2020年葫芦岛锦化高中高考英语课堂训练(5))

2020年葫芦岛锦化高中高考英语课堂训练（5）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Choose Your One-Day-Tours!

Tour A—Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entr ance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶) ” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A. Tour A.

B. Tour B.

C. Tour C.

D. Tour D.

22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B. Oxford & Stratford.

C. Bath & Stonehenge.

D. Cambridge.

23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze.

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D. It is a world-famous castle.

B

Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).

The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.

The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.

“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”

The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.

“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.

Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.

24.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .

A.a church

B. a bank

C. a newspaper

D. a magazine

25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?

A. The donation amounted to €190,000.

B. The donation was sent directly to his house.

C. The money will be used for his education.

D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.

26. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. the donator is a rich old man

B. the donation will continue to come

C. the donation comes from the newspaper

D. the donator will soon be found out

27. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper

B. Newspaper Distributes Money to

C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes

D. Robin Hood Returns to the City

C

“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.

Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it

harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.

Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing(令人烦恼的) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.

28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.

B. To explain the four categories of the waste.

C. To present residents’ complaints about trash dividing.

D. To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations.

29. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?

A. The massive traffic.

B. The increasing garbage.

C. Lack of a recycling system.

D. Lack of trash pickers.

30. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?

A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.

B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.

C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.

D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Restart of Trash-sorting

B. A Great Change in Tackling Litter

C. A New Era of Garbage Classification

D. A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting

D

“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell(地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”

Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations(普

遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver(裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.

“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.

If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.

Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.

We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.

32. The stereotype about Italians is ______.

A. romantic but disorganized

B. friendly and good-tempered

C. dreamy and impractical

D. strict but thoughtful

33. National stereotypes are not always correct because______.

A. what was true in the past may not be true at present

B. they are formed by individual historians

C. generalizations are made through personal experience

D. people tend to have false idea about other culture

34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.

A. interesting

B. harmful

C. unreliable

D. humorous

35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. forgetful

B. anxious

C. helpless

D. fixed

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don’t you? ___36___ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

1. Self-awareness

When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling

yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I can’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” ____37____

Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

2. Distance yourself

___38___ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境).

3. Don’t try to change complainers

If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce(弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. ____39____ If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”

___40___

When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

A. Find solutions

B. Change responsibility

C. You have got a lot of company.

D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.

E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

F. You will never know what they are going to talk about.

G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday 41 , but lacked 42 for the things that mattered most.

She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 43 their lives. “We had to decide what was really 44 ” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 45 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.

So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 46 such as reading, cooking and going to the park. Then Shirley 47 her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that 48 “At your service, buy

49 a little time” and helped clients(客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and

50 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 51 ,” she

says, “I can spare time to take my son to the 52 or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 53 .”

Shirley and her husband are 54 alone in wanting to 55 and live a satisfying life.

A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 56 that they lack time together. 57 does the time go?

For most people, 58 and commuting(通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 59 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain 60 over life and have time for the pleasures.

41.A. activities B. services C. demands D. exercises

42. A. time B. strength C. money D. ability

43. A. lead B. simplify C. adapt D. consider

44. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. hard

45. A. study B. help C. meet D. play

46. A. pleasures B. places C. tasks D. goods

47. A. found B. received C. took D. quit

48. A. read B. wrote C. showed D. told

49. A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself

50. A. attending B. organizing C. having D. going

51. A. life B. result C. balance D. difference

52. A. office B. hospital C. park D. school

53. A. gone B. better C. strong D. obvious

54. A. a bit B. far from C. much too D. more than

55. A. keep pace B. settle down C. take off D. slow down

56. A. expect B. doubt C. complain D. imagine

57. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

58. A. traveling B. reading C. shopping D. working

59. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure

60. A. value B. control C. success D. experience

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology 61 (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart 62 (city), and networked robots. 63 (research) from King’s College London who have joined with Ericsson(ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music 64 medicine.

The team is working towards using 65 technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With 5G and the new

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networking architecture we’re building, we’re hoping to get t his delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at King’s College.

Furthermore, 5G will 66 (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment

67 (work) on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic(触觉的) gloves,

68 will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when 69 (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves.

Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and 70 (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动内容；

3．注意事项。

注意：1.词数：100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

The Student Union

答案

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

【答案】21-23 BDA

【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信

息。

21.细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest

university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选

B。

22.细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的

Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B—Oxford &

Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne

Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是

￡36。所以不选B项。

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23.推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。

B

【答案】24-27 CDBC

【解析】本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知Braunschweiger Zeitung 是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office有提示。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后说的一句话“I was speechless”以及下文“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing.可知她很震惊，很无语。D项表达正确。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.可知报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动，也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确。

27.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown Hero Spreads love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意。

C

【答案】28-31 ABBC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定有望成为我国第一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将要面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海市日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对政策的看法和态度。

28.推理判断题。根据本段的On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country.可知7月1日上海市出台了垃圾分类规定，且该政策有望成为我国垃圾分类的典范，故由此推测本段的主要目的是引出垃圾分类政策的话题。A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.(引出垃圾分类政策的话题)符合以上推测，故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.可知上海政府正面临这一个明显的环境问题，那就是它每年生产900万吨垃圾，超过伦敦的年产量，且还在迅速增加，即日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。B. The increasing garbage.(不断增加的垃圾)符合以上说法，故选B项。

30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Most vexing(令人烦恼的) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.可知扔垃圾的时间很短，只有早上和傍晚的几个小时，这让居民很烦恼。B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.(扔垃圾的时间很短)符合以上说法，故选B项。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at

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scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.

和文章叙述内容可知，本文主要讲述7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类政策的相关内容，该政策有望成为全国的典范，居民必须把垃圾分类，还设有监督员以确保居民遵守该规定，即上海的垃圾分类政策将引领全国的垃圾分类走进新的阶段。C. A New Era of Garbage Classification(垃圾分类的新时代)可以作为本篇标题，故选C项。

D

【答案】32-35 ABDC

【解析】本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留下固有印象，这种固有印象会让人们以为现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。

32. 细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选A项。

33. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实，但这些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选B项。

34. 细节理解题。根据第三段提到National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上起着重要的作用，但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选D项。

35. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.可知，在某种程度上，保持错误的模式化思想可能就是无法改变的，因为我们很少注意到和记住与我们模式化思想的不同，也就是我们是“固执的，确定的”，故与C项意思相同，选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

【答案】36-40 CDGEB

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文中告诉读者建立积极心态所需要的四个技巧。

36.联系上文题。根据前面半句You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time可知，我们身边有很多人一直在抱怨，很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的同伴。故C项(并不是只有你自己遇到这种情况)承接上文意思。故选C。

37.总结归纳题。根据前句“That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it”, change the message into “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it”.可知，作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D项(通过这样做，它将导致积极行为)是对这一情况的总结。故选D。

38.联系下文题。根据后半句Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet，somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.以及本段标题Distance yourself可知，当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开，不要受到对方的影响。故选G。

39.联系上下文。根据前句Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.可知，尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。再根据后文If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvement on that big project.”可知，是转移话题。故我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故E项(但你可以调整自己的话题)承上启下。

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故选E。

40.小标题选择题。根据本段第一句When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking “So what do you intend to do about it?”可知，当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们要通过询问“你打算怎么办？”把责任抛回去，让他意识到要自己想解决办法。故B项(转移责任)概括本段内容。故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

【答案】41-45 CABCD46-50 ADABB51-55 DCABD56-60 CCDAB

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了Shirley夫妇为了追求更简单生活方式，辞掉工作做起了兼职，为私人购物、付款、组织聚会等。他们在自己享受生活的同时也给他人提供了便利。生活简单化就意味着我们要知道所花钱、时间和精力的方式，然后找到使事情变简单的方式。

41.考查名词辨析。句意：她起早贪黑就是为了满足日常的生活需要。A活动；B服务；C要求，需求；D运动；由语境可知，她早期晚睡是为了满足工作中的需要。meet demands 是固定搭配，语意为满足要求。与第四段第一句相呼应。故C正确。

42.考查名词辨析。句意：她缺少时间去做真正重要的事情。根据第二段They knew they wanted more time to可知辞掉工作之前她没有太多的时间去做最重要的事情。故A正确。

