高中英语 Unit1 Art 第四学时 Grammar练习 新人教版选修6
2019-2020学年人教版选修六Unit 1 Art grammar课时作业
选修六Unit 1 Art grammar课时作业（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AWe should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.Sarah Jessica ParkerWhen Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.Emily BluntBefore Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.Shania TwainTwain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.1．Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11?A．a TV show was waiting for ParkerB．Parker planned to learn the arts thereC．Parker's family wanted to travel thereD．Parker could try out for a play there2．What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Angry. D．Touched. 3．In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.A．she wanted to finish her educationB．she experienced a car accidentC．she decided to look after her brothersD．she wanted to take a break4．What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young?A．They helped support their family. B．They had uncaring parents. C．They wanted to become famous. D．They had an unhappy childhood.BMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voic eless children who want change.”In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.5．What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund?A．To improve g irls’ safety.B．To improve people’s living conditions.C．To get young girls to school.D．To win women lifetime education rights.6．Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2? A．They are quite good at making investments.B．They will play an important role in the future.C．They are in greater need of peace than boys. D．They do more for the development of the world than boys.7．What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?A．She will have more supporters in the coming years.B．She is satisfied with her education.C．She feels powerless to change the world.D．She has a caring attitude.8．What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil?A．It teaches readers how to draw.B．It spreads hope.C．It was a co-written book.D．It was Malala’s first book.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Patrick Modiano, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014, seems less－known among general Chinese readers.In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since. 9 What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe—Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris, the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau, a writer, was one of his teachers there.10In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “11 ”Modiano has published about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′toile, in 1968.Modiano's works focus on theoccupation of France during World War Ⅱ. 12Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says, “13 But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”A．He had a major influence on him.B．His works read like detective novels.C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D．It's something that's been part of my life.E．They will be published in the coming months.F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）“Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world 14 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite（小的）Picasso.” This 15 artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.Even at age two, Alexandra 16 nearly all her time on her colouring books.17 their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away. They 18 she’ d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her 19 was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 20 home from office.When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she 21 They were abstract and 22 Picasso's work, with four eyes and two faces. She 23 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes 24 her paintings. But her 25 school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 26 at a local library.Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had 27 more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the 28 of national art critics（评论家）.She began to 29 on television, in news and talk shows around America.Today, Alexandra 30 paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the 31 doesn’ t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地）.Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those 32 around the world. And 33 Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.14．A．improved B．agreed C．waited D．broke 15．A．friendly B．talented C．worried D．honest 16．A．spent B．forgot C．remembered D．wasted 17．A．Afraid B．Sure C．Proud D．Ashamed 18．A．promised B．proved C．reported D．hoped 19．A．phones B．ropes C．colours D．dolls 20．A．called B．drove C．brought D．sent 21．A．drew B．counted C．explained D．met 22．A．referred to B．looked like C．consisted of D．depended on 23．A．stopped B．started C．suggested D．avoided 24．A．learn from B．seek for C．point at D．laugh at 25．A．medical B．high C．primary D．previous 26．A．conference B．system C．party D．exhibition 27．A．completed B．used C．copied D．lost 28．A．role B．taste C．selection D．attention 29．A．appear B．perform C．shop D．train 30．A．directly B．suddenly C．still D．seldom31．A．style B．time C．energy D．money 32．A．on holiday B．in power C．on duty D．.in need 33．A．unless B．whether C．as D．though四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were________ (reward) with the most food.35. Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came ________ power in the country.36. The village school, set ________ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.37. In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.38. If Americans didn't get a new car every year, many people would be ________ of work.39. There are several reasons ________ (account) for this statement.40. ________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.41. Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.42. Any man will be equal ________ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give ita try.43. Everybody sang high praise for her ________ (devote) to the cause of education.44. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (cruel) to animals.45. We hope that you will give ____________ (opinion) and suggestions about our work.