基础英语真题答案
英语写作基础自考题-14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语写作基础自考题-14(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,要求变为简单句。
简单句中不含有从句,故在转换时我们要把when引导的从句改为意义上相同的介词短语,本题可以把从句转换为at the end of the party。
2.The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Instead of looking after her grandkids, the old lady takes courses in painting and music.[解析] 松散句大都可以通过把状语或状语从句移至句首的方法来改成掉尾句,本题是介词短语做状语。
3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins topull up dirt from the ground. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As the cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground, it begins to pull up dirt from the ground.[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求合并为复合句。
基础英语试题及答案

基础英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What color is the sky?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案:B2. How many days are there in a week?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine答案:B3. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. TableD. House答案:B4. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Hot5. Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?A. William ShakespeareB. Charles DickensC. Jane AustenD. Mark Twain答案:A6. Which preposition is used to indicate location?A. AtB. InC. OnD. All of the above答案:D7. What does "ESP" stand for?A. Extra Sensory PerceptionB. European Space ProgramC. Economic Support PlanD. Environmental Science Project答案:A8. Which of the following is a plural noun?A. ChildB. SheepC. FootD. Mouse答案:B9. What is the past tense of "go"?B. GoneC. GoingD. Go答案:A10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. InformationC. AdviceD. Apples答案:D二、完形填空题(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
北外基础英语试题及答案

北外基础英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen答案:A2. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Potato答案:D3. How do you say "你好" in English?A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Sorry答案:A4. What does "abandon" mean?A. To leave something behindB. To pick up somethingC. To keep somethingD. To repair something答案:A5. Fill in the blank: "I have a _______ to attend."A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. exam答案:D6. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Prefer答案:A7. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Done答案:A8. Who wrote the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. Mark Twain答案:A9. Which of the following is a musical instrument?A. PianoB. ViolinC. GuitarD. All of the above答案:D10. What is the abbreviation for "television"?A. TVB. VCRC. DVDD. CD答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The _______ of the United States is Washington D.C.答案:capital12. The _______ of the Earth is the center around which it orbits the Sun.答案:sun13. "I have a dream" is a famous speech by _______.答案:Martin Luther King Jr.14. The word "photograph" comes from the Greek words "photo" meaning light and "graph" meaning _______.答案:writing15. The chemical symbol for water is _______.答案:H2O16. The largest organ in the human body is the _______.答案:skin17. The process of photosynthesis in plants involves the conversion of _______ and water into glucose and oxygen.答案:carbon dioxide18. The formula for calculating the area of a rectangle is length times _______.答案:width19. The term "billion" in the United States refers to a thousand _______.答案:millions20. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe an action that helps to _______ a social situation.答案:ease三、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the wall started in the 7th century BC and was continued by various dynasties until the 17th century. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is visible from space.21. What was the primary purpose of building the Great Wallof China?A. To serve as a landmarkB. To protect the Chinese empireC. To connect different regionsD. To promote tourism答案:B22. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?A. 17th centuryB. 7th century BCC. 20th centuryD. 18th century答案:B23. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 3,000 milesB. 13,000 milesC. 30,000 milesD. 130 miles答案:B24. Which dynasty was the last to contribute to the construction of the Great Wall?A. Han dynastyB. Tang dynastyC. Ming dynastyD. Qing dynasty答案:D25. Is the Great Wall of China visible from space?A. YesB. No答案:A四、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)26. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文:“春天是。
英语入门基础试题及答案

