初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析(1)
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型连词是连接两个句子、短语或词语的词语,它起到了连接和衔接的作用。
在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、选择连词、原因连词等等。
本文将归纳常见的连词及并列句型,并对其用法和例句进行详细解析。
以下是对每种连词及其对应的并列句型进行分类介绍:1. 并列连词并列连词主要用于连接意义相近或并列的句子,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等等。
1.1 andand是最常用的并列连词之一,它常用于连接同类词或同类句子。
例句:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。
)- She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。
)1.2 butbut通常用于连接表示转折的句子,起到转折的作用。
例句:- I am tired, but I still need to finish my work.(我很累,但我仍然需要完成我的工作。
)- He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但他不快乐。
)1.3 oror常用于连接表示选择或者提供两个或多个选项的句子。
例句:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- You can go now or later.(你现在可以去,也可以晚点去。
)1.4 soso常用于连接因果关系的句子,表示结果或原因。
例句:- It's raining, so I will stay at home.(下雨了,所以我会呆在家里。
)- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。
)2. 递进连词递进连词常用于连接具有递进关系的句子,常见的递进连词有and、besides、in addition等。
2.1 andand 在递进连词中也常用于连接句子。
例句:- She speaks English fluently, and she can understand French as well.(她英语说得很流利,而且她也能理解法语。
英语语法 什么是并列连词

英语语法什么是并列连词并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)是英语语法中一类用于连接并列结构的词语。
它们用于连接两个相同重要性的独立句子、词组或单词,使它们并列在一起,以达到句子结构的清晰和连贯。
在本文中,我们将详细讨论并列连词的种类、用法以及示例。
一、常见的并列连词在英语中,最常见的并列连词有以下七个:1. And(和): 用于连接两个相似或相关的事物。
例如:- I like to read books and watch movies.- He is tall and handsome.2. But(但是): 表示转折或相反的关系。
例如:- She is smart, but sometimes lazy.- He wanted to go out, but it was raining.3. Or(或者): 表示选择关系。
例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer to walk or take the bus?4. So(所以): 表示因果关系或结果。
例如:- It's raining, so I will take an umbrella.- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.5. For(因为): 用于提供原因或解释。
例如:- I couldn't come to the party, for I was busy.- She didn't eat lunch, for she wasn't hungry.6. Yet(然而): 表示转折或对比关系。
例如:- She is poor, yet she is happy.- He is tired, yet he keeps working.7. Nor(也不): 用于否定性陈述中,表示某种否定的选择。
中考英语专题讲3:并列连词(含解析)

例 1.3.1 My shoes are worn out,
A. or
B. but
I need new ones.
C. so
D. and
例 1.3.2 The day is short,
A. so
B. for
题模四:表选择关系的连词
it is now December.
C. and
D. but
例 1.4.1 --- Which would you like better, tea
【解析】 考查并列关系的并列连词。either…or 或者……或者,neither…nor 两者 都不,both…and 两者都,not…but 不是……而是。再由句意“他只有十个月大,他既不 能读也不能写。”可知,故选 B。 例 1.1.3
【答案】 Not only…but (also) 【解析】 考查并列关系的并列连词。not only…but (also)不但……而且。故填 Not only…but (also) 。
表选择关系however表转折关系一般放在两句之间前后用逗号隔开独立成句表示意思的转折表转折关系强调前后意思转折whil表转折关系前后情况是对比的关系
并列连词
并列连词
知识精讲
一、连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句 的作用。
二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词:是指连接对等的词、短语和句子,而不是连接主句与从句的连词。 2. 从属连词:指连接主句与从句的连词。
in a hotel
in a friend’s house.
B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
并列连词的用法详解

