译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理
7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。
5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。
6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。
8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。
9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit4 方位介词用法解析
方位介词用法解析介词是表示句子结构中词与词或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。
它是各地中考英语常考的一个词类，所以大家一定要掌握好介词的相关知识。
今天对方位介词的分类及用法作一简单归纳。
常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。
若表正上用over，under表示正下方。
in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through，表面通过across。
进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
一、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；round / around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。
二、表示运动方向的介词across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through 意为“从……内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。
如：Please be careful when you go ________ the street.Look! The mosquito is trying to fly ________ the window.We often go ________ a bakery on our way to school.。
译林英语七下知识点单元复习Unit4
一、英汉互译1.跟我来 _________________________2.走下去_______________________________3.害怕 ___________________________4.不得不_______________________________5.离……远 _______________________6.直走_________________________________7.整天地 _________________________ 8.沿着……走___________________________9.穿过桥 _________________________ 10. 旅途愉快 ____________________________11.各种各样的动物 ________________ 12.让……大笑 __________________________13.躺下 __________________________ 14.在右边______________________________15. 在第二个转弯处________________ 16. traffic lights __________________________17. at the corner of _________________ 18. get there _____________________________19. look forward to _________________ 20. prepare... for... ________________________21. plenty of ______________________ 22. have a birthday party ___________________二、根据句意、首字母及中文提示完成单词1.When the t ______ lights are green, we can cross the road.2. My son often ______ (跟随）me to the school.3. It is very d______ for us to swim in the big river.4. The ______ （叶子）turn green in spring.5. There are two b _______ over the river.6. Where are we going for our class ________ (旅行）？7. Kitty wants to find i ________ about films in 1960s.8. As we know,the pandas like to eat b _________ .9. A train is going t _______ a tunnel.10. S _____ we bring paper plates and forks?11. Take the first ________ (转弯）on the left.12. I would like to i _______ my classmates to my birthday party.13. My parents will _______ a lot of food for us this evening.14. There is a TV set in the c ___________ of the sitting room.15. Don’t walk a ______ the street when the traffic lights arered.16. Just go ________ (径直）along the road，a nd you’ll see the bookshop on your left.17. We are looking f ______ to seeing you at the party.18. There is a hospital in the ___________ (西南）of the small t own.19. When you come to my hometown,you’ll find many tall__________ (大楼).20. People in the West have meals with forks and k _________ .三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. You should take the ________ (three) turning on the left.2 .The giraffe’s neck is_______ (real) long and it can help him to get the leaves from the tree.3. Please remember _______ (bring) your homework here next week.4. Can you finish ________ (draw) a horse in 10 minutes?5. If you don’t know how _____ (do) it,you may ask your teacher.6. There are a lot of (interest) things to do.7. We're looking forward to (get) letters from you.8. I’d like(invite) Jim ________ (go) on a trip to the park.9. On _____ (she) way home, Ann met a friend of hers.10. She wants ______ (be) a good teacher when she grows up.11. ____ (be) there plenty of treasure in the box?12. We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.13. Why not ___ (invite) him ___________ (have) dinner together?14. There _____ (not be) any football matches on CCTV-5 this evening,are there?15. Don’t forget ____ (give) her some food and water.16. If you go to visit the museum next week,I ______ (follow) you.17. After ______ (have) classes, the students play games.18. Take the third ______ (cross) on the right.19. They are looking forward to ______ (have) a party.20. Can you hear the girls _____ (sing) in the next room now?