英语入门基础试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is your name?A. What's your name?B. What are you name?C. Where is your name?D. Who is your name?答案:A2. How are you?A. I am good.B. I am fine, thanks.C. I am hungry.D. I am tired.答案:B3. What color is the sky?A. The sky is blue.B. The sky is green.C. The sky is red.D. The sky is yellow.答案:A4. Where are you from?A. I am from China.B. I am from Japan.C. I am from USA.D. I am from France.答案:根据个人情况选择5. What time is it now?A. It is 8 o'clock.B. It is 12 o'clock.C. It is 4 o'clock.D. It is 6 o'clock.答案:根据实际情况选择6. What do you like to do in your free time?A. I like to read books.B. I like to play games.C. I like to watch movies.D. I like to go shopping.答案:根据个人情况选择7. Can you speak English?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. I don't know.D. I don't understand.答案:根据个人情况选择8. What is your favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Hamburger.C. Sushi.D. Noodles.答案:根据个人情况选择9. How many days are there in a week?A. 6 days.B. 7 days.C. 5 days.D. 8 days.答案:B10. What does "hello" mean?A. Goodbye.B. Hello.C. Thank you.D. Sorry.答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. My name is _______.答案:根据个人情况填写12. I am _______ years old.答案:根据个人情况填写13. Today is _______.答案:根据实际日期填写14. The weather is _______.答案:根据实际天气填写15. My favorite color is _______.答案:根据个人情况填写16. I like to _______ in the morning.答案:根据个人习惯填写17. My phone number is _______.答案:根据个人情况填写18. I usually go to school by _______.答案:根据个人情况填写19. My family has _______ members.答案:根据个人情况填写20. I want to be a _______ when I grow up.答案:根据个人情况填写三、翻译题(每题3分,共15分)21. 你叫什么名字?答案:What's your name?22. 你来自哪里?答案:Where are you from?23. 你今天感觉怎么样?答案:How are you feeling today?24. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?答案:What is your favorite sport?25. 你每天几点起床?答案:What time do you get up every day?四、阅读理解(每题5分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
基础英语综合试题及答案

基础英语综合试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is a color?A. RedB. GreenC. BlueD. All of the above2. The opposite of "big" is:A. SmallB. TallC. ShortD. Long3. What does "apple" mean in English?A. 香蕉B. 苹果C. 橙子D. 梨4. Complete the sentence: "I usually go to school by _______."A. footB. carC. busD. train5. The word "library" is associated with:A. Reading booksB. Cooking foodC. Playing gamesD. Watching movies6. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Done7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Boring8. The word "honest" is an:A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbD. Adverb9. In the sentence "She is _______ to the store," the correct word is:A. goB. goesC. goingD. went10. The word "unique" means:A. CommonB. SimilarC. RareD. Ordinary二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ (太阳) rises in the east.12. I have a _______ (宠物) at home.13. He is _______ (擅长) playing the guitar.14. She _______ (感觉) happy today.15. They _______ (决定) to go to the beach tomorrow.16. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.17. My sister _______ (喜欢) to read books.18. We _______ (需要) to buy some food.19. He _______ (忘记) his keys at home.20. The _______ (老师) is very kind.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:There was once a small village where everyone knew each other. The villagers were friendly and always ready to help one another. One day, a traveler came to the village and was welcomed warmly by the villagers. The traveler was curious about the village and asked about the village's history. The villagers told him that their village had been around for hundreds of years and had many interesting stories.Questions:21. What was the village like?A. Big and busyB. Small and friendlyC. Old and quietD. New and modern22. How was the traveler received by the villagers?A. ColdlyB. WarmlyC. PolitelyD. Indifferently23. What did the traveler want to know?A. The weatherB. The timeC. The village's historyD. The way to the next town24. How long has the village been around?A. A few yearsB. A few decadesC. A few centuriesD. A few millennia25. What did the villagers tell the traveler?A. The village was boringB. The village was very oldC. The village had no storiesD. The village was not welcoming四、翻译题(每题3分,共15分)26. 他每天早晨跑步。
职高基础英语试题及答案

职高基础英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的图片。
(每题2分,共10分)A) [图片1]B) [图片2]C) [图片3]听第一段对话,选择正确的图片:[对话内容][问题] What is the picture about?[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)听第一段短文,回答以下问题:[短文内容][问题1] What is the main idea of the passage?[答案1] The main idea is...[问题2] Why does the author mention...[答案2] The author mentions this because...二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。
