糖尿病相关单词

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关于疾病的单词英语

关于疾病的单词英语

关于疾病的单词英语1.stomachache n.胃病2.anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食3.anoxia n.缺氧(症)4.diabetes n.糖尿病5.dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)6.dysentery n.痢疾7.smallpox n.天花8.syphilis n.梅毒9.illness n.疾病,生病10.hypotension n.低血压11.hypertension n.高血压12.hemiplegia n.偏瘫13.anemia n.贫血症14.tuberculosis n.肺结核15.schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病16.schizophrenia n.精神分裂症17.sclerosis n.硬化(症)18.gallstone n.胆石19.tetanus n.破伤风20.stammer v./n.口吃,结巴21.appendicitis n.阑尾炎22.appendix n.附录;阑尾23.arthritis n.关节炎24.articular a.关节的25.asthma n.气喘,哮喘26.disease n.疾病27.sickness n.疾病28.disease多指具体的疾病,是专业性词汇。

29.Illness主要指生病的状态,如身体不适等。

30.Sickness指恶心,呕吐,表示急性病的外因,如晕船(车)、胃病等。

31.ill a.有病的,坏的32.ill luck坏运气//fall ill生病,得病33.emphysema n.(肺)气肿34.epilepsy n.癫痫35.sick a.患病的36.be sick with患…病//be sick of对…厌烦37.sick即可作表语也可作定语,此外,be/feel sick 还可以表示“恶心”“想呕吐”之意。

“病人”用sick表示。

Ill可表示“生病的”,但只能作表语。

以上就是小编给大家整理的关于疾病的单词,仅供大家参考。

糖尿病常见名词解释

糖尿病常见名词解释

糖尿病常见名词解释糖尿病是一种全球性流行病,患者需要长期服药和进行生活方式调整以维持血糖水平的稳定。

在糖尿病的管理和治疗过程中,涉及到许多专业术语和名词。

为了更好地理解和应对糖尿病,本文将解释一些常见的糖尿病名词。

1. 糖尿病糖尿病(Diabetes)是指由于胰岛素分泌不足或胰岛素作用障碍所导致的一组以高血糖为主要特征的疾病。

糖尿病主要分为一型糖尿病和二型糖尿病,其中一型糖尿病多发生在儿童和青少年,二型糖尿病多发生在成年人。

2. 胰岛素胰岛素(Insulin)是一种由胰腺产生的激素,主要功能是调节血糖水平。

它能促进细胞对葡萄糖的摄取和利用,降低血糖浓度。

胰岛素缺乏或作用障碍会导致血糖升高,是糖尿病的主要发病机制之一。

3. 血糖血糖(Blood Glucose)是指在人体血液中循环的葡萄糖(一种简单的碳水化合物)的浓度。

血糖水平受多种因素影响,包括饮食、胰岛素分泌和胰岛素作用等,正常人的空腹血糖一般维持在4.0-6.1mmol/L之间。

4. 高血糖高血糖(Hyperglycemia)指的是血糖浓度持续超过正常范围的状态。

在糖尿病患者中,高血糖可能由胰岛素分泌不足、胰岛素作用障碍或饮食、锻炼等因素引起。

5. 低血糖低血糖(Hypoglycemia)指的是血糖浓度过低的状态。

低血糖常见于正在使用胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者,或者在饮食不规律、过量运动等情况下。

6. 糖化血红蛋白糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated Hemoglobin),通常简称为HbA1c,是一种通过血液测试来评估患者血糖控制程度的指标。

HbA1c的值能够反映出过去2-3个月内平均血糖水平的高低。

7. 胰岛素抵抗胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistance)是指细胞对胰岛素的反应降低的状态。

胰岛素抵抗是二型糖尿病的主要发病机制之一,它导致胰岛素无法正常调节血糖,使血糖水平升高。

8. 糖尿病并发症糖尿病患者长期高血糖状态下,容易出现一系列并发症,包括心血管疾病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变等。

疾病的英文单词

疾病的英文单词

疾病的英文单词
疾病(disease)是指人体或其他有机体内部或外部的一种或多种异常状态,通常具有特定的症状和体征,会导致健康的丧失,对生命构成威胁。

以下是一些常见疾病的英文单词:
•Cancer - 癌症
•Diabetes - 糖尿病
•Heart disease - 心脏病
•Stroke - 中风
•Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病
•Asthma - 哮喘
•Obesity - 肥胖症
•Arthritis - 关节炎
•Influenza - 流感
•Hepatitis - 肝炎
这仅仅是一小部分常见疾病的英文单词,实际上还有很多其他疾病如高血压(Hypertension)、哮喘(Bronchitis)、骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis)、抑郁症(Depression)等等。

了解疾病的英文单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和学习医学知识,对于医学相关的学习和交流非常重要。

