《雅思核心词汇》配套练习
雅思 核心词汇
雅思核心词汇
1、Important，significant, essential, vital, crucial 重
要的Necessary，indispensable, compulsory 必要的Good，bril liant, excellent, fantastic 好的
2、Cheap，cost effective, econo mical, inexpensive 便宜
的Useful，helpful, beneficial, advan tageous, rewarding 有益的
3、Special，particular, unusual, extraordinary Delicious，tasty, appetizing, mouthwatering 美味的abandon v，放弃, 遗弃n，放任, 狂热abnormal adj，反常的, 变态abolish v，废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
4、abrupt adj，突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的absent v，缺席；adj，不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolutely adv，完全地, 地absurd adj，荒谬的, 可笑的abundance n，丰富, 充裕, abundant adj 丰富的, 充裕的abuse n滥用, 虐待, 辱骂
5、acceptable adj，可接受的, 合意的Access n，通路, 访问, 入门；v，存取, 接近accessory n，附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同
谋者；adj，附属的, 同谋的, 副的accommodate v，供应, 适应,向提供, 容纳accomplish v，完成, 达到, 实现。
雅思核心词汇21天速听速记
雅思核心词汇21天速听速记以下是一个用于21天雅思核心词汇速听速记的建议安排：第一天：affect, achieve, acquire, adapt, adequate, administrate, advocate, alternative, analyse, annual第二天：apparent, approach, argue, assess, assign, assume, attitude, attribute, benefit, bias第三天：brief, capacity, challenge, circumstantial, clarify, collaborate, colleague, commence, commission, commit第四天：common, communicate, compare, compensate, compete, compile, complement, conclude, conduct, consequence第五天：consistent, construct, consult, contribute, convince, cooperate, critical, crucial, currency, debate第六天：decline, define, demonstrate, deny, derive, detect, differentiate, dimension, discipline, discourage第七天：distinguished, diverse, distinct, domain, domestic, duration, economic, edition, emerge, emphasize第八天：employ, enable, encounter, endeavour, enhance, ensure, erode, evaluate, eventually, evident第九天：exaggerate, exhibit, exploit, extract, facilitate, fade,feature, focus, format, formula第十天：function, generate, gradual, guarantee, highlight, hypothesis, illustrate, implement, imply, income第十一天：indicate, individual, infer, influence, initiative, input, inspect, inspire, instance, integrate第十二天：intense, interpret, invest, involve, isolate, legal, logical, maintain, manual, mature第十三天：method, migrate, minimal, monitor, motivate, negotiate, notion, objective, obtain, occupy第十四天：option, output, participate, perceive, persist, perspective, potential, predict, priority, procedure第十五天：prohibit, promote, proportion, psychology, pursue, qualitative, quantity, random, refine, regulate第十六天：reject, release, relocate, reliance, rely, remove, repair, replicate, represent, reproduce第十七天：reside, resource, restrict, resume, revise, scenario, series, significance, simulate, sole第十八天：spectrum, stable, statistics, strategy, stress, structure, subsequent, sustain, target, technique第十九天：temporary, terminate, theme, theory, transform, trend, undergo, utilize, verify, via第二十天：violence, visible, welfare, whereas, whereby, widespread, yield, zone, widespread你可以根据自己的学习需要和节奏进行安排，每天听写10个词汇，并且保持复习之前的词汇，以帮助巩固记忆。
核心雅思词组答案
1. catch1-1 练习：很多老师曾经碰巧发现过他们的学生在教室里吸烟。
Many teachers used to catch their students smoking in classrooms.1-2 练习：很多案件令警方猝不及防。
Several cases caught the police off guard.1-3 练习：国际游客会从当地居民那里感染一些病毒。
International tourists may catch some viruses off the local residents.1-4 练习：他们可能陷入非常危险的境地。
They may be caught up in dangerous situations.1-5 练习：流行文化在发展中国家很流行。
Pop culture catches on in developing countries.1-6 练习：年轻人们可以跟上最新的潮流。
Youngsters can catch up with the latest trend.2. get2-1 练习：教育水平较高的女性（intellectual women）更有可能获得晋升。
Intellectual women are more likely to get promotion.2-2 练习：这则新闻在几个小时之内就四处播散开来了。
The news got about in several hours.2-3 练习：报纸可以将时事（current events/ affairs）传达给读者。
Newspapers can get current affairs across to readers.2-4 练习：留学生们能够与当地居民良好相处。
International students can get along well with the local residents.2-5 练习：生态学家们并不能说服非法盗猎者。
雅思词汇真经测试题及答案
雅思词汇真经测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the old building took three months to complete.A. renovationB. locationC. populationD. decoration答案：A2. She has a _______ attitude towards her work, which impresses everyone.A. casualB. negativeC. professionalD. indifferent答案：C3. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.A. escalationB. fluctuationC. deteriorationD. stagnation答案：A4. The scientist made a _______ to the audience, explaining the complexities of his research.A. presentationB. donationC. reservationD. declaration答案：A5. Despite the _______ weather, the climbers continued their ascent.A. severeB. mildC. moderateD. pleasant答案：A6. The _______ of the ancient city has been preserved for centuries.A. architectureB. agricultureC. literatureD. industry答案：A7. The _______ of the rare bird species in the area has attracted many tourists.A. abundanceB. scarcityC. varietyD. migration答案：B8. The _______ of the agreement was signed by both parties in the presence of witnesses.A. draftB. copyC. originalD. abstract答案：C9. The _______ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.A. demolitionB. conservationC. renovationD. abandonment答案：B10. The _______ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the economy.A. implementationB. speculationC. interpretationD. violation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 填：completion12. She has a natural _______ for playing the piano.填：talent13. The _______ of the old laws is a complex process.填：revision14. The _______ of the company is expected to increase next year.填：profitability15. The _______ of the disease is still unknown.填：origin16. The _______ of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.填：structure17. The _______ of the book was well-received by critics.填：publication18. The _______ of the river has been a source of conflict between the two countries.填：boundary19. The _______ of the old traditions is important forcultural preservation.填：maintenance20. The _______ of the new product line has been successful. 填：launch三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. The company is planning to expanse into new markets.正确：The company is planning to expand into new markets.22. The artist's work was display in the local gallery.正确：The artist's work was displayed in the local gallery.23. The government has been criticized for its ineffectual policies.正确：The government has been criticized for its ineffective policies.24. The team's victory was a result of their cohesiveness and cooperation.正确：The team's victory was a result of their cohesiveness and cooperation.25. The scientist's research was base on extensive field studies.正确：The scientist's research was based on extensive field studies.26. The company's financial report showed a steady increment in profits.正确：The company's financial report showed a steadyincrement in profits.27. The ancient ruins are locate in the heart of the city.正确：The ancient ruins are located in the heart of the city.28. The author's latest novel has been highly acknowledge by the literary community.正确：The author's latest novel has been highly acknowledged by the literary community.29. The new policy will have a profound effect on the education system.正确：The new policy will have a profound effect on the education system.30. The museum's collection includes a wide range ofartifacts dating back to antiquity.正确：The museum's collection includes a wide range of artifacts dating back to antiquity.四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）31. What does the term 'sustainability' refer to in the context of environmental science?答：In the context of environmental science, 'sustainability' refers to the use of resources in a way that does not deplete them and does not harm the environment, ensuring that they remain available for future generations.32. Explain the concept of 'biodiversity' and why it is important.答：Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the variety within and between different。
