help slow the spread of the new coronavirus， COVID﹣19， the Chinese government is working with two of the country's largest technology companies， Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings，（1）________（keep） track of the disease． They provide the （2）________（late） information about areas hit by the virus and collectdata on（3）________（infect） persons． Last week， Alipay， a payment app operated by Alibaba，（4）________（release） a system that uses colored QR code to show the health of people． AQR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera． Once the sign （5）________（recognize）， the phone takes the user directly to an internet linkwith information about a subject．Users can then complete an online form that reports their official （6）________（identify）number and seeks additional information． After completing the questionnaire， users receive a mobile phone message，（7）________ includes a colored QR Code relating to the health situation they described． Users with a red code are told to quarantine （隔离）themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition （8）________ usingAlibaba's Ding Talk messaging app． Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days，（9）________ those with a green code can travel （10）________（free）．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With a history of more than 2，000 years， Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world． Some of it sections are now in ruins， and some have been disappeared． Badaling is the largest section that remains． Sit on the steep mountains， Badaling is popular known as "the key to the northern gate"． It attract a large number of visitors every year． A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China． Since 1957， Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad． Now it is regarded as the first brand of China's tourism industry．一第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，如今新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）疫情在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂远在英国的好朋友Jonny，你打算给他写封email，内容包括：1．关心和牵挂；2．体验和感受；3．建议和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jonny，_______________Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】ACD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了游览参观美国国家历史博物馆的各种注意事项，比如可以做的事、游览建议以及一些应遵守的简单规则等．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章 Things to Do介绍内容， Learn the story behind the American national anthem （国歌），consider the roles of the President， discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions．学习美国国歌背后的故事，思考总统的角色，在新英格兰的房子里发现200年的家族历史，并且你还能在我们的展览中发现更多值得学习和思考的事物．可知，我们可以在该博物馆学习到新英格兰家族史，结合选项，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Some Simple Rules介绍内容，Our exhibits are delicate：Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases．我们的展品很精致：请不要触摸展品或倚靠展品箱．可知，游客们被要求不能触摸展品，结合选项，故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章Some Simple Rules介绍内容，To ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors， please share these rules with your students；为了确保所有参观博物馆的人的享受和安全，请与学生分享这些规则；If students use cell phones， please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors．如果学生使用手机，请确保他们的使用不会打扰其他访客．可知，本文章主要是针对老师和学生而写作的，结合选项，故选D．2.【答案】BBCC【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文属于故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了克雷格•布莱克制造了蝙蝠车希望它能够改变生病孩子的生活．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Craig Blackburn， a father and car fan， built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children．克雷格•布莱克本是一位父亲和汽车迷，他为儿子建造了一辆蝙蝠车，希望用它来照亮生病孩子的生活．可知，克雷格•布莱克本制造蝙蝠车的最初目的是捐给生病的孩子．结合选项，故选B．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups， he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had．根据他在汽车团体中看到的失败次数，他估计，每50个尝试的建筑中只有一个实际完成，他意识到他有多么令人难以置信的机会．可知，布莱克本一开始对这辆车的制造感觉不确定的．结合选项，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，It started with importing an outer shell overseas，before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car．一开始是在海外进口一个外壳，然后挑选一个有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友的大脑，以获得如何制造汽车的知识．可知，布莱克本的朋友分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的．结合选项，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，As a result， the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible， so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son．因此，汽车爱好者希望尽快使汽车在道路上工作，这样他就可以看望生病的孩子，并带他们和他的儿子一起出去．可知，爱车人士对蝙蝠车的期望是它能改变患病儿童的生活．结合选项，故选C．3.【答案】AADC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，最新研究表明，逛博物馆美术馆、参加艺术活动不仅能陶冶情操，还有益健康．【解答】（1）A．写作方法题．根据第二段"While other health behaviors like smoking， alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predictors of the rate of death， these leisure and pleasure activities people don't think as a health related activity do support good health and long life， "said Fancourt an associate professor at UCL's Research Department of Bchavioral Science and Health．伦敦大学学院巴克维尔科学与健康研究部的副教授范库特说： "虽然其他健康行为，如吸烟、饮酒和锻炼，无疑是死亡率的更大预测因素，但这些休闲和娱乐活动并不被认为是与健康相关的活动，确实有助于健康和长寿．"和第三段"How often an individual engaged in art activities， also including exhibitions concerts and operabut not cinema， was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005．在2004年至2005年的研究开始时，对一个人从事艺术活动（包括展览、音乐会和歌剧，但不包括电影）的频率进行了测量．"可知文章举了一些科学家的陈述来证明参加艺术活动对健康的好处．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段A trip to the theater， museum or art gallery could help you live longer．去剧院、博物馆或美术馆可以让你活得更长．可知，参与艺术活动可以帮助人们长寿．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的A trip to the theater， museum or art gallery could help you live longer．去剧院、博物馆或美术馆可以让你活得更长．可知，去剧院，博物馆和音乐会都是艺术活动，看电影不是．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的a World Health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation， like visiting a museum， and active participation， like singing in a choir， had health benefits．世界卫生组织对去年公布的现有证据进行的一项审查发现，接受性参与（如参观博物馆）和积极参与（如在唱诗班唱歌）都有利于健康，可知，参与艺术活动可以给我们带来很多健康好处．故选C．4.【答案】ACDB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们对电子产品的回收利用感到满意，实际上我们做的还很不够．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Liam， actually， is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high﹣tech： a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution．实际上，利亚姆是高科技领域循环利用的完美象征：污染海洋中的一滴水．可知它很有用但并不能改变什么．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past， the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices．联合国的报告指出，与过去相比，现在越来越重视回收利用，但重复使用旧设备的努力根本跟不上新设备的高消耗率．可知对新电子产品的高需求导致了电子垃圾的回收问题．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段The environmental effect of replacing a device，even if it is recycled after， remains significant．更换设备的环境影响仍然很大，即使它在之后被回收．