43.考查动词辨析。句意：他们寻找方法来简化他们的生活。A导致，领导；B简化；C使…适应；D考虑；根据文章第三段中so the couple chose to live more simply可知，他们夫妇两人想办法使生活更简单一些。故B正确。

44.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不得不做出决定：生活中什么才是最重要的？A舒服的；B有趣的；C重要的；D艰难的；根据第一段中the things that mattered most以及下午with their three-year-old son可知Shirly认为他们应该判断什么才是重要的事情。故C 正确。

45.考查动词辨析。句意：他们知道他们想要有更多时间和三岁儿子玩。一起锻炼，培养友谊。A.学习；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.玩耍。由语境可知，他们希望有更多的时间和三岁的儿子一起玩。play with sb.意为“和某人玩”，符合语境。故D项正确。

46.考查名词辨析。句意：他们决定过得更简单，一起购物，享受一些很简单但快乐的事情如读书等。Reading, cooking and going to the park可知，他们享受这廉价的快乐(pleasure)。故A正确。

47.考查动词辨析。句意：她放弃了原来的工作而开始做兼职工作。find发现；receive 接受；take拿；quit辞职。根据下文“began working part time”可知，此处指她辞职了。故D项正确。

48.考查动词辨析。句意：她印了一些商业卡片，卡片上写着：乐意为你服务，给你节省一点时间。A阅读，读取；B写；C表明；D告诉；由语境可知此处指她在名片上写着为您服务。一般纸上所写内容使用动词read。故A正确。

49.考查代词辨析。句意：她印了一些商业卡片，卡片上写着：乐意为你服务，给你节省一点时间。。根据下文中的helped clients with personal tasks可知她再名片下面写着：为您服务，给你自己省点时间。故B正确。

50.考查动词辨析。句意：她的兼职工作中就包括帮助客户完成例如购物，付账单和组织聚会等。A参加；B组织；C有；D去；由语境可知，她的工作是私人购物，付款，组织聚会等。故选B。

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51.考查名词辨析。句意：能够控制自己的时间会起很大的作用。由语境可知辞掉工作以后Shirly有更多的时间做自己认为重要的事情，虽然仍旧需要努力工作，但现在能够控制自己的时间对Shirly来说意义重大。更多搭配make a difference有作用，有影响符合语境。故选D。

52.考查名词辨析。句意：我可以抽出时间来带儿子去公园或者和儿子一起打篮球。由语境可知，此处指能抽出时间来带儿子去公园和儿子一起打篮球。此处与play basketball 为并列关系。故C正确。

53.考查形容词辨析。句意：我的压力和头疼都消失了。由语境可知，生活方式的改变让她的压力和头疼都消失了。be gone消失了，不见了。符合语境。故A正确。

54.考查短语辨析。句意：不是仅有她和她的丈夫在这方面有问题。很多人都和他们一样抱怨时间太少。a bit一点儿；far from远非；much too太，非常；more than多于。联系下文调查中“54 percent”和“47 percent”可知，并非只有Shirley夫妇想放慢生活的节奏，过一种更舒服的生活。故B项正确。

55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都希望放慢生活节奏过上令人满意的生活。A并驾齐驱；B定居；C起飞；D减速；根据下文...does the time go?可知此处指放慢生活节奏。故D正确。

56.考查动词辨析。句意：调查发现47%的已婚夫妇抱怨他们在一起的时间太少了。A期待；B怀疑；C抱怨；D想象；由语境可知百分之四十七的已婚夫妇抱怨他们在一起的时间太少。故C正确。

57.考查副词用法。句意：他们想知道：时间都到哪里去了？联系语境可知，此处是问时间都去哪里了？故C正确。

58.考查动词辨析。句意：对于大部分的人来说，工作占据了大部分的时间。由语境及大多数的人来说，工作和乘坐公交车上下班占用了一天中的大部分时间。故D正确。

59.考查形容词辨析。句意：简单化就意味着注意自己使用时间，花钱的方式要。Arare 知道的，意识到；B担心的；C自豪的；D确信的；句义：生活简单化就意味着我们要知道所花钱，时间和精力的方式。与下文中的and finding ways to为并列关系。故A正确。

60.考查名词辨析。句意：我们不得不控制住我们的生活，让自己有时间去做一些让自己感觉快乐的事情。A价值；B控制；C成功；D经历，经验；由语境可知，我们应该寻找一些方法来使事情更容易一些。然后我们就必须控制自己的生活以获取娱乐的时间，与上文第四段but being able to control相呼应。故B正确。