250核心词汇练习答案
二、 词形转换 8. discovery 1. compete, competitor 9. discussion 2. costly 10.encouragement, encouraging/encourag 3. Creation ed 4. description, 11. excite, excitement descriptive 12. explanation 5. development 6.difference,different, 13. failure differently 14. fought, fought 7. difficulty
13. encourage sb to do sth 14. morning exercises 15. expect sb to do sth 16. experience failure/success 17. as a matter of fact/ in fact 18.不知道说什么好、无法用语言表述 19. 事实胜于雄辩 20. fall behind 21. feel at home 22. a battle field
10. play the piano 11. point out 12. be proud of/ take pride in 13. put off 14. realize one’s dream 15. Practice makes perfect. 16. pick up 17. pay for 18. look up
9. made up her mind 10. be too diligent 11. neither Tom nor his parents 12. There is no need 13. In order to look for a better job 14. be fully prepared 15. a way to relax
雅思核心词汇(完整1228)
雅思核心词汇1228abandon [ə’bændən] v.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abnormal [æb’nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 变态的abolish [ə’bɔliʃ] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt [ə’brʌpt] adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的absent [‘æbsənt] v.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolutely [‘æbsəlu:tli] adv.完全地, 绝对地absurd [əb’sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的abundance [ə’bʌndəns] n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕abundant [ə’bʌndənt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的abuse [ə’bju:z] n.& v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂acceptable [ək’septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的access [‘ækses] n.通路, 访问, 入门；v.存取, 接近accessory [æk’sesəri]n.附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者；adj.附属的, 同谋的, 副的accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] v.供应, 适应,向...提供, 容纳accomplish [ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.完成, 达到, 实现accord [ə’kɔ:d] n.一致, 符合, 协定；v.一致, 符合account [ə’kaunt] n.计算, 帐目, 说明accumulate [ə’kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积accurate [‘ækjurit] adj.正确的, 精确的accuse [ə’kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, 非难acknowledge [ək’nɔlidʒ] v.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint [ə' kweint] v.使熟知, 通知acquire [ə' kwaiə] v.获得, 学到activate [' æktiveit] v.刺激, 使活动，有活力actually [' æktʃuəlɪ] adv.实际上, 事实上acute [ə' kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的adapt [ə' dæpt] v.使适应, 改编adaptable [ə' dæptəbl] adj.能适应的, 可修改的add [æd] v.增加, 添加adequate [' ædikwit] adj.适当的, 足够的adhere [əd' hiə] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持adjoin [ə' dʒɔin] v.邻接, 毗连adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.调整, 调节, 使适合administer [əd’ministə] v.管理, 给予, 执行adolescent [,ædəu' lesnt] n.青少年；adj.青春期的, 青春的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用，收养adverse [' ædvə:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advertise [' ædvətaɪz] v.做广告, 登广告advisable [əd' vaizəbl] adj.可取的, 明智的advocate [' ædvəkit] v.提倡, 鼓吹aesthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.美学的, 审美的affair [ə'fe（美ɛ）ə] n.事务, 事件affect [ə’fekt] v.影响, 感动affiliate [ə’filieit] v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affirm [ə’fə:m] v.断言, 确认, 肯定afflict [ə’flikt] v.使痛苦, 折磨affluent [‘æfluənt] n.富裕的agenda [ə’dʒendə] n.议程，行动计划aggravate [‘æg rəveit v.使恶化, 加重aggressive [ə’g resiv] adj.好斗的, 侵略性的agitation [ædʒi’teiʃən] n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动agony [‘ægəni] n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦alert [ə’lə:t] adj.提防的, 警惕的alien [‘eiljən] n.外侨；adj.外国的, 相异的alike [ə’laik]adj.相同的, 相似的；adv.以同样的方式, 类似于alive [ə’laiv] adj.活着的, 活泼的allege [ə’ledʒ] v.宣称, 断言alleviate [ə’li:vieit] v. 减轻，缓和allowance [ə’lauəns] n.津贴, 补助alter [‘ɔ:ltə] v.改变，变更alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] v.交替, 改变；adj.交替的, 轮流的amateur [‘æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者,amaze [ə’meiz] v.使吃惊ambiguous [æm' bɪɡjuəs] adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious [æm’biʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的amend [ə’mend] v.修正, 改进, 改正amount [ə’maunt] n.数量；v.(to) 总计, 等于ample [‘æmpl] adj.充足的, 丰富的amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大, 扩大amuse [ə’mju:z] v.使发笑, 使愉快analogy [ə’nælədʒi] n.类似, 类推anniversary [,æni’və:səri] n.周年纪念annually [‘ænjʊəlɪ] adv.一年一次, 每年anonymous [ə’nɔniməs] adj.匿名的antique [æn’ti:k] n.古物, 古董；adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety [æŋg’zaiəti] n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望anxious [‘æŋkʃəs] adj. 担忧的, 渴望的appeal [ə’pi:l] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉appearance [ə’piərəns] n.出现, 露面, 外貌appendix [ə’pendiks] n.附录, 附属品, 阑尾applaud [ə’plɔ:d] v.拍手喝彩, 称赞applicable [‘æplikəbl] adj.可适用的, 可应用的apply [ə’plai] v.申请, 应用appointment [ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会, 指定appraisal [ə’preizəl] n.评价, 鉴定appreciable [ə’pri:ʃiəbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] v.赏识, 感激apprehension [,æpri’henʃən] n.理解, 忧惧approach [ə’prəutʃ] n.& v. 接近, 通路,靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj.适当的；v.拨款approve [ə’pru:v] v.赞成, 批准, 通过apt [æpt] adj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 武断的, 专断的arise [ə’raiz] vi.出现, 发生, 起床arouse [ə’rauz] v.唤醒, 唤起arrange [ə’reindʒ] v.安排, 排列, 协商array [ə’rei] n.排列, 编队articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] adj.发音清晰的，听得懂的artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj.人造的, 假的ascend [ə’send] v.攀登, 上升ascertain [,æsə’tein] v.确定, 探知ascribe [əs’kraib] v.归因于, 归咎于assault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.& v.攻击, 袭击assemble [ə’sembl] v.集合, 聚集assert [ə’sə:t] v.断言, 声称assessment [ə’sesmənt] n.估价asset [‘æset] n.资产, 有用的东西assignment [ə’sainmənt] n.分配, 委派, 任务assimilate [ə’simileit] v.吸收associate [ə’səuʃieit] v.联系, 交往, 结交assume [ə’sju:m] v.假定, 设想assumption [ə’sʌmpʃən] n.假定, 设想assurance [ə’ʃuərəns] n.确信, 断言, 保证attack [ə’tæk] n.& v.进攻, 攻击attainable [ə’teinəbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的attempt [ə’tempt] n.企图；v.尝试, 企图attend [ə’tend] v.出席, 照顾, 护理attendance [ə’tendəns] n.出席, 出席的人数attention [ə’tenʃən] n.注意, 关心, 注意力attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attraction [ə’trækʃən] n.吸引, 吸引力attribute [ə’tribju(:)t] n.属性；v. 归结于authentic [ɔ:’θentik] adj.可信的，真实的authorize [‘ɔ:θəraɪz] v.批准automatically [ɔ:tə’mætɪklɪ] adv.自动地, 机械地automation [ɔ:tə’meiʃən] n.自动，自动化autonomy [ɔ:’tɔnəmi] n.自治avail [ə’veil] vi.有益于；n.效用available [ə’veiləbl] adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 通用的avenue [‘ævinju:] n.林荫道, 大街, 路average [‘ævəridʒ] n.平均数；adj. 平均的avert [ə’və:t] v.转移，避免avoid [ə’vɔid] vt.避免, 消除awkward [‘ɔ:kwəd] adj.难使用的, 笨拙的badly [‘bædli] adv.严重地, 恶劣地baffle [‘bæfl] v.困惑, 阻碍, 为难bald [bɔ:ld] adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ban [bɑ:n] v & n.禁止bandage [‘bændidʒ] n.绷带bankrupt [‘bæŋkrʌpt] v.破产bare [be（美ɛ）ə] adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely [‘be（美ɛ）əli] adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能bargain [‘bɑ:gin] n.契约, 合同；v.议价barrel [‘bærəl] n.桶，圆筒barren [‘bærən] adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的barrier [‘bæriə] n.障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障battery [‘bætəri] n.电池beam [ bi:m ] n.梁, 横梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波beneficial [beni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的,有利的benefit [‘benifit] n.利益, 好处；v.