五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. They have also bought for some gardening tools._______________________________________________________________________ 47. Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market._______________________________________________________________________ 48．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. _______________________________________________________________________ 49．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful._______________________________________________________________________ 50．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months._______________________________________________________________________ 51．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again._______________________________________________________________________ 52．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it._______________________________________________________________________ 53．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time._______________________________________________________________________ 54．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly._______________________________________________________________________ 55．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss._______________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1-4 DBCA5-8 CBDB二、七选五9-13 CADFB三、完型填空14-18BBAAD 19-23CCABB 24-28DCDAD 29-33ACDDC四、单句语法填空34.rewarded35. to36.up37.gained38.out39.accounting40.As41.qualities 42.to 43.devotion44. cruelty 45.opinions五、单句改错46.去掉for47.在developed前加having 48.that →which49.to→for50.去掉the51.去掉his 52．去掉for53.Ho peful→Hopefully54.that→where 55．escape后加being。
2019-2020学年人教版选修六Unit 1 Art Grammar课时作业
Unit 1 Art Grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It may be necessary to stop at intervals and go back over key points in the lesson.2．We will hold a big party in honour of the great brave.3．Eating too much fat and sugar will contribute to your bad health.4．Unfortunately(fortunate)，my application was rejected by that company.5．Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth(grow)．6．Believe it or not，the sofa also functions as a bed.7．They always look for excuses to postpone doing(do) something.8．It was her carelessness that led to the terrible accident that day.9．In the end，the group undertook to carry(carry) out the plan.10．There were more than 300 people present at themeeting in total that day.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gate the whole night.令人难以置信的是，这些粉丝在大门外等了一个晚上。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art练习含解析新人教版选修6
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A(2024合肥高三质检) If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world.The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful,with steep mountains,wild waterfalls,and abundant rainforests.Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track,which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park,but the attractions are huge.Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots,the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.It takes 3—5 days to complete.Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city,Auckland,Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities.Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing.The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland.The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier,a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be .A.rock climbsB.forest campsC.water jumpsD.boat trips2.If you are interested in folk customs,you can go to visit .A.Fiordland National ParkB.RotoruaC.Mt Cook National ParkD.Abel Tasman National Park3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park,you can .A.view some amazing waterfallsB.enjoy some tropical fruitsC.stop on the top of Tasman GlacierD.take walks in various bushes4.What do the four attractions have in common?A.Great beaches.B.Untouched nature.C.Pleasant climate.D.Famous walks.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要是向游客举荐了四个新西兰的闻名旅游景点。
-高二英语新人教选修6课时同步训练：Unit1《Art》(第4课时) Word含解析
绝密★启用前人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 4. Using Language一、单词拼写。
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Her idea seems a little a________, so we don’t understand it.2．He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago.3．It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes.4．He a________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 5．The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy.7．He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.8．Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.9．His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的)．10．It was clearly ________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.二、完成句子根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
11．He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向公众呼吁) for support last week. (appeal)12．I ________ (认为) you would arrive before noon. (figure)13．The piece of wood ________ ________ ________ ________ (已被雕刻成) the shape of a flower. (carve)14．The American military ________ ________ ________ ________ (表示倾向于) joint action. (express)15．His novel won a prize and ________ ________ ________ (确立了他的声誉). (establish)16．Television news ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我们带来了视觉图像) from around the world. (bring)17．Most of their knowledge ________ ________ ________ (仅限于) the company they work for. (specific)18．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (宁愿买苹果) than bananas. (buy) 19．It will be fatal (致命的) to the people who ________ ________ ________ (对……过敏) it. (allergic)20．I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (见他本人). (flesh)三、翻译句子。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1《art》第四学时同步检测
英语·选修6(人教版)第四学时Grammar跟踪训练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.If I ________ (start) sooner，I might have got there、答案：had started2。
If he ________ （answer）the detective honestly，he would not have been arrested、答案:had answered3。
If I ________ (not dress) in this unifor m,I wouldn’t feel so proud、答案:weren’t dressed4.If he ________ （depend）on the tourists for his business at that time，he wouldn't close his shop today、答案:depended5。
Isn’t it time that our government ________ （take) effective measures to save the environment of our city？答案：took6.I wish that women ________ (enjoy) equal rights as men、答案：could enjoy7.The author ________ （finish）his work if he had not died、答案：might have finished8。
