中国文化概论英文版Unit5答案

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高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 5 Ethnic Culture-SectionⅠⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1Are you a ______(土生土长的) Chinese?2Some of the stolen ______(财产) was found in Mason's house.3He ______(继承) a fortune from his grandmother.4Many people don't care who ______(管理) the country.5I was led through a ______(迷宫) of corridors.6The responsibilities of government are many，and they are ______(各种各样的)．7My ______(腰带) is too tight；I must loosen it.8They are the people from ______(不同的) cultures.9People from ethnic ______(少数) often face prejudice.10The school teaches pupils from different ______(民族的) groups.11The eggs are ______(孵) by the heat of the sun.12A maid in a white______(围裙)opened the door.Ⅱ.单项填空1It was my deskmate ______ made a mistake，not Jim.A．whom B．who C．which D．what2You look______ you slept badly last night.A．as if B．how muchC．even if D．if only3If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，______ great it is.A．what B．howC．however D．whatever4A yellow car______ me and suddenly stopped，as there was another car coming______ the other direction.A．past；to B．passing；atC．passed；from D．passed；in5The doctor ______ all night long______ on the wounded soldier.A．paid；operating B．cost；operatingC．took；to operate D．spent；operating6You can't be______ of tomorrow's meeting.A．very careful enough B．very enough carefulC．too careful enough D．too enough careful7John is a ______ speaker of English.A．native B．nationalC．nature D．natural8I could manage ______ the machine ______ again.A．to get；run B．getting；runningC．to get；running D．getting；to runⅢ.阅读理解According to historical documents，the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century，production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes，as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people.Scores of agricultural，handicraft，mineral and livestock products were turned out，and the country presented a picture of prosperity.During that period，a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province.This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty，the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude，was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture，exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby.Throughout the Ming Dynasty，the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain.The Ming，in turn，relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later，with the development of the productive forces，buying，selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century，the main occupation probably be ______.A．livestock breeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in ______.A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song DynastyC．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Ming Dynasty3During the Ming Dynasty，the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of______.A．gold and silver B．livestock and goldC．gold and silver D．silver and grain4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A．A feudal manorial lord caste.B．The appearance of buying，selling and renting of land.C．The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D．The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.5What is the best title of the passage?A．The Mu familyB．The history of Lijiang PrefectureC．The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD．The rulers of Naxi参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：native2答案：property3答案：inherited4答案：runs5答案：maze6答案：varied7答案：belt8答案：diverse9答案：minorities10答案：ethnic11答案：hatched12答案：apronⅡ.1解析：考查强调句型。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture

Module 5 Ethnic Culture作者：来源：《时代英语·高二》2022年第03期跟蹤导练（一）阅读理解According to historical documents， the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century， production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes， as agriculture replaced livestock （家畜） breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural， handicraft， mineral and livestock products were turned out， and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period， a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang， Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste.In 1278， the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture （自治州）， representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the center of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty， the leader of the Naxi people， named Mude， was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture， exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty， the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute （贡品） flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming， in turn， relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later， with the development of the productive forces， buying， selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas， marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1. What was probably the main occupation in the 13th century in Lijiang？A. Livestock breeding.B. Agriculture.C. Fishing.D. Forestry.2. When was Lijiang Prefecture set up？A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Yuan Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？A. The good relationship between Mu Family and the Ming.B. Yunnan Province’s economy in Ming Dynasty.C. The achievements of Naxi people’s leader.D. The Ming court’s financial situation.4. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. The Mu FamilyB. The Rulers of NaxiC. The History of Lijiang PrefectureD. The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group阅读七选五Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family， friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 1 It’s a time to discover new things， make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael， we just mai led it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s a lso exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully， so that it gets to the righ t place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！ You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s fri ends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelop es，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set， 6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience， especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.。

中国文化英语教程unit5

中国文化英语教程unit5Unit 5: Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn this unit, we will explore the rich and vibrant traditional festivals in Chinese culture. These festivals not only have a long history but also reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.1. Spring Festival: Also known as Chinese New Year, it is the most important and widely celebrated festival. Families come togetherto have reunion dinners, set off firecrackers, and exchange red envelopes filled with money to bring good luck and fortune for the upcoming year.2. Lantern Festival: This festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People light up lanterns and participate in various activities such as solving lantern riddles and enjoying lion and dragon dances.3. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is celebrated through dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. These activities are meant to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river.4. Mid-Autumn Festival: Known as the Moon Festival, it is a time for families to appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing unity and completeness.5. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9thlunar month, this festival is also known as the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people climb mountains, wear dogwood, and drink chrysanthemum wine to pray for good health and longevity.6. Qingming Festival: Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a time for people to visit ancestors' graves, clean the tombstones, and make offerings of food and flowers. This festival is about honoring and remembering the deceased.7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it is a day for families to gather and eat tangyuan, a sweet glutinous rice ball. The festival represents the arrival of winter and the importance of family unity.Throughout the year, these traditional festivals bring people together, strengthen family bonds, and provide opportunities for people to reconnect with their roots and cultural heritage. They play a significant role in shaping Chinese identity and fostering a sense of community.。