四、1.Walk ______ on until you reach the end(尽头).2.I live on the _______ floor of this building.3.I hope it will be _______ tomorrow. We'll climb the hill.4.The supermarket is ________ from 8 :00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m.5. —When _____ we _______ tomorrow morning? —At eight.6. — ____ they ________ a meeting next Tuesday? —No，th ey aren’t,7. Simon is swimming _______ the river.8. The children are singing and dancing _________ .9. What’s the Chinese_______ of the word?10. He is very thirsty( 口渴的),so he stops __________ some water.五、单项选择( )1. Tomorrow will be rainy. Kitty __________ take the umbrella with her.A. haveB. has toC. had toD. will haveto( )2, Which is ________ your new house?A. the way toB. the wayC. the way to getD. the way getting to( )3.1 usually go to school __________ .A. by the bikeB. by an bikeC. on bikeD. on the bike( )4. —Who is ________ girl in front of the library?—The one with ________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a； the( )5. It’s very hard _________ the swamp(沼泽).A. acrossB. crossC. to acrossD. to cross( )6. —________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )7. The moonlight is shining in _____________ the window.Everything in theroom looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past( )8. Let's go to the supermarket __________ underground.A. onB. inC. byD. with( )9. Tony, remember ________ with your mouth full of food.A. to talkB. not to talkC. talkingD.talk( )10. There ________ a meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )11. _________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There i sD. Therewas( )12. Is your bedroom ________ the third floor __________ the house?A. at；ofB. in； inC. on； inD. on；of( )13. Heilongjiang Province is _________ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. on( )14. Jim sits behind me,so I sit __________ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. is themiddle of nD. in front of( )15. —The room is very dirty. __________ we clean it? 一OK!A. WillB. ShallC. DidD. Are六、句型转换1.Daniel and Simon will join us.(改为否定句）Daniel and Simon ________________ us.2.Turn right at the first crossing.(改为同义句)______ the first ________ on the ________ .3.Climb up the tree，please.(改为否定句)_______________ up the tree.4.My mother is going to buy me a CD.(对画线部分提问）______________ your mother going to __________ ?lie and Sandy are going to buy food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）一 ______ Millie and Sandy _________________ b uy food? —Yes, they .6.The exchange students will go to Xiangshan tomorrow.(对画线部分提问）_______________ the exchange students ______ tomorrow?7. We shall meet at 9:30 a. m. at the school gate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—_______ we _______ at 9: 30 a. m. at the school gate? —No, we .8. We hope we will be able to join the farewell party.(改为同义句)We ________________________ the farewell party.9. Which is the way to Tian’anmen Square?(改为同义句）_____ can I _______________ Tian’anmen Square?10. Cross the bridge to South Road and turn left.(改为同义句）the bridge to South Road and turn left.七、根据中文提示完成句子1.你们打算下周五去参观长城吗？______ you _________________________ the Great Wall next Friday?2.——请问，我怎样才能到达花园大厦？——朝公园的方向走，然后在第一个路口向左拐。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1.follow me 跟着我2.a path between the hills 山间的一条小道3.go down here 从这儿下去4.go up上去5.go on a trip 去旅行6.be north of 在······北边7.be west of在·······西边8.be south of在·······南边9.be east of在······东边10.three kilometres away 三千米远11.have to不得不，必须核心句型1.Don't be afraid.别害怕。
e with me.跟我来。
3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
4.Let's go on a trip!我们去旅行吧！5.It's north of the school, about three kilometres away.它在学校北边，大约三千米远。
6.-How will we get there? 我们怎么去那儿？-We'll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
课时2 Reading重点短语1.a trip to the zoo 一次动物园之旅2.go straight on 径直往前走3.like to eat bamboo喜欢吃竹子4. lie down all day long 整天躺着e here to see them 来这儿看它们6.walk along the road 沿着路走7.to the north of...在·······北边8.the king of the animal world 动物世界之王9.never go near them千万别靠近它们10.turn left/right向左／右拐11.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音12.be clever and funny聪明而滑稽13.jump around 蹦来蹦去14.make people laugh 使人们大笑15.eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶16.cross the bridge 过桥17.be like open fans 像敞开的扇子18.all kinds of animals 各种动物核心句型1. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House一直往前走，你就会看到熊猫馆。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 按课时知识点梳理及拓展
9. Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们很危险。
remember (that)+句子 forget, stop
1
7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展
remember to do … 记得去做某事 （未做） Remember to close the window when you leave remember doing … 记得做过某事 （已经做过）
(4) A is to the…of B （A 与 B 不接壤）
Japan is to the east of China.
Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.= If
you walk across the bridge, you’ll see the elephants.
go up here 从这儿上去
1. a trip to the zoo . the way to school . the key to the door
go up/ upstairs/ downstairs
. the answer to the question
5. Don’t be afraid. . be afraid of sth. /doing sth.
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
lie, lay 躺，位于 lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying
躺下 lie down 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
4. all day long = the whole day 整天
. all day and all night 整日整夜
Unit 4 Find your way【复习课件】七年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
north-east 东北方
单词过过过
9. 危险的 adj. ___d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s__ 10. 记得；记住 v. __r_em__e_m__b_e_r_ remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
11. 森林 n. __fo_r_e_s_t__ 12. 大笑 v. __l_a_u_g_h____ 13. 好笑的，滑稽的 adj. __fu_n_n__y_ 14. 叶子 n. ___le_a_f____ 复数形式：leaves 15. 穿过，横过 prep. __a_c_r_o_s_s__ 16. 在……里面 prep. ___i_n_si_d_e__ 反义词：outside 17. 桥 n. _b__ri_d_g_e_
prepare plenty of food and drinks for us 1. 在去…的路上 on the way to… 2. 从A出口出去 get out at Exit A
过句型
句型过过过
1. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光 动物园在阳光中学的北边。
单词过过过
二、根据提示填空。
1. You must remember __t_o__c_le_a_n_ (clean) the classroom. 2. Come in. It’s cold o utside . 3. You go first and I will f_o_l_lo_w_____ you later. 4. Xiamen is in the ___n_o_r_th_e_a_s_t_ (东北)of China.. 5. The light shines ___a_cr_o_s_s__ (穿过) the eyes of the lanterns. 6. In Spring, we can see green _l_e_a_v_e_s_ （树叶）and grass everywhere. 7. It’s d_a_n_g_e_ro_u__s_ to play football in the street.
初中英语 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way1.Let’s go down here.让我们一起下去吧。
go down 下降，沉没，屈服，被记下At sunset, the sun looks as if it is going down.日落时，太阳看起来好像在降落。
Go down to the grocer’s and get some sugar.去杂货店给我买点糖来。
2.Don’t be afraid. Come with me.不要害怕。
跟着我来。
Don’t be afraid to pet the dog.不要害怕抚摸这条狗。
3.I think we have to go up again.我觉得我们必须再次上去了。
have to 不得不，必须We’ll have to change the bulb again.我们又得换个灯泡了。
与must 的区别：have to 通俗用语，指受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。
must 通常表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。
I have to have someone to look after.我必须去照顾某人。
Then you must be my cousin.那么你一定是我的远亲了。
go up 增长，建起，炸毁Go up to the fork and turn left.走到岔口处向左拐。
Production is going up in leaps and bounds.产量飞速增长。
4.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
be + 方位词+ of ... （某地）在（另一地）的......方向Our school is south of the zoo.我们学校在动物园的南面。
英语中东南、东北、西南和西北的表达分别是south-east, north-east, south-west, north-west。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit4 巧学妙记：定冠词的用法
巧学妙记：定冠词的用法
定冠词用法口诀
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，序数词最高级；
某些专有名词，习惯用语乐器。
1. 用于特指某些人或某些事物
The girl under the tree is my sister.（特指树下的女孩儿不是其他的女孩儿）
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。
Close the window, please.请把窗户关上（双方都知道要关上的是哪扇窗户）
3. 用于复述上文提过的人或实物第一次提到用a 或an，以后再次提到用the。
I have a dog. The dog is black.
4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物
the sun太阳the moon 月亮the earth地球the sky 天空the world世界
5. 用在序数词和最高级前面
6. 用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词中
the Great Wall长城the United States美国
7. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the(中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用)
Play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play erhu拉二胡。
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7BU4 Finding the wayWelcome 语言点1. A is +方向of B (A在B的什么方位)上海在南京的东面Shanghai is of Nanjing. =Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.A is in the +方向of B(A在B里面什么方位)上海在中国的东面Shanghai is of China. 台湾在中国的东南Taiwan is in the southeast of China.美国在加拿大的南面。
The US is (to the) south of Canada.公园在学校的西北面。
The park is (to the) northwest of the school.北京在中国的北部。
Beijing is in the north of China. =Beijing is in the northern part of China.北京在江苏的北面。
Beijing is (to the) north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏的北面。
Shandong is (to the）north of Jiangsu.香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。
（Hong Kong, Macau）2. Follow me, Eddie. =Come with me. （follow=come/go after）follow sb. to sp. 请跟我到图书馆。
Please follow me to the library.跟我来，我会告诉你路线。
Follow me and I’ll show you the way.冬去春来。
Spring follows winter. 沿着这条街走到公交车站。
Follow the street to the bus stop. 3. Are you sure, Hobo? be sure 确信，有把握(1) be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测“一定,必然会”。