可知作者认为电子产品的回收利用还远不是"绿色"回收．故选D．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段 While electronics recycling isn't bad， making it a panacea （万能药）for the e﹣waste problem we currently have certainly is．虽然电子产品回收并不坏，但我们现在是将它作为解决电子废物问题的灵丹妙药，这是荒谬的．可知课文最好的标题是电子产品回收的局限性．故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】C,A,E,B,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章为那些想帮助无家可归者却又不知如何开启对话的人提供了帮助．有时候无家可归的人不想和陌生人说话，但是如果这个人愿意交谈，那么就有机会提供帮助．【解答】（7）﹣（6）CAEBD（7）C．语境辨析题．本空后面的What's his or her story？ How long have they lived on the streets？"他或她有怎样的故事？他们露宿街头多久了？ "是人们在路遇无家可归者时可能会思考的问题．故C项：But you might also think about the situation．"你也可能会思索他们的境遇"符合语境．故选C．（6）A．联系下文题．结合本空后面的Is there another way I can help？"我能以别的方式帮助你吗？"和下文中的but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation．"经常会有比较具体的事物可以很快地帮助无家可归者摆脱困境"可知， A项：I don't have any money．"我没有钱"，符合语境．故选A．（7）E．推理判断题．根据本空前面的game和后面的sports， game可以锁定E项中的Athletic events．代入后， "Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets．大街上的电视里经常会放一些体育赛事"符合语境．故选E．（6）B．文章衔接题．根据前文中的Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way．可知说"嗨"或"你好"，或者试着用某种方式向对方致意．根据后文的Regardless of what your greeting may be， it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking．"不管你的问候语是什么，讲话的时候都要看着对方的眼睛﹣﹣这很重要"．B项：It's good to hear kindness．听到别人的好意是件好事．符合语境．（6）D．推理判断题．根据前文You're getting into their personal lives．可知你进入了他们的私人生活．根据后文If， however， the person is open to talking， this can lead to a real conversation ﹣ and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help．可知然而，如果这个人愿意交谈，这就能引发一场真正的谈话﹣﹣甚至可能为你提供一种帮助的方式．D项：Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger．也许他们不想和陌生人讨论这个问题．符合文意，故选D．第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．【答案】BCADCABDABCABACBACAC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】文章讲述了作者兴趣爱好广泛，曾经怀疑自己参与太多的活动而感觉是浪费时间，后来才意识到，正是广泛的兴趣才塑造了自己．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．A．professional专业的；B．same相同的；C．indoor室内的；D． favorite最喜爱的；我不是一从出生起就跳舞，10年里也没有做过同样的运动．故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A． watching观看；B． assessing评估；C． trying尝试；D．enjoying享受；我从小从一项运动跳到另一项运动，几乎尝试过每项运动．故选C．（3）A．考查名词．A．amateur业余人员；B．volunteer志愿者；C．leader领导者；D． loser失败者；结果，我成了各行各业的业余爱好者．故选A．（4）D．考查动词．A． spent花费；B． saved保存；C． killed杀死；D． wasted浪费；我觉得我在这些短暂的尝试上浪费了时间．故选D．（5）C．考查副词．A． Obviously显然；B． Gradually逐渐地；C． Eventually最终；D． Fortunately幸运的是；最后，我不再研究新的活动．故选C．（6）A．考查动词短语．A． stand out脱颖而出；B． show off炫耀；C． turn up出现；D． speak out大声说出来；因为我永远不会在任何一项脱颖而出．故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．A． necessary必要的；B． wrong错的；C． different不同的；D． acceptable可接受；我现在意识到，这是完全错误的．故选B．（8）D．考查动词．A． hesitated犹豫；B． regretted后悔；C． forgot忘记；D． stopped停止；我小时候做过音乐剧，但进入高中后就停止了，因为我有太多其他的活动．故选D．（9）A．考查名词．A． activities活动；B． lessons教训；C． problems问题；D． styles样式；我小时候做过音乐剧，但进入高中后就停止了，因为我有太多其他的活动．根据上文from activity to activity可知应该是活动．故选A．（10）B．考查动词．A． avoid避免；B． deliver交付；发表；C． advocate倡导；支持；D． love爱；在舞台上的那些年让我发表演讲．deliver public speaking：发表公共演说．故选B．（11）C．考查动词．A． singing唱歌；B． designing设计；C． performing表演；D． sharing共享；我尝试了各种舞蹈，这让我爱上了表演．故选C．（12）A．考查动词．A． missed思念；B． admitted承认；C． considered考虑；D． suggested建议；后来，我报名参加了护旗队，因为我想念在人群面前的机会．故选A．（13）B．考查名词．A． speech演讲；B． dance舞蹈；C． music音乐；D． physics物理学；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．根据 I tried every style of dance，可知这里是谈舞蹈背景带来的好处．故选B．（14）A．考查名词．A． competitors竞争对手；B． winners优胜者；C． instructors教师；D．beginners初学者；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．故选A．（15）C．考查形容词．A． practical实用；B． appropriate适当的；C． advanced高级的；D．common普通的；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．根据pick up the basics a little faster可知后面应该是更高级的．故选C．（16）B．考查名词．A． sight视力；B． reflection反射；C． direction方向；D． figure数字；我们的爱好反映了我们是谁．故选B．（17）A．考查名词．A． interests兴趣；B． ages年龄；C． needs需要；D． societies社团；当我们成长和改变时，我们的兴趣爱好也随之改变，这样才有意义．故选A．（18）C．考查名词．A． Imagination想象力；B．Practice练习；C．Curiosity好奇心；D． Experience经验；好奇心永远不是时间的浪费．故选C．（19）A．考查动词．A． learning学习；B． working工作；C． searching搜索；D． entertaining娱乐；我们一辈子都在学习．根据后面的pick up ：学习．故选A．（20）C．考查形容词比较级．A． luckier更幸运；B． richer更富裕的；C． happier更快乐；D． simpler更简单．学习新东西永远不嫌晚，它会让你更快乐．故选C．第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】to keep,latest,infectious,released,is recognized,identity,which,by,while,freely【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了为了防控疫情所研制的健康通行码．【解答】（1）to keep．考查不定式．to do做目的状语，为了追踪疾病，故填to keep．（2）latest．考查最高级．他们提供最新的信息，故填latest．（3）infectious．考查形容词．修饰名词persons使用形容词，感染的人群，故填infectious．（4）released．考查动词．句子缺少谓语动词．根据last week可知使用一般过去时，故填released．（5）is recognized．考查被动．主语是sign，被认出，根据上下文可知使用一般现在时，故填is recognized．（6）identity．考查名词．名词作宾语，报告他们的身份证号码，故填identity．（7）which．考查连词．引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是message，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．（8）by．考查介词．表示方式，通过使用钉钉，故填by．（9）while．考查连词．引导并列句，表示对比，而那些持有绿色通行码的可以自由出行．故填while．（10）freely．考查副词．修饰动词travel使用副词，故填freely．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】With a history of more than 2，000 years，∧Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world． Some of it sections are now in ruins， and some have beendisappeared． Badaling is the largest section that remains．Sit on the steep mountains，Badaling is popular known as "the key to the northern gate"． It attract a large number of visitors every year． A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming∧ China． Since 1957， Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad． Now it is regarded as the first brand of China's tourism industry．解析：1．Great前加the．考查冠词．Great Wall长城，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the，故在Great前加the．2．it→ its．考查代词．此处修饰名词sections，应用形容词性物主代词its，故将it改为its．3．去掉been．考查语态．disappear消失，不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been．4．Sit→ Sitting．考查现在分词．此处在句子中作状语，动词sit的含义是"坐落在"，与主语Badaling之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式．故将Sit改为Sitting．5．popular→ popularly．考查副词．此处修饰动词known，应用副词popularly（广泛地、普遍地），故将popular改为popularly．6．attract→ attracts．考查主谓一致．主语it为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将attract改为attracts．7.1eader→ leaders．考查名词的数．a good many很多，修饰复数名词，故将leader改为leaders．8．coming后加to．考查介词．come是不及物动词，表示"来到中国"，应用come to China，故在coming后面加to．9．had→ has．考查时态．时间状语Since 1957一般用于现在完成时，主语Badaling为单数概念，故将had改为has．10．or→ and．考查连词．at home and abroad国内外，固定表达．故将or改为and．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文为说明文．八达岭是目前长城保存最完整的部分，每年都有大量的游客来此参观．【解答】。
