(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

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新初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．If you have no special plan for your ho liday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you16．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 2．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen h im before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful8．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily9．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in10．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from11．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that16．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised18．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 19．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either20．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。

初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 3．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily12．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Your a dvice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 16．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 18．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 20．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which21．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom22．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that23．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily11．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with16．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank19．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 20．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好？——对不起，我不知道。

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一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but22．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

它的人口比印度大一点。

考查比较级， most最多，最高级；bigger 更大的，比较级；more 更多，比较级；biggest 最大的，最高级。

根据单词“than”，可知这里应该用比较级，再结合句意，可知这里比较的人口数，应该是中国的人口数大于印度。

故选B。

【点睛】在做题时，我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案，例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。

除此之外，比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。

这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。

故选C。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。

根据句意可知，cost符合题意。