定语从句常见错误分析
高考英语“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句常见错误透视 专题辅导
高考英语“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句常见错误透视我们在学习定语从句时,常常会看到"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,即把从句中的某一介词或介词短语提到关系代词前.使用这类定语从句时,常常会出现五类错误.现在归纳如下,供同学们借鉴.一、关系词的误用1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall. (whom)2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which)简析:当介词位于从句的句首时,介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人,如1不可为who所代替)或which(指物,如 2.先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词,介词后也不能用when或where,如3和4).不过,注意介词from有时根据句意的枰?也可以接where.如:He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下.(指from behind the door"从门后面",并非指from the door"从门")二、拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years)简析:假设将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前,其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义,如look after, look for, depend on, go in for (迷恋)等短语.三、介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be. (on)7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily. (in)简析:6. on the farm为习惯搭配,表示"在农场";7. in与way搭配,表示"用……方法,以……方式".四、介词与定语从句中的谓语局部搭配不当8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help. (to)9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied. (to)10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)简析:8. turn to sb. for help表示"向某人求助";9. tie与to连用,表示"拴/系到……上";10. similar与to搭配,表示"与……相似".五、介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当11. I can't remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in)简析:根据全句意义,11中的age作"年岁"解,应与at搭配;12中的age表示"时期,时代",应与in搭配.。
定语从句常见错误
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正: 判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together. that/which 10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school. which 11. The boy from who I borrowed the book is his brother. whom 12.There are lots of students who playing on the ground. 或are 13 This is the pen for which I am looking.
定语从句与强调句型的区别:
定语从句的关系词较多,如关系代 定语从句的关系词较多 如关系代 词:that,which,who(m),whose,as,关系副词 关系副词 where,when,why等。 等 关联词在从句中所起的作用不同： 关联词在从句中所起的作用不同：that在引导强调句 在引导强调句 型时，在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语； 型时，在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语； 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、 表语（宾语时可省略），关系副词在从句中作状语。 ），关系副词在从句中作状语 表语（宾语时可省略），关系副词在从句中作状语。
定语从句常见错误分析
5. 误：This is the very present which my mother gave me. 正：This is the very present that my mother gave me. 6. 误：Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正：Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?
定语从句中常见错误例析
定语从句中常见错误例析在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳：1 从句中多余宾语[误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.[正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余.2 从句中缺少主语[误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.[正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整.3 从句中主谓不一致[误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.[正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如：-I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.4搭配错误[误]Don’t talk about such thin gs that you do not understand.[正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如Y ou’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that，如Y ou’ve made t he same mistake that you made last time。
定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法
2
1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
11
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
12
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。
定语从句常见错误例析
定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。
关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。
在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。
二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。
在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。
在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。
定语从句常见错误总结
定语从句常见错误总结定语从句常见错误总结一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
?2.误：The book that you need it is in the library.正：The book that you need is in the library.译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的'宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
?2.误：Those who has finished may go home.正：Those who have finished may go home.译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
?3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
常见病句类型定语从句结构混乱
常见病句类型定语从句结构混乱常见病句类型：定语从句结构混乱病句类型之一：定语从句结构混乱定语从句是英语中一种常用的句子结构，用来修饰名词。
它通常由关系词引导，用来给出关于被修饰名词的更多信息。
然而，在使用定语从句时，很容易出现结构混乱的问题，从而导致句子不通顺或含义模糊。
本文将介绍常见的定语从句结构混乱的病句类型，并探讨如何避免这些问题。
病句类型一：主从结构颠倒在定语从句中，主语和从句之间的关系是主从关系，主语在定语从句中充当从句的先行词。
然而，有时候我们会不小心颠倒这一关系，导致句子结构混乱。
例如：1. 错误：The book I read it was interesting.（我读的书很有趣。
）正确：The book that I read was interesting.在这个例子中，从句“that I read”作为主语修饰先行词“book”，我们不需要在主句中再次提及主语“it”。
病句类型二：关系词与先行词不一致在定语从句中，关系词应该与先行词在性、数、人称上保持一致。
然而，有时候我们会将关系词错误地与其他名词搭配，导致句子不通顺或含义模糊。
例如：1. 错误：The boy whom his sister is very kind.（这个男孩他的姐姐很善良。
）正确：The boy whose sister is very kind.在这个例子中，我们将关系词“whom”错误地与先行词“boy”搭配，而正确的关系词应该是“whose”，与先行词“boy”的所有格形式保持一致。
病句类型三：关系词缺失或多余在定语从句中，关系词起到引导从句和连接主句与从句之间的作用。
然而，有时候我们会忘记使用关系词，或者多余地使用关系词，都会导致句子含义不明或结构混乱。
例如：1. 错误：The car I bought expensive.（我买的车很贵。
）正确：The car that I bought is expensive.在这个例子中，我们忘记使用关系词“that”来引导定语从句，导致句子结构混乱。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