(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容][句子1] The author likes to travel.[答案1] T[句子2] The author has never been to Paris.[答案2] F...2. 阅读下面的短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题3分,共20分)[短文内容][问题1] What does the word "innovative" mean in the context of the passage?[选项]A) TraditionalB) New and originalC) BoringD) Unusual[答案1] B...三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(每题2分,共10分)[例句] She is one of the most talented (talent) in her field.[答案] talents2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
(每题2分,共10分)[问题1] He has never been to Japan, but he is very interested in its culture and history.[选项]A) alsoB) eitherC) neitherD) too[答案1] B四、完形填空(共15分)阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
考研英语基础试题及答案
考研英语基础试题及答案一、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in honeybee populations?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The spread of a new disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案:B2. What does the author suggest about the impact of the decline in honeybee populations?A) It will lead to a significant reduction in crop yields.B) It will have little effect on the food supply.C) It will cause a rise in food prices.D) It will result in a decrease in the variety of food available.答案:A3. What is the main argument of the passage?A) The importance of honeybees in agriculture.B) The causes of honeybee population decline.C) The consequences of the decline in honeybee populations.D) The need for immediate action to protect honeybees.答案:D4. What does the author imply about the current situation regarding honeybee populations?A) It is improving.B) It is stable.C) It is worsening.D) It is uncertain.答案:C5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to support honeybee conservation efforts.B) To inform readers about the honeybee population decline.C) To argue for more research into the causes of honeybee decline.D) To suggest solutions to the honeybee population decline.答案:A二、完形填空(每题1分,共15分)In recent years, there has been a significant decline in the number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the pollination of many crops. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the food supply. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of pesticides, habitat loss, and disease. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital pollinators.6. In recent years, there has been a significant decline inthe number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the______ of many crops.A) cultivationB) productionC) pollinationD) harvesting答案:C7. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the ______ supply.A) waterB) energyC) foodD) air答案:C8. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of ______, habitat loss, and disease.A) fertilizersB) pesticidesC) chemicalsD) herbicides答案:B9. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital ______.A) pollinatorsB) predatorsC) decomposersD) consumers答案:A三、翻译(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)10. The study of honeybees has provided valuable insightsinto their complex social behavior and communication methods.答案:对蜜蜂的研究为我们提供了关于它们复杂社会行为和交流方式的宝贵见解。
英语写作基础试题及答案
英语写作基础试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在英语写作中,正确的标点使用是非常重要的。
以下哪个句子的标点使用是正确的?A. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个逗号。
B. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个句号。
C. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个分号。
D. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个冒号。
答案:C2. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语写作格式?A. 每段的开头不需要缩进。
B. 每段的开头需要缩进两个字符。
C. 每段的开头需要缩进四个字符。
D. 每段的开头需要缩进八个字符。
答案:C3. 在英语写作中,段落的组织应该遵循以下哪个原则?A. 每个段落只需要有一个主题句。
B. 每个段落可以包含多个主题句。
C. 每个段落应该包含一个主题句,并且围绕这个主题句展开。
D. 每个段落可以随意组织,没有固定规则。
答案:C4. 英语写作中,如何正确使用时态?A. 根据写作内容的需要,可以随意切换时态。
B. 整个文章应该保持时态的一致性。
C. 每个句子可以根据需要单独使用不同的时态。
D. 时态的使用没有固定规则。
答案:B5. 以下哪个句子是正确的英语写作句式?A. I am go to the store.B. I am going to the store.C. I go to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 在英语写作中,使用正确的_________是非常重要的,它可以帮助你清晰地表达你的观点。
答案:语法7. 英语写作中,段落应该有一个_________,它概括了段落的主要内容。
答案:主题句8. 当你想要表达一个观点时,应该使用_________来引导你的句子。
答案:逻辑连接词9. 在英语写作中,使用_________可以帮助你更准确地描述事物。
答案:形容词10. 英语写作的结尾部分应该_________,给读者留下深刻的印象。
答案:总结全文三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. 简述英语写作中使用主动语态和被动语态的区别。
2022年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案27