有益于, 有助于betray [bi’trei] vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露bewilder [bi’wildə] v.迷惑, 不知所措bias [‘baiəs] n.偏见, 偏爱bibliography [bibli’ɔgrəfi] n.书目, 参考书目bite [bait] n.& v.咬, 刺痛bitter [‘bitə] adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的blame [bleim] n.过失, 责备；vt.责备, 谴责blank [blæŋk] n.空白；adj.空白的, 空着的blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze [bleiz] n.火焰, 光辉；v.燃烧, 照耀bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的bloom [blu:m] n.花；v.开花, 繁盛blossom [‘blɔsɔm] n.花, 花开的状态；v.开花, 兴旺, 发展blunder [‘blʌndə] n.大错, 失误；v. 犯大错, 做错blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的, 生硬的blush [blʌʃ] v.脸红, 羞愧bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的boom [bu:m] n.繁荣, 隆隆声；v.暴涨，繁荣boost [bu:st] v.推进bother [‘bɔðə] v.烦扰, 打扰bound [baund] n.& v.跃进, 跳；adj.被束缚的breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.崩溃, 衰弱breed [bri:d] v.繁殖, 教养, 抚养bribe [braib] n.& v.贿赂brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的, 活泼的bruise [bru:z] n.瘀伤, 擦伤brutal [‘bru:tl] adj.残忍的, 兽性的budget [‘bʌdʒit] n.预算；v.做预算, 编入预算bump [bʌmp] n.撞击, 肿块；v.碰(伤), 撞(破)burial [‘beriəl] n.埋葬burst [bə:st] n.& v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发campaign [kæm’pein] n.运动，竞选活动capacity [kə’pæsiti] n.容量,才能, 能力captive [‘kæptiv] n.俘虏；adj.被俘的, 被迷住的car-pooln.多人（同一目的地）乘坐同一辆汽车并分担费用carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻, 切开case [keis] n.事, 案例, 情形, 场合casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡category 英['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 美['kætəɡɔri] n.种类cater [‘keitə] v. 投合，满足(需要)caution [‘kɔ:ʃən] n.小心, 谨慎, 警告cautious [‘kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的, 小心的cement [ si’ment ] n.水泥, 接合剂ceremony [ ‘seriməni ] n.典礼, 仪式certain [‘sə:tən]adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的；pron.某几个, 某些certainty [‘sə:tənti] n.确定, 确实的事情certify [‘sə:tifai] v.证明, 保证challenge [‘tʃælindʒ] n.& v.挑战change [tʃeindʒ] n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱；v.改变,变化chaos [‘ keiɔs] n.混乱, 混沌characteristic [,kæriktə’ristik] n.特性, 特征；adj.特有的, 表示特性的characterize [‘kærɪktəraɪz] vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；v.索价，控告charity [‘tʃæriti] n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力, 魔力, 魅力charter [‘tʃɑ:tə] n.宪章chat [tʃæt] n.& v.聊天cheat [tʃi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取，作弊cherish [‘tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱, 怀抱chronic [‘krɔnik] adj.慢性的, 延续很长的circulation [,sə:kju’leiʃən] n.循环, 流通circus [‘sə:kəs] n.马戏团, 杂技团cite [sait] v.引用, 引证claim [kleim]n.要求, 主张；v.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称，主张clarity [‘klæriti] n.清楚, 透明clash [klæʃ]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触；v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突classic [‘klæsik] n.杰作, 名著；adj.第一流的，经典的classify [‘klæsifai] v.分类, 分等clearance [‘kliərəns] n.清除climax [‘klaimæks] n.高潮, 顶点cling [kliŋ] vi.粘紧, 附着, 坚持clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住, 攫住coherent [kəu’hiərənt] adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的coincide [,kəuin’said] v.一致, 符合coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在的事collaboration [kə,læbə’reiʃən] n.协作, 通敌collected [kə’lektid] adj.收集成的, 冷静的, 镇定的collide [kə’laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触combat [‘kɔmbət] n.& v.战斗, 格斗comedy [‘kɔmidi] n.喜剧comfortable [‘kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的commemorate [kə’meməreit] v.纪念commence [kə’mens] v.开始, 着手commend [kə’mend] v.称赞, 表扬, 推荐comment [‘kɔment] n.& v.注释, 评论commentary [‘kɔməntəri] n.注释, 解说词commodity [kə’mɔditi] n.日用品commonplace [‘kɔmənpleis] n.平凡的事compact [‘kɒ（美ɑ）mpækt] n.契约, 合同；adj.紧凑的, 紧密的comparable [‘kɔmpərəbl] adj.可比较的, 比得上的comparative [kəm’pærətiv] adj.比较的, 相当的compare [kəm’pe（美ɛ）ə] v.比较, 相比, 比喻compass [‘kʌmpəs] n.指南针compatible [kəm’pætəbl] adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compensate [‘kɔmpənseit] v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compete [kəm’pi:t] v.比赛, 竞争competence [‘kɒ（美ɑ）mpətəns] n.能力competitive [kəm’petitiv] adj.竞争的compile [kəm’pail] v.编译, 编辑, 汇编complement [‘kɔmplimənt] n.补足物；v.补足complete [kəm’pli:t] v.完成；adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的completely [kəm’pli:tlɪ] adv.十分, 完全地complication [,kɔmpli’keiʃ(ə)n] n.复杂，并发症compliment [‘kɔmplimənt] n.& v. 称赞, 恭维comply [kəm’plai] v.顺从, 答应, 遵守composite [‘kɔmpəzit, -zait] n.合成物；adj.合成的, 复合的comprehensively [,kɔmpri’hensivlɪ] adv.包括地compress [kəm’pres] v.压缩, 摘要叙述comprise [kəm’praɪz] v.包含, 由...组成compromise [‘kɔmprəmaiz] v & n.妥协compulsory [kəm’pʌlsəri] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的concede [kən’si:d] v.勉强, 承认, 让步conceive [kən’si:v] v.构思，设想conception [kən’sepʃən] n.观念, 概念concern [kən’sə:n] vt.涉及, 关系到，关注concession [kən’seʃən] n.让步concise [kən’sais] adj.简明的, 简练的confer [kən’fə:] v.授予，协议，协商confident [‘kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的, 确信的confidential [kɔnfi’denʃəl] adj.秘密的, 机密的configuration [kən,figju’reiʃən] n.构造, 配置, 外形confirm [kən’fə:m] v.确定, 批准, 确认，巩固conform [kən’fɔ:m] v.一致, 遵守, 符合confront [kən’frʌnt] v.使面临, 对抗confuse [kən’fju:z] v.搞乱, 使糊涂confusion [kən’fju:ʒən] n.混乱, 混淆conquer [‘kɔŋkə] v.征服，克服conscientious [,kɔnʃi’enʃəs] adj.尽责的consequent [‘kɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的consequently [‘kɒ（美ɑ）nsɪkwəntlɪ] adv.从而, 因此conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的conserve [kən’sə:v] v.保存, 保藏consider [kən’sidə] v.考虑, 照顾, 认为considerable [kən’sidərəbl] adj. 值得考虑的, 相当可观的considerate [kən’sidərit] adj.考虑周到的consistent [kən'sistənt] adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的consistently [kən'sistəntlɪ] adv.一贯地，始终如一地consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v.巩固conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj.显著的constantly [‘kɒ（美ɑ）nstəntlɪ] adv.不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地constrain [kən'strein] v.强迫, 抑制, 拘束consult [kən'sʌlt] v.商量, 请教, 参考consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗, 消费, 消灭consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者contain [kən'tein] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍contemplate [‘kɔntempleit] v.凝视, 沉思, 预期contempt [kən'tempt] n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬contend [kən'tend] v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content [kən’tent] n.内容, 目录，容量continual [kən'tinjuəl] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continuous [kən'tinjuəs] adj.连续的, 持续的contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] n.相反；adj.相反的, 逆的contrast [‘kɔntræst] n.& v.对比, 对照contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿contrive [kən'traiv] v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj.争论的, 争议的convenient [kən’vi:njənt] adj.便利的, 方便的converge [kən’və:dʒ] v.聚合, 集中于一点convert [kən’və:t] v.转变, 改变convict [‘kɔnvikt] n.罪犯；v.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪cooperative [kəu’ɔpərətiv] adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate [kəu’ɔ:dinit] v.调整, 整理correct [kə’rekt] v.改正, 纠正；adj.正确的, 恰当的correlate [‘kɔrileit] v.相互关联correspondence [,kɔris’pɔndəns] n.相应, 通信, 信件corrode [kə’rəud] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt [kə’rʌpt] v.腐烂；adj.腐败的, 贪污的cosmic [‘kɔzmik] adj.宇宙的counsel [‘kaunsəl] n.讨论, 商议, 律师counterpart [‘kauntəpɑ:t] n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物counting [‘kauntiŋ] n.计算courage [‘kʌridʒ] n.勇气, 精神course [kɔ:s] n.过程, 课程, 一道菜courtesy [‘kə:tisi, ‘kɔ:-] n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward [‘kauəd] n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crash [kræʃ] n.& v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁creation [kri’eiʃən] n.创造, 创作物crime [kraim] n.