天肯定会下雨。
It _____ ______ ____ rain.(2) be sure + that从句，确信……我确信我能比你跑得快。
I’m ____ ___ I can run faster than you .(3)Are you sure? (4)Don’t be so sure.(5)be sure of/ about sth be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对（做）某事有把握一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。
Be sure to write to me and tell me all the news.你对钱有把握吗？Are you sure of money? 我确信他会帮助我。
I’m sure (that) he can help me. 4. Don’t be afraid. ①祈使句：e.g. 上学不要迟到Don’t be late for school.不要在街上踢足球Don’t play football on/in the street. Never come here again.②(1) be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“担心……”不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t be afraid of mak ing mistakes.他总是害怕一个人呆在家里。
He is always afraid of stay ing at home alone.这个小孩怕狗。
The little boy is afraid of the dog .(3) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。
夜间他不敢独自外出。
He is afraid to go out alone at night .(4) be afraid ( that ) 从句表示“引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝：。
抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。
Sorry, I am afraid (that) I can’t help you .（5）I’m afraid not.I’m afraid so.5. have to go up again have to do 不得不做…他不得不帮他妈妈做家务。
He has to help his mum do/with the housework.改成否定句：He doesn’t have to help….have to do…否定句don’t /doesn’t have to do 不必做。
下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home.她妈妈病了，她不得不照顾她。
Her mother is ill, so she has to look after her.你不必敲门。
You don’t have to knock at/on the door.我不能和你玩游戏，我得先做作业。
I can’t play games with you because I have to do my homework first.我必须学好英语，因为我发现它很有用。
I must learn English well because I fine it is very useful.6. Let‘s go on a trip (to sp.)!have/take /go on a trip to sp. 进行一次去...的旅行be on a trip to sp...在去...的旅行中我们正计划着一次去故宫的班级旅行。
We are planning a class trip to the Palace Museum.他们正期盼着进行一次去阳光镇的学校旅行。
They are looking forward to having/taking a school trip to Sunshine Town.7…about three kilometres away (from my school).动物园离我学校4千米远。
The zoo is four kilometres away from my school.我们学校离体育中心很远。
Our school is far (away) from the Sports Center.离…远…is far (away) from…; 离多少公里远……is …away(from…), far 必须省略。
图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。
The library is five hundred metres away from our classroom.•How far is the library (away) from your classroom?•How far is the school (away)from the your home?•It’s four kilometres away.It’s ten minutes’ walk.我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。
I work in a town far away from here.•我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。
I live two kilometers from here.•我家离这儿不远。
My home is not far from here.•汽车站离我家很远。
The bus station is very far away from my home.•我们学校里这里不远。
Our school is not far from here.Phrases: 1. find your way to sp 2. follow me=come with me=go after me3. Are you sure?4. between the hills5. go down here6. Don’t be afraid (of doing sth/ to do sth)7. have to do sth8. go up (again)9. go on a trip to sp (take a trip to sp; be on a trip to sp) 10. north of the zoo=to the north of the zoo 11. about three kilometres away (from sp) 12. get there/here/home (by bus)句型转换练习1. Let’s enjoy Beijing opera here. (改为同义句) ____ ___ / _____ ___ enjoy Beijing opera here?2. Be late for school. (改为否定句) ______ ___ late for school.3. I think we can go there by underground. (改为否定句) I _____ _____ we can go there by underground.4. She goes to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ she ___ to the zoo?5. The Sunnyside Garden is north-west of the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)6. Simon walks to the supermarket. (改为同义句) Simon ____ __ the supermarket ___ ____.7. They go to the restaurant by bike. (改为同义句) They ____ _____ to the restaurant.把下列句子翻译成汉语：1. Don’t be so sure. Let’s ask the teacher for help.2. Don’t be afraid. We are all here to help you.3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.4. Tom is going up the hill.5. Don’t do it like that.6. Some people are afraid of dogs. Exercises一、根据句意和所给音标或汉语写出单词。
1. ______ [ 'fɔləu ] me and you will find the way to the park.2. Our school is ______ [ sauθ]of the zoo.3. In China, many college students are ready to work in the ___________ (西方) areas.4. People in the________ (西方) often celebrate Christmas by having a party.5. My home is 3 ____________ (千米) away from my school.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。