安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法三连词
中考英语语法连词成句总复习完美

• 6.often,usually, just, already, ever, never 等时间状语通常放在系动词,助动词 后,实意动词前。
• I have never been late for school. • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 7.时间状语通常置于句尾。 • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 8.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 • My father gave me a new bike on my birthday
• A,先找主语 初中阶段接触到的陈述句中,句子的主语往往是名 词或代词,因此当所给单词中出现名词或人称代词时就要考虑它 们能不能充当主语。很多情况中,当单词中出现人称代词时,该 人称代词就是句子的主语。当名词作主语时,如果是单数名词, 名词的前面应该有冠词(a,an,the)。而当所给词语中出现 “there be”时,该句子应该以“there be”打头。
easy.
• 以问号(?)为结尾的句子则是疑问语句,一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、由情态动词引导的疑问句。
• 如果有where\what\who\whose\when\how等疑问词,那 么它就是特殊疑问句,将where、what、how放句首+ be 动词(am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were)
常用句式
• 1.主语+谓语+宾语I like apples. • 2.主语+系动词+表语 • She is very worried. • 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • The story made us laugh. • 4动.一词般+其疑他问结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+ • Do you like apples? • 5动.特词殊+其疑他问结构:特殊疑问词+助动词+主+ • What do you like best? • 助动词
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)

中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
安徽省2023中考英语第二部分语法专题过关专题六连词课件

考点帮
考点1 考点2
从属连词
得分巧记 (1)在含as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用 一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 As soon as the machine is put into use, it’ll save a lot of time and money. 这台机器一投入使用,就会节约大量时间和金钱。 (2)在含if, unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用 一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 ①If we work together, we’ll solve the problem soon. 如果我们合作,我 们将会很快解决这个问题。 ②He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.要是你不给他讲故 事他就不睡觉。
考点帮
考点1 考点2
从属连词
▶引导原因状语从句
连词
释义
例句
because
因为
I can’t take the exam because I am ill. 我因为生病 不能参加考试。
since
Since we have no idea about it, let’s ask Mr. Li. 既 因为,既然
As she talked on, she got more and more excited. 她越 as 当……时,随着
谈越激动。
I shall wait until/till you come back. 我会等到你回来 until/till 直到……
。
考点帮
考点1 考点2
从属连词
连词 since before after
中考英语语法复习--句子、连词

: 2019 年中考英语语法复习方案 11《句子、连词》简单句、并列句、复合句(状语从句)连词【趋势解读】(1)句子是英语大厦的基石和灵魂,它是英语交际最基本的单位。
句子是由若干单词或 词组按一定的语言顺序和规则形成的排列组合,而组合句子的单词或词组叫作句子成分。
英 语的篇章就是由句子构成的,因此弄清句子成分和结构不但是进一步学习复合句和特殊句式 的基础,也是阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达能力提升的关键所在。
(2)连词是一种虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,但它犹如过河的卒子,能量巨大,因为 它是连接词与词、词组与词组或句子的桥梁。
它也是英语单词、词组和句子的逻辑符号,属 于并列关系的词、词组、句子由并列连词连接,而从属连词用采连接两个有主从关系的句子。
【思维引导】精彩笔记 1 简单句五种基本句型无论句子的结构多么复杂,都不会超出简单句的五种基本框架。
长句、难句都是这五种句型的扩充、套用和连用。
影响句型结构的主要因素是谓语动词。
“主谓”句型——主语+谓语“主谓宾”句型(一) ——主语+谓语+宾语简单句五种基本句型 “主谓宾”句型(二) ——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语“主谓宾”句型(三) ——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“主系表”句型——主语+系动词+表语核心题根 1 将下列词或词组连成句子。
(1)immediately/left/he(2)we/at/home/stay/on Sundays(3)the little boy /an apple 八 his morning/ate/greedily/in the kitchen思路点拨:考查“主语十谓语”和“主语+谓语+宾语”句型。
在“主谓”句型中,谓语动词是 不及物的,其后可以接副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
具体顺序为主/动/宾语 或补足语/方式状语/地点状语/时间状语。
(4)the man/a bottle of beer/to/the waiter/brought(5)her new dress/her husband/showed/she(6)we/an honest boy/all/think/him思路点拨:考查“主谓宾”句型中双宾语和复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。
2023年中考英语复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)