并列连词的用法详解并列连词是连接并列结构的重要工具,它能够连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
正确使用并列连词不仅能够使句子结构紧凑,也能够使文章行文更加连贯。
本文将详细介绍常见的并列连词及其用法。
一、并列连词的分类1. 并列连词:“和/与”“和/与”是最常见的并列连词,用于连接平行的词语、短语、从句或句子。
例如:- I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- She is good at both singing and dancing.(她既擅长唱歌又擅长跳舞。
)- I will study hard and try my best to pass the exam.(我会努力学习并尽力通过考试。
)2. 并列连接副词:“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”是连接并列的副词,常用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。
例如:- He is not only diligent but also intelligent.(他不仅勤奋而且聪明。
)- She is both beautiful and smart.(她既漂亮又聪明。
)3. 并列连接介词:“及/以及”“及/以及”是连接并列的介词,用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。
例如:- I have invited my parents as well as my friends to the party.(我邀请了我的父母和我的朋友参加派对。
)- The museum exhibits paintings from different periods as well as sculptures.(这家博物馆展出了不同时期的绘画及雕塑作品。
)4. 并列连接代词:“或/还是”“或/还是”是连接并列的代词,用于表示选择关系。
例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- Are you going to the party or staying at home?(你要去派对还是待在家里?)二、并列连词的用法注意事项1. 相同性质的词语之间使用并列连词时,通常前后并列的词语应该相同。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。
在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。
以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。
2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。
这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。
一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。
)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。
)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。
例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。
)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。
)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but6.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or7.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so 11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 17._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 20.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-丽萨,这些是你的帽子吗?-不是,这个白色的是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
中考连词知识点总结
中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
七年级英语连词知识点总结
七年级英语连词知识点总结连词是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,它可以连接词语、短语、句子或者句子的一部分。
在英语学习中,掌握了基本的连词使用方法和规则,可以使我们的阅读、写作和口语表达更加的流畅自然。
本文将对七年级英语中常用的一些连词做一个总结,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的单词、短语和句子,表示它们具有相同的作用、重要性和意义。
常见的并列连词有:and、or、but、so等。
1. and(并且):表示并列关系,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Tom likes playing football and basketball.I'm going to the supermarket and the library.2. or(或者):表示两种选择中的任何一种,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Do you want tea or coffee?Are you going to stay here or go home?3. but(但是):表示转折关系,连接两个语义有对比的句子或短语,如:She is very tired, but she still keeps on working.I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework first.4. so(所以):表示因果关系,连接因果关系的句子,如:I'm very tired, so I'm going to bed early.It's raining outside, so I can't go for a walk.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词用于连接两个具有主从关系的句子,其中一个句子必须是主句,另一个是从句,用于修饰主句的内容。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor9.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 16.—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。
并列连词的种类及用法归纳
并列连词的种类及用法归纳并列连词是连接两个或多个平等的成分,使它们在句子中保持一定的关系,起到承接、并列或选择的作用。
在英语写作中,合理运用并列连词可以使句子结构紧凑、语义清晰,提高文章质量。
本文将对并列连词的种类及使用方法进行归纳总结。
一、并列连词的种类1. and:常用的并列连词,表示两个或多个并列的内容。
例如:- She is kind and intelligent.- He bought apples, oranges, and bananas.2. or:用于表示选择关系,意思是“或者”。
例如:- You can have tea or coffee for breakfast.- You can go to the cinema or stay at home and watch a movie.3. but:表示对比或转折关系,意思是“但是”。
例如:- It's raining, but I forgot to bring an umbrella.- He is smart, but sometimes lazy.4. so:表示因果关系,意思是“所以”。
例如:- It's raining heavily, so we should stay indoors.- I did well on the exam, so my parents are proud of me.5. for:表示原因或解释,意思是“因为”。
例如:- He failed the exam, for he didn't study hard.- She is tired, for she has been working all day.6. nor:用于否定句中,表示“也不”。
例如:- I don't have a car, nor do I have a driver's license.- He neither drinks alcohol nor smokes cigarettes.7. yet:表示转折或补充,意思是“然而”或“还”。
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一、选择题1.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and 2.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before3.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor4.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and5.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless7.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but8.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 9.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because 11.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but12.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 13.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 14.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for15.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and16.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but17.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so18.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /19.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or 21.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but22.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我不吃太多的肉,我每天做锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
or否则,要不然;so因此; but但是;and和,又。
根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知,这里是并列关系。
根据题意,故选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。
人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】本题考查:连词短语的用法。
选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。
C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。
正确答案为:B4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。
A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。
根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。
故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。
and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。
根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;and并且;unless除非。
根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。
故选A。
【点睛】or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。
7.C【解析】【详解】句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。
考查连词辨析。
so因此;and而且;but但是。
此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。
故选C。
【点睛】and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我不想买这条牛仔裤,因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。
考查并列连词。
both…and两者都,肯定意义;neither…nor两者都不,否定意义;either…or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;not only…but also不仅……而且,表并列。
根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我,故选B。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:凡事未雨绸缪,否则你的生活会很匆忙。
and和;or或者,否则;for给,为了;but但是。
根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情,与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙,两句之间存在转折关系,结合选项,应该是“or”否则的话。
故选B。
10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。
结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。