高中英语Module5EthnicCultureIntegratingSkills课时素养评价(含解

Module 5 Ethnic Culture课时素养评价十五Module 5 Integrating SkillsⅠ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Apparently(apparent), he had known the truth but hid it from us.2. Fishing (fish) is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.3. Once upon a time there was a lazy and foolish (fool) man.4. Please stay in your seat and keep your seat belt fastened (fasten) until the sign has been turned off.5. In turn, this is likely to lead to further lameness(lame).6. If a tooth feels very loose (loosen), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.7. He folded(fold) the card and put it in a book.8. I barely(bare) passed English and physics.9. Faced with totally different situation, he had to make an adjustment(adjust) to his plan.10. The boy firmly(firm) believes he will achieve his dream.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出短语1. Alice’s girlfriends were green with envy(十分嫉妒) when they saw her new dress.2. The workers from the nearby villages make up(组成) over 80% of the staff.3. China has a population of(有……的人口) about 1. 4 billion.4. In the distance(在远处) there is a tower.5. They told me that they would set off(出发) at midnight.6. When I came to France for the first time, I really fell for(喜爱) the country.7. The man pulled out(拿出) his phone from the pocket and dialed a number.8. A Dai family put me up(提供食宿) in their home for a week when I was traveling. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Known as a good director(作为一名优秀的导演而出名), Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful films.2. More and more forests destroyed(越来越多的森林被毁了), many animals are facing the danger of dying out.3. Out of the cage flew (从笼子里飞出)a bird.【补偿训练】①Out rushed the hungry tiger(饥饿的老虎冲出去了), which made people present frightened.②In the lab there is some advanced equipment(在实验室里有一些先进的设备).4. It’s generally agreed that(普遍认为)organic vegetables are more healthy.5. The American old man is said to have adopted (adopt)a Chinese girl, who is receiving American education now.Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020·凉山高二检测) Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain“is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. ”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join yourcountrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese popul ations, ”he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay. ”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国的新年从以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中, 现已成为英国节日的一部分。

中国文化英语版课后答案

中国文化英语版课后答案1、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English2、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy3、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on4、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully5、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk6、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you7、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long10、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office11、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having12、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)13、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far14、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly15、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought16、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)17、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big18、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than19、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)20、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What21、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)22、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was23、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to24、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have25、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)26、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple27、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)28、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with29、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)30、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them。

