英语高职升本科真题
机密*启用前
2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
PartI. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)
Directions:There are 15 sentences, each witha blank. Under each sentence, there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. A: How often do you eat out?
B: , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. As usual
C. It depends
D. Generally
2. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not bother
to ask how long I .
A. was waiting
B. had been waiting
C. waited
D. have waited
3. It was very of them to share the meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. generous
B.gentle
C. genius
D. general
4. If you have any complaints the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.
A. about
B. to
C. for
D. with
5. A: Professor Lee, can I see you about my presentation this afternoon?
B:
A. No, never mind
B. Oh, that’s my pleasure
C. Fine. Please come by Bus No.8
D. Yes. Is 2 o’clock all right?
6. But for your help, we in the experiment.
A. will never succeed
B. mustn’t have succeeded
C. couldn’t have succeeded
D. shouldn’t have succeeded
7. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the U.S.through his own efforts.
A. source
B. resource
C. origin
D. head
8. In business, a man should not be judged by what he eatswith whom he eats.
A. as well as
B. such as
C. much as
D. so much as
9.The coat I am wearing now costs about that one over there.
A. twice as much as
B. twice as many as
C.as twice as many
D. as twice as much
10.In Australia the Asians have made their influence in business, large or small.
A. to be felt
B. felt
C.feeling
D. feel
11. Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watching
you through his camera in some areas.
A. control
B. condition
C. permission
D. limit
12. he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.
A. As hard
B. Though hard
C. Hard as
D. No matter hard
13. Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight
safety.
A. interrupt
B. interfere
C. trouble
D. disturb
14. That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.
A. to be translated
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
15. John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assigned
to him.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take down
D. take off
Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C andD. Read the passage' carefully and choose theone that fits right into thepassage.
Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others.Some people have 17 that shine only in certain 18 .A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don't make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.
Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.
In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you can't judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you
can observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Don't judge a book by its cover.
16. A. followB. take C. watchD. lead
17. A. heartsB. heads C. mindsD. hands
18. A. conditions B. situations C.surroundings D. occasions
19. A. presentB. hand C. penD. gift
20. A. motionlessB. hopeless C. speechlessD. helpless
21. A. searches B. seeks C. callsD. studies
22. A. shortcomingB. fault C. mistake D. wrong
23. A. From B. withC. inD. by
24. A. get B. make C. throwD. fool
25. A. holdingB. keeping C. standing D. putting
26. A. takesB. readsC. seesD. copies
27. A. ofB. onC. inD. up
28. A. turnsB. comesC. getsD. leads
29. A. top B. middle C. centerD. bottom
30. A. onlyB. majorC. mainD. principle
31. A. inB. with C. byD. for
32. A. howB. what C. whenD. why
33. A. most B. more C. muchD. many
34. A. accurateB. important C. actualD. exact
35. A. count B. value C. cherish D. take
Part III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )
Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number ofquestions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.
Passage One
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．
People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．You can also buy information products such as on—line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the
Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games．Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．You can shop when you like as the on—line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want．
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things--from tonight’s di nner to a new car．
36.The underlined phrase“physical products”in Paragraph 2refers to ．
A．things that can be seen or felt
B．things useful for health care
C．things that help you keep fit
D．things connected with sports
37．On-line news and magazine stories are ______．
A．not yet available on the Internet
B．everywhere on the internet and free to download
C．information products available on the Internet
D．the most popular products on the Internet
38．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is the______．
A. reasonable price
B. quality of the goods
C. speed of delivery
D. convenience it brings to you
39．Which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?
A. Paying by using credit cards may not be safe
B. Customers cannot actually see the products
C. Customers cannot check the product’s quality
D. People may have few opportunities to meet their friends
40. What is the author’s attitude towards Internet shopping?
A. Critical
B. Neutral
C. Annoying
D. Negative
Passage Two
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes in the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends whenmembers of the family realize what they have different energy cycle.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(打哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .
A. he is a lazy person
B. he is not sure when his energy is low
C. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
D. his energy peak is in the afternoon or evening
42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Discovery of energy cycles.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control a family member’s energy cycle.
43. Based on Dr.Kleitman, to work better at his low point in the morning, one should.
A. go to bed earlier
B. get up earlier than usual
C. overcome his laziness
D. change his energy cycle
44.Getting up with a yawn and stretch will _ .
