2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 Grammar教案
Unit2 Grammar教案★课前参与一、预习书本第26至28页，完成书上练习。
二、完成下列句子翻译。
lie 和Amy去过南山。
Millie and Amy South Hill.2.Sandy从未去过那，想和她们一起去。
Sandy there. She wants to go with them.3.他们去了香港，下周回来。
They HongKong.They will come back next week.4.她现在不在家。
她去了书店。
She isn’t at home now.She the bookshop.5.我看到Andy在沙滩上玩。
I saw Andy .6.在寒假的第一天我们抵达了香港。
We HongKongthe winter holiday.7.我们在海洋公园看了海豚表演。
We watched the in .8.他的父母去了乡下，明天回。
His parents the .They’ll come back tomorrow.9.我表兄去过西安二次。
My cousin X’an .10.你刚才去哪里了？我去了图书馆。
Where_______you ? I_______ _________ ________the library.11.我的父母亲是15年前结婚的。
他们已经结婚有15年了。
My parents 15 years ago. They 15 years.★课中参与一、词汇:1.He threw (沙子)all over everyone.2.The old man would like to live in the .(农村)3.John (结婚)Mary last week.4.------Was the king already (死的)?------Sorry, I don’t know.5.Our holiday will be (结束)soon. We are a little sad.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He____________(give) the book back to you if he_________(finish) reading it tomorrow.2. Daniel can’t open the door because he_______________(forget) to bring his key.3. ---Where are your parents ? ---They aren’t at home. They___________(go) to Shanghai.4. Ms Wu went to Hong Kong in 1977. She______________(be) there for about 30 years.5. Wow! It’s wonderful! I_________ never_________(see) such an amazing movie before.6. How long__________ Tom__________(stay) in the Science Museum since he went there?7. The children (eat) up everything on the table already.8.---___________you___________(find) your watch ? ---Yes, I __________.---When you (find) it ? ----A moment ago.9. Lucy (not finish) her work yet. She (do) it now.10. How many times you (see) the film?Not even once. But I _________ (see) it sometime next month.11. My mother (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town .12. Where you ? ( be )Your mother _________ for you here for a long time. (wait )13.We ( know) each other since we ___________young. ( be )三、写出下列句子的同义句：1. He died 10 years ago. He _______ _______ ______for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _________ _________ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _______ _______ the motorbike for a month..4. He arrived here three days ago. He __________ here since three days ago5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. The light _______ _______ _______ for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. He here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _______ __________ _________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. The door ________ ________ __________ for an hour.9. They closed the window five minutes ago.The window __________ ___________ ___________for five minutes.10. He joined the Reading Club last year.He the Reading club for a year.He ___________ the Reading club for a year.It ___________ a year he joined the Reading Club11. My father went to Beijing last week. He hasn’t come back yet.My father_______ _________Beijing _______about a week.12. His brother got married five years ago.His brother five years ago.13.She left home last Tuesday. She from home last Tuesday.四、单项选择：( )1.---Have you returned the book to the library______? --Yes,I have _____returned it .A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already( )2. ---How long ______you _______this pen ? --Only one day. I bought it yesterday.A. have, boughtB. have, hadC. did, buyD. have, been( )3. ----Has your mother ever _______ Paris ? --Yes, she went there last year.A. been toB. gone toC. goesD. went( )4. My father knows Hong Kong very well. He______there five times since he became a manager.A. has goneB. has been toC. has been inD. has been( )5.I must return the book to Lilei. I _________it for two days.A. keepB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have had( )6. This is the most beautiful park I have ________visited.A. neverB. recentlyC. everD. yet( )7. My father __________here since he _______to this school.A. taught, cameB. has taught, cameC. taught, has comeD. has taught, has come( )8. My father says we will stay in Sanya for .A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( )9. ---How long has the film ?---Only 10 minutes.A.begunB.startedC.been onD. been in。
初中英语八年级下册(牛津译林版)Unit2Grammar优秀教学案例
3.鼓励学生在日常生活中尝试使用一般过去时的被动语态，提高他们的语言运用能力。
4.教师及时批改作业，给予评价和反馈，帮助学生巩固知识，提高他们的学习效果。
五、案例亮点
1.情境创设丰富多样：在教学过程中，教师通过展示图片、播放音频和视频等方式，为学生创设了丰富多样的情境，让他们在真实的语境中感知、理解和运用一般过去时的被动语态。这种情境创设不仅提高了学生的学习兴趣，而且有助于培养他们的语言运用能力。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
1.利用图片或多媒体展示一些过去发生的事情，如旧照片、历史事件等，引导学生思考这些事情是如何被描述的。