中国文化第五单元

UNIT5Lesson oneTopic1: do you always chat online?Dialogue：On the InternetMr.Wang: do you happen to know how to download mp3s?Miss.Li: a piece of cake. Let me show you.Mr.Wang: do you often surf the web?Miss.Li: yes , I enjoy visiting different various websites. But I don’t like chatting on the internet.Mr.Wang: do you mean you never post to discussion group?Miss.Li: seldom , and you?Mr.Wang: I’m a newbie. I often log on to the network at weekends. Miss.Li: I will tell you more about the internet. When you have questions, send me e-mail when you have time.Mr.Wang: ok , thank you very much. What is your e-mail address. Miss.Li: flyever666@Mr.Wang: ok ,thank you.bye-bye , talk to you next time.Key sentences:What’s your e-mail address?I don’t like chatting on the internet.Do you want to be a cyber addict？Topic2: Do you have a private computer? What do you always do with it？ Do you spend a long time on line?American culture introductionThe tooth fairy 牙仙女The American children’s ritual of hiding a lost tooth under a pillow stems from an old German tradition of placing a lost tooth in a mouse or rat hole so that when a new tooth grew in ,it would possess the strong dental qualities of a rodent’s tooth. In America the “ tooth rat” was replaced by the “tooth fairy”, who would compensate the child with money for surrendering a tooth to her.In China , how do you deal with the last tooth?Lesson twoTopic1：Family form in Chinese? In china there is an old saying: “like father, like son”, do you think so ,please give your answer. Topic2： The difference between Chinese and American family form?Kiss it and make it better 亲一下就好了Lesson threeTopic1: In a beauty salon , how do you talk with the hair dresser?Topic2: what is your opinion about cosmetic surgery? Do you think what is beauty?Reading and comprehensionLady Chang'er's Flight to the MoonThe Chinese Moon Festival. or the Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th. according to the Chinese Lunar calendar. It is one of the three most important traditional festivals along with the Spring Festivaland the Dragon Boat Festival. The story of Chang`er flying to the Moon is the most well known legendary stories related to the Moon Festival. Lady Chang??er is a moon goddess. Her husband is the famous fighter and archer Hou Yi. Ferocious beasts once plagued people on the earth. Hou Yi and his wife were sent to the earth to fight these beasts. Hou Yi finished his job. Originally there were ten suns circling over the earth. each took its turn to illuminate to the earth. However. one day all ten suns appeared together. scorching the earth with their heat. They dried up rivers and forests and crops were destroyed in flames and men died in piles. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns after his persuasion for them to stop failed. This angered the Emperor of the Heaven because the Suns were all his sons. and Hou Yi killed nine of them. Eventually. the archer and his wife were banished from heaven and forced to live by hunting on earth.Hou Yi. sorry that his wife had to lead a mortal`s life because of him. obtained an elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. The medicine could bring man to heaven. Unfortunately it`s not enough for two. He hid the medicine from his wife. but Chang`er does not like her new life on earth. She found the elixir. swallowed it while Hou Yi was away from home and flew to the moon.Hou Yi loved his divinely beautifulHou Yi loved his divinely beautiful wife so much; he didn`t shoot down the moon. He lived alone on earth by hunting and teaching archery. He was shot dead while he was drunken by one of his jealous students. The Chang`er in the Moon Palace never felt happy either. she was lonely and sorry. because she could never again have the happy life with her husband and her only company was a small rabbit.Lesson fourTopic1: Do you think you are healthy? What do you do to keep yourself healthy?Topic2: do you like smoking and alcoholism? How about your family?IntroductionAmerican children’s game "Apple core""Apple core" is a children's game and prank that was popular among schoolchildren in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. The game proceeds as follows: a child finishes eating an apple, then displays the core for the other children to see. The child then says "Apple core!"One of the other children replies: "Nevermore," "Say No More" or "Baltimore."The first child then responds: "Who's your friend?"And the second child responds with the name of another child in the group.The first child then responds: "hard or soft?"And the second child responds with the choice of either "hard" or "soft".The first child again responds: "now or never?"And the second child responds with his choice of either "now" or "never".Upon hearing the name of the "friend", "hard or soft", and "now or never", the first child then throws (assuming one of the answers were "now") the apple core (either hard or soft) at the named child as he yells, "Not no more"Lesson 5Topic1:There are more and more DINKS in China now. What is your opinion about DINKS?Topic2: The difference between Chinese and western marriage style？The following is a conversation on different wedding customs. Read it and discuss it.Usha: most of Indian marriages work out very well , I think , although they are arranged.Hanne: how was yours? A nice big wedding?Usha: yes. Most Indian marriage are elaborate marriages. My marriage went on for three days and we had a lot of guests as well. Hanne: how many people were there?Usha: well in my marriage , we had about two thousand guests. Hanne: oh, unimaginable!Usha:The interesting thing about it is in Indian marriages even the very poor man has about a hundred guests. And it depends on his status in the society . how about marriages in Denmark?Hanne: Well, people don’t make much ado about it. Most people just move in together. They don’t even bother to get a license. This especially happened some years ago. That has caused lots of legal confusions. They tend to get married more often now. but it is just a simple church wedding or a visit to the registry office.。

