高考英语“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句常见错误透视 专题辅导
高中英语语法复习：定语从句复习及十大易错点教学课件
单句填空
11．(2015·天津，15) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 【答案】 where
12．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers，_______is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【答案】 as
易错点二：固定句式出差错
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody
loves her.
that
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody
loves.
as
易错点三：主谓不一致
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes
of
易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确
例 17. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例 18. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
6．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 【答案】 whose
单句填空
7．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，64) I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings． 【答案】 that/which
高考英语“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句常见错误透视 专题辅导
高考英语“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句常见错误透视我们在学习定语从句时,常常会看到"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,即把从句中的某一介词或介词短语提到关系代词前.使用这类定语从句时,常常会出现五类错误.现在归纳如下,供同学们借鉴.一、关系词的误用1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall. (whom)2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which)简析:当介词位于从句的句首时,介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人,如1不可为who所代替)或which(指物,如 2.先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词,介词后也不能用when或where,如3和4).不过,注意介词from有时根据句意的枰?也可以接where.如:He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下.(指from behind the door"从门后面",并非指from the door"从门")二、拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years)简析:假设将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前,其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义,如look after, look for, depend on, go in for (迷恋)等短语.三、介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be. (on)7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily. (in)简析:6. on the farm为习惯搭配,表示"在农场";7. in与way搭配,表示"用……方法,以……方式".四、介词与定语从句中的谓语局部搭配不当8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help. (to)9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied. (to)10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)简析:8. turn to sb. for help表示"向某人求助";9. tie与to连用,表示"拴/系到……上";10. similar与to搭配,表示"与……相似".五、介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当11. I can't remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in)简析:根据全句意义,11中的age作"年岁"解,应与at搭配;12中的age表示"时期,时代",应与in搭配.。
高考定语从句专题与易错点难点突破
专题定语从句要点导航一、考点考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句考点2：不缺成分时的关系词选用（所属关系或关系副词做状语）考点3：介词+关系词=where / when / why考点4：as 引导的定语从句二、易错点：1）that 与which 的用法区别2）抽象地点名词与特殊先行词the way, the reason, time3）关系代词与关系副词混用：看到先行词为地点、时间，不加分析就填where、when。
4）并列句、状语从句、名词性从句与定语从句用法混淆5）定语从句中的主谓一致三、解题步骤：1.判断从句类型2.分析句子成分是否完整，选择相应的关系词n ____谓宾（缺主语）n + ____主+谓.....缺宾语（若v为不及物动词，则不缺宾语，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why）n + ____主+谓+ 宾语（成分完整，此时需看先行词指的是when/where/why；还是whose）四、类型：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句______ 谓（宾）... . (which / who / as)______ 主+ 谓（宾）... . (when / where)主+ 谓...... ,______ 名... . (whose)介______ ... . (which / whom)eg. 1) People from all walks of life come to my house，from________I’ve gained lots of social experiences.2) No one can ignore the rich culture____(date) back to ancient times.3) Find a native Chinese, ________pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you.4) Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, ________ I found some very good Chinese restaurant.5) There are many reasons _________ people want to engage in voluntourism.注意：定语从句中的省略现象。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：定语从句易错点及练习巩固
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：定语从句易错点及练习巩固误区一关系词的漏用或关系词的误用(1)【误】There are many people think that wealth is better than health.【正】There are many people who/that think that wealth is better than health.【正】There are many people thinking that wealth is better than health.[分析] 此句是there be句型，故判断“think that ...”用作定语；先行词是people，从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句，相当于现在分词thinking。
(2)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside.【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside.[分析] 先行词是the days，从句动词spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可省略。
(3)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.[分析] 当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时，关系代词用that。
(4)【误】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, who is quite unexpected.【误】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, as is quite unexpected.【正】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.[分析] 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词并非children，而应为整个主句所述的内容，另as在引导非限制性定语从句时，常用于肯定，而which常用于否定，故本题应用which 来引导非限制性定语从句。
