搞定定语从句 练习一
搞定定语从句
一、何谓定语？修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
1. 划出下列各句中的定语并翻译。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
The boy standing behind me is my brother.
The juice made from oranges has a special chemical.
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
※总结：定语修饰______________;通常翻译成____________；单独一个单词作定语常位于____________；一个短语作定语常位于____________；一个句子定语常位于____________。
2.找出下列各个句中的定语，在下面划横线然后翻译。
She is a responsible girl.
Look at the man sitting on the rock.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
3.定语从句的构成原理与拆分合并练习
拆分：
①. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
②. Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
③. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
④. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
⑤. Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
⑥. I often think of the moment when i saw the UFO.
⑦. The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
⑧. Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.
⑨. I’m doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
合并：
⑩. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
11.Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
12.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
13.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
14.Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?
15.I often think of the moment when i saw the UFO.
16.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
17.Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess.
18.I’m doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
思考：在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的作用是什么？它们有没有词义？你怎么理解下
4.中译英：
1．我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。
__________________________________________
2．在漆黑的街上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。
__________________________________________
3．正如我们所知，台风给这个村庄带来了巨大的损害。
_______________________________________
4．他住在一所旧房子里，在房子的前面有一棵大树。
________________________________________
5．他的眼镜被一位淘气的小男孩拿走了，没有眼镜，他什么也看不到。
________________________________________
翻译答案：
19.I don't like the way. He speaks to me in that way.
20.In the dark streetthere wasn't a single person. She could turn to the person for help.
21.The typhoon has brought great damage to the village. We all know it.
22.He lived in an old house. In front of the house stood a tall tree.
23.His glasseswere taken away by a naughty boy. Without the glasses he could see nothing.
1．I don't like the way (that / in which) he speaks to me.
2．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person，to whom she could turn for help.
3．As we know，the typhoon has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon，as we know，has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon has brought great damage to the village，as we know.
4．He lived in an old house，in front of which stood a tall tree.
5．His glasses，without which he could see nothing，were taken away by a naughty boy.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
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(完整版)定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习： 1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 She is the girl who studies math hard. 2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man whom/that we talked about just now. 3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house whose windows face south. 5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city. 6、这就是我们以前住过的房子 This is the house in which/where we used to live. 7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩 They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了 I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan. 9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家 The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician. 10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会
-定语从句基础练习题及答案
定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
定语从句练习题简单版
定语从句练习题（基础版） 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 6. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 7. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 8. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom 1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow. 3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
英语定语从句简单造句
英语定语从句简单造句 引导语：英语定语从句如何进行简单造句？下面是小编为大家精心整理的关于英语定语从句简单造句句子，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单造句句子 Ｔhe man whom you met just now is my father Ｔhe boy who is playing football is my best friend Ｔhe building which we are looking at is our library 英语定语定义 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所替代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom,that 这些词替代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ｉs he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Ｈe is the man whom/ that Ｉ saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Ｗhose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： Ｔhey rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Ｐlease pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Ａprosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语） Ｔhe packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语） 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"构造，因此常常和"介词+ which"构造交替使用，例如： Ｔhere are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Ｂeijing is the place where (in which) Ｉ was born.北京是我的出生地。 Ｉs this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
定语从句翻译
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here. 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police. 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being. 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal. 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 The hero who had lost his left leg in the war is taken good care of. 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 The small south town was the first place (that) they visited during their stay in China. 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 This is the only film that she has seen in the past /last two years. 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 This is the highest TV tower that has ever been built in the world. 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 When they met, they talked of the people and things that they could remember. 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 All that I want to say is that we mustn’t be late. 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 They suggested for the night the same hotel as/that they once rented. 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 As was expected, the spaceship went up into the space successfully as planned. 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 The small fishing village where/ in which I grew up has become a busy port. 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ Can you tell me why you left the school without asking for leave? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when the Chinese people fought bravely against SARS? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 I’d love to take my vacation/spend my holiday in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful. 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten. 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 He spent a wonderful summer, during which he joined us in the camping trip. 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 We are happy to see a new geography teacher, who I know has just returned from the US. 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。 Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
将定语从句转换为简单句
将定语从句转换为简单句 1.The man who you’re talking to is my friend. 2.I need a pen with which I can write a letter. 3.The man (whom) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. 4.I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. 5.The engineer，whose leg was badly hurt，was quickly sent to hospital. 6.Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there？ 7.The man (whom ) I spoke with is my teacher. 8.She is the right girl (whom) we are looking for. 9.The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak. 10.The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult. 11. I still remember the time when I joined the League.
12.I still remember the school in which=where I joined the League. 13.This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday. 14.The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus. 15.This is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us. 16.I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong. 17.I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. 18.The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable. 19.This is the best film that has been shown this year. 20.This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library. 21.He is the first student that/who came to school today. 22.He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.
定语从句在写作中的运用(教师版)
定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反 驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者 7.merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.< 11.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) } 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文) I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a
定语从句翻译和改错练习
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.