2021年河北保定市第三中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2021年河北保定市第三中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.4. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.5. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules6. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world7. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManCHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.8. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.9. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.11. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .DIvrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its localcarnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia delle arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days – Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Laterbeans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says that local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boysin the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that way.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on town's squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of localtyrant(恶霸)) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).Oranges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival "general" says goodbye to everyone with the phrase "See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m."Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration of carriages.12. The word "ammunition" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents13. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as ________.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)14. Which of the following statements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in Italy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届河北保定市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2021届河北保定市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.4. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.5. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.6. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.CA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had insecond grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.8. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.9. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.10. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.11. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.DIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memorythan we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago13. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届河北省保定市高考一模英语答案
2021年高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. marks 57. at 58. container 59. collected 60. later61. planets 62. which 63. remarkably 64. the 65. to be launched 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60的和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
2021年河北保定市高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷
2021年河北保定市高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children. had inherited（继承）her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.Ann saw the cheer fade away from her children's faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination.Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. Everything she had.“Mom," she told Ann, “I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby.”At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter story. To her surprise, staff members began to open their purses. and empty their pockets to helpKinzie .On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashley’s lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl's generosity, Ashley says she'll one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. "Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away," Ashley says. "She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be."1．According to the text, Ann Sutton .A．only cares about poor childrenB．has possessed a good fortuneC．is warm-hearted and ready to help othersD．is a single mother with a 12-month-old boy.2．When hearing the aid had fallen through,, KinzieA．was not sad but cheerfu1B．put all her coins away immediatelyC．told her mother to ask the coworkers for helpD．decided to buy a present for the baby with all her allowance3．From the text we can learn that.A．Ann would act as Santa Claus to hand out the Christmas presentsB．the Sutton children always got lots of presents at ChristmasC．Kinzie's generosity influenced others and they clici something similarD．Ashley was moved and promised to return the money4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．How a warm-hearted mother shows her love to a poor family.B．How a mother and her young daughter helped a poor family.C．Many people make contributions to those in need. 'D．What happened to a poor family on Christmas Eve.Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize, The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "None one have known, said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn’t a difficult decision: "The prize wasn’t ours to take:?Coin Stars"College students are lazy. but they also wan t to help," says University of Pennsyivania graduate. Dan Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her "Change for Change" effort has collected$40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students .Never ForgottenA school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million. check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection. to the school, Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died , at age 895．What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?A．Returned the prize to the organizer,B．Apologized to Wobum High School.C．Took photos of the state prize.D．Had a meeting with Doran6．Greg Rota's decision shows that he was .A．polite B．honestC．careful D．friendly7．The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph meansA．Idea B．Decision C．Cups D．Coins 8．Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school becauseA．the school asked for itB．he had no need for that much moneyC．the school had helped him in the pastD．he wanted to be remembered by the studentsWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smartand intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, "She's the brains in the family. " And if you are the brains behind something you .are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase "brain trust" became popular when Franklin D．Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S.These professors were called his "brain trust. "These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word“drain." As a verb to drain means to,remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are,sort of,draining outof the country.However,if people are responsible for a great idea,you could say they brainstormed it. Here,brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems. If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.9．