你所不知道的定语从句
---高考英语二轮复习之定语从句常见错误分析
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
____Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively and interesting.
____The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively and interesting.
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？
____Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from the library last month? ____Have you returned the book you borrowed from the library last month?
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
____I'll never forget the village where I once worked there for eight years.
____I'll never forget the village where I once worked for eight years.
II.介词错误
1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
____The room which you are living is too small.
____The room in which you are living is too small.
____The room which you are livng in is too small.
2.你能借给我你们刚才谈论到的那本书吗？
____Can you lend me the book about that you were talking just now?
____Can you lend me the book that you were talking about just now?
____Can you lend me the book about which you were talking just now?
3.我问他去过的城市中哪个城市的人口最多。
____I asked which of the cities that he had been had the largest population.
____I asked which of the cities that he had been to had the largest population. III.选择关系词
1.那幢红色屋顶的房子是去年夏天建的。
____The building which roof is red was built last summer.
____The building whose roof is red was built last summer.
2.你认识那个我想他可能教我们英语的老师吗？
____Do you know the teacher whom I think will come to teach us English?
____Do you know the teacher who I think will come to teach us English?
3.你指的是去年我们参观的那所学校吗？
____Do you mean the school where we visited last year?
____Do you mean the school which we visited last year?
4.这是我所看到过的最好的一部电影。
____This is the best film which I have ever seen.
____This is the best film that I have ever seen.
5.我没有告诉她真情，这使我心里很不安。
____I didn't tell her the truth,that made me uneasy.
____I didn't tell her the truth.which made me uneasy.
6.现在你所要做的一切就是好好休息。
____All what you should do now is to take a good rest.
____All (that) you should do now is to take a good rest.
IV.一致关系
1.他是昨天受老师表扬的学生之一。
____He is one of the students who was praised by the teacher
yesterday.
____He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.
2.他这次考试不及格，这证明他学习不够刻苦。
____He failed in the exam,which prove that he hadn't worked hard enough at his lessons.
____He failed in the exam,which proves that he hadn't worked hard enough at his lessons.
3.他们已将所有属于我的东西归还给我。
____They have returned me all that belong to me.
____They have returned me all that belongs to me.
V.as 用作关系代词引导定语从句
1.我从来还没有听过象他讲的这么有趣的故事。
____I had never heard such an interesting story like he told.
____I had never heard such an interesting story as he told.
2.正如老师所说的，我们应该通过讲英语学习讲英语。
____As the teacher said that we should learn to speak English by speaking it.
____As the teacher said, we should learn to speak English by speaking it.
3.学一们外语，正如他们所学的，不是一件容易的事。
____To learn a foreign language,as they learned,was not an easy job.
____To learn a foreign language,such as they learned,was not an easy job.
____To learn a foreign language,as they did,was not an easy job.
改正下列句子中的错误：
1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.
2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.
3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.
4.The sun heats the earth,which make it possible for plants to grow.
5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John?
6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.
7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.
8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.
9.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.。