2.播放一段录音或视频，其中包含一般过去时的被动语态，让学生听后猜测和描述录音或视频中的情境。
3.通过提问方式，引导学生回顾已学过的一般过去时知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
本节课的教学目标如下：
1.让学生掌握一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were done”。
2.培养学生运用一般过去时被动语态进行交际的能力。
3.提高学生对英语语法的学习兴趣，激发他们的学习积极性。
在教学过程中，我注重启发式教学，创设各种情境，让学生在实践中感知、理解和运用语法知识。通过小组讨论、角色扮演等形式，让学生充分参与课堂，提高他们的语言运用能力。同时，注重分层教学，关注每一个学生的个体差异，使他们在课堂上都能得到有效的训练和提高。
在教学评价方面，我采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，及时了解学生的学习情况，调整教学策略，确保教学目标的有效达成。通过本节课的教学，学生对一般过去时的被动语态有了更深入的理解，提高了他们的英语语法水平，达到了预期的教学效果。
最新牛津译林版中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar教案
课题：Unit 2 Travelling (Grammar)一、教学目标1.To further understand the use of the present perfect tense2.To distinguish ‘have/has been to’ and ‘have/has gone to’3.(Development goal):To understand specific information by rending二、教学重点：To distinguish ‘have/has been to’ and ‘have/has gone to’教学难点：To further understand the use o f the present perfect tense三、学习与交流小结： Have/has been to 表示（译为）____________________We use ‘have/has been to ‘ to express the idea that someone went to someplace and has already come back. Have/has gone to 表示（译为）_____________________ We use ‘have/has gone to ‘ to express the idea that someone went to someplace and is still there.四、典型例题用for 和since填空1.My family has owned a train__________1980.2.My has owned a train ___________many years.3.I hav e had a cold___________last Sunday.4.I have had a cold __________5 days.5.Mimi has lived in Beijing__________he was born.五、达标检测一，用’have/has been to ‘或‘have/has gone to ‘填空1. How many times______ you ______ Disneyland ?2. Mr Li ________ Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.3. My father ________Hong Kong twice.4. My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn't come back yet.5. Where's Lucy? —She ______ a restaurant for lunch.6. ?_______you _______to this park before.7. The Blacks aren't in Beijing, they _____ Shenzhen together.8. My aunt ______never _____ Russia, so she doesn't know where Russia is.二，单项选择( )1.Mr Smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a weekA. has beenB. has visitedC. has sentD. has gone( )2.-- How long have Mr and Mrs Green_____?--For more than twenty years.A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married( ) 3.-- Has your sister come back? --Yes, she has. She_____ back two days ago.A. cameB. has cameC. has comeD. has been( )4. Mary has been a League member three years.A. forB. sinceC. inD. On( )5.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking( )6.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It's nice of you( )7. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )8.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, nor( )9.They_ China for two yearsA. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. hav e come to( )10.Mr Green isn't in the office ,He to the libraryA. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. will go三、句型转换1. He joined the army two years ago.He ____ _____ ______the army for two years.It is_______ ________since he _________the army.2. Amy bought the motorcycle two y ears ago.Amy _______ _______the motorcycle ________two years.3. The boy borrowed Harry Potter from the library three years ago.The boy ______ ________Harry Potter fro m the library _________three weeks.4. The parade began 2 hours ago.The parade_________ _______ ______ _______2 hours.5. The conference stopped last Saturday.The conference_______ _______ _________ __________last Saturday.6. My brother arrived here 2 days ago.My brother_______ _______here_______2 days.7. My cousin came to Beijing two weeks ago.My cousin_______ _____ ______Beijing _______two weeks.8. I have worked here since I came here .（对划线部分提问）9. They got marri ed ten years ago. (同义句)四、完成句子1. 我是三年前加入阅读兴趣小组的。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 Grammar优质课课件
Practice
3.完成课课练P17 一。（4′ Keys: 1.have been 2.has been 3.has gone 4.Have; been; have been 5.has gone; has been 6.has been 7.have;been 8.has gone 9.has gone; 10.have;been
Guide Two
1.Choose for or since to complete the following sentences.(2′
(1). Mr. Dong has lived here _____ many years. (2).Mr Dong has lived here _____ he was born. (3).The boys have played football in the
playground_____ two years. (4).My brother has worked in the factory_____ he
finished school. He has worked there ____ eleven years.
Think?
1.We use for when we talk about a period of time, （for用来谈论一段时间)
4.按要求写句子（3′ (1).He lived here three yemer holiday, she wants to take me there. (3).He has lived here____ three years. (4).He has worked in the factory____ he finished
school.
