搞定定语从句 练习一

搞定定语从句
一、何谓定语？修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

1. 划出下列各句中的定语并翻译。

Guilin is a beautiful city.
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
The boy standing behind me is my brother.
The juice made from oranges has a special chemical.
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
※总结：定语修饰______________;通常翻译成____________；单独一个单词作定语常位于____________；一个短语作定语常位于____________；一个句子定语常位于____________。

2.找出下列各个句中的定语，在下面划横线然后翻译。

She is a responsible girl.
Look at the man sitting on the rock.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
3.定语从句的构成原理与拆分合并练习
拆分：
①. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
②. Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
③. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
④. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
⑤. Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
⑥. I often think of the moment when i saw the UFO.
⑦. The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
⑧. Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.
⑨. I’m doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
合并：
⑩. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
11.Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
12.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
13.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
14.Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
15.I often think of the moment when i saw the UFO.
16.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
17.Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.
18.I’m doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
思考：在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的作用是什么？它们有没有词义？你怎么理解下
4.中译英：
1．我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。

__________________________________________
2．在漆黑的街上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。

__________________________________________
3．正如我们所知，台风给这个村庄带来了巨大的损害。

_______________________________________
4．他住在一所旧房子里，在房子的前面有一棵大树。

________________________________________
5．他的眼镜被一位淘气的小男孩拿走了，没有眼镜，他什么也看不到。

________________________________________
翻译答案：
19.I don't like the way. He speaks to me in that way.
20.In the dark streetthere wasn't a single person. She could turn to the person for help.
21.The typhoon has brought great damage to the village. We all know it.
22.He lived in an old house. In front of the house stood a tall tree.
23.His glasseswere taken away by a naughty boy. Without the glasses he could see nothing.
1．I don't like the way (that / in which) he speaks to me.
2．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person，to whom she could turn for help.
3．As we know，the typhoon has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon，as we know，has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon has brought great damage to the village，as we know.
4．He lived in an old house，in front of which stood a tall tree.
5．His glasses，without which he could see nothing，were taken away by a naughty boy.。