中考英语语法专题10:介词、连词和数词用法精讲。
一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。
而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。
结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。
He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。
The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。
You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。
如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。
2021年中考英语语法专题复习:连词 专项练习题(含答案)

2021年中考英语语法专题复习:连词专项练习题中考真题专练1.[2020·扬州]Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until2.[2020·镇江]My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since3.[2020·北京]Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; or5.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if6.[2020·黔东南州] Jane her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Both; andD.Not only; but also7.[2020·滨州]—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB.unlessC.orD.although8.[2020·黔西南州]—Mary doesn’t like fish chicken.—Ben doesn’t like fish, he likes chicken very much.A.and; butB.or; butC.or; andD.and; or9.[2020·安徽]Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though10.[2020·天水]We have time that we can finish the work very well.A.such muchB.so manyC.so muchD.such many高频点题组练|Group 1|1.Tom didn’t go to bed he finished his homework last night.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while2.You’ll have a great time you go to the party.。
中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

教师:杨立平学生:时间年月日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。
历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither…nor;从属连词now that,though,when。
所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。
2.关联连词有both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。
3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。
4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。
如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。
但是放在句首较为普遍。
如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。
如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。
因为and和but 都是连词。
初三下册英语中考语法专项复习连词

九年级英语专题复习——连词(导学案)Revision aims:1.连词的定义与分类。
2.连词的用法。
一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。
根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。
二、并列连词的用法(一)体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系,but,while表示关系,or表示关系,so,for表示关系。
讨论:我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢?(二)用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结:1.both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用。
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2.复合并列连词
单词
用法
例句
both... 用来连接两个并列的主语、 Both she and I are good at and... 谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 math.她和我都擅长数学。
either... 或者……或者……;要 or... 么……要么……
Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿,要么 我去那儿。
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
3.(2018·广西桂平一模)—I want to travel to the Black
Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first,
you will enjoy more
beautiful scenery.
考点一 并列连词 1.并列连词
单词 and
用法
例句
用来连接两个或两个以上的单 Work hard and you will
词、短语或句子,表示并列或 make great progress.努力学
顺承关系
习,你就会取得进步。
单词 but or for/so
用法
例句
but常用于口语中,语气较 强,泛指与前述情况相反
6.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since 等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation. 他不开心因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。 7.引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。 You shouldn't go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你 去的地方。
A.but
B.and C.however
D.or
4.(2018·江苏苏州园区一模)—Peter, please send us
postcards
we'll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A.but
B.or
C.for
D.so
5.(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer,
4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。 Although it rained heavily, I had to go.尽管雨下得很大,但 我还是得走。
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。 I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子,这样你就可以休息一下了。
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要 你来,我就去机场接你。
3.引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。 I was so angry that I could't say a word.我太生气了,以至于 一句话也说不出来。
单词
neither... nor
not only... but also...
用法
例句
两者都不
Neither he or his brother likes cake.他和 他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
不但……而且……
Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆也 喜欢看电视。
The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮,但是她 没有礼貌。
“或者;否则”,表示选 You can use it or throw it.你可以用
择或者条件关系
它也可以扔了它。
“因为/所以”,表示因果 关系
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨天晚上 下雨了。
popular in the USA,
now Chinese food has more fans.
A.because B.but
C.so
D.unless
考点二 从属连词 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。 He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离 开了办公室。
1.(2018·北京大兴一模)Put on more wind.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
you'll
2.(2018·北京西城一模)I'd love to go to the theater tonight,
I am too busy.
1.(2018·山东潍坊高密一模)I spoke loudly
people in the room could hear me.
Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course.
I
my brother likes it.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
6.(2018·江苏南京中考)Mexican and TexMex foods were
either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的 主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词 遵循“就近原则”。 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。