犯罪, 犯罪行为crisis [‘kraisis] n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.标准, 规范crucial [‘kru:ʃiəl] adj.至关紧要的crude [kru:d] adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的cruise [kru:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航culminate [‘kʌlmineit] v.达到顶点cultivate [‘kʌltiveit] v.培养, 耕作cumulative [‘kju:mjulətiv] adj.累积的curiosity [,kjuəri’ɔsiti] n.好奇心curious [‘kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n.流通curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程curse [ kə:s ] v.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸customary [‘kʌstəməri] adj.习惯的, 惯例的cynical [‘sinikəl] adj.愤世嫉俗的damage [‘dæmidʒ] n.& v.损害, 伤害dazzle [‘dæzl] v.迷惑, 眩耀deadly [‘dedli] adj.致命的, 势不两立的debate [di’beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论decent [‘di:snt] adj.正派的, 端庄的,得体的decimal [‘desiməl] adj.十进的, 小数的decision [di'siʒən] n.决定, 决心, 结果decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的decline [di'klain] v.下倾, 下降, 下垂decrease [di:'kri:s] n.& v. 减少dedicate [‘dedikeit] v.献(身), 致力deem [di:m] v.认为, 相信deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏, 不足deficit [‘defisit] n.赤字, 不足额defy [di'fai] v.不服从, 公然反抗, 挑衅degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.退化degrade [di’g reid] v.降级, 堕落, 退化delay [di'lei] n.& v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期deliberate [di'libəreit] adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的delicate [‘delikit] adj.精巧的, 精致的deliver [di'livə] v.递送, 陈述, 发表demand [di'mɑ:nd] v.要求, 需要demonstrate [‘demənstreit] v.示范，证明，论证denial [di'naiəl] n.否认, 否定, 拒绝denote [di'nəut] v.指示, 表示denounce [di'nauns] v.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责dense [dens] adj.密集的, 浓厚的deny [di'nai] v.否认, 拒绝depict [di'pikt] v.描述, 描写depression [di'preʃən] n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压deprive [di'praiv] v.剥夺, 使丧失depute [di'pju:t] v.委托descendant [dɪ'send(ə)nt] n.子孙, 后裔, 后代descent [di'sent] n.降下, 降落, 世系desert [di'zə:t] n.沙漠；v.放弃, 遗弃desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望；v.想望, 期望,要求despise [dis'paiz] v.轻视destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭destructive [dis'trʌktiv] adj.破坏(性)的detach [di'tætʃ] v.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.恶化determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心, 果断devote [di’vəut] v.投入于, 献身diagnose [‘daiəgnəuz] v.诊断diagram [‘daiəgræm] n.图表differ [‘difə] v.不一致, 不同diffuse [di’fju:z] v.散播, 传播, 漫射；adj.散开的, 弥漫的dignity [‘digniti] n.尊严, 高贵dilemma [di’lemə, dai-] n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish [di’miniʃ] v.减少, 变小direction [di’rekʃən, dai’rekʃən] n.方向, 指导, 说明(书) disable [dis’eibl] v.残废, 失去能力disastrous [di’zɑ:strəs] adj.损失惨重的, 悲伤的discern [di’sə:n] v.目睹, 洞悉, 辨别discrete [dis’kri:t] adj.不连续的, 离散的discriminate [dis’krimineit] v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇disguise [dis’g aiz] n.伪装；v.假装, 伪装dislike [dis’laik] n.& v.讨厌, 不喜欢dismay [dis’mei] n.沮丧, 惊慌dispatch [dis’pætʃ] n.急件；v.分派, 派遣disperse [dis’pə:s] v.分散, 散开, 疏散dispose [dis’pəuz] v.处理, 处置, 销毁disposition [dispə’ziʃən] n.部署dispute [dis’pju:t] n.& v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑disregard [,disri’gɑ:d] n.& v.漠视, 忽视distance [‘distəns] n.远离, 一长段时间, 远方distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] v.区别，分辨distort [dis’tɔ:t] v.扭曲, 歪曲distract [dis’trækt] v.转移disturb [dis’tə:b] v.弄乱, 打扰, 扰乱diversion [dai’və:ʃən] n.转移, 转换, 牵制divert [di’və:t] v.转移, 转向, 使高兴dizzy [‘dizi] adj.晕眩的, 昏乱的doctrine [‘dɔktrin] n.教条, 学说document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.文献，文档，档案dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 显性的dominate [‘dɔmineit] v.支配, 占优势donate [dəu’neit] v.捐赠, 赠予doom [du:m] n.厄运, 毁灭, 世末日drastic [‘dræstik] adj.激烈的, 猛烈的draw [drɔ:] v. 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制drawback [‘drɔ:,bæk] n.缺点, 障碍, 退税，弊端dreadful [‘dredful] adj.可怕的, 讨厌的drop [drɔp] v.滴下, 落下, 下降drought [draut] n.干旱, 缺乏dual [‘dju(:)əl] adj.双的, 二重的, 双重dubious [‘dju:bjəs] adj.可疑的, 不确定的duplicate [‘dju:plikeit] v.复制 adj.复制的，双重的dwell [dwel] v.居住, 踌躇eccentric [ik’sentrik] n.行为古怪的人；adj.古怪echo [‘ekəu] n.回声，回音 v.回响eclipse [i’klips] n.日蚀, 月蚀edge [edʒ] n.刀口, 利刃, 边缘,优势edible [‘edibl] adj.可食用的editorial [edi’tɔ:riəl] n.社论educate [‘edju(:)keit] v.教育, 训练, 培养effect [i’fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用effective [i’fektiv] adj.有效的, 被实施的efficient [i’fiʃənt] adj.生效的, 有效率的, 能干的eject [ɪ’dʒekt] v.撵出, 驱逐, 喷射elapse [ɪ’læps] v.过去, 消逝，流逝elegant [‘eligənt] adj.文雅的, 雅致的elevate [‘eliveit] v.举起, 提拔, 振奋elicit [i’lisit] v.得出, 引出, 引起eligible [‘elidʒəbl] adj.符合条件的, 合格的eliminate [i’limineit] v.消除elite [eɪ’li:t] n.精华, 精英，中坚分子eloquent [‘eləkwənt] adj.雄辩的, 有口才的embark [im’bɑ:k] v.上船, 上飞机, 从事embody [im’bɔdi] v.具体表达, 具体化, 包含emotion [i’məuʃən] n.情绪, 情感, 感情emphasize [‘emfəsaɪz] v.强调, 着重empirical [em’pirikəl] adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的employ [im’plɔi] v.雇用, 使用endeavor [in’devə] n.& v. 努力, 尽力endow [in’dau] v.捐赠, 赋予endurance [in’djurəns] n.忍耐(力), 持久(力)endure [in’djuə] v.耐久, 忍耐energetic [,enə’dʒetik] adj.精力充沛的, 积极的engagement [in’g eidʒmənt] n.约会, 婚约, 诺言enhance [in’hɑ:ns] v.提高, 增强enlightened [ɪn’laɪt(ə)nd] v.启迪；adj.文明enormous [i’nɔ:məs] adj.巨大的, 庞大的enroll [ɪn’rəʊl] v.登记, 招收ensure [in’ʃuə] v.保证, 担保, 确保entertainment [entə’teinmənt] n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演enthusiastic [in,θju:zi’æstik] adj.热心的, 热情的entitle [in’taitl] v.给...权利(或资格), 授权epidemic [epi’demik] adj.流行的，传染的episode [‘episəud] n.一段情节, 插曲epoch [‘i:pɔk, ‘epɔk] n.新纪元, 时代equal [‘i:kwəl] adj.相等的, 均等的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj.相等的, 等量的erect [i’rekt] v.竖立, 树立, 建立erupt [i’rʌpt] v.喷出，爆发escort [is’kɔ:t] n.& v.护卫, 护送essence [‘esns] n.基本, 本质, 精华essentially [ɪ’senʃəlɪ] adv.本质上, 本来estate [i’steit] n.不动产, 阶层, 财产esthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.感觉的eternal [i(:)’tə:nl] adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的ethnic [‘eθnik] adj.人种的, 种族的event [i’vent] n.事件, 事变, 活动, 竞赛evoke [i’vəuk] v.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate [i g’zædʒəreit] v.夸大, 夸张exception [ik’sepʃən] n.例外, 反对, 异议excess [ik’ses, ‘ekses] n.过度, 超过，过量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj.过多的, 过分的exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ] v.交换, 兑换, 交流exclusive [iks’klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 唯一的exclusively [ɪk’sklu:sɪvlɪ] adv.排外地, 专有地execution [,eksi’kju:ʃən] n.实行, 执行, 死刑exemplify [ig,zemplifi’keiʃən] n.例证, 范例exhaust [i g’zɔ:st] v.用尽, 耗尽, 精疲力尽exhibition [,eksi’biʃən] n.表现, 展览会, 展览品exile [‘eksail, ‘egz-] n.放逐, 被放逐者；v.放逐, 流放expand [iks’pænd] v.膨胀, 详述, 扩张expansion [iks’pænʃən] n.扩充, 膨胀, 扩张物expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj.易膨胀的, 易扩张的, 广阔的expedition [,ekspi’diʃən] n.远征, 探险队, 派遣expel [iks’pel] v.驱逐, 排出, 发射expenditure [iks’penditʃə] n.支出, 花费expense [ɪk’spens] n.费用, 代价, 开支expensive [iks’pensiv] adj.花费的, 昂贵的expire [iks’paiə, eks-] v.终止, 到期explicit [iks’plisit] adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exposition [,ekspə’ziʃən] n.博览会, 说明, 曝露exposure [iks’pəuʒə] n.暴露, 暴光, 揭露exquisite [‘ekskwizit] adj.精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的extend [iks’tend] v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展extension [iks’tenʃən] n.延长, 扩充, 范围extensive [iks’tensiv] adj.广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的extent [iks’tent] n. 范围, 程度extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的extinguish [iks’tiŋgwiʃ] v.熄灭, 消灭, 压制extra [‘ekstrə] adj.额外的；adv.特别地；extract [iks’trækt] n. 摘录；v.拔出, 榨取extravagant [iks’trævəgənt] adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的extremely [iks’tri:mli] adv.极端地, 非常地fabricate [‘fæbrikeit] v.