中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案

中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案 1Chapter 1答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2.Fill in the blanks.6)Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7)red, rectangular, five stars8)form, sound, meaning9)family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomousregion d. special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4.Explain the following in English.12)paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13)甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5.Answer the following questions.14)Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person ' nsing and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one' poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one ' s aspirations and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such asZhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four- syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun,Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2.Fill in the blanks.6)221 B.C.7)Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8)Opium War9)Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11)a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4.Explain the following in English.12)During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered theXiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13)During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and otherbranches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with therepresentatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5.Answer the following questions.14)The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15)The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important inChinese ancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigationsupply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16)During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, andweights and measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace,mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan andother places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armoredwarriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1.d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2.Fill in the blanks.6)3000, 727)li, yi, yi8)Mo Zi9)Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. Confucianism b. ( Sun Wu’s ) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. Second Sage11)a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. the nine-squarefield system4.Explain the following in English.12)The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi (The Book ofSongs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), andChun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism.13)Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodnessis innateand can be acquired without learning or thinking; one’ s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5.Answer the following questions.14)According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be “ corruptedby neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither peorvty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force ”.15)Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social order can bemaintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey withoutquestioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system,“isrtehne ” central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ ren ” , Confucoibujsected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16)As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius contributionslie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi(I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), areconsidered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ ren ” (benevolenaces)its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2.Fill in the blanks.6)naturalistic, primitive7)the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8)Old Master9)the social order, individual freedom3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11)a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4.Explain the following in English.12)compassion, moderation, and humility13)Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingcheng in Sichuan Province,Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5.Answer the following questions.14)The core of Lao Zi ' thought is "Tao'(the Way), by which he refered to the condition of theuniverse before the creation of the heaven and the earth. Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived. Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15)Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a variety of relatedphilosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16)Lao Zi ' s “ruling by non-action or inaction reflects the exploration of an intellectual forthe ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom. His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. On a political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, it was more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one ' s true nature, to castselfishness, and to temper desireChapter 5答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2.Fill in the blanks.6)the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7)Confucianism, Taoism8)Wutai, the “ roof of northern China ”9)Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11)a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4.Explain the following in English.12)The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “GolderSummit Sunrise " ：' Seof Clouds” ,“Buddha' s Halo " and the “Holy Lamp” .13)The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a.Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b.Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c.Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d.The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e.The Garland School or Hua-yen.f.Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g.Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h.Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i.Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j.Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5.Answer the following questions.14)The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15)the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of suffering isdesire, the answer is to quench desire, and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration.16)When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to Mount Jiuhua, he wasoverwhelmed by the scene of nine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: "Twcforces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain. "Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.第二章中国文史小常识1、谥号是古代对死去的人按其生平事迹评定后，给予褒贬或屿的称号，谥号可与庙号结合，或为全称的组成部分，也可独立使用。

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Unit 5 Ancient Chinese Education
Warm-up Activity
Read the following small passage and finish the tasks afterwards.
Task 1. How much do you know about China Ancient Academy? Try to fill in the following table.
Notable Ancient China Academies
2. Open.
Section A Cultural Treasures
1. Read the following four short stories and try to give titles for each story.
a. The Frog in the Shallow Well (井底之蛙)
b. Mencius Relocates Three Times (孟母三迁)
c. Yue Fei’s Mother Tatooing on his Back (岳母刺字)
d. An Argument about the Sun (小儿辩日)
2. What can we learn from the four short stories?
a. Importance of Education
b. Educational environment matters
c. Family education
d. No one can know everything including the learned scholars.
Section B Cultural Knowledge Carding
Task 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.
1)Son of Heaven 天子
2)civil servants 官吏
3)Four Books 四书
4)Five Classics 五经
5)eight-legged essay 八股文
6)Rote learning 死记硬背
7)Confucian classics 儒家经典
8)civil service post 一官半职
9) a venerable age 高龄
10)ministerial posts 内阁职务
11)earning Imperial degrees 获取功名
12)literary canon 文学领域
13)poetry and prose 诗词歌赋
14)The Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦
15)the exam hall 考场
Task 2.Tell whether the following statements are true or false according to the following passage below.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. T
9. F
10. F
Task 3. Fill in the blanks based on your understanding of the passage above.
Imperial Examination System
Task 4. Questions for thought and discussion
Open-ended
Task 5. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Where are they taken from? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?
1)Those who work with their heads will rule, while those who work with their hands will serve.
Chinese version: 劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。

2) Among three persons walking, there ought to be one qualified as my teacher; choose their strong points to learn from, and use their weaknesses to check and correct my own.
三人行, 必有我师焉; 择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之.
（Education for everyone regardless their social or financial backgrounds、In teaching there should be no distinction of classes）
3) I never refuse to teach those who are self-reflective, conscientious, and eager to learn. Chinese: 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉.
4)The pursuit of knowledge is superior to all other walks of life.
万般皆下品，唯有读书高。

（from《五绝袁冠南》）
Section C Legend Time
Task 1 Translate the underlined part of the passage into Chinese.
1. 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。

2. 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉。

3. 子路问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“有父兄在，如之何其闻斯行之！”冉有问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“闻斯行之！”公西华曰：“由也问‘闻斯行诸？’，子曰：‘有父兄在’；求也问，‘闻斯行诸？’子曰：‘闻斯行之’。

赤也感，敢问？”子曰：“求也退，故进之；由也兼人，故退之。

”
4. 不愤不启，不悱不发，举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。

5. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

6. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寢，以思，无益，不如学也。

7. 子绝四：毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。

Task 2 Questions for discussion.
1) The main educational ideas mentioned in the passage include:
Education has great impact on politics;
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes;
A teacher should pay attention to students’ different characteristics.
Teachers should help students to think.
Learning and thinking should be associated.
Teaching is learning.
Teachers and students are equal.
2) Refer to the Chinese translation in task 1.
3) Open.。