According to the text, if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be calledA．the brains behind Bai DuB．Bai Du's brain trustC．the brain drain of Bai DuD．the organ of Bai Du10．Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election?A．Because he was smart at giving advice.B．Because word experts were popular.C．Because he got his brain trust.D．Because he was the brains behind America.11．Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way?A．Brain trust B．Brain drainC．Brainstorm D．BrainwashMars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer,scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015. The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet ormore long, scientists said."What we're dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson ! the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year. Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source(源头) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.12．What would be the best title for the text? 'A Streams of Water Spotted on MarsA．Astronauts will Land on MarsB．NASA's Mars Exploration ProgramC．A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars13．According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A．salty waterB．standing waterC．rocket fuelD．human beings14．Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.A．stateB．sourceC．temperatureD．taste15．What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?A．The distance from the sun.B．The favorable climate.C．The gravity of the earthD．The salt in it．二、信息匹配根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届河北省高三上学期11月考英语试题(解析版)
21届河北省高三年级11月份联合考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9. 18.C.￡9. 15. 答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do first?A. Find a better job.B. Go travelling.C. Get more information.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, there's a post for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank you. George. But I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go back home?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I'll be back this evening. John can't take me to the bus station in his car, so I'll walk down and get a later one than usual.M. OK. I'll wait for you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a cleaner's.C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman go back to Nanjing?A. This noon.B. This evening.C. This afternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Listen. I'm coming back to Nanjing this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don't need to come and pick me up.M: OK. Take care, and see you soon.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Modern.B. Convenient.C. Small.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would it be convenient to see the apartment now?W: Yes. Come this way, please. This is the kitchen. It is completely modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AShort Short Story Competition We're looking for short fiction stories! Think you can write a winning story in 1，500 words or less？Enter the 21st Annual Writer's Digest Short Short Story Competition for your chance to win ＄3，000 in cash,get published in Writer's Digest magazine, and a paid trip to our ever popular Writer's Digest Conference!PrizesThe First Place Winner will receive：●＄3，000 in cash●Their short story title published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue●A paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual ConferenceThe Second Place Winner will receive：●＄1，500 in cash●Their short story title published i n Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issueThe Third Place Winner will receive：●＄500 in cash●Their short story title published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue Fourth through Tenth Place Winners will receive：●＄100 in cash●Their short story titles published in Writer's Digest magazine's September 2021 issue Eleventh through Twenty-Fifth Place Winners will receive：●A ＄50 gift certificate for How to Enter●All entries must be submitted online. Entri es must be accompanied by the required judging fee. We accept PayPal or credit card payment for the required judging fee.●All entries must be in English. Only original works that have not been published in print, digital or online publications will be considered●BE SURE OF YOUR WORD COUNT! Entries beyond the word limits will be disqualified.Type the exact word count at the top of the manuscript（稿件）.For more information visit our Preparing Your Entry Page or our FAQ page.1.Who will receive a paid trip to the Writer's Digest Annual Conference？______A. The First Place Winner.B. The Second Place Winner.C. The Third Place Winner.D. Fourth through Tenth Place Winners.2.Which is included in the prizes of the Eleventh Place Winner？______A. ＄500 in cashB. ＄100 in cash.C. A ＄50 gift certificate for .D. His/Her story title will be published in the magazine.3.Which is NOT the requirement for the entry？______A. It must be submitted online.B. The entry is free of charge.C. It must be written in English.D. The works must be original.BYesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother's upcoming birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother had discussed with me the other day. When I went to pay. I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could order the second book.A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book,but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases first. The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait.It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I placed two ＄10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid（有效）for the book I was purchasing in-store and wouldn't work for the book I'd ordered. This meant that I'd have one ＄10 card left."You can come back and purchase another book." the clerk smiled. "The offer is valid until the end of the week."I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned around to face the lady behind me who'd been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. "Here." I gave her the ＄10 off card. She was very surprised and said. "Really？"The gift didn't cost me anything. I knew I wouldn't be back before the end of the week and it rewarded someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment.4.What can we learn from the first paragraph？