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【答案】

61. is expected62. cities63. Researchers64. to65. the

66. hopefully67. to work68. which69. operating70. believes

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。

61.考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。此处句子主语technology 和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。

62.考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。

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63.考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由from King’s College London who have joined 可知答案为Researchers。

64.考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。From...to... “从...到...”，故答案为to。

65.考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。

66.考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。

67.考查固定结构。句意：此外，5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to work。

68.考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。

69.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为operating。

70.考查时态。句意：同时，Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生，相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是单数第三人称，故答案为believes。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

【答案】

1.第一句，official改为officially

2.第二句，was改为is

3.第三句，删除named后的with

4.第四句，Color改为Colorful

5.第五句，Chinese word前加the

6.第五句，but改为while/and

7.第六句，recognizing改为recognized

8.第七句，how改为what

9.第八句，expect改为expectation(s)

10.第八句，our改为we

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍2020年冬奥会的吉祥物以及它所代表的寓意。

1.考查副词。句意：本周二，2022年冬奥会吉祥物正式亮相。此处made是动词，由副词修饰，故把official改成officially。

2.考查一般现在时态。句意：这是一个受大熊猫启发的卡通人物。文章在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。

3.考查被动语态。句意：微笑的熊猫被命名为Bing Dwen Dwen。此处name“命名”是及物动词，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，所以with是多余的，故把with去掉。

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4.考查形容词。句意：它的脸周围的彩色圆圈象征着冰道和5G技术。此处circles“圆圈”是名词，由形容词修饰，color是名词“颜色”，其形容词是colorful“富有色彩的”，故把Color改成Colorful。

5.考查定冠词the。句意：“冰”字代表纯洁和力量，而“Dwen Dwen”则代表真诚、活泼和健康——这也是熊猫的特点。此处特指“冰”，所用要用定冠词the。故在Chinese word 前加the。

6.考查并列连词。句意：“冰”字代表纯洁和力量，而“Dwen Dwen”则代表真诚、活泼和健康——这也是熊猫的特点。此处表示一种对比或递进的并列关系。故把but改成while/and。

7.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：也许熊猫是我们在中国最容易识别的动物。此处animals 和recognize之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把recognizing改成recognized。

8.考查what引导的宾语从句。句意：吉祥物结合了我们的传统文化和熊猫的样子与冬季运动元素。此处动词combine后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词look like缺少宾语，意思是“看起来像什么样子”，而how表示“怎样，如何”，故把how改成what。

9.考查名词。句意：这幅图显示了我们对奥运会的巨大期待，我们中国人欢迎世界。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故把expect改成expectation(s)。

10.考查代词主格。句意：这幅图显示了我们对奥运会的巨大期待，我们中国人欢迎世界。此处that引导的宾语从句中，Chinese是句子主语的同位语，起强调作用，意思是“我们中国人”，所以主语的代词应该用主格，故把our改成we。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】

Notice

In order to improve Senior Three students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the student Union intends to launch a plogging activity It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages. Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low—carbon lifestyle. It is at 9:00 am on January 1st, 2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for approximately two hours.

Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome. It is suggested that you wear comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.

The Student Union 【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知，包括跑步捡垃圾活动的目的，内容和注意事项。

第一步：审题。体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时；结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写一则通知：对象是高三师生；2.主要内容：1）活动目的：为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识；2）活动内容：校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）；3）注意事项。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

In order to; the awareness of doing; intends to; launch a plogging activity;

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It has been acknowledged that…; Not only… but also… ; pick up; contributes to; take place

第三步：连词成句

1. In order to improve Senior Three students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the student Union intends to launch a plogging activity

2. It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.

3. Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle.

4. It is at 9:00 am on January 1st, 2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for approximately two hours.

5. Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome.

6. It is suggested that you wear comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/ First, Secondly/ Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/ doing, On the one hand..., On the other hand...Some..., while others..., as for, so...that...

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.这句话运用了it做形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low—carbon lifestyle.这句话用了not only 的倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句；It is at 9:00 am on January 1st, 2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for approximately two hours.这句用了强调句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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