How I wish I ________ (take) your advice then、答案：had taken二、翻译下列句子1.如果当时考试时我再细心点,我就不会出那么多的错误。
_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________答案:①If I had been more careful during the examination,I would not have made so many mistakes、②Had I been more careful during the examination,I would not have making so many mistakes、2.如果当时时间允许，我们可以把一切都准备好。
人教版高中英语选修6练习-Unit 1 Art Section Ⅳ
Section ⅣLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的2．figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字(v t.) 计算；认为3．carve (v t.) 雕刻；刻记4．allergic (adj.) 过敏的；过敏性的5．exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (v t.) 展出；表现出6．aggressive (adj.) 好斗的；侵略的；敢作敢为的7．scholar (n.) 学者→scholarship (n.) 奖学金8．flesh (n.) 肌肉；肉体；肉9．avenue (n.) 林荫道；大街；道路10．preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (v t.) 更喜欢11．appeal (v i.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(v t.) 将……上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的12．fragile (adj.) 易碎的；精细的，脆弱的13．reputation (n.) 名誉；名声14．civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的15．Egypt (n.) 埃及(东北非国家)→Egyptian (adj.) 埃及的；埃及人的16．visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视野17．fragrant (adj.) 香的；令人愉快的18．contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的19．permanent (adj.) 永久的；持久的20．signature (n.) 签字；署名→sign (v t.) 签名短语完形1.be_allergic_to_sth.对某物过敏2．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人3．be_amazed_at 对……感到惊讶4．have_a_preference_for 偏爱；喜爱5．be_well_worth 很值得6．at_the_same_time 同时；在同一时间；然而7．appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣8．as_if/though 好像9．works_of_art 艺术品10．all_the_time 一直；总是语篇理解根据课文内容填空Manhattan's Art Galleries holding __1__ excellent collection of great art works, __2__ (lie) in the center of New York City. Guggenheim Museum which __3__ (own) 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings is one of the art __4__ (gallery). The __5__ (exhibit) is always changing. It appeals __6__ those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The best way __7__ (see) the paintings is to start from the top floor __8__ walk down to the bottom. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you __9__ (be) inside a fragile, white seashell. The museum also has a superb restaurant. __10__ is really a great experience to visit the gallery.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.an 2.lie 3.owns 4.galleries 5.exhibition 6.to7.to see8.and 9.were10.It课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language 1．based on general ideas rather than specific examples(教材P4)根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例specific adj. 明确的；特有的①This belief is_specific_to this part of India.这种观念是印度这一地区特有的。
2019_2020学年高中英语unit1artperiodfourgrammar_subjunctivemood1教案含解析新人教版选修6
Period Four Grammar—Subjunctive Mood (1)感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1．在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。
(如句1、2、4和5)2．在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词一般用过去完成时表示与过去事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词”表示。
(如句3)虚拟语气是英语考查的重点之一。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其使用情况如下：一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法注意：1．虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可将if去掉，把had，should，were提到主语之前，即倒装结构，如：Were theyherenow，they couldhelp us.如果现在他们在这里，他们就能帮助我们。
HadIworked harderatschool，I’dhavegot abetterjob.如果我在学校学习更努力的话，就会找到一份更好的工作。
Shouldheagree togothere，we wouldsend himthere.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
2．有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。
此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。
Ifhe hadtaken myadvicethen，he wouldn’tbe introublenow. 如果那时他听取了我的建议，现在他就不会有麻烦了。
Ifshe wereto leave，I wouldhaveheard aboutit.如果她要走，我会听说的。
3．某些介词或介词短语，如butfor，without，副词或连词，如otherwise，however，or，but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件，这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境。
高中英语Unit1Art4SectionⅣGrammar练习新人教版选修6
Section Ⅳ GrammarⅠ单句语法填空1．Jack wished that he had__chosen(choose) to study medicine so that he could offer some help to the sick kids.2．If he had__spent(spend) the whole day playing games, he wouldn’t have finished his homework.3．Once one of my students said, “If I were(be) the wealthiest person in the world, I would donate all my belongings to my country.”4．It would be perfect if he were(be) here because he can always make the atmosphere active.5．If I have(have) time, I’ll invite you to go camping with me on the weekend.6．If I lived(live) near my workplace, I would walk to work every day.7．How I wish I had__attended(attend) your wedding anniversary held yesterday!8．If I knew(know) her phone number, I could ring her up in no time.9．But for the rain, we would__have__had(have) a pleasant journey the other day.10．If he had__known(know) your address yesterday, he would have visited you.Ⅱ阅读理解Each year, the United Nations invites people and nations around the world, to hear and respond to the call to create a peaceful world. The International Day of Peace was established by the UN General Assembly as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace and specifically the absence of war and violence. Celebrated in 1982 for the first time, it was welcomed by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.To create a specific time each year, to stress the efforts of the UN and its member states as well as the whole human race and to give positive evidence of their commitment to peace in all possible ways, the United Nations member states adopted the 17 sustainable(可持续的) development goals. Because they understood that it would not be possible to build a peaceful world if steps were not taken to achieve economic and social development, and ensure that people’s rights were protected. The sustainable goals cover a broad range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health and social justice.Then how can people take part in creating a just and peaceful society? The first and most important thing is to pray and reflect on the meaning of peace and ways to be involved. Each one has something to do to make peace a reality in our time. Gather in small groups and get involved in some activities. Also, various groups can come together and share ideas and plans and design life so that no one is excluded(排除) from it. Also, create communities where people can live in harmony.People anywhere can celebrate the International Day of Peace. It can be as simple as lighting a peace candle, getting involved in praying, working with children and families to create peaceful ways of living. This is the work of a lifetime. People ought to take this opportunity to bring peace to our relationships, our nation and our world. No effort is too small to make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了世界和平日的相关情况。