______A. The author couldn't afford anything else but books as a birthday present.B. The book store had no suitable books available as a birthday present.C. Reading was probably appealing to the author and the mother alike.D. The author was a regular customer of the book store.5.What did the author probably think of the clerk？______A. Impolite.B. Considerate.C. ColdD. Easy-going.6.Why did the author offer to give away the extra ＄10 off card to the lady？______A. The author was always very generous to strangers.B. The ＄10 off card would become invalid next week.C. The author believed the lady would smile at her/him.D. The author wanted to thank the lady for her kindness.7.What is the best title for the text？______A. Win win Moment at the BookstoreB. Bread, AnotherC. Lovely Delay at the BookstoreD. Patience and Friendship RewardedCOn paper, hydrogen（H2）looks like a dream fuel. Coal, oil, and natural gas produce carbon dioxide,which warms the earth when burned, Hydrogen produces pure water. Hydrogen packs more energy into less space than a battery（but certainly less than petrol）. Also, empty tanks （燃料箱）can be refilled with hydrogen much faster than refilling empty batteries with electricity.While in practice, things are trickier. Storing a meaningful amount of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fold. Changing it into the liquid form is another option, but it should be cooled to -253℃. Both processes require a heavy and strong tank. While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck, adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult becausethe pressure during refilling would be too great.The solution？Powerpaste.A German team of researchers, led by Marcus Vogt, have come up with an interesting "powerpaste"，which can store hydrogen energy at atmospheric pressure, ready for release when needed. It is so named because it comes in tubes and looks like toothpaste（牙膏），not in its traditional form of gas.The main ingredient（原料）of the paste is magnesium hydride, a substance that reacts with water to form hydrogen. The escaped hydrogen can then be directed into a fuel cell, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electric power.Refueling is very simple, as instead of going to a filling station, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank.Given that powerpaste only begins to break down at temperatures of around 250℃ it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun for hours.However, we will have to be patient. Just because researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the road anytime soon. It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.8.As a fuel, what is the advantage of hydrogen over oil？______A. Refilling empty tanks will be more convenient.B. It is less likely to worsen global warming.C. More energy can be packed in the same space.D. It will produce pure water for people to drink.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. The practical difficulties to use hydrogen as fuel in small vehicles.B. The detailed processes of adapting a strong tank in small vehicles.C. The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small ones.D. The tricks of building strong tanks in small vehicles.10.The author mentions the refueling process to show that powerpaste is ______ .A. inexpensiveB. powerfulC. convenientD. environment-friendly11.Why does the author call on the readers to be patient？______A. Powerpaste-driven vehicles sometimes move very slowly on the road.B. Practical use of powerpaste-driven vehicles will not come very soon.C. Powerpaste-driven vehicles can only work after being in the sun for hours.D. It will be years before the researchers work out the concept of powerpaste.DIn our magazine's document room, from the June 1920 issue, I discovered a piece, What Editors Do, by Hazel Miller. What she talks about caught my eye：The first World War and its ending just two years before."During 1917 and 1918，when the World War was going,there was a huge demand for war material," Miller writes. "Most magazines were carrying practically nothing but war stories. When the War ended in November, 1918，some editors still had a goodly supply of war fiction and articles-for which they had paid real money-on their hands, which most people by now are fed up with."Her words have stuck with me for the past 12 months as we've weighed which COVID-19 stories to run and which to hold. I'm writing these words with thick snow outside my window,but they will reach you in the green of spring. Will you be vaccinated（接种疫苗）and tired of reading about COVID-19 then？We say writing is an art, and publishing is a business, but I worry we forget that publishing is also a gamble（赌博）. Except for the immediate publication, everyone in the industry-agents, acquiring editors, magazine and journal editors, etc.-are betting on a story's success in a future we cannot see. As is the nature of fortune telling, we are not so sure we will not occasionally lose：The 1920 editors sitting on a store of war stories no one wants, for example.With so many factors outside your control, and so much uncertainty in the industry, isn't it better to have stories written from the heart that you are truly enthusiastic about rather than some to please an ever-changing publishing market？My future reader, it's my hope that this issue finds you this spring doing just that：Writing the stories you need to tell-and the ones that will delight your own future readers for years to come.12.What does the writer probably do？______A. A journalist.B. An editor.C. A librarian.D. A historian.13.What did Miller's words suggest？______A. The First World War shouldn't have ended too soon.B. Some editors would make a great fortune by storing war material.C. In the post-war years, people still enjoyed reading about war.D. Too much war material had been stored by some editors.14.The writer find Miller's words especially useful when ______ .A. deciding which COVID-19 stories to publishB. writing during the winter monthsC. waiting for the green of springD. expecting to be vaccinated15.What is the writer's message to the potential authors？______A. To please the present publishing market.B. To learn the nature of fortune-tellingC. To control as many factors as possible.D. To write from the heart for the future readers.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）You probably think of aggression in its most violent form i.e. shouting matches and fights. Actually,there are varying levels of aggression. There are times when you start to display aggression, but you are not aware of it yourself.