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造facilitate [fə’siliteit] v.容易, 增长faith [feiθ] n.信念, 信仰, 忠实fame [feim] n.名声, 名望fantastic [fæn’tæstik] adj.幻想的, 奇异的, 稀奇古怪的fascinate [‘fæsineit] v.着迷, 神魂颠倒favor [‘feivə] n.好感,厚爱favorite [‘feivərit] n.特别喜欢的人(或物)；adj.喜爱的, 中意的feast [fi:st] n.节日, 盛宴, 筵席feature [‘fi:tʃə] n.特征, 容貌, 特色feeble [‘fi:bl] adj.虚弱的, 微弱的ferocious [fə’rəuʃəs] adj.凶猛的，凶恶的fill [fil] v.装满, 注满, 盛满finite [‘fainait] adj.有限的, 有穷的, 限定的fixed [fikst] adj.固定的, 确定的flap [flæp] n.& v. 拍打, 拍动flare [fle（美ɛ）ə] v. 闪耀，闪亮flat [flæt] adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的flatter [‘flætə] v.过分夸赞, 奉承, 阿谀flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵fling [fliŋ] v.猛投, 抛, 掷flourish [‘flʌriʃ] v.兴盛，繁荣，蓬勃发展flow [fləu] v.流动, 涌流, 川流不息fluctuate [‘flʌktjueit] v.变动, 波动, 涨落fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj.流利的, 流畅的flush [flʌʃ] v.(脸)发红, 奔涌,奔流flutter [‘flʌtə] v.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动forceful [‘fɔ:sful] adj.有力的, 有说服力的foresee [fɔ:’si:] v.预见, 预知format [‘fɔ:mæt, -mɑ:t] n. 形式, 格式；v.格式化forum [‘fɔ:rəm] n. 论坛, 法庭, 讨论会foster [‘fɔstə] v.养育, 抚育, 培养fracture [‘fræktʃə] n.破裂, 骨折；v.破碎, 破裂fragile [‘frædʒail] adj.易碎的, 脆的fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的frustrate [frʌs’treit] v.挫败, 阻挠, 感到灰心fuel [fjuəl] n.燃料 v.添加燃料，助长fulfill [ful’fil] v.履行, 实现, 完成fully [‘fuli] adv.充分地, 完全地fundamentally [fʌndə’mentəlɪ] adv.基础地, 根本地furious [‘fjuəriəs] adj.狂怒的, 狂______暴的furnish [‘fə:niʃ] v.供应, 装备, 布置fuss [fʌs] n.忙乱, 吹捧；v.忙乱gain [gein] n.& v.增加, 增进, 获得gap [gæp] n.裂口, 差距, 隔阂gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘息, 气喘gather [‘gæðə] v.集合, 聚集generalize [‘dʒenərəlaiz] v.归纳, 概括, 推广generate [‘dʒenə,reit] v.产生, 发生generous [‘dʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的genetic [‘dʒenə,tik] adj. 遗传的，起源的genuine [‘dʒenjuin] adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的gigantic [dʒai’gæntik] adj.巨人般的, 巨大的glare [gle（美ɛ）ə] n.& v. 瞪眼gleam [gli:m] n.微光；v.闪烁, 发微光glide [glaid] n.滑行；v.滑动，消逝glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥, 一看；v.瞥见glitter [‘g litə] n.闪光；v.闪闪发光gloomy [‘g lu:mi] adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的gorgeous [‘gɔ:dʒəs] adj.华丽的, 灿烂的gossip [‘gɔsip] n.闲话, 闲谈grab [græb] v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取gracious [‘g reiʃəs] adj.亲切的, 高尚的gradually [' grædʒʊəli] adv.逐渐地grant [grɑ:nt] v.同意, 准予grasp [grɑ:sp] n.& v. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握graze [greiz] v.放牧, 吃草grease [gri:s] n.油脂，脂肪grief [gri:f] n.悲痛, 不幸, 忧伤grieve [gri:v] v.悲痛, 伤心, 忧伤grin [grin] n.& v.露齿笑groan [grəun] n.& v. 呻吟, 叹息grope [grəup] n.& v.摸索growth [grəuθ] n.生长, 栽培, 发育guarantee [,gærən’ti:] n.保证, 保证书guide [gaɪd] n.导游者, 指南；v.指导, 任向导guilty [‘g ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的hamper [‘hæmpə] v.妨碍, 牵制handicap [‘hændikæp] n.& v.障碍, 阻碍harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的hasty [‘heisti] adj.匆忙的, 草率的haul [hɔ:l] v.拖运, 拉haunt [hɔ:nt] v.出没，萦绕heal [hi:l] v.治愈, 医治, 结束heavily [‘hevili] adv.很重地, 沉重地heighten [‘haitn] v.提高, 升高heir [e（美ɛ）ə] n.继承人, 后嗣herald [‘herəld] v.预告，作先锋heritage [‘heritidʒ] n.遗产, 继承权, 传统hierarchy [‘haiərɑ:ki] n.层次,层级hinder [‘hində] v.阻碍, 打扰；adj.后面的historic [his’tɔrik] adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hollow [‘hɔləu] adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous [,hɔməu’dʒi:njəs] adj.同类的, 相似的, 均匀的hospitality [,hɔspi’tæliti] n.好客, 盛情hostage [‘hɔstidʒ] n.人质, 抵押品hostile [‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的，有敌意的hover [‘hɔvə] v.盘旋humanity [hju(:)’mæniti] n.人性, 人类, 博爱humidity [hju:’miditi] n.湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hurl [hə:l] v.猛投, 猛掷hurt [hə:t] n.& v.刺痛, 伤害, 伤痛hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n.假设hysterical [his’terikəl] adj.歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明identity [ai’dentiti] n.身份, 一致, 特性ideology [,aidi’ɔlədʒi, id-] n.意识形态idleness [‘aidlnis] n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事ignite [i g’nait] v.点火, 点燃ignorance [‘ignərəns] n.无知, 不知ignore [i g’nɔ:] v.不理睬, 忽视illuminate [i’lju:mineit] v.照明, 照亮, 阐明illusion [i’lu:ʒən, i’lju:-] n.幻想imaginative [i’mædʒinətiv] adj.想象的, 虚构的imitation [imi’teiʃən] n.模仿, 冒充, 赝品immense [i’mens] adj.巨大的immerse [i’mə:s] v.沉浸, 使陷入imminent [‘iminənt] adj.迫近的，即将发生的immune [i’mju:n] adj.免疫的impact [‘impækt] n.& v.碰撞, 冲击，影响impart [im’pɑ:t] v.给予, 传授, 告知imperative [im’perətiv] adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的implement [‘implimənt] n.工具, 器具；v.贯彻, 执行implicit [im’plisit] adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 固有的, 绝对的imply [im’plai] vt.暗示, 意味impose [im’pəuz] v.征税, 强加impress [im’pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象impression [im’preʃən] n.印象, 感想, 压痕impulse [‘impʌls] n.推动, 刺激, 冲动inability [inə’biliti] n.无能, 无力inaugural [i’nɔ:gjurəl] adj.就职的 n.就职演说incapable [in’keipəbl] adj.无能力的, 不能的incentive [in’sentiv] n.动机；adj.激励的incident [‘insidənt] n.事件, 事变；adj.附带的, 易于发生的incidentally [ɪnsɪ’dentəlɪ] adv.附带地, 顺便提及incline [in’klain] n.倾斜, 斜坡；v.倾向, 倾斜include [in’ klu:d] v.包括, 包含inclusive [in’klu:siv] adj.包含的, 包括的incredible [in’kredəbl] adj.难以置信的indefinite [in’definit] adj.模糊的, 不确定的, 不定的indicative [in’dikətiv] adj.指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indifferently [in’difərəntlɪ] adv.冷淡地, 不关心地indignant [in’dignənt] adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的indispensable [,indis’pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的individual [,indi’vidjuəl] n.个人, 个体；adj.个别的, 单独的induce [in’dju:s] v.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起indulge [in’dʌldʒ] v.纵容inevitably [in’evitəblɪ] adv.不可避免infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inference [‘infərəns] n.推论infinite [‘infinit] adj.无穷的, 无限的, 极大的inflict [in’flikt] v.造成inform [in’fɔ:m] v. 通知, 告诉, 告知ingenious [in’dʒi:njəs] adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的ingredient [in’g ri:diənt] n.成分, 因素inhabit [in’hæbit] v.居住, 存在inhabitant [in’hæbitənt] n.居民, 居住者inhibit [in’hibit] v.抑制, 约束initiate [i’niʃieit] v.开始, 发动initiative [i’niʃiətiv] n.主动inject [in’dʒekt] v.注射, 注入injure [‘indʒə] v.损害, 伤害innovation [,inəu’veiʃən] n.改革, 创新innumerable [i’nju:mərəbl] adj.无数的, 数不清的inquire [in’kwaiə] v.询问, 问明, 查究insane [in’sein] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的insensible [in’sensəbl] adj.无知觉的, 无同情心的, 硬心肠的insert [in’sə:t] v.插入, 嵌入insight [‘insait] n.洞察力, 见识insignificant [,insi g’nifikənt] adj.无关紧要的, 无意义的inspiration [,inspə’reiʃən] n.灵感installment [in’stɔ:lmənt] n.部分instant [‘instənt] adj.立即的, 直接的, 方便的instantaneous [,instən’teinjəs] adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intact [in’tækt] adj.完好如初的intact [in’tækt] adj.完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的integrate [‘intigreit] v.使成整体,一体化,合integrity [in’tegriti] n.正直, 完整, 完整性intelligible [in’telidʒəbl] adj.可理解的intensify [in’tensifai] v.加强，强化intensive [in’tensiv] adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的intent [in’tent] adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的intention [in’tenʃən] n.意图, 目的interfere [,intə’fiə] v.干涉, 妨碍, 打扰interval [‘intəvəl] n.间隔, 距离intervene [,intə’vi:n] v.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入interview [‘intəvju:] n.& v.接见, 会见intimidate [in’timideit] v.胁迫intricate [‘intrikit] adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intrigue [in’tri:g] n.阴谋, 诡计；v.密谋, 激起兴趣intrinsic [in’trinsik] adj.固有的, 内在的, 本质的intuition [,intju(:)’iʃən] n.直觉, 直觉的知识invade [in’veid] v.侵略invaluable [in’væljuəbl] adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的invariably [ɪn’veərɪəb(ə)lɪ] adv.不变地, 总是invert [in’və:t] v.颠倒, 转化involve [in’vɔlv] v.包括, 潜心, 陷于irrespective [,iris’pektiv] adj.