【初中英语】初中英语宾语从句语法大全

【初中英语】初中英语宾语从句语法大全

【—宾语从句】下面就是老师为同学们带来的关于

初中英语

宾语从句的了解。可供同学们在自学时的参照。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!

1.在句中担负起宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,宾语从句可以并作谓语动词的宾语,也

可以搞介词的宾语。eg,hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)

heaskshimhowlongmikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)

misszhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)

2.宾语从句的引导词有三类:

(1)以that鼓励的宾语从句,主要用以鼓励句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。

eg,theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.

shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.

(2)以相连接代词which,what,who等或相连接副词how,where,why等鼓励的宾语从句,从句就是陈述语序

eg,couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?

iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.

(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意

思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序

eg,iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtolilei.

3.宾语从句的时态

(1)当主句为通常现在时态、现在展开时态、或通常将来时态时,从句需用所须要的

任何时态。eg,iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.

youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?

(2)当主句为通常过去时态时,从句必须用作过去有关的时态。

eg,theyaskedwhatjeanwasdoingnow.

lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.

(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

eg,lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.

pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews

特别注意:通常情况下,whether和if可以连动,但有些情况完全相同。

1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

eg,wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.

eg,pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

3.if当如果谈时,鼓励的就是条件状语从句,这时无法用whether.

eg,youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.

上面就是老师为他们增添的关于宾语从句的了解,期望不懂的同学们必须多多看一看哦!

【初中英语】初中英语宾语从句语法大全

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初中英语语法之宾语从句

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英语宾语从句用法详解(初中)

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a visit to China next week. (动宾) 2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes.(动宾) 3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.(介宾) 4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter

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连接代词who, whom, which等,如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why等,如: Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

初中英语语法:宾语从句

初中英语语法:宾语从句 宾语从句是一个从属从句,起到宾语的作用。它通常紧跟在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后面,承担宾语的功能。宾语从句可以由连接词引导,如that, if, whether等等。 一、连接词that引导的宾语从句 连接词that引导的宾语从句主要有以下几种用法: 1. 在动词后面的宾语从句 例如: I think that he is a good person. 我认为他是个好人。 2. 在介词后面的宾语从句 例如: I'm worried about whether I can pass the exam. 我担心我是否能够通过考试。 3. 在名词后面的宾语从句 例如: I have no idea where he is. 我不知道他在哪里。 需要注意的是,连接词that在宾语从句中可以省略,特别是在口语中更常见。例如: I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party. 我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

二、连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句 连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句通常用于表示选择、疑问或不确定的情况。 1. 表示选择的宾语从句 例如: He asked if/whether I wanted tea or coffee. 他问我是要茶还是咖啡。 2. 表示疑问的宾语从句 例如: I don't know if/whether she will come to the party. 我不知道她是否会来参加派对。 3. 表示不确定的宾语从句 例如: Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow? 你知道明天会下雨吗? 需要注意的是,在宾语从句中,if和whether可以互换使用。但是在某些情况下,只能使用whether。例如: I wonder whether you have finished your homework. 我想知道你是否完成了作业。 三、其他连接词引导的宾语从句 除了that、if和whether外,还有一些其他常用的连接词可以引导宾语从句。

初中英语宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。 注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。 例句:He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意:宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问 句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如;I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成 I think he won’t come to my party.

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句 宾语从句 知识概述 宾语从句就是一个句子中另一个主句中作宾语,即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。宾语从句的位置与陈述句结构中的宾语相同,它可作及物动词或介词的宾语。常用的连词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。 教学重点 1、宾语从句的结构 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来,在口语中常常省略,这种宾语从句常是陈述句。 The trouble is that we are short of money. (2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。 Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。翻译为“是否”。 Do you know if Mr Smith is at home? (3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。 Do you know who broke the window?

I don’t know when I shall finish. I wonder if the news is true. (4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。 They were angry that they had lost the chance. Can you tell me where the library is? I’m sorry that I’m late. 2、宾语从句的时态一致 (1) 主句是过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态;主句是现在时或将来时,宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。 He told me that it would rain tomorrow. No one knows if he will come at all.

初中英语语法大全之宾语从句.doc

初中英语语法大全之宾语从句 宾语从句: 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择: 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时; 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth

初中英语语法大全:宾语从句

初中英语语法大全:宾语从句 考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。 1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that 在口语中常省略)。whether,if,和连接代词 what,which,who,whom及连接副词when,where,how,why。 He knew(that)he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in, 他问我他是否能进来。 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类: (1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下

情况下,that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。) 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。) 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (2)从属连词if/whether.如: I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why. Who or what he was,Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.

初中英语宾语从句

L9 宾语从句 1.基本概念 宾语:动作的承受者 We know him.(简单句) 宾语从句:是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 We know that he likes English (复合句) 宾语可以放在及物动词,形容词sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等,介词(worry about, think about, find out等)后,如: I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our t eam will win . I’m afraid (that) I won’t pass the exam . They found out who broke the windows. I’m thinking about who can win the match. 2.考试题型: 宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目,其主要的考试形式出现在单选题中。 3.引导词: I know who he is . 主语谓语引导词从句主语从句谓语 主句从句 (1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句: e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。 练习: —What did you teacher say this morning? —She told us___________________ why was Tom late for school again whether we had too much homework how he did come to school this morning that we would have a test soon (2)由疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what和疑问副词where, when, why, how引导的宾语从句: e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?(谁的,作) 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? (为什么,作) 3)He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作) 注:这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 练习: ①I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know __________ he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when ②—Can you tell me ______________ ? -He’s a bank clerk.

初中英语宾语从句语法

初中英语宾语从句语法 宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。。小编在这里整理了初中英语宾语从句语法知识,希望能帮助到大家。 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。如: Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in theroom.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一) 考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。 1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that 在口语中常省略)。whether,if,和连接代词what,which,who,whom 及连接副词when,where,how,why。 He knew(that)he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in, 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。) 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。) 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (2)从属连词if/whether.如: I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一) 考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。 1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。whether,if,和连接代词what, which,who,whom 及连接副词when, where, how, why。 He knew(that)heshould study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you arein? 您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗? He asked meif he could come in, 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,t hat不能省略。 1.Everybodycouldsee what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。) 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。) 3.That he ever said sucha thing Isimply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 (2)从属连词if/whether.如: I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know ifyou can help me.

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