（1）______ .●They believe their opinion is factFor effective communication to take place it is important to be able to distinguish between opinion and fact.（2）______ .But aggressive people take it one step further. They act as if their opinion is fact, which is telling others that their opinions are irrelevant（不相关的）.●It's all about how it affects themWhen something goes wrong, or when considering potential consequences, aggressive people only consider how it influences them. The impact on others is irrelevant to them. （3）______ .I once knew a girl who, every time she had a quarrel with her boyfriend, used to wake her entire family up so she could tell them how she had been unjustly treated.●Rapid speech（4）______ .They are determined to get their point across and have no desire to let the other person offer their input. They want total control of the conversation and are determined that the other person will hear what they have to say.●Aggressive talking；defensive listeningThis refers to the body language that they adopt when they are being aggressive.（5）______ .They may point, spread feet apart with hands on the waist, etc. However, when the other person is speaking they will adopt a more defensive gesture e.g. crossing their arms. Being familiar with these signs will help you to recognize the aggression quickly, and you willthen be able to manage the situation more appropriately.A. When talking they will likely lean forward.B. The following are some common signs of aggression.C. Aggressive people speak fast with little or no pauses.D. These people are not giving you the opportunity to decline.E. Offering a suggestion or thoughts on something that has happened is fine.F. Aggressive people rarely attempt to find workable solutions to problems in life.G. If something has negative consequences for them, everybody else is expected to suffer the consequences too.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Yardley has a long history as a community that cares. For the past four decades, the members of St Andrew's community service center have been selfless,（1）______ meals for elderly and shut-in residents in the region every month.Barbara enjoyed this（2）______ twice. "When I broke both my legs, the service center fed my husband and me in such abundance（丰富）that with great gratitude I had to say（3）______ ，" she says. "My husband -（4）______ asked me to break my legs every month because he （5）______ the food." When he passed away, the cards and calls were "（6）______ "，Barbaba says. They helped her know she was never（7）______ .A disaster happened, ending their proud 37-year（8）______ of making meals together,but it didn't break the spirit of （9）______ far from it. Instead, the volunteers in the service center took to（10）______ in their homes, Soon, volunteers were（11）______ 1000 meals eachweek. And many ingredients in those meals were（12）______ . In spring, St Andrew's provided seeds - tomatoes,beans,basil,and more - to Yardley residents to（13）______ at home. The gardeners then brought their vegetables back to the center to（14）______ with it. What a spread of （15）______ ! That's what makes Yardley charming!21. A. ordering B. fixing C. cancelling D. fetching22. A. generosity B. experience C. pleasure D. chance23. A. good bye B. go ahead C. stop D. welcome24. A. seriously B. finally C. frequently D. jokingly25. A. prepared B. loved C. needed D. disliked26. A. endless B. soundless C. valueless D. fruitless27. A. defeated B. alone C. disappointed D. upset28. A. way B. habit C. contribution D. practice29. A. fighting B. sacrifice C. giving D. sport30. A. cooking B. cleaning C. washing D. planning31. A. planning for B. taking away C. serving up D. wolfing down32. A. handmade B. homegrown C. selfbuilt D. manmade33. A. keep B. sell C. plant D. water34. A. share B. work C. deal D. fill35. A. power B. life C. help D. love四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China's Chang'e 5 mission successfully delivered samples（样本）of moon rock and dustto Earth on December 17，2020. It（1）______ （mark）the first time in 4 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet, since the Soviet Union's Luna 24mission in 1976.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia（2）______ a little after 2：00 a. m.Recovery teams in trucks and helicopters located the landing site shortly after and secured the sample（3）______ （contain）.While Apollo-era moon rocks are estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old,thematerial（4）______ （collect）by Chang'e 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moon's near side. This area was formed（5）______ （late），and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientists could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age ofgeological samples from other（6）______ （planet）and moons（卫星）.The Chang'e lunar program,（7）______ includes landing two lunar rovers（月球车）on the moon's surface, has been（8）______ （remarkable）successful. Although Chang'e5 was a short mission,it's one of（9）______ most complex projects undertaken by theChinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon-Chang'e 6，a second lunar sample return, is scheduled（10）______ （launch）in 2023 or 2024.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，收到美国笔友Mark的一封电子邮件，他知道孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）是根据孔子命名的，很想对孔子有进一步的了解。
河北省保定市高三上学期11月高考摸底考试英语试卷
Ashley was very moved．Reflecting on a little girl's generosity，Ashley says she'll one day be able to do somቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthing similar for someone else in need．“Kinzie could have used that money for herself，but she gave it away，”Ashley says．“She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be．”
1.What did Greg Rota probably do in the end？
A．Returned the prize to the organizer．
B．Apologized to Wobum High School．
C．Took photos of the state prize．
D．Had a meeting with Doran
Ann saw the cheer fade away from her children's faces at the news．Without a word，Kinzie ran into her bedroom．She returned，her face set with determination．
河北省保定市2022 - 2023学年高三上学期11月期中摸底英语试题