不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的irritate [‘iriteit] v.激怒, 急躁isolate [‘aisəleit] v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘issue [‘isju:] n. 发行,问题；v.发行journalist [‘dʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判员；v.审理, 鉴定, 判断junction [‘dʒʌŋkʃən] n.连接, 接合, 交叉点justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 理由, 辩护, 释罪label [‘leibl] n.标签, 签条；v.贴标签于, 分类lack [læk] n.& v.缺乏, 没有lame [leim] adj.跛足的, 僵痛的lasting [‘lɑ:stiŋ] adj.持久的, 永久的latent [‘leitənt] adj.潜在的, 潜伏的, 隐藏的latitude [‘lætitju:d] n.纬度, 范围latter [‘lætə] adj.后面的, 后者的, 较后的laziness [‘leizinis] n.怠惰, 无精打采lead [li:d] n.& v.领导, 引导，领先leaflet [‘li:flit] n.小叶, 传单leak [li:k] n.& v. 漏出, 泄漏legend [‘ledʒənd] n.传说, 图例legislation [,ledʒis’leiʃən] n.立法, 法律的制定length [l eŋθ] n.长度, 长,liability [,laiə’biliti] n.责任, 义务, 倾向liable [‘laiəbl] adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 有...倾向的liberal [‘libərəl] adj.慷慨的, 宽大的light [lait]n.光（线），灯；v.点燃, 照亮；adj.轻的, 发光的likely [‘laikli] adj.很可能的, 合适的liking [‘laikiŋ] n.爱好, 嗜好limp [limp] v.跛行linger [‘liŋgə] v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延literacy [‘litərəsi] n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力literal [‘litərəl] adj.文字的, 照字面上的litter [‘litə] n.垃圾，废物；v.乱丢lively [‘laivli] adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 真实的living [‘liviŋ] n.生活, 生计；adj.活的lodger [‘lɒ（美ɑ）dʒə(r)] n.寄宿者, 投宿者lofty [‘lɔ(:)fti] adj.高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的lonely [‘ləunli] adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的longitude [‘lɔndʒitju:d] n.经度, 经线lubricate [‘lu:brikeit] v.润滑,加润滑油luminous [‘lju:minəs] adj.发光的, 明亮的magnify [‘mæg nifai] v.放大, 扩大, 赞美magnitude [‘mæg nitju:d] n.大小, 数量, 巨大maintain [men’tein] v.维持, 维修, 主张manifest [‘mænifest] v.出现, 表明, 证明manipulate [mə’nipjuleit] v.操作, 操纵, 利用manually [‘mænjʊəlɪ] adv.用手manuscript [‘mænjuskript] n.手稿, 原稿mark [mɑ:k] n. 分数, 记号；v.做标记, 打分数massive [‘mæsiv] adj.厚重的, 大块的mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n.机械装置, 机构, 机制media [‘mi:djə] n.媒体mediate [‘mi:diit] v.仲裁, 调停menace [‘menəs] n.& v. 威胁, 恐吓merge [mə:dʒ] v.合并, 并入mess [mes] n.混乱, 脏乱metropolitan [metrə’pɒ（美ɑ）lɪt(ə)n] n.大城市；adj.首都的, 主要都市的migrate [mai’g reit] v.移往, 迁徙mild [maild] adj.温和的, 温柔的, 轻微的。
雅思词汇训练
雅思词汇训练1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable 8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was bornin the family, the parents couldn ' t help showing too much _________ for it.agriculture12. Many pare nts think that a regular _ _is an excelle nt way to teach childre n the value ofmoney.14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an __________ to him.A. abilityB. adult 2. It is well known that the Internet will in formatio n from their own homes. A . appeal B . attentionC. academy letpeople haveD. opport unity___ to huge amounts of C . accessD . approach 3. I ' m really sorry about your camera; it was a (a __________ .A . accommodationB . accidentC . accuracyhad bee n take n by the local gover nment toD . advantage4. After receiv ing the n ews, immediate stop the disease spreadi ng.A. achieveme nt5. Last year he best-sell ing no vel.A. adaptati onadditi on6. Coming to ano ther a while to fit in.A. agreeme nt adjustme nt7. Being able to speak ano ther Ian guage flue ntly is a great you are look ing for a job.A. adve ntureB. algebraC. adva ntage an cestorB. starred activityin this B. adopti on country to study C. acquisiti on D. acti on film of Bill C. advertiseme nt requires a big B. adm ini strati on C. admissi on D.Cronshaw ' s D. and it takes D.whe nA. advaneeB. affecti onC.adolesce neeD. advertiseme nt9. Itstressed that problems concerningagriculture should be put on the top of the Party ' sA. altitude10. I'm allergic toB. age ndaC. agencyD. assista nee________ . That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks. A. appe ndixB. alleyC. alcohol 11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early you will achieve your _____________ to become one of the scientists in the future.D. an kle aspossible, most famous A. amuseme nt B. ambiti on C. appo in tme nt D.A. allowa neeB. applicati on13. Our __________ shows that the compa ny A. an alysis B. an chorC. aidD. amount's failure was caused byelsfckenftinC. an ecdoteD. an gleA. apartme ntB. apologyC. an tiqueD. ann iversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a badeffect on people ' s normal life and city ' s _________________ .A. appendix B . absenee C . attendance D . appearanee16. Before the final exam in ati on many stude nts have show n sig ns of tension. Some have trouble insleep ing while others have lost their ________ .A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD.atmosphere17. Her rich experie nee gave her an adva ntage over other _________ f or the job.A. acco untantsB. acqua intancesC. applica ntsD. age nt18. I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtf uln ess.A. achieveme ntB. agreeme ntC. applicatio nD.appreciati on19. It is just three mon ths since we received official _________ to goahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the saleA. assessme ntB. assista neeC. assista ntD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family _____________ofte n see n in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arra ngeme ntC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam in ati on so that she could be sure of pass ingit on her first ________ .A. attract ionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big differenee in _________ towards what one eats, thereis no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD.avenue24. It has been revealed that somegovernment leaders abuse their _____________and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. assessme ntB. authorityC. audie neeD.aut onom ous25. His body temperature has bee n _____ for 3 days, the highest point reachi ng 40.5degreescen tigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abno rmalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it ' s_________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A. absolutelyB. accuratelyC. activelyD. acutely27. The pictures pain ted by Picasso are really ______ . I can ' t un dersapteonhem without（说明）.A. abruptB. abstractC. con creteD. addictive28. It is _____ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our__________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with theadva ntages they in vest here. A. attractive B. authentic C. available D. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medici ne should not be kept where it is to childre n.A. accessible B . apparent C . allergic D . automatic31. Adva need computer tech no logy has come up with an an swer to _______________ weather forecasti ng.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so _______ to the no ise of the mach ine that they don't even no tice it duri ngtheir work.A . admirableB . accustomedC . astonishedD . associated 33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major Iong-term burden on the Chin ese public but also an _________ political challe nge to the ruli ng Communist Party. A. acuteB. awkwardC. authe nticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I ' mnot yet ______________ prepared.