Unit2 GrammarA 教案牛津译林版八年级英语下册
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 2 TravelingGrammar1.认识和使用过去进行时Teaching procedures:Step 1 复习现在进行时的用法。
举几个例子来说明学生目前在做什么。
提醒学生我们如何形成现在进行时: verb ‘be’ + the ‘-ing’ form of the verb.Step 2 举一些使用过去进行时的例子。
解释一般过去时和过去进行时之间的区别。
告诉学生简单过去时用于过去完成的动作。
The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing situation in the past. Explain that we form the past continuous tense by putting ‘was’ or ‘were’ before the ‘-ing’ form of the verb.Step 3 解释A1 部分的上下文。
基蒂正在问西蒙昨天在计算机房里发生了什么。
请学生自行完成。
告诉能力较差的学生，他们必须将括号中的动词变成过去进行时。
学生完成练习后，选择两名更有能力的学生进行角色扮演对话。
在黑板上写出动词的正确形式。
Step 4 Tell students that when we ask questions about what people were doing, we use the past continuous tense, e.g., ‘Were you watching TV?’.Step 5 浏览第28 页上的表格，重点是问题形式。
问几个问题来检查理解。
Step 6 Explain the context of Part A2. Daniel is asking Millie about her holiday. 请学生自行完成练习。
学生完成后，请两名更有能力的学生进行对话。
Unit2 GrammarB and GrammarC教案牛津译林版八年级英语下册
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 2 TravelingGrammar B and Grammar CTeaching aims:1. 识别使用“while”和“when”与过去进行时所创建的上下文2.将表达结果的想法与“so…that”联系起来Teaching procedures:Step1. RevisionT: What were you doing at seven last night?S1: I was …T: What was S1 doing at seven last night?Ss: He/She was …S2: What were you doing at this time yesterday?S3: I was…S2: What was S3 doing at this time yesterday?Ss: He/She was…Etc.Step2 ‘while’和‘when’昨晚七点，S1在做作业，S2在看电视。
所以我们可以说“昨晚七点，S1在做作业，而S2在看电视。
”“昨天这个时候，S3正在和她的同学聊天，而S4正在做作业。
”“老师进来的时候，学生们正在互相交谈。
”告诉学生“while”和“when”都表示“同时”。
说明我们经常将过去进行时的现在进行时与“while”和“when”一起使用。
请学生阅读第29 页的例子。
Step3. practice1. Meeting at Millie’s homeLook at the pictures and describe what the students were doing when Simon arrived.2. Oral practiceT：我进教室的时候，你在做什么？S1：你进教室的时候，我正在和……聊天。
S2：你进教室的时候，我正在擦黑板。
S3：S1在和……聊天，S2在擦黑板。
Etc.Step4. Using ‘so…that’1.Read the two sentences on page 30 and try to find what kind of words follow ‘so’ and ‘that’.2.Travels使用“so…that”完成第31 页C1 上的句子。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Grammar 教案
GrammarTeaching aims:1.掌握“have/has been to” 和“have/has gone to”的用法。
2.理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转换。
Teaching steps:Step 1 RevisionAnswer the questions.1. Where has Kitty been?2. How did she feel on Space Mountain?3. What were they doing through the ride?4. What did she meet on the way to the restaurant?5. What was the best part of her day?6. What did they do after the parade?7. Did she buy any gifts?8. When did they watch the fireworks?Step 2 Study Grammar A: Using have/has been 和have/has gone We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back nextweek.Suzy is not at home at the moment.She has gone to the bookshop.Step 3 Summaryhave/has been和have/has gone的用法让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!①I have been to America many times. It’s really a modern city.②Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great timethere.【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?___________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而___________表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit2 Grammar 教案
GrammarTeaching objectives:I Knowledge objective1. Phrases: go to Tianjin to attend a meeting, see Sandy playing on the sand, invite… to…2. Structures: Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.Mr. Dong has lived here for many years.Mr. Dong has lived here since he was born.II Ability objectives1. To recognize contexts for the use of the present perfect tense.2. To learn to use “ have been to / have gone to” correctly.3. To understand the verbs with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’III Value objectivesTo use the present perfect tense in the daily lifeTeaching focuses and difficulties:1. have gone to / have been to2. change transient verbs into durative verbsTeaching aids: PPTTeaching procedures:Step 1 RevisionFill in the blanks.1.The old man _______ (live) here since 1992.2._____ you _______(visit) our factory yet?3. I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You ___________ (change) a lot.4. I’m afraid I __________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He __________ (know) the city since he was very young.Step 2 Study Grammar A: Using have/has been 和have/has goneWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.Suzy is not at home at the moment.She has gone to the bookshop.Step 3 Summaryhave/has been和have/has gone的区别Step 4 PracticeFinish the exercises on pages 26 & 27.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.1. Millie isn’t here. She _________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.5. Daniel won’t be w ith us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.Step 5 Study Grammar B: Verbs with for and sinceWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.Step 6 Summarysince和for的区别e.g. He has lived here for 16 years.He has lived here since 16 years ago.He has lived here since 1991.He has lived here since he was born.Step 7 PracticeKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.Step 8 Do some exercisesI. correct mistakes1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?6. His grandfather has been died for two years.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.II. 同义句转换。