河北省保定市2022 - 2023学年高三上学期11月期中摸底英语试题the cube apart and rebuilt it. I believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places. The Rubik’s cube taught me that to accomplish something big, it helps to break it down into small pieces. I learned that it’s important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections and patterns. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.Like life itself, the Rubik’s cube can be frustrating puzzle. So everyday I carry a Rubik’s cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what obstacles I face.56.The author took the Rubik’s Cube apart because ______.A. he couldn’t work out how to solve itB. he hated it and wanted to destroyed itC. he wanted to learn how to rebuild itD. he was eager to find the connections57.The underlined word “dyslexic”in Paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with ______.A. rememberingB. readingC. speakingD. listening58.Why did the author leave the public school?A. He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.B. He was so crazy about the Rubik’s Cube that he wanted to solve it first.C. His interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.D. He was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.59.The author carries a Rubik’s Cube in his backpack to ______.A. start conversations with strangersB. compete with othersC. take it apart and rebuild itD. encourage him to succeed60.Which would be the best title for the text?A. Unforgettable Lessons About LifeB. Approaches to Solving the Rubik’s CubeC. Accomplishing Big Things in Small StagesD. Surprises Around the CornerCFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs(殉道者). They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional,or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.61. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.A. are ready to change their mindsB. can’t exercise control over themselvesC. don’t have the power to face their fateD. are easily affected by windy weather62. Losers would think that ______.A. success is the result of hard workB. their failure is only because of bad luckC. working hard will lead to successD. they don’t make efforts to succeed63. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.A. setting our expectations is essential before taking actionB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes64. The last paragraph serves as ______.A. the proof of the author’s pointsB. an introduction to another topicC. the conclusion of the argumentD. a comparison between two views65. Which is the best title for the text?A. Develop our confidence.B. The secrets of success.C. Success is a choice.D. How to achieve success.DYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis’Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun”again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance”to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.”Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.”he said. “We’re currently testing this idea.”66. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers’genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.67. What does the underlined word “staking”(Par 3) probably mean in ?A. Tracking.B. Fastening.C. Preserving.D. Presenting.68. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They won’t grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won’t swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.69. What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown?A. They would swing as usual.B. They would move back and forth.C. They would stop turning.D. They would track the sun.70. Bees are fond of dancing ______________.A. on cold sunflowersB. in the circle of flowersC. on warm sunflowersD. on the mature sunflowers第II卷(共35分)第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2021届河北保定市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2021届河北保定市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usuallyrely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesDIt might have been Jimmy Kimmel, or any other sharp-tongued talk show hosts of late-night TV. In this instance, it was Samantha Bee, stating her opposition to childhood vaccinations humorously. “Who are you going to believe?” she asked. “Leading authorities on medical science, or 800 comments on your cousin’s Facebookpage?”Joking about science can have serious effects, according to studies by communication scholars. Accordingly, since 2013, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire (讥讽) can influence people’s beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-button science issues, satirical humor can work better.Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, because mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject. On top of that, some Americans may regard science as inaccessible.Yet satirical humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or read — well, National Geographic. Millions of people watch late-night television programs live, and videos of these shows get millions of views on streaming services. In 2016, a vote conducted by the University of Delaware Center indicated that nearly one in 10 said they learned about science from late-night television shows.Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive image of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that satirical shows had the biggest impact among the least educated viewers, thus helping to narrow a gap in attention to science. Though late-night satirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge.12. What does Paul’s studies of joking about science indicate?A. It may do serious damage to science.B. It can effectively popularize science.C. It totally changes people’s attitude to science.D. It will shift people’s attention from entertainment to science.13. Why do TV watchers receive a little science information?A. Because they enjoy watching entertainments.B. Because science is not easy to come up with.C. Because they find no interest in science issues.D. Because science is scarcely seen on mainstream media.14. What do we know about the late-night shows involving science?A. The hosts get used to playing tricks on scientists.B. The hosts’ aim is to build a positive image of science.C. Education gap can be bridged through late-night shows.D. Science participation can be promoted among their viewers.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards combining science with satire?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021年河北保定高三11月摸底考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.Several months ago in his restaurant, Margin was held up at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of intensive care, Marvin was recovered with pieces of the bullets(子弹)still in his body.It is really a miracle(奇迹)for Marvin’s surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through this mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied, “as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I declined to choose to die.” Marvin continued, “The nurses kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurse stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”“Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” Marvin concluded.1．