（2006年高考上海卷） A. atte ntively B. attractively C. actively D.adequately35. Animals can become unusually_when they are upset by a sudden environmentalchange. A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient sufferingfrom cancer looked dead but the faint pulse provedthat he was still .38. The stone is _______ t wo hun dred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A . nearly; almostB . almost; nearlyC . mostly; almostD . nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can ' t get thetrain ticket, I still have an ______________________________ plan: to visit the museums. A. appropriate B. alter native C. approximate D. an xious 40. Several uni versities in America have top-class _________ b asketballteams , and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur 41. His _ _ directio ns con fused us; we did n ot know which of the two roads to take. A. ambiguous B. ample C. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susa n man aged to climb out of the car, ______ -- un hurt.A. regularlyB.即 pare ntlyC. approximatelyD. freque ntly43.Knowing what is an ___________ behaviour at table will en able you to find it easy to make friends with others. A. abstract B. appare nt C. appropriate D. ambiguousA. liveB. allergicC. alive 37. He started choking after eating the was __________ .A. allergicB. addictive D. lively chili pepper （辣椒）,to which heC. awareD. arbitrary44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alter nativeD. artificial45. The in formed （有见识的）con sumers can easily find out the ______ o r n atural diam on ds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authe ntic46. What the correspondent （通讯员）sent us is an _______ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authe nticC. automaticD.即proximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _________________ for increasing stude nts.A. availableB. approachableC. admirableD. accessible48. He was quite ________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt a nd un comfortable whe n she could not an swer her teacher ' squesti ons.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accide nt, but his car was damaged bey ond repair, sohe had to _________ i t.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. aba ndon51. ______ a lot of atte nti on. Blog comes after email and QQ, beco ming more and more popular.A. Attack ingB. Accepti ngC. Achievi ngD. Absorb ing52. If we _________ w ater in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothingcan be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruinof the whole huma n bein gs.A. aba ndonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is los ing ground as the rest of the runners _________ .A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. adva nee54. He is a very honest official and never ___________ any gifts from the peoplewho seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport applicati on form should be __________ b y two recent photographs whe n yougo to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompa niedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as manypeople as possibleand form a powerful team.A. accept B . accelerate C . accomplishD. abandon57. Saving money year after year, his pare nts ________ eno ugh to pay forhis liv ing expe nses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD.accumulated58. The shop assista nt was dismissed as she was _ _ of cheati ng customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ a ll of the goals she set for herself in high schooland is ready for new challe nges at uni versity. A. acquired B. fini shed C. con eluded D.achieved60. It is uni versally __________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. ack no wledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised 61. Only those who have the patie nee to do simple thi ngs perfectly will _____ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. dema nd B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 62. The newcomers found it impossible to ___________ h emselves to the climate sufficiently to make perma nent homes in the new coun try.68. The use of water is beco ming tense in north China and the gover nment that we shouldsave water in our daily life.A. admitsB. ack no wledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are in terested in the weather because it ___ us so directly --what we wear, what we do, and eve n how we feel.A. ben efitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn ' t displease my boss because I can _ _ to lose the chanee to make big moneyhere.A . allocateB . affordC . announceD . affect 71. Faced with a problem, you have to ________ it first and the n try to find a soluti on.A. an alyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate 72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact thattourists ofte n _______ or hurt the ani mals. A. allocate B. tire C. annoy D.affect73. Victor ___________ for his not being able to inform me of the cha nge in the pla n. （2004 年上海高考春季卷）A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize dA. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coord in ate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her expla nati on only _________ to his con fusi on. A. exte nded B. amoun ted 64. During the flight to the Moo n, Cha ng can go into her programmed orbit. A. adjusts C. added D. arouse'graSuaey ______ her direct ions so that she B. adopts that one ' s C. adaptsmost peoplemistakes.D. acceptsin others is the65.One of the qualitieswilli ngn ess toA. admire; admitB. apologize; ack no wledgeC. hate; admitD. aga in st; make66. Only ticket-holders were _________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were tur ned away.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreed67. The government will force companies to ____________ any polluti on.A . adjustB . adoptC . adaptD. admitted possible measure to reduce airD . accept74. Some adverts , like the environmental protection advertisement,________ to our con scie nee or our desire to be worthy citize ns.A . adaptB . attach75. The schoolmaster _________ the girlA. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76.Perhaps now the English people _____________ the work of their dustmenrather more highly, and won ' t take them for gran ted any more. A. adapt B. agree C. approach D. appreciate77. When is the best time to _______ my employer about an in crease in salary?A . appealB . appreciateC . applaudD . approach78. The problem has ___________ simply because you didn ' fo llow the instructions in the han dbook.A. assessedB. arise nC. anno yedD. arran ged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______________ with the open countryside andhomegrow n food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD.approached80. A man should be _________ to be innocent of a crime un til he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please ______ a picture of your baby to the letter whe n you write n ext time.A. associateB. addC. atte ndD. attach 82. In a typhoon, winds ___________a speed greater than 120 kilometers perhour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. atta in83. Tyron was extremely an gry, but cool-headed eno ugh to office.84. He kept his head ________ water whe n he bega n to lear n swimmi ng, buthe raised his head now and the n A. aga inst B. aboard C. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ t he blue and clea n sky. A. above B. aga inst C. abroad D. bey ond 86.--- Little Smith does n't look ____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age. A. /; for B. at; in C.for; in D. like;at87.We went to Can ada to travel and my cous in ________ our guide.