高中英语 高三上学期英语语法复习之复合句与并列复合句 用法及练习(含答案)
复合句与并列复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
一些人也把它称之为主从复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
如:
You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time 是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。
注意:英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”,而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如:
He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.
全靠力气谋生的日子已经过去了。
这个句子是个复合句,后面when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词days,只不过在这个句子中先行词和定语从句当中加入了谓语部分。
所谓并列复合句,就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句,或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。
如:
The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。
(简单句)
He asked me what I wanted. 他问我要干什么。
(复合句,其中的what 引导宾语从句)
The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted.
那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我,于是问我要干什么。
(并列复合句;and 连接两个分句构成并列句,但and 后面又是一个含有宾语从句的复合句)实战练习:分析下列句子(找出并列连词和复合句部分是什么从句,并尝试翻译)
1. He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. John wanted to
go to the party, but his wife said that she was too tired. 约翰想去参加晚会,但他的妻子说她太累了。
2. I put my arm across his shoulders and steered him to the sofa, where he collapsed.
3. It was still early, and although she was fatigued her mind was restless.
4.He had always loved Clara and he had always hoped that he could make
her love him.
5..Of course, they couldn’t see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was.
6.I asked a man who has a wife and three children who did the cooking in
his house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it.
The key:
1. and 为并列连词,后面why引导表语从句;他是我的朋友,因此我才接受了这个任务。
2. and为并列连词,后面where引导定语从句。
我用手臂抱住他双肩并
把他架到沙发旁,他就倒在沙发上了。
3. and为并列连词,后面although引导让步状语从句。
时间还早,而且,虽然她感到很累,她的脑子却一刻不停。
4. and为并列连词,后面that引导宾语从句。
他一直都爱着克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她爱上他。
5. but 为并列连词,后面that和what均引导宾语从句,他们当然不能用眼看,但他们想通过触摸也可以辨认出它到底是一种什么动物。
6. and 为并列连词;第一个who引导定语从句;第二个who引导宾语从句;后面that引导宾语从句;whoever引导主语从句。
我问一个有妻子和三个孩子的人,他家谁做饭,他回答说,谁先下班回来,谁就做饭。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题40题含答案解析1.I was about to go out for a walk when it started to rain.A.whileB.asC.andD.but答案解析:本题考查状语从句与并列句的区分。
题干中“I was about to go out for a walk when it started to rain.”是时间状语从句,“when”表示“当……的时候”。
选项A“while”也可表示“当……的时候”,但一般强调两个动作同时进行,与题干语境不符;选项B“as”在表示时间时用法与“while”类似;选项C“and”是并列连词,连接两个并列的动作或句子,但题干不是并列关系;选项D“but”是转折连词,不符合语境。
2.Although it was cold, we still went out for a picnic.A.butB.andC.soD.for答案解析:本题考查让步状语从句与并列句的区分。
“Although it was cold”是让步状语从句,although 不能与but 同时使用。
选项B“and”是并列连词,不符合语境;选项C“so”表示结果,也不符合;选项D“for”表示原因,也不合适。
3.She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.A.in order toB.andC.orD.but答案解析:本题考查目的状语从句与并列句的区分。
“so that she could pass the exam”是目的状语从句。
选项A“in order to”后接动词原形,与“so that”用法不同;选项B“and”是并列连词,不符合;选项C“or”是选择连词,不符合;选项D“but”是转折连词,不符合。
4.He is very tired, yet he still keeps working.A.butB.andC.soD.or答案解析:本题考查让步状语从句与并列句的区分。
并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
C.非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时
Hehasacomputer,whichwasboughtbyhisfatheryesterday.他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。
Lastyearmyfathertoldmeathing,whichIrememberclearlytoday.去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。
Idon'tknowwhenmyfatherwillcomeback,butI'llaskhimtocallyoubackwhenhecomesback.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
Idon'tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomesback,I'lltellyou.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
—Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.
A.whendidhecameback
B.whenhecameback
C.howlonghecameback
9.(2013·广东·东莞)—Doyouknowthegirlistalkingtotheheadmasteroverthere?
—Ofcourse.Sheismysister.
【答案】A
【例2】(2013·广西玉林·33)—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?
—Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.