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第四学时Grammar虚拟语气（Ⅰ）[观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。
1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures.3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting.4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting.5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist．7. I wish I had a little lab of my own.8. I'd rather he set about doing the work now.[自我总结]1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。
2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。
答案：1．虚拟语气2．相反；不可能发生一、概念虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
二、条件句中的虚拟语气包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。
条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
1．如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。
If he has time，he will come.如果他有时间，他会来。
He won't succeed unless we plan well.如果我们计划不好，他就会失败。
If you haven't finished your composition，you can hand it in tomorrow.如果你还未写完作文，你可以明天交。
2．如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句分为三种。
If he had time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。
(与现在事实相反)If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would(could，might) have met the famous singer.如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手了。
(与过去事实相反)If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out.如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。
(与将来事实相反)提示：含有条件状语从句中的虚拟语气使用时要注意以下几点：(1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I和we, 但在美国英语中， should常被would 代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
(2)在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态常用were, 非正式文体中第三人称单数也可用was。
但If I were you...句式中，不用was。
(3)虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时，可把if省略，而把were, had, should 放在主语前，用倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。
但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
Were they here now, they could help us.＝If they were here now, they could help us.要是他们现在在这儿的话，就会帮助我们了。
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.＝If it should rain, the crops would be saved.下雨，庄稼就有救了。
三、含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或without，otherwise，but for等引出的短语中。
Without your help，I couldn't finish it.没有你的帮助，我完成不了此事。
But for your advice，I would have failed.如果没有你的建议，我就会失败的。
四、宾语从句中的虚拟语气这类动词可按下列口诀记忆。
一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，propose，advise四要求：request，require，demand，ask提示：(1)除上述口诀中列举的动词外， desire, recommend, urge等也符合上述用法。
(2)suggest表示“暗示”， insist表示“坚持某种说法” 时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Had the weather been good，the twins __________ (go) out for a walk.2．If there __________ (be) any change about the date，I would inform you in time.3．The train __________ (leave) ten minutes ago.You should have arrived a bit earlier.4．I would have lent you some money，but I __________ (not have) any on me then.5．I'm glad I went over all my notes；otherwise I ________ (not do) so well in the last exam.6．She __________ (get) caught in the heavy traffic，or she could have come here earlier.7．You __________ (not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.8．Without electricity，human life __________ (be) quite difficult today.答案：1．would have gone 2.should be 3.left 4.didn't have5．couldn't have done 6.got 7.wouldn't have made8．would be二、翻译下列句子1.我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一起去。
_______________________________________________________2．老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。
_______________________________________________________3．很奇怪，他居然认识我。
_______________________________________________________4．我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。
_______________________________________________________5．如果你明天早一点到校，你将有足够的时间读英语。
答案：1．I'm really busy.Otherwise，I would certainly go with you.2．The teacher ordered that all the students (should) take part in the activity.3．It's strange that he should know me.4．I might stay here a bit longer if I didn't have many things to do.5．If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow，you would have enough time to read English.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空I'm sure no one could recognize me now if I 1.________(not，get)my new transistors in the 1960s.There 2.______(be) times when my size was changed.I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory3.________(become) so large that I couldn't believe it！But I4.________(remain)lonely by standing there by myself if they5. (not，give) me a family6.________(connect) by a network in the early 1960s.I could share information with others and we could talk to each other.At about the same time we learned to talk to humans7.________(use) BASIC.I was brought into people's homes in the 1970s.Without this，my family and I8.__________(not，use) by billions of people9. (deal) with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.I love 10.________(use) to connect people who aren't close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.答案：1．had not got 2.were 3.became 4.would remain5．had not given 6.connected ing8．would not have been used 9.to deal 10.being used四、单句改错1．If she has not been given enough money，she wouldn't have bought the book._______________________________________________________2. He will come to the party if he didn't have to work._______________________________________________________3. If she was not easygoing，Li Ping wouldn't have a number of friends.4. If he had been familiar with software，he wouldn't has been fired by his boss. _______________________________________________________5. Had Tom worked hard，he would have passes the exam._______________________________________________________答案：1．has→had 2.will→would 3.was→were 4.has→have 5.passes→passed。