【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 Grammar教案
Unit2 Grammar教案★课前参与一、预习书本第26至28页，完成书上练习。
二、完成下列句子翻译。
lie 和Amy去过南山。
Millie and Amy South Hill.2.Sandy从未去过那，想和她们一起去。
Sandy there. She wants to go with them.3.他们去了香港，下周回来。
They HongKong.They will come back next week.4.她现在不在家。
她去了书店。
She isn’t at home now.She the bookshop.5.我看到Andy在沙滩上玩。
I saw Andy .6.在寒假的第一天我们抵达了香港。
We HongKongthe winter holiday.7.我们在海洋公园看了海豚表演。
We watched the in .8.他的父母去了乡下，明天回。
His parents the .They’ll come back tomorrow.9.我表兄去过西安二次。
My cousin X’an .10.你刚才去哪里了？我去了图书馆。
Where_______you ? I_______ _________ ________the library.11.我的父母亲是15年前结婚的。
他们已经结婚有15年了。
My parents 15 years ago. They 15 years.★课中参与一、词汇:1.He threw (沙子)all over everyone.2.The old man would like to live in the .(农村)3.John (结婚)Mary last week.4.------Was the king already (死的)?------Sorry, I don’t know.5.Our holiday will be (结束)soon. We are a little sad.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He____________(give) the book back to you if he_________(finish) reading it tomorrow.2. Daniel can’t open the door because he_______________(forget) to bring his key.3. ---Where are your parents ? ---They aren’t at home. They___________(go) to Shanghai.4. Ms Wu went to Hong Kong in 1977. She______________(be) there for about 30 years.5. Wow! It’s wonderful! I_________ never_________(see) such an amazing movie before.6. How long__________ Tom__________(stay) in the Science Museum since he went there?7. The children (eat) up everything on the table already.8.---___________you___________(find) your watch ? ---Yes, I __________.---When you (find) it ? ----A moment ago.9. Lucy (not finish) her work yet. She (do) it now.10. How many times you (see) the film?Not even once. But I _________ (see) it sometime next month.11. My mother (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town .12. Where you ? ( be )Your mother _________ for you here for a long time. (wait )13.We ( know) each other since we ___________young. ( be )三、写出下列句子的同义句：1. He died 10 years ago. He _______ _______ ______for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _________ _________ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _______ _______ the motorbike for a month..4. He arrived here three days ago. He __________ here since three days ago5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago. The light _______ _______ _______ for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago. He here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _______ __________ _________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. The door ________ ________ __________ for an hour.9. They closed the window five minutes ago.The window __________ ___________ ___________for five minutes.10. He joined the Reading Club last year.He the Reading club for a year.He ___________ the Reading club for a year.It ___________ a year he joined the Reading Club11. My father went to Beijing last week. He hasn’t come back yet.My father_______ _________Beijing _______about a week.12. His brother got married five years ago.His brother five years ago.13.She left home last Tuesday. She from home last Tuesday.四、单项选择：( )1.---Have you returned the book to the library______? --Yes,I have _____returned it .A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already( )2. ---How long ______you _______this pen ? --Only one day. I bought it yesterday.A. have, boughtB. have, hadC. did, buyD. have, been( )3. ----Has your mother ever _______ Paris ? --Yes, she went there last year.A. been toB. gone toC. goesD. went( )4. My father knows Hong Kong very well. He______there five times since he became a manager.A. has goneB. has been toC. has been inD. has been( )5.I must return the book to Lilei. I _________it for two days.A. keepB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have had( )6. This is the most beautiful park I have ________visited.A. neverB. recentlyC. everD. yet( )7. My father __________here since he _______to this school.A. taught, cameB. has taught, cameC. taught, has comeD. has taught, has come( )8. My father says we will stay in Sanya for .A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( )9. ---How long has the film ?---Only 10 minutes.A.begunB.startedC.been onD. been in。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar教案
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.
Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Example
begin/start
have/has been on
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
finish/stop
have/has been over
The parade has been over for hours.
come/go/arrive