2022高考英语：(11)二轮语法学案(虚拟语气)(练习题配解析或解析)
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2022年高考英语复习考点专项训练11：虚拟语气
示对现在事实的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填 had。 11．If it should rain tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 【答案】would/could/might/should stay 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将 来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填 would/could/might/should stay。 12．If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 【答案】had followed 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去 的事实相反，主句用 would/could/might+ have done，从句中用过去完成。故填 had followed。 13．He suggested we ________(start) off early the next day. 【答案】(should) start 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句 使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) start。 14．He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 【答案】had 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance 主句用了 would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在 事实相反，if 从句用一般过去时。故填 had。 15．Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 【答案】talk 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist 表“坚持 要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，动词 talk 用原形。故填 talk。 16．Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2022高考英语：二轮单项选择+情态动词、虚拟语气专练(解析、解析)
2022高考英语：二轮单项选择+情态动词、虚拟语气专练（解析、解析）第***套61. Unexpectedly, my hometown experienced _____ most violent snowstorm in _______November, causing _______ great loss.A. a; /; theB. a; the; theC. the; /; aD. the; the; a62. We shouldn’t think barefoot running strange. It’s normal, fun and comfortable if _____properly.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done63. While having breakfast, Lee went through all the ______ ads in the newspaper, hoping tofind a suitable job.A. identifiedB. classifiedC. simplifiedD. clarified64. The employees were made to spend as much time as they could ______ more productsto meet the _______ market.A. producing; growingB. to produce; grownC. to produce; growingD. produced; grown65. People who seldom take part in sports or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what66. Tourists can have a better view of the sea and the island from their _____ on the top ofthe temple on the mountain.A. positionB. situationC. conditionD. stage67. Scott was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he _____ his courage to speak it out,and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him.A. made upB. brought upC. worked upD. lived up68. Spoken English slightly differs from country to country. For instance, in some parts of theUS the “r” sounds at the end of the words______.A. is droppedB. have droppedC. has droppedD. are dropped69. –The Guangzhou Asian Games was a great success.—I can’t agree more. We couldn’t have ______one.A. a betterB. a worseC. such niceD. so bad70. –What a pity! I didn’t attend the lecture given by Dr. Green yesterday.—I _____, either, if my parents hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. hadn’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t have71. –The party will begin as soon as all the guests arrive.—Look, here _____ all the guests!. is coming B. are coming C. come D. comes72. I don’t think his success has a lot to do with good luck. It’s hard work ______ has madehim what he is today.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. why73. Please make a list of ______ the celebration will need for the coming New Year and I’ll dothe shopping.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where74. He wants to spend half of his weekend practicing the violin and ____ half learning English.What’s your plan for the weekend?A. othersB. anotherC. other’sD. the other75. –Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it.参考答案61—65 CCDAB 66—70 ACDAD 71—75 CBADB*********************************************************终止********************************************************终止Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020·临沂质量检测)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?—Yes，but we __________．She didn’t come at all.A．don’t have to B．needn’t haveC．need to D．should have解析：选B。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。
3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。
We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。
I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。
虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题 附答案
虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。
如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
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2022高考英语：（11）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气）（练习题配解析或解析）语法项目为虚拟语气。
