中考阅读理解专项训练(20篇含答案解析)

专题综合检测(四)专题四模拟一话题体裁词数难度建议用时生活趣事记叙文171 ★★5分钟One afternoon, Mrs. Green‟s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o‟clock and said that he was still at the airport.“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer.I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”“Why did he catch you? ”“I don‟t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”“What did you shout to your friend? ”“All I said was …Hi，Jack‟. You know that‟s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”“But you don‟t know the sentence …Hi, Jack‟ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.A. By trainB. By busC. By shipD. By airplane2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.A. Because her husband didn‟t arrive at the airport in timeB. Because her husband didn‟t want to go to LondonC. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o‟clockD. Because her h usband‟s friend didn‟t let him go3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.A. After 3: 30B. Before 3: 30C. At about 5: 00D. After 5: 004. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.A. He was a pilotB. He was a policeman at the airportC. He was a passengerD. He was an engineer5. According to the passage we know _______.A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green saidB. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by forceC. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to LondonD. Mr. Green was an engineer模拟二话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物记叙文151 ★★4分钟Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Charlie‟s mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk.Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family.“She loved it when we put them together, ”say s director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother.DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didn‟t matter to Satin. Even wh en Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Charlie is a female dog.( )2. Workers had to feed Charlie milk with bottles.( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies.( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him.( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society.模拟三话题体裁词数难度建议用时青少年问题记叙文261 ★★★6分钟Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can‟t read English. “It‟s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privac y (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ”Jia‟s mother is not the only mom who reads her child‟s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their child ren‟s secrets. That‟s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn‟t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.“Parents want to know what is going on in their children‟s lives, ”said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solu tion. “If your parents know that you are safe, they‟ll let you keep your secrets. ”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and th e results show that 40% of parents read their children‟s secrets.( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.模拟四话题体裁词数难度建议用时人物记叙文314 ★★★6分钟As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talkedabout his personal life in public. Here are some specificthings.1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in SanFrancisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother.2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn‟t afford his education.3. An important date Jobs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, …If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ‟ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she‟d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we‟ve been together ever since. ”4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter‟s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.6. His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, butJobs leaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others.( )2. Jobs didn‟t grow up with his birth parents.( )3. When Jobs was a student, his family wasn‟t rich.( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her. ( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author.模拟五话题体裁词数难度建议用时世界人口说明文82 ★★5分钟1. The world‟s population _______.A. will reach 7 billion in the endB. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?A. China.B. Indonesia.C. The U. S. A. .D. Nigeria.3. When did the world‟s population grow most slowly?A. From 1800 to 1930.B. From 1930 to 1960.C. From 1960 to 1974.D. From 1974 to 1999.4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world‟s population at the end of 2011.A. 19%B. 16. 7%C. 35. 7%D. 42. 9%5. What‟s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A. 1, 000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000C. 10, 000, 000D. 1, 000, 000模拟六话题体裁词数难度建议用时学校生活记叙文188 ★★★5分钟Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taughtus a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It‟s usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. interested2. Miss Wang‟s good way of remembering good things is to _______.A. buy a new photoB. write down storiesC. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook3. A yearbook is made to _______.A. take notesB. keep the memoryC. do our homeworkD. remember English words4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD.December5. We made our first yearbook _______.A. without any helpB. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacherD. with the help of our parents模拟七话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物保护说明文109 ★★5分钟RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It‟s in danger of disappearing forever.Dangers:■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years.B. For less than 20 million years.C. For more than 20 million years.D. For about 20 million years.2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?A. Dredging the river bed.B. Boats in the river.C. Insecticide and mercury.D. Swimmers.3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?A. 30 kg.B. 45 kg.C. 30 kg～45 kg.D. 75 kg.4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?A. Fish and shrimp.B. Fish.C. Shrimp.D. Grass.5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 好看的模拟八话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物说明文219 ★★5分钟In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm inScotland. The cat‟s ears were folded, bent forward, on itshead. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Itsneck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats‟ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it‟s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and large eyes.B. Its neck and legs are short.C. It looks very cute.D. All the above.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. According to the passage, what is the writer‟s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of Peace模拟九话题体裁词数难度建议用时征文广告143 ★★4分钟Articles WantedMy Story◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page.◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE D ON’T FOLD(折叠).◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each article, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will geta special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information, please contact (联系) us!Tel: (010) 92136116Fax: (010) 92674363E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cnMail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed on both sides.C. They must be sent in June.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.3. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.A. within 3 weeksB. all summerC. all the year roundD. during the whole term4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.5. Who do you think will write articles for My Story?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who have stories.模拟十话题体裁词数难度建议用时交通安全说明文176 ★★★5分钟When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving acar or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lightsinstead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don‟t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.1. When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stop driving a car.A. redB. greenC. yellowD. dark2. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.A. longestB. weakestC. farthestD. strongest3. The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.A. 波浪B. 光波C. 波长D. 波幅4. What can the red light help drivers do?A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.C. It can make the drivers act more quickly.D. All the above.5. Which of the following is the best title?A. Why do accidents happen?B. How does the red light travel?C. Why do we use red traffic lights?D. What is scattering?模拟十一话题体裁词数难度建议用时学习生活议论文236 ★★★6分钟Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone wantto move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead ofchairs, teachers find students‟ posture (姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia,USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are use d in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they‟re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? Thestudent will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students‟ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting ona ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don‟t know.模拟十二话题体裁词数难度建议用时学校生活书信228 ★★★6分钟To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I‟m monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class.①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don‟t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me.What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor?I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don‟t wa nt to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。