A. enable you to concentrate on your work
B. help you to control your temper in the day
C. help to keep your energy for the day's work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children have energy cycles, too.
B. Everyone knows exactly about his energy cycle
C. Habit helps a person adaptto his own energy cycle.
D. A slow s tart in the morning helps tosave one’s energy.
Passage Three
Disneyland is a great family destination, yet children are so tempted at the park by the wide choices of food and gifts that a day intended for family fun sometimes turns out to be unpleasant. While it’s a parent’s job to say “no” at appropriate time, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely spoil the fun for both adult and child.
When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no” spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.
We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would keep asking us to by souvenirs(纪念品) from various shops. Before going to the park, we explained that we would be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.
It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter spent her portion on her food and drink, and managed to buy a snack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, we wouldn’t even order a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studied it until he decided he didn’t need it.
By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices he had made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic(狂乱的) to buy something (or anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The family budget
B. Spending responsibility
C. Having fun at Disneyland
D. Great family destination
47. What is the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out?
A. Parents decide what to buy for their children
B. Children themselves decide to buy whatever they want
C. Parents say “no” whenever their children ask to buy something
D. Children are given a sum of money and they decide what to buy.
48. What did the author’s son do with his own money at Disneyland?
A. He has hesitant to spend his own money.
B. He managed to buy things at every corner
C. He was happy and free with his money
D. He used up his money quickly
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The parents had an enjoyable day
B. The daughter had great experiences
C. The son and daughter spent their money quickly
D. The family learned something from the experience.
50. Which word may express the author’s tone in describing his son?
A. Worry
B. Relief
C. Regret
D. Approval
Passage Four
The government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency. However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase。therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.
Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
51.According to Paragraph 1, price control .
A. should be avoided
B. is good in every sense
C. does more harm than good
D. is helpful but harmful in the long run
52.With the rent control, what will happen according to Paragraph 2 ?
A. Fewer new apartments will be built
B. It would be easier to find apartments
C. Landlords will take back their apartments
D. Landlords will not invest in other businesses
53.Which of the following do all economists agree on ？
A. Economic questions are difficult to deal with.
B. The government must take measures to control rent increase.
C. Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.
D. The maximum rent system protects those without their own houses.
54.What is the author ’s opinion about price control?
A. Subjective
B.Negative
C. Objective
D. Supportive
55. The purpose of this passage is to .
A. argue
B. analyze
C. persuade
D. describe
机密*启用前
2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英 语
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的工程填写清楚。
2．考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
Part IV . Translation(20 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
56. 只要你不断努力,就有可能实现自己的梦想. (as long as)
57.他发现越来越难以跟上计算机科学的发展. (keep pace with)
58. 企业不仅需要工程师,而且也需要大批训练有素的技术工人. (well-trained)
59. 志愿者的行动是出于爱心, 他们不期望任何回报. (motivate。in return)
60. 公众对战斗在地震前线的人们给予了高度的评价. (speak highly of)
Directions:The following passage contains many errors. Each line contains a maximum of oneerror. In each line, only one word is involved. You shouldread the passage carefully and correctit in the following way:
For a wrong word, underline the word and, write the correct one in the blank
provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "/\"sign and
write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided
at the end of the line.
For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash "\" and put the
word in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For the line is correct, place a" √" in the blank provided at the end of the line.
In the morning of April 29,2007, millions of students 61.
all over China joined in a national sports program. Eleven 62.
thousands students and I in our city took an active part in 63.
this program. The program was holding to call on students 64.
to have daily exercise in the hope the students would have 65.
good healthy to study and enjoy themselves. I think that it’s a 66.
good idea for us students to have daily exercise. Although they 67.
spend an hour a day doing exercise, but it is well worth it. 68.
Taking exercise every day help us build our bodies and keep a 69.
clear mind. In this way we can feel energetic and study more efficient. 70.
Directions: You are supposed to write a passage on the topic “On the Factors Contributing to Finding a Job”. You should write about 100 words in three paragraphs and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.
1.专业知识与技能等因素。
2.良好的个人素质如诚实, 守信, 合作精神等因素。
3.你的结论.