What happened to Martin several months ago?A．He was attacked by terroristsB．He got shots in a gun battleC．He met with a car accidentD．He was badly wounded by robbers2．Why did Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital?A．He couldn’t bear the rudeness of a big nurseB．The medical staff was not skilled enough to save himC．He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operationD．He was in danger and had to follow the nurses’ instructions3．Which of the following would best describe Marvin according to the text? A．Humorous and optimisticB．Unique and unselfishC．Positive and cautiousD．Outstanding and ambitious4．We can infer from the text that __________.A．the doctors were sure about the operation on MarvinB．Marvin’s survival depends on luckC．choices mean successD．attitude is vital in lifeWhy not create new memories to share with your children? Remember as a kid how thrilled you were to spend quality time outdoors with your family? Together in the fresh air, playing catch, fishing on a boat or building sand castles, you hoped that these loving, fun-filled moments would last forever. Here are 4 ways to create memorable experiences with your kids this summer.Hit the beachPack your bathing suits, sun cream and towels - a beach bound adventure offers warm memories for all family members. Remember swimming in warm water at the shoreline, playing among the sands, and diving into the refreshing surf after a game of beach volleyball? You can recreate these happy experiences.Play Street Hockey(曲棍球)The best thing about summer street hockey is that loved ones of all skill levels can join in for an afternoon of physical activity, outdoor fun and competition. Channel your inner Sidney Crosby or Hayley Wickenheiser and see who can score the most goals.CampSleep under the stars, cook on a campfire and swim in a stream - camping in the great outdoors is a sure way to have wonderful family memories. Some campsites offer equipmentsuch as full bathrooms, showers and sleeping bags. For more information visit Parks Canada’s website.Take a Road TripTraveling along the highway with the windows down, wind rushing through your hair and the radio turned up loud enough for you to sing along. Who didn’t love a summertime journey in the backseat of their parents’ car as a kid? This summer, give your kids a taste of what you enjoyed at their age. Take a family road trip exploring together.5．Who is the text intended for?A．Teachers B．CoachesC．Parents D．Players6．“Hit the Beach” can help you do the following things except_______.A．swimming in the deep seaB．building sand castlesC．diving into the refreshing surfD．playing beach volleyball7．If you enjoy sleeping under the stars with your kids, _________ is your best choice. A．"Play Street Hockey"B．"Take a Road Trip"C．"Camp"D．"Hit the Beach"8．What does the author suggest doing for taking the road trip?A．Taking along enough foodB．Bringing sleeping bagsC．Packing your sun creamD．Sing along to musicIn our life of journey, we each have important roles to play. Some are conductors and some are singers. And the rest are heroes in the supporting cast(配角演员)and are necessary toc omplete the different tasks in life. The “stars” would be greatly darkened if the individual heroes don’t support their performances. The magical accents of the performance section might sound terrible and out of place, unless you could also hear the music they accompany. Even one member of an orchestra doing less than their best could stop the harmony of themusical piece.So even though you may not receive the attention of the other performers, your contribution is valuable and a unique part of the success of the whole in the life you lead.When you do your job well, you put your own unique energy into the task. Each of us has a different personality and a different talent, just suited for the different roles we support. We can look around us at any moment and identify with the people we work with. Doing your job well displays your ability and gratitude, while learning the lessons from others can move us towards our goals.When you are fully present in the job you do, you bring the fullness of your mind, body, and spirit to the moment. Your contribution is strengthened by your talents and abilities, and they can attract the right people and circumstances to your experience. You are playing your role to your very best. You are giving your best to be the world and making it a better place for all of us to live in. remember, each of us is expected to be the best.9．What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A．The “stars’ also need many other people’s supportB．One person might perform different rolesC．You ar e a failure unless you become the “stars’D．The “stars” are successful because of their own efforts10．According to the author, doing the job well can help you _________.A．get a rise in your companyB．show your ability and talentsC．receive the attention of othersD．get a sense of success11．What can we learn from the text?A．No pains, no gainsB．Practice makes perfectC．All roads lead to RomeD．Everyone is expected to do his bestTaktak tabulaba?You probably don’t know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you wouldknow it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They’re in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are e lderly adults, Harrison says. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children maydiscarda native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. Harrison says, “language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.12．The purpose of using the question “Taktak tabulaba?” is to ________.A．introduce a new foreign languageB．introduce the topic of the textC．show the difficulty understanding Matukar PanauD．stress the importance of Matukar Panau13．What did Harrison go to PaPua New Guinea for?A．Learning their native languageB．Leaning their modern technologyC．Helping preserve their endangered tongueD．Teaching the natives a new language14．The underline wor d “discard” in Paragraph 5 means _______.A．get rid ofB．pick upC．hear ofD．learn about15．The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are _________.A．dying quickly in SiberiaB．popular in some special placesC．becoming a worldwide problemD．some native tongues二、七选五根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。