新东方六级

新东方六级强化培训阅读部分：一、考试题型1、主旨题（0~1个）先通过首段找出文章的主旨，再通过阅读全文寻找作者的观点，综合就是中心思想。

主旨题的干扰选项1）太过泛泛——选项范围大于文章范围。

2）以偏概全——细节绝对不能充当中心思想。

3）包含文章中没有的内容——凡文章中没有和不能从文章内容简单推出的结论均是错误的结论。

2、细节题（4~5个）难度小，数量大。

方法：精确定位。

3、推论题（2~3个）注意：1）考点对应，无推论。

2）忌主观臆测（眼见为实）4、作者观点态度题（0~1个）三种态度：positive, neutral, negative.重点关注：critical（批评的）5、单词题方法：结合上下文——同义词或反义词。

二、四步骤阅读方法1、扫描题干，画核心词。

注：只看题干，不看选项。

核心词包括：从句，形容词，副词，主谓结构。

2、浏览文章，注意结构。

注意文章中的结构性连接词：转折词，因果关系词。

3、看题，回原文定位（精确定位）。

4、排除干扰，得出答案。

分析干扰项的原因及类型。

两大基本原则1、依据原则：必须从文章中找出一句或几句话来证明答案是正确的。

2、等号原则：文章中的依据和所选答案之间必须是同意思、同层度。

其他原则【转折词原则】转折词后是语言重心（让步关系除外）。

However, but, yet, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, actually, fortunately, indeed,instead.以上词语一般译为：但是让步关系的词：though, although, in spite of, despiteA butB 语言重心是BA thoughB 语言重心是A【中心思想原则】细节为中心思想服务，凡事与文章中心思想相矛盾的细节均是错误的。

【极端词汇汇总】（经常在干扰选项中出现）Most, more, all, every（everyone, everybody, everything,）only, always, never, over, completely, extremely, thoroughly（彻底的，完全的，）main, chief, must, have to.【否定词原则】（直接代表作者观点的正反）显性否定：no（no longer,）not, none, never, nothing, nobody, neither, nor.隐形否定：hardly, rarely, barely, scarcely, seldom, reluctant, far from, too…to…, little, few, less,.否定前缀：dis, in, im, il, ir, non, de, un.【特殊标点符号原则】冒号、括号——表解释说明，考细节题。

破折号——表解释、补充说明，考细节题。

引号——表引用或反语，考推论题。

【因果关系词】因：because, because of, since, as, for, arise from, originate from, stem from,, derive from, attribute to, owe to, thanks to, trace(back) to, on the grounds of/that.果：therefore, so, thus, bring about, consequently, as a consequence, lead to, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, account for, result in.【例证原则】凡事考到例子，只考察例所说明的论点，而不考察例子本身的内容。

简答题题型：细节题（3~4个）；推论题（1~2个）做题方法：定位+抄规律：一般第一题和最后一题很简单，中间一题最难可以不做，另外两题一题简单一题难。

三大原则：1、从考试要求上来说，可以使用单词、短语和完整的句子来回答。

（能短则短，最多不超过十个单词）2、语意完整，内容准确，定位精确，首字母大写。

3、语法正确。

写作部分写作提高练习方法：选文（选第一语言是英语的人写的文章）——英译汉(有汉语意思的可以不用这一步)——过一天后对照汉语意思翻译成英语——译完与原文对照（学习好的写句子方法及地道的英语翻译）。

【高分作文策略】Ⅰ、少犯错，特别是语法错误。

Ⅱ、用好词1）不要用口语词如：you know, wanna, gonna, hay man.2）不要用变态词3）收集地道用法①adj.+n.（a sharp increase急剧的上升）②v.+n.（commit a crime犯罪，achieve a goal 达到目标）③v.+adv.（decline dramatically剧烈的下降）④prep./小副词的搭配（break out/up/through）Ⅲ、写难句（句子复杂化、多样化）（一）名词前后添加修饰语●前置（形容词，代词，名词，分词……）●后置（分词短语，介词短语，同位语，从句……）e.g. People enjoy keeping pets.A growing number of people enjoy keeping a great variety of pets such as dogs, pigs, birds and so on.（二）多用副词和短语e.g. Developing countries’economy has been developing.Developing countries’economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades.Oppose------hold the opposite view ofForce--------put much pressure onEmphasize-----place much emphasis on （三）主谓之间添加插入语●……,_________,……（1）副词：apparently, evidently, fortunately, amazingly, undoubtedly.（2）短语：most important of all, even worse,strange enough, after all, to one’s surprise,to be exact(精确的说), roughlyspeaking(generally speaking)（3）句子：I guess, I suppose, It is suggested, As we all know.e.g. Car racing is anything but safe.Anything but 一点也不Nothing but 只有，只不过Car racing, as we all know, is anything but safe.(四)多用复合词（1）名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句）（2）形容词性从句（定语从句）（3）副词性从句（状语从句）1、名词性从句●写法一：特殊疑问句改用正装语序。

e.g. What you did impressed me.●写法二：if/whether +一般疑问句改正装语序e.g. Please tell me whether you are British or American.●写法三：that + 陈述句（一个完整的陈述句）That本身在句子中不做任何成分e.g. There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position.(写法一和二不用于写同位语从句)2、定于从句●先行词+关键词+从句●关联词：★关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as (关系代词+不完整的句子，在从句中指代名词或名词所有格)★关系副词：when, where, why(关系副词+完整的句子，在从句中指代状语) （1）whene.g. We will remember the days.We had dreams in those days.We will remember the days when we had dreams.(2)wheree.g. This the house.I was born in the house.This is the house where I was born./This is the house in which I was born.(3) whye.g. The reason is that we were imaging it to be too beautiful in the past.We think life is so ugly for the reason.The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we were imaging it to be too beautiful in the past.3、状语从句时间状语从句：when, after, before, as, while, whenever, since, once, until, as soon as地点状语从句：where, wherever原因状语从句：Because, as, since, now that目的状语从句：So that, in order that, lest结果状语从句：So that, so…that, such that条件状语从句：if, unless, suppose(supposing), provided(that), providing(that), on condition (that), in case, as (so) long as方式状语从句：as, as if (though)让步状语从句：though, although, even if(though), however, whatever, no matter how (what, where, when), whether（六）松散句、圆周句结合1、松散句：指谓语出现得早，简单明了，直接。

2、圆周句：指谓语出现晚，复杂、庄重、文雅。

（七）多用倒装句、被动句、非人称主句★主系表→表系主e.g. This is important.This is of great importance.Of greatimportance/benefit/significance/influencebe +主语+that…★被动句1、一般被动句2、经典被动句句型：It is +过去分词+that…It is universally/generally/widely believed/acknowledged that…It can not be denied that…★非人称主语句1、强调句句型：It is(was) …that…e.g. It was …,I suppose, that gave rise to …It was the tight job market, I suppose, that gave rise to the increase in the number ofunemployed college students in China.2、it做形式主语句型：It is adj./n. that …e.g. It is conceivable/obvious/apparent that …It is a wonder/miracle that …句型：It vi. that …e.g. It seems/follows/happens/turns out that …3、无灵主语e.g. If you compare bicycles with cars carefully,you will find bicycles are superior to cars. ★Careful comparison of bicycles with cars will show the superiority of the former over the latter.(无灵主语，即非人主语)文章写作结构（一）对立型观点文章写法文章特点：分别论证两个对立面，再给出自己的意见。