On the Factors Contributing to Finding a Job
2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. A 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
评分规范：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。
PartⅡ．ClozeTest(30point)
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
评分规范：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part III. ReadingComprehension(50points)
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
评分规范：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
PartIV．Translation(20points)
56. As long as you keep working hard, you are likely to realize your dream.
57. He finds it more and more difficult to keep pace with the development of computer science.
58. Enterprises need not only engineers but also a large number of well-trained workers.
59. The volunteers are motivated by love, and as a result they expect nothing in return.
60. The public spoke highly of those who worked at the front in the earthquake.
评分规范：每小题4分。(1)译文正确无误的给满分。(2)未用所给词组的或所给词组使用错误减1分。(3)语法、拼写及词性错误的酌情减分。
PartVErrorCorrection (10points)
61. In →On
62.√
63. thousands→thousand
64. holding →held
65. hope the students →hope^ that the students
66. healthy →health
67. they →we
68. 去掉but
69. help→helps
70. efficient→efficiently
评分规范：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。
PartVI．Writing (25points)
一、作文评分原则：
1．采用总体评分法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否能用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，即要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
3．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
4．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
5．词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想，则给0分。
二、内容要点
1. 论述有助于找到工作所需的专业知识与技能
2. 论述有助于找到工作应具备的良好个人素质,如诚实,守信,合作精神
3. 得出自己的结论
12年中职升高职英语试卷
辽宁省2012年中等职业学校升学考试 英语试卷 考试时间为120分钟 I、语音及词语释义（每小题1分,共10分） A.单词辨音（找出划线部分发音不同的词） 1. A. warm B. car C. arm D. party 2. A. south B. young C. shout D. round 3. A. fear B. dear C. earth D. near 4. A. cloud B. captain C. certainly D. cotton 5. A. busy B. luck C. but D. bus B. 词语释义 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6. apply A. a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions 7. major B. the ability to do sth. well 8. resume C. to make a formal request 9. skill D. very large or important 10. interview E. a short summary or account of sth. II. 选择填空（每小题1分，共30分） 11. I like taking __________. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photo’s 12. What’s your plan_________ the afternoon? A. in B. for C. before D. after 13. How _______milk is there in the bottle? A. many B. few C. little D. much 14. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. The river_____ to the east. It is the longest river in the country. A. runs B. run C. in running D. ran 16. He jumps much _____ than I.
高职英语考试试题
一、单项选择（本题共30题，每题2分， 共60分） 1.She is _____ honest girl . A. an B. a C . the D . \ 2.He won’t go ____ it rains . A. but B. that C. if D. and 3.“___ do you go to the park?’ “ Once a week.” A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 4.---Must I close the window ? ---No, you ________. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 5.He is the man ______ owns the restaurant. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 6.I don’t think he enjoys ______ at home . A.to stay B. stay C. stays D. staying 7.I’m not used to _______ such a hot food. A.eat B. eating C. eaten D. to be eaten 8.You don’t look ____. You must be ill. A.good B. well C. health D. nicest 9. This is a book _____ by Mark Twain. A.write B. writing C. written D. writes 10.Neither she nor I _____ a teacher. A.is B. are C. am D. be 11. He began to teach _______English last year. A. he B. his C. himself D. he’ s 12. It’s not polite to_______ the others. A. speak to B. help C. laugh at D. talk to 13. —Hello. May I speak to Mike? —____________ . Please call back later. A. Wait a minute B Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry, he is out 14. — Miss Ann’s never been to Jingmen before, __________? — Sorry. I’ve no idea. A. is she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. has she 15. There are many trees and flowers on ________side of the street now. A. all B. both C. each D. two 16. He ______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves 17. — We’ll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why_______ join us? —That’s a good idea. A. not B. don’t C. can’t D. didn’t 18. The park is only __________walk from our school. A. ten-minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten minute D. ten minutes’ 19. He often_________ us English stories. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 20. I’m taller than Bill, but I sit_______________ him. A. at the back of B. behind C. in front of D. far from 21. — We’ll have an English exam tomorrow. — . ______________ A. That’s great B. Good luck to you C. Congratulations D. Glad to hear that 22. The box is very ______. I can’t
2018年高职高考英语真题版
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