（2005年高考湖南卷）A. acted likeB. appo in ted asC. acted asD.appo in ted to88. The car broke down and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of us on the way home. A . added up to B . turned out C . made up D . added to89. Scien tists are trying to find out what adva ntage should be _____ __ the n atural resources in this area.C. appeal D s bravery in his ope ning speech..adjustD. assess________ storm ing into the bossA. attackB.annoyC. appealD. avoidA . taken off B. taken of C . take n up D . take n on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for piecesof excit ing n ews came to China _________ .A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after ano ther91. They say your report doesn ______ t the fact. But I don ' t them ________ this point.A. agree with …agree with …on B . agree to …agree with …atC. agree on …agree to …on D . agree on …agree on …with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, ____ trafficdelays.A. an swered forB. allowi ng forC. applied forD. asked for93. The educati on system rather tha n the teachers is to ________ theoverburde n on the stude nts.A. an swer toB. an swer forC. an swer backD. an swer about94. I spe nt the whole after noon repairi ng my motorbike. The work was ___ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. someth ingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.---Many people thi nk there is nothing there ________ ice and snow.A . except for B. as good as C. apart from D . regardless of96. Peter has bee n out of work for half a year, so he wants to _______ a job in this compa ny.A . an swer forB . apply forC . apply toD . apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not _______ stude nts weari ng jea ns toschool and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. an swer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look _________ dead. You can ' w ake them up bytouchi ng.A . as well asB . as good asC . as far asD . as soon as99. ________ the dan ger from en emy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food,cloth ing, fuel, and almost everyth ing.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has bee n made, _ than wome n.A. on averageB. above averageC. average1-10 ACBDA DCBBC31-40 BBADD CAABD61-70 BBCAA DBCCB91-100 ABBDC BABDA11-20 BAABD ACDBC41-50 ABCBA BADBD71-80 ACDCA DDBBA21-30 ABCBC ABCDA51-60 DCAAB CDADA81-90 DCDCB ACDBD _____ men still earn more on the other hand D. below。
雅思核心词汇21天速听速记(听力篇)
雅思核心 词汇
速听速记 （听力篇）
房间划分
hall [] n. 大厅 展 entrance hall 入口 展 main hall 大厅 zz lobby [] n. 大厅；休息室 同 lounge [] n. 休息室；长沙发 corridor [] n. 走廊 同 porch [] n. 门廊，走廊 同 aisle [] n. 走廊，过道 同 hallway [] n. 通道 zz room [] n. 屋子 展 living room 起居室，客厅 展 dining room 饭厅 展 single room 单人间 展 twin room 2 个单人床的双人间 展 double room 1 个双人床的双人间 展 shared room 共享房间 展 laundry room 洗衣房 zz bedsit [bedst] n. 卧室兼起居室 zz bedroom [] n. 卧室 zz bathroom [] n. 浴室 zz schoolroom [] n. 书房 同 sanctum [] n. 书房；私室，密所 同 study [] n. 书房 zz boardroom [] n. 会议室 zz storehouse [] n. 储藏室 同 storage [] n. 贮藏库，储存
出与核心词汇相关的同义词和拓展词，帮助考生短时间内系统掌握 这些有关联的词汇。
第四，为了扭转考生记了忘、忘了记这一恶性循环导致的越来 越厌恶背单词的状态，书中每 2–4 天都有一个 Review。单词遗忘不 要紧，考生可以通过 Review 再复习一遍。只有多重复才能将短时记 忆转化为长期记忆。Review 中听力训练的第一部分是对前几天背过 的单词进行检测；第二部分考查考生听文章段落并瞬时写单词的能 力；第三部分则是听写句子。三个部分的难度依次递增，考生可循序 渐进、逐步提高。
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《雅思核心词汇》配套练习说明：1、本材料为“词汇语法班”词汇学习教材《雅思核心词汇》一书的配套练习，所有的练习采取翻译形式，来源于该书中的例句；2、老师可以上课使用，亦可作为学生课后练习家庭作业使用；2、下表为每个练习与教材《雅思核心词汇》中内容的对应，供老师使用时参考。
Exercise 书中相对应的部分Exercise 1 Part I. Holiday & LeisureExercise 2 Part I. On Campus & TransportExercise 3 Part I. Environment & Other Social TopicsExercise 4 Part III. Academic Word List 1&2Exercise 5 Part III. Academic Word List 3&4Exercise 6 Part III. Academic Word List 5&6Exercise 7 Part III. Academic Word List 7&8Exercise 8 Part III. Academic Word List 9&10Exercise 11. 虽然圣诞节和春节的内容不同，节日气氛却很接近。
Although the content of Christmas is different from that of Spring Festival, the __________is almost the same.2. 春节前的两周，每家每户都会忙着大扫除、买年货、贴年画。
Two weeks before Spring Festival, every household is busy cleaning the house, doing__________, and sticking New Year pictures.3. 现代社会生活节奏非常快。
如果你不想被淘汰，你就必须跟上时代的步伐。
The tempo of modern society is fast. If you don’t want to ___________, you must keep __________.4. 失眠表明你的压力过大，你应该换种生活方式。
__________ indicates you are under too much pressure and should change your way oflife.5. 你最好找到减轻自己压力的方法。
You’d better find a way to __________ your ________.6. 在一个人人都想赢的世界，我们应该在激烈的竞争中保持冷静，否则就会被竞争摧毁。
In a world where everybody wants to win, we should __________ in the __________;otherwise, we will be __________ by the competition.7. 大城市的过度拥挤、交通堵塞、通货膨胀，工作中的竞争、对未来的不确定以及生活中的任何重大变化，所有这些东西都会产生压力。
__________ in large cities, traffic jams, __________, competition for jobs, __________about the future, and any big change in our lives, all may be stressful.8. 业余时间有一个爱好，使你不工作的时候可以自娱自乐。
Having a hobby for your leisure hours keeps you __________ when you’re not at work.9. 对于人们为什么会寻求一个爱好，一个很普通的解释是兴趣爱好能提供一种机会，使人们做与平时工作完全不同的事情。
A very popular explanation for the __________ of a hobby is that it provides anopportunity to do something completely different from one’s usual work.10. 阅读和旅游都可以使人们丰富自我，这两者用不同的方式来丰富我们的思想。
Both reading and traveling are __________. The two __________ our mind in differentways.11. 在报纸的所有内容里，我最喜欢看当地新闻，因为这一部分总是突出强调一些当地的问题。
Of all the parts in a newspaper, I like local news best because it __________ localproblems.12. 这家报纸因为报道公正而赢得了良好的声誉。
This newspaper has a good __________ of fairness.13. 我不喜欢看新闻。
虽然可以提供信息，但新闻总是缺乏深入的分析，对于我来说既肤浅而且没意思。
I don’t like watching news. Though it’s __________, it lacks __________ analysis. It’s too __________ and boring to me.14. 我不太喜欢看电视连续剧，因为它们总是让我充满悬念。
一旦我开始看，某一集留给我的悬念会让我不得不看第二天的下一集。
看电视剧会让我其他什么事都做不了。
但我仍然抵制不了一些优秀电视剧的诱惑，尤其是那些历史题材的电视。
I don’t think much about TV series because they always __________. Once I beganwatching, the suspense of one __________ will make me watch the next day’s. It alwayskeeps me from doing anything else. Still, I can’t __________ the __________ of a fewsuccessful TV series, especially those historical in __________.15. 我们是否对于媒体中的暴力情节进行审查及删减？Shall we __________ violence in the media?16. 我认为广播和电视一样有趣，只是各自的方式不同。
In my opinion, radio and television are __________ interesting in their own way.Exercise 21. 我把7月14日设为下决定的最后期限。
I set July 14 as a __________ for making a decision.2. 许多留学生最开始都很想家。
Many overseas students are very __________ at the beginning.3. 这个结果我怎么都没想到。
The result was beyond my wildest __________.4. 我们应当采取实际手段来限制针对青少年的烟草广告、市场宣传及销售。
We should take executive action to limit the advertising, promotion, distribution, and marketing of cigarettes to __________.5. 只有合格的学生才有资格获得奖学金。
Only __________ students are entitled to receive the scholarship.6. 这个奖学金将不仅仅能支付一年的学费，而且能支付一学年的食宿费用。
This scholarship will __________ not only tuition but __________ as well for an__________.7. 当我告诉教练我头晕的时候，他提醒我并没有人能替代我。
如果我不参加，我们队就会少一个人。
When I told the coach I was dizzy, he reminded me that there were no __________ andour side would be one man short if I came out.8. 我希望能减轻父母的生活负担。
I wish to ease the __________ of life for my parents.9. 当好奇感消失以后，许多学生开始感到沮丧。
When the ____________________, many students began to feel very __________.10. 上大学以前，我一直和父母住，但我现在知道，一个独立的成年人不应该缺少适应环境的能力。
Before going to college, I always lived with my parents. But now I know that an independent adult shouldn’t lack the ability to __________ to the new circumstances.11. 我们的宿舍洗衣服务每周洗一次衣服。
Our dorm laundry service does the __________ each week.12. 这个城市高峰时间交通状况总是很糟。
__________ in this city is always terrible.13. 两辆汽车相撞，有八名乘客遇难。
Two buses __________ into each other and eight people were killed.14. 在城镇中不允许超速驾驶，并且有交通限速，按喇叭也是禁止的。
同时，如果没有把车停在正确的位置，你将必须支付罚款。
You’re not allowed to go fast in town. There’s a speed limit. And you shouldn’t blow the horn either. Also, if you don’t park in the right place, you will have to pay the __________.15. 越来越多的人开始意识到拼车的好处。