2022年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案一、词汇应用 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、Each country has to import the articles and commodities it does not itself ______.A.produceB.increaseC.designD.sell2、The import and export trades are two ______ of the same coin.A.partiesB.sidesC.groupsD.sizes3、It’s ______ that almost 3 million tourists will visit Singapore each year in the near future.A.supposedB.estimatedD.calculated4、The boss has always thought very ______ of him.A.highlyB.betterC.wellD.excellent5、International trade would be a quick and effective way to ______ the wounds of the war.A.repairB.remedyC.treatD.heal6、Marketing ______ a great many jobs in the United States.A.supportsB.providesC.searchesD.gives7、High interest rates ______ people from borrowing money.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturb8、There are a few questions that ______ have to answer.A.economicalB.economicsC.economyD.economists9、You must always be on your ______ against violence.A.guideB.attentionC.protectionD.guard10、It is known that everyone ______ from free competition.A.profitsB.getsC.benefitsD.gains11、Bikes produced in Guangzhou are very ______ in many countries.A.belovedB.popularC.favoredD.enjoyed12、By means of taxation, we ______ for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.A.payB.ownC.getD.buy13、 What the manager is saying does not ______ to me.A.fitB.suitC.applyD.adjust14、A steel mill ______ a huge area, and is a frightening place to visit because of its great fires and heat.A.coversB.containsC.seizesD.includes15、 Companies ______ their products to make people buy.A.publicizeB.advertiseC.announceD.call二、语法结构 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考
入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考I.Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)Part 1Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least.A. tightB. redundantC. illogicalD. relative2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.A. landing placeB. prohibitionC. violationD. permission3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.A. impatientB. immatureC. impulsiveD. imperial4. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.A. sarcasticB. flashyC. maliciousD. readily fluent6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.A. breakableB. futuristicC. delicateD. sparkling7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership.A. leadB. doubtC. checkD. repeat8. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done.A. affluentB. confirmedC. disciplinedD. indecisive9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another companyA. headhuntedB. punchedC. plunderedD. probed10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.A. indelibleB. inscrutableC. illegibleD. illegitimate11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.A. bridledB. bridgedC. breathedD. boasted12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company.A. positive outlookB. banking agreementC.profit-and-loss statement D. formal business document13 .The real hero is never ostentatious.A. frivolousB. pretentiousC. presumptuousD. ponderous14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license.A. providentialB. temporaryC. provincialD. improvised15. John Smith is a voracious book collector.A. viciousB. luxuriousC. insatiableD. valuable16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions.A .precipitous B. precocious C. precarious D. precautious17. You need an excursion to break the monotony.A. gauntB.jauntC. vauntD. taunt18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people.A. borderB. marshy groundC. dilemmaD. situation19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author.A. unexpectedB. interestingC. favorableD. doubtful20. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.A. skilledB. cautiousC. impatientD. obedientPart 2Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on thefrozen lake.A. slippingB. slitheringC. skiddingD. sliding22. The campers ______ their tent in a sheltered valley.A. establishedB. installedC. pitchedD. fixed23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____.A. responseB. impulseC. instinctD. consciousness24. The cultural traditions of the invaders slowly ______ the practices of the island dwellers.A .spread B. perpetuated C. permeated D. reinforced25. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his bestselling novel he became unbearable _____.A. bigotedB. proudC. conceitedD. exaggerated26. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. realC. originalD. genuine27. Although ____, new deposits of oil will be found, sooner or later, the world’s supply will be exhausted.A. in all likelihoodB. in all possibilityC. in all circumstancesD. in all conditions28. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and ___ ina quiet position.A. before allB. above allC. first of allD. over all29. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.A. in the event ofB. with a view toC. in case ofD. with regard to30. Let’s not ____ over such a trifle!A. fall throughB. fall offC. fall outD. fall back31. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.A. overB. downC. offD. for32. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _____ .A. get onB. get offC. get throughD. get out33. The captain turned ____ early that night, not realizing that the icebergs were so closeA. inB. downC. intoD. off34. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?A. backB. awayC. overD. by35. The numerals have become, _____, his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.A. as it isB. as it wasC. as it wereD. as they are36. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified37. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____, she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ButD. Nevertheless38. The window is never opened ____ in summer.A. butB. exceptC. whenD. while39. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold ____ bacteria in foods to a safe level.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. an amount ofD. a quantity of40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that is ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzedII. Error spotting (20points, 1*20)Directions: Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter.41. The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage space being provided,A Bfor the lack of which some thing may literally have no place to go .C D42. Immediately after I put my head on it, I got to understand that translation wasn’t as mechanical a job asA B CI had held it to be.D43. Living in a remote country village, many forms of entertainment are in accessible to us.A B C D44. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starvedA B C Dpeople.45. The government deems it essential that people are psychologically able to resist the impact brought aboutA B Cby the transition from planned economy to market-orientedeconomy.D46. At seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone twice hisA B C Dsize.47. What is often stressed in most of the literature, an objective of Women Lib is to do away with unfairA B Cdiscrimination against women.D48. If ambition is to be well regarded, the reward of ambition----wealth, distinction, control over A B one’s destiny ----- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.C D49. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.A B C D50. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.A B C D51. The parent as teacher-counselor acts in accord with the developmental model of child rearing, by whichA Bthe child is viewed as an extremely plastic organism with virtually unlimited potential for growth andC Ddevelopment.52. For every patient with AIDS, it is estimated that there are 10 times as many as ARC, or AIDS-RelatedAComplex, a precursor to the fullblown disease, and 50 times as many who alreadyB Chave been infected with the agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.D53. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood the possibility of discovering a medicine that canA B Cblock the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.D54.As far as the great demand for means of transport isconcerned, we can develop mass transit toA B Ctake place of private cars.D55. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files,A Band program computers to locate specific in formation.C D56. Once an occupation came to be received to be “female”, employers showed little interest in changingA Bthat perception, even when higher profits were expected to be gained.C D57. It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminished as the demand for them isA B Con the increase.D58. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could on the face of circumstancesA B Cwhich confronted them at the time.D59.I am sure one of the main reasons why boys and girls are such good companions today is that they are noA Blonger afraid of showing their feeling towards each other.C D60.The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate that there is much evidence thatA B Chuge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.DIII. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of ___63_____ is right and wrongbased not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ------ which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误,过失)。