高三英语 定语从句难点透视
定语从句难点透视定语从句的引导词分为关系代词（who， whom， whose， which， that）和关系副词（where， when， why）两类，这些引导词在引导定语从句的同时均在从句中充当成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语和定语，作宾语时可省略；关系副词可作状语，一般不能省略。
下面简单介绍一下定语从句的难点。
一、介词（短语） + 关系代词 / 副词1. 此处关系代词只能是which / whom / whose / where / when，而不能用who / that.如：They arrived at an old building， in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree， from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.2. 不定代词 / 数词 + of which / whom.如：Mrs. Green has three sons， none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of which dated back to 15，000 years ago.比较：The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of them dating back to 15，000 years ago. （此处是独立主格结构）二、whose whose既可指人也可指物，指物时whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词 / the +名词 + of which.如：The plastic bottle， whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in.比较：The plastic bottle，（with） the top cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in. （此处为独立主格结构）三、which和as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容，which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的从句放在主句前后均可；which 意为“这一点”，as 意为“正如”。
备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题06定语从句（含解析）
专题06 定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ＂Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？＂A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【错因分析】容易误选B，以为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。
【参考答案】C2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【错因分析】容易误选B，机械地以为时间名词后必需用关系副词when，地址名词后用关系副词where。
【试题解析】在时间名词和地址名词后是不是用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成份。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
该题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
【参考答案】A1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当必然的成份。
3.解题要领:按照定语从句中所缺成份来肯定是用关系代词仍是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地址名词就用where。
1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【名师点睛】定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
定语从句高考热点和易错点分析
【快乐研究所】我收拾房间不叫收拾房间，我妈说我那叫“灾后重建”！
19
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｛学科加油站｝
·积累站·
能用 which。 【易错点启示】 如果 as 和 which 引导的定语从句在主句之后，易与并
列句中的 and this/that 混淆。例如： The girl failed in the college entrance examination, and this
【易错点启示】 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择 是关键，也是考生深感困难之处。介词的选择可依据以下原 则：①根据定语从句中的动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据介词和先行词的固定搭配来确定。③根据定语从句 的句子意思来确定。④表示“所属关系”或“整体中的部分” 时用介词 of。有时会在 of 前加上名词、代词、数词，构成“名 词、代词、数词 +of+ 关系代词（which/whom）”结构。
来坐在路边的长椅上，心里有点难过，其实一分钱也没有少。
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·提高站·
NO.7 情景记忆法
—— 生动形象，持久记忆
政治知识的学习有时是枯燥的，要是能创设一个情景 或编一个故事来帮助记忆，让知识点和当时的情景联系起 来，就能够使枯燥的知识变得生动有趣，把短期记忆变成 长期记忆。
made her mother very sad.（并列句） The girl failed in the college entrance examination,which
made her mother very sad.（定语从句）
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高考英语“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句常见错误透视
我们在学习定语从句时,常常会看到"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,即把从句中的某一介词或介词短语提到关系代词前.使用这类定语从句时,常常会出现五类错误.现在归纳如下,供同学们借鉴.
一、关系词的误用
1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall. (whom)
2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)
3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)
4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which)
简析:当介词位于从句的句首时,介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人,如1不可为who所代替)或which(指物,如 2.先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词,介词后也不能用when或where,如3和4).不过,注意介词from有时根据句意的枰?也可以接where.如:
He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下.(指from behind the door"从门后面",并非指from the door"从门")
二、拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配
5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years)
简析:若将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前,其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义,如look after, look for, depend on, go in for (迷恋)等短语.
三、介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当
6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn't what it used to be. (on)
7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily. (in)
简析:6. on the farm为习惯搭配,表示"在农场";7. in与way搭配,表示"用……办法,以……方式".
四、介词与定语从句中的谓语部分搭配不当
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help. (to)
9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied. (to)
10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)
简析:8. turn to sb. for help表示"向某人求助";9. tie与to连用,表示"拴/系到……上";10. similar与to搭配,表示"与……相似".
五、介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当
11. I can't remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)
12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in)
简析:根据全句意义,11中的age作"年岁"解,应与at搭配;12中的age表示"时期,时代",应与in搭配.。