现将其详细归纳如下： The Su bjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)(1)．英语的动词一样可用三种不同的语气：陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)．祈使句语气(The Impera— tive Mood)和虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)。
1．陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)要紧用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，它可分为确信句、否定句、疑问句和感叹句四种形式。
2．祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)能够用来表示要求、邀请、命令、警告或劝说等。
3．虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的内容不是事实．而是一种假设：愿望、怀疑或估量。
虚拟语气要紧用于条件从句、状语从句和名词性从句中。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if引导的条件句谓语动词用过去时，动词be的过去式多用were代替was；主句谓语动词用should／would／could/might+动词原形。
eg：I would ee,tainly go ifl had time．(I have no time)要是我有时刻我一定去。
If he were here．everything would be aIl fight．(he is not here)假如他在那个地点,一切就没问题了。
1f he were／was here．we could ask him．假如他在那个地点，我们就能够问他了。
If you didn't hurry．you mighl be late again．假如你不抓紧，可能又要迟到了。
If he were here with us．we should,／would feel much better．假如他和我们在一起，我们的感受会好得多。
If I were you，1 would give an AIDS patient a hug．假如我是你，我会给艾滋病患者一个拥抱。
(2)虚拟语气在条件句中表示与过去事实相反．谓语动词的要紧形式如下：条件从句用had+过去分词．主句用would(should．could，might)+have+过去分词。
eg：If the hurricane had happened during the day time，there would have been many more deaths．假如飓风发生在白天，死亡的人数还会更多。
lf you had come a few minutes earlier．you would(could，might)have met the famous singer．、假如你早来几分钟的话，你就会(可能会)见到那个闻名唱歌家。
If l had known you were free at that time．1 would have asked you to go with me．假如我明白那时候你有空．我就叫你和我一起去了。
’(3)虚拟语气在条件句中表示与今后事实相反或与今后事实可能相反，谓语动词的要紧形式如下：条件从句动词过去式，或should+动词原形．或we,re to+动词原形，主句would(sHould，could，might)+动词原形。
eg：If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．假如明．天下雪，他们就不出去了。
lf he were to do this experi‘ment。
he might do it in some other way．要是他做这项实验，他可能用另外某种方法做。
H I should see her．what would I say to her?假如我见到她，对她说什么呢?考题1 for the doctor's careful treatment, he till last year.A. If it is not: can't liveB. W.,ere in not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not: couldn'tlive考题2 -I'm sorry I spent so much money. Dad.I wish you so.A. hadn't doneB. didn't doC. haven't" doneD. wouldn't do考题3 I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.A. be sent: was feelingB. was sent: feltC. be sent; feelD. should be sent: should feel考题4 Shall he come to sere you?--Of course, please. And I'd rather he _ _ me the truth.A. informB. toldC. will sayD. spoke(4)在I wish后面的宾语从句以及as if／thougfi引导的状语从句中要用虚拟语气，相当于从句的虚拟，即：如表示与过去的事实情形相反就用过去完成时；如表示与现在(或当时)的事实情形相反就用过去时。
eg：I wish I were young．我真期望自己年轻。
I wish I could visit your school again soon．我期望不久能再次访问你们学校。
How I wish I had taken the examination yesterday!我多么期望我昨天参加考试了! The old man treated us as if we were his own children．这老人对待我们看起来我们是他自己的小孩一样。
They are talking to each othei as if they had been friends for years．他们正在交谈．看起来多年的老朋友似的。
(5)虚拟语气用于It is time(that)…句型中．这种情形下，that从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时,表示“是……时候了”，time前可用high、修饰，表示强调。
eg：It's time 1 went and picked up my little girl from sch001．我该去学校接我的小女儿了。
It’s time that we stopped(should stop)this practice．现在是终止这种做法的时候了。
It’s high time you took actions．你早该采取行动了。
专门提醒：虚拟语气的其他用法：(1)在in order that或so that引导的目．的状语从句中谓语动词多用“could／might(有时也用should)+动词原形”。
eg：They gave their lives so that we might live a happy life．他们牺牲自己的生命是为了使我们过上幸福生活。
In order that everyone may understand it．write it in simple language．为了使人人都能明白，请用简明的文字来写。
(2)在in case，for fear(that)等引导的从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
eg：Take your umbrella．in case it(should)rain．带着雨伞，以防下雨。
They work hard for fear that they should fail．他们努力工作．唯恐失败。
(3)在It is a pity／a shame／no wonder／unbelievable／strange／important／necessary／natural等结构后的that引导的主语从句中．谓语常用should+动词原形(或完成形式)表示惊奇、惶惑、怀疑、不满等语气。
eg：It is a great pity that he should be so conceited．真遗憾他难道这么自高自大。
It's strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings．真惊奇，她难道没看到自己的缺点。
(4)虚拟语气在动词arrange，command，demand，desire，insist(坚持要求)．order，propose．request．require，suggest(建议)，ask，prefer等后面的宾语从句以及这些动词转化成的名词后的同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。
eg：We suggested that we(should)have a meeting．我们建议开个会。
We insisted that they(should)go with us．我们坚持他们和我们一起去。
He demanded that we(should)start right away．他要求我们赶忙开始。
The doctor ordered that she(should)stay in bed for a few days．大夫命令她卧床休息几天。
(5)在would rather．would better之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
对现在或今后的估量．从句用过去时；对过去的估量，从句用“had+过去分词”eg：I would rather you did the work at once．我宁愿你赶忙工作。
I would like you had done the work before．我期望你往常做过这项工佑。
(6)虚拟语气用于If only．一是一个省略了主句的条件句．用来表达某种强烈的不可能实现的愿望。
谓语动词能够有三种形式：①过去时．表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望；②过去完成．时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望；③could,rnight+动词原形，表示与今后事实相反的愿望。