高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。
解析：content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。
解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。
解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
高一英语名词试题答案及解析
高一英语名词试题答案及解析1. He sat down at his desk to figure out the exact figures.A．图表B．数字C．体形，身材D．人物【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他坐下找确切的数字。
考点 : 考查名词辨析2. With the Spring Festival coming, the _________ in the street becomes more and more delightful.A．air B．surroundingC．environment D．atmosphere【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. air空气；B. surrounding周围；C. environment环境；D. atmosphere气氛；句意：随着春节的来临，街上的气氛变得越来越喜庆，根据语境选D项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析3.Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A stomachesB heartC stomachsD hearts【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
Stomachs 胃；heart心脏；stomaches是错误的，应回s；句意：牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析4. All the members of the WTO should follow the ______ of trust and fair(公平) trade. A．instructions B．principles C．orders D．rules【答案】B【解析】考查名词：A. instructions说明B. principles原则C. orders订单，命令D. rules所有WTO的成员都要遵循信任公平交易的原则。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
【英语】高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
A．benefitB．interestC．advantageD．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
3．attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.
A．Drivers not paying; invitationB．Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C．Drivers not paying; causeD．Drivers’ not paying; cause
7．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
13．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
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高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A．effect B．effortC．affection D．patience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。
A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。
短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。
故选C。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
5．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
6．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。
句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。
根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
7．—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。
8．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。
句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。
含有意外的意思，故选B。
9．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
10．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
11．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。
A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。
根据句意故选C。
12．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A．bonus B．recipeC．glory D．fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——你又在考试中领先了。
你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。
根据句意故选B。
13．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。
A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。
由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。
所以instructions“说明”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
15．Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.A．amusement, amusing, amused B．amusement, amused, amusing C．amusing, amused, amusement D．amusing, amusing, amusement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。
句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。
以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。
以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。
所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。