A.which B.whoseC.who D.whom
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The news that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency surprised everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案:A。
解析:本题考查同位语从句。
“that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency”是对“news”的解释说明,为同位语从句,引导词用that。
选项B、C、D 均不符合同位语从句的引导词要求。
2.In the novel, it is not clear who will be the hero in the end.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
“who will be the hero in the end”作“clear”的宾语,在宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用who。
whom 在宾语从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系,which 表示选择关系,均不符合题意。
3.The scientist is researching on when the new energy source can be widely used.B.whatC.whichD.that答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
“when the new energy source can be widely used”作“researching on”的宾语,在宾语从句中表示时间,所以用when。
what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,which 表示选择关系,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,均不符合题意。
4.We are discussing whether the plan is feasible.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案:A。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题(答案解析)
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题(答案解析)1.She has two brothers, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.and答案解析:D。
本题考查并列句。
题干中“one is a doctor and the other is a teacher”是并列句,不是复合句,所以不能选择A、B、C 三个关系代词。
选项D“and”连接两个并列的句子。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:无并列关系,本题是定语从句,答案为“who”引导的定语从句修饰“the man”。
A、B、C、D 均不符合定语从句的语法规则。
3.I like apples, bananas and oranges.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.and答案解析:D。
本题考查并列句。
“apples, bananas and oranges”是并列的名词短语,用“and”连接,不是复合句,所以不能选择A、B、C。
4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:无并列关系,本题是定语从句,答案为“which”引导的定语从句修饰“the book”。
A、B、C、D 均不符合定语从句的语法规则。
5.He is tall and handsome.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.and答案解析:D。
本题考查并列句。
“tall and handsome”是并列的形容词短语,用“and”连接,不是复合句,所以不能选择A、B、C。
6.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析:无并列关系,本题是定语从句,答案为“who”引导的定语从句修饰“the girl”。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She is very interested in the book that talks about the future of technology, and she wants to read it as soon as possible. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析:B。
这是一个复合句中的主从复合句,有一个定语从句that talks about the future of technology,修饰先行词book。
而并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接而成,本题中并没有并列连词连接简单句,所以不是并列句。
2.The news that he won the first prize made everyone happy. This isa compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析:B。
这是一个主从复合句,有一个同位语从句that he won the first prize,解释说明news。
不是并列句,因为没有并列连词连接简单句。
3.She loves reading books and watching movies. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析:A。
这是一个并列句,由两个简单句She loves reading books 和She loves watching movies 用并列连词and 连接而成。
不是复合句,因为没有主从关系。
4.The fact that she is hardworking is known to all. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析:B。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版1.She has a necklace that/which is very beautiful.A.that/whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是necklace,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that 或which。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
2.The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.who/whom/thatB.whoseC.whichD.when答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who/whom/that。
B 选项whose 表示所属关系;C 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The house whose roof is red is very old.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析:A。
先行词是house,roof 与house 是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时;C 选项which 和D 选项that 用于先行词是物时,在从句中作主语或宾语。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析:A。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
B 选项which 和C 选项that 用于先行词是物时,在从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项who 用于先行词是人时。
5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析:A。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析1.She has a brother who is a doctor.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what答案解析:C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是brother,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 用于指物;what 不能引导定语从句。
2.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析:A。
先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that。
who 和whom 用于指人;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。
3.The man with whom I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,指人,在从句中作宾语,可用whom 或who。
which 用于指物;that 也可用于指人,但这里有介词with,只能用whom/who;whose 在从句中作定语。
4.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案解析:A。
先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,用where。
which 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语;when 用于时间状语;who 用于指人。
5.The day when I met her was sunny.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案解析:A。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,用when。
which 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语;where 用于地点状语;who 用于指人。
6.The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whichD.whom答案解析:A。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She read a book about a city which is famous for its historical buildings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作主语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项where 表示地点,在从句中作状语,此句不是地点状语从句;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A 选项which 指物,不符合题意;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项that 可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语。
3.The house where I lived when I was a child is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案解析:A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;C 选项who 指人,不符合题意;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,符合题意。
4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作宾语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人,不符合题意。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book ____ I read last night is about a famous scientist.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 和 D 分别用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语和宾语的情况,不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
2.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析:A 和D。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况,C 用于先行词是物的情况,均不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
3.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析:C。
先行词是city,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词用where。
A 和B 是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,不符合本题。
D 用于先行词是时间的情况,也不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。
4.The time ____ we spent together was unforgettable.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是time,在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语的情况,D 也表示时间,但用法较复杂,本题中不适用。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
5.The house ____ door is red is mine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析:A。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析1. In "Pride and Prejudice", "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife." This sentence is a _____.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案:B。
解析:首先分析句子结构,“It is a truth universally acknowledged”是主句,“that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”是由that引导的从句,在这个句子中存在主句和从句的关系,所以是复合句。
A选项并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个平等的句子,此句中没有这种结构;C选项简单句只有一个主谓结构,而此句明显有主从句之分,所以A和C错误。
2. From "Jane Eyre", "I resisted all the way: a new thing for me, anda circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me." This sentence is a _____.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案:A。