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基础英语13年A1.正确答案是:A详细答案:细节判断题。
参见原文:Today,experienced campers may carry such items as lightweight aluminum-frame packs,1-kg nylon tents,down-filled sleeping bags,and troy camp stoves.与第一句相对照,则可发现lightweight2.正确答案是:B详细答案:细节题。
参见原文:The camper may always discard layers of such clothing if too warm3.正确答案是:D详细答案:综合判断题。
根据篇章结构,第三段第一句话即为该段中心,即:A wide range of equipment for shelter and sleep is available for modern camping.4.正确答案是:B详细答案:综合判断题。
根据第二段第一句:Proper clothing,lightweight but warn and worn in layers,is essential,regardless of where the person camps.可看出无论天气如何,重要的是选择恰当的衣服5.正确答案是:B详细答案:综合题。
第四段第一句话即为该段中心:Equipment for cooking varies according to the site the camper chooses.B难句译注By today’s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.【参考译文】按今天的标准来看,好莱坞的奢华(过分的行为)似乎并不那么引人注目。
A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.【参考译文】今天单张录音唱片挣的版税要比过去一部电影还要多得多。
B。
他们享受一度只属于贵族享用的一切。
第一段集中谈了这些:他们走到哪里,成千上万人们出来欢迎,却中发疯地要看一眼穿着花哨的偶像的笑容。
这些歌星坐着司机开动的Rolls-Royces汽车、私人直升飞机,高级长官飞机到处走,永远围着一批经纪人、报界记者和保镖随从人员。
他们的照片定期登在报刊上,因为歌星象贵族一样是新闻人物。
A.他们的生活和贵族一样奢侈。
C.他们很富。
D.他们的生活方式和贵族生活方式一个样。
A。
赞成。
在第一段最后一句:“他们为他们的牺牲所获取的报酬难以计算,支付率惊人。
”第二段一开始就点明“为什么不惊人?社会对高级表演者总是慷慨解囊。
好莱坞的鼎盛时期名扬天下,著名歌星先手空前绝后的名、利、奉承。
”第三段更明确指出:应该这样支付星族,这完全正确。
企业中的顶尖人物因为他们为公司和国家所作的一切不也挣得高额工资?税务员应感谢他们每年为国库做出了巨大的贡献。
所以谁会忌妒他们的报酬呢?最后一段进一步说明:欲成为星族的人冒着很大的风险,谁都知道只有一小撮人能成为顶尖人物,也可能多年的努力以彻底失败而告终,而成功的报酬确实很高,这是对他们冒险的补偿。
这些内容都说明作者赞成巨额报酬。
A.不同意。
C.讽刺的。
D.批评的。
A。
在攀登顶峰中存在着激烈的竞争。
这在第三段最后一句明确指出:获取顶尖的流行歌星的称号竞争激烈,但其报酬确实惊人。
最后一段的风险说。
还有最后一段第二句:说忌妒话的人应记住:最有名的星族代表的只是冰山之巅――人极少。
每个成名的歌星身后就有成千上百个其他歌者为生存而奋斗。
这都说明“竞争激烈”。
B.人们盲目崇拜偶像歌星。
C.成功的流行歌星演出给人极大的享受。
D.他们支付的税收巨大。
D。
成功者只是冰山的顶尖――少极了。
A.成功的人应当获得高收入。
B.流行歌星对国家做出巨大贡献。
C.流行歌星能享受贵族生活。
D。
第四段。
主旨句是倒数第一、二句,成功的报酬确实很高,这是对其高度风险的还报补偿,如果他成功了,他肯定挣得多。
那就是私人事业的根本/本质。
A.第一段。
这段之对比了贵族和歌星的生活方式。
B.第二段。
这段讲了挣得多,但竞争激烈。
C.第三段。
歌星和企业顶尖人物对比。
C难句突破:(1) Moreover, a study carried out eight years ago by researchers at the University of Aarhus, in Denmark, revealed that women who suffered the death of a child or spouse from some catastrophic illness around the time they conceived were much more likely to give birth to girls than to boys.[主体句式] A study revealed that…[结构分析]这是一个复合句,主语后面是一个过去分词短语做定语;revealed后面的宾语从句比较复杂,从句的主体句式为women or spouse were likely to …,状语中that 引导的定语从句用来修饰time, 第一个主语women后有一个以who引导的定语从句。
[句子译文] 。
而且,八年前奥尔胡斯大学研究者们做的一项研究也表明经过了第一个孩子死亡的妇女或在怀孕期间经历过一些灾难性疾病的夫妇更有可能生女孩。
(2) If a mother's stress adversely affects the development of her fetus then selectively aborting boys, rather than wasting time and resources on bringing them to term, would make evolutionary sense.[主体句式] If…then selectively aborting boys…would make sense.[结构分析] 这是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句,主语由现在分词短语构成。
[句子译文]如果母亲的压力对胎儿的发展起了相反的影响,选择性地将男孩流产,而不是浪费时间和资源将他们养足月,那么就能说明进化的问题了。
题目分析:1. The author begins the passage by_____.1. 作者展开这篇文章一开始_____。
[A] presenting an argumentation[A] 提出一个论点[B] explaining a phenomenon[B] 解释一个现象[C] raising a question[C] 提出一个问题[D] making a comparison[D] 做了一个比较[答案]A[难度系数] ☆[分析]推理题。
作者在文章一开始就指出在富裕国家中妇女生男孩的比率比贫穷国家高出5%,但目前这个比率在下降,有许多人给出自己的解释,但都不能被大型的研究所证明,而现在又有新的论点,就是压力的作用。
接下来的几段就是对这个论点的证实。
可见,作者是以提出一个论点的形式来开始这篇文章的。
2. The ratio of giving birth to a boy is falling in rich countries because_____.2.在富裕国家中男孩的出生率下降了是因为_____。
[A] the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 exerted huge negative impact[A] 2001年9月11日恐怖主义袭击带来了巨大的负面影响[B] women are facing greater pressure than past[B] 妇女现在面临的压力比以前大[C] women are under new pressure now which they seldom faced in the past[C] 妇女现在要面临新的压力,这是她们以前没有遇到过的[D] male pregnancies are more easily to miscarry[D] 怀了男孩的女性更加容易流产[答案]B[难度系数] ☆☆☆[分析]推理题。
首先A选项明显是错误的,因为这个影响只限于美国,并不包括所有的富裕国家。
D也是错误选项,因为文章第四段中提到了这一点,但是选项中却丢掉了一个重要前提,也就是在较大的压力下,怀了男孩的女性才更加容易流产。
题干要求找出富裕国家目前男孩出生率下降的原因,文章整篇都在讨论压力对于婴儿性别的作用,而最后一段的最后一句话作者指出,目前这个比率下降可能是因为富裕国家妇女现在承受的压力要比以前多,但是没有说明有新的压力。
因此,答案为B。
3. Which of the following can explain Dr Obel’s opinion that the ultimat cause is adaptive rather than pathological?3.以下那一项可以解释Obel博士认为最根本的原因是适应性的而不是生理性的这个观点?[A] 47% of children born to women in the top quartile of stress were males while 52% in the bottom quartile.[A]压力最大的四成妇女47%生育的是男孩,而压力最小的四成妇女52%生育的是男孩。
[B] Women in rich countries are more likely to give birth to boys because they are more stressful[B]富裕国家的妇女生育男孩的几率更大,因为她们所承受的压力更大。
[C] Women selectively abort boys rather than waste time and resources on bringing them to term for fear of male competition.[C]妇女因为害怕男性竞争而选择将男婴流产,而不是浪费时间和养料将他们发育完整。
[D] Women who suffer from calamity in conception are more likely to give birth to girls.[D]受精期经历了灾难的妇女生育女孩的比率更大。