疾病英语单词大全100个

疾病英语单词大全100个

疾病英语单词大全100个1. Common cold -普通感冒2. Influenza -流感3. Asthma -哮喘4. Diabetes -糖尿病5. Hypertension -高血压6. Arthritis -关节炎7. Cancer -癌症8. Alzheimer's disease -阿尔茨海默病9. Parkinson's disease -帕金森病10. Stroke -中风11. Heart attack -心脏病发作12. Bronchitis -支气管炎13. Pneumonia -肺炎14. Tuberculosis -结核病15. HIV/AIDS -艾滋病16. Malaria -疟疾17. Dengue fever -登革热18. Cholera -霍乱19. Hepatitis -肝炎20. Measles -麻疹21. Chickenpox -水痘22. Rubella -风疹23. Jaundice -黄疸24. Epilepsy -癫痫25. Schizophrenia -精神分裂症26. Depression -抑郁症27. Anxiety -焦虑症28. Insomnia -失眠症29. Autism -自闭症30. Down syndrome -唐氏综合征31. Cerebral palsy -脑性瘫痪32. Multiple sclerosis -多发性硬化症33. Ulcer -溃疡34. Gastritis -胃炎35. Appendicitis -阑尾炎36. Gallstones -胆石症37. Kidney stones -肾结石38. Urinary tract infection -尿路感染39. Crohn's disease -克罗恩病40. Colitis -结肠炎41. Osteoporosis -骨质疏松症42. Rheumatoid arthritis -类风湿性关节炎43. Psoriasis -银屑病44. Eczema -湿疹45. Allergies -过敏46. Fibromyalgia -纤维肌痛47. Chronic fatigue syndrome -慢性疲劳综合征48. Thyroid disorder -甲状腺紊乱49. Glaucoma -青光眼50. Cataract -白内障51. Macular degeneration -黄斑部退化症52. Hemorrhoids -痔疮53. Varicose veins -静脉曲张54. Anemia -贫血55. Leukemia -白血病56. Sickle cell anemia -镰刀细胞性贫血57. Hemophilia -血友病58. Polio -脊髓灰质炎59. Rabies -狂犬病60. Tetanus -破伤风61. Chlamydia -衣原体感染62. Gonorrhea -淋病63. Syphilis -梅毒64. Herpes -薄疣/疱疹65. HPV (Human papillomavirus) -人乳头瘤病毒66. Candidiasis -念珠菌感染67. Tonsillitis -扁桃体炎68. Sinusitis -鼻窦炎69. Conjunctivitis -结膜炎70. Gout -痛风71. Osteoarthritis -骨关节炎72. Atherosclerosis -动脉硬化症73. Anorexia nervosa -神经性厌食症74. Bulimia -厌食症75. Obesity -肥胖症76. Malnutrition -营养不良77. Rickets -软骨病78. Scoliosis -脊柱侧弯症79. Cystic fibrosis -囊性纤维化80. Migraine -偏头痛81. Vertigo -眩晕82. Gangrene -坏疽83. Pneumothorax -气胸84. Appendectomy -阑尾切除术85. Coronary bypass -冠状动脉搭桥术86. Mastectomy -乳房切除术87. Craniotomy -颅骨开窗术88. Nephrectomy -肾脏切除术89. Hysterectomy -子宫切除术90. Gallbladder removal -胆囊切除术91. Appendicitis surgery -阑尾炎手术92. Cesarean section -剖腹产93. Cataract surgery -白内障手术94. Rhinoplasty -鼻整形手术95. Liposuction -抽脂手术96. Colonoscopy -结肠镜检查97. Endoscopy -内窥镜检查98. Biopsy -活检99. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) -心电图100. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -磁共振成像。

常用糖尿病术语英文缩写

常用糖尿病术语英文缩写

常用糖尿病术语英文缩写
IDF:国际糖尿病联盟
ADA:美国糖尿病学会
LADA:**晚发型1型糖尿病
T2DM:2型糖尿病
GDM:妊娠糖尿病
GLU:血糖
FPG:空腹血糖
2hPBG:餐后2小时血糖
IGT:糖耐量损害
IFG:空腹血糖受损
IGR:糖调节受损
OGTT:口服葡萄糖耐量试验
TP:总蛋白
HbAlc:糖化血红蛋白
HDL:高密度脂蛋白
LDL:低密度脂蛋白
IDL:中间密度脂蛋白
VLDL:极低密度脂蛋白
CM:乳糜微粒
BMI:体重指数
Cr:肌酐
Ccr:血肌酐
BUN:血尿素氮
ALB:尿白蛋白
IAA:抗胰岛素抗体
ICA:抗胰岛细胞抗体
GAD-Ab:抗谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体
CHO:糖类食物
TG:甘油三酯
CHO:胆固醇
TC:总胆固醇
UA:血尿酸
ALT、GPT:谷丙转氨酶
TBIL:总胆红素
ALP、AKP:碱性磷酸酶
INS:胰岛素
CP:C肽。

糖尿病相关单词

糖尿病相关单词

糖尿病相关英文词汇DM 相关英文词汇小结1.Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病2.hyperglycemia 高血糖3.abnormalities 异常4.insulin secretion 胰岛素分泌5.insulin sensitivity 胰岛素敏感性6.microvascular complications 微血管并发症7.macrovascular complications 大血管并发症8.neuropathic complications 神经并发症9.ensue 出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction pancreatic β-cells 免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11.long preclinical period 亚临床期长12.transient remission 疾病短暂好转13.honeymoon phase 蜜月期of14.autoantibodies 自身抗体15.islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体17.insulin antibodies 胰岛素抗体18.lipolysis 脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production 游离脂肪酸生成20.increasedhepatic glucose production 肝糖生成增加21.decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose 肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22.adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories,inadequate exercise,and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式(能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖)23.superimposed upon 协同24.asusceptible genotype 易感基因25.glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素26.pentamidine 喷他脒27.niacin 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO128.α-interferon α-干扰素29.Impaired fasting glucose,IFG 空腹血糖受损(5.6–6.9 mmol/L)30.impaired glucose tolerance,IGT 糖耐量受损(7.8–11.40 mmol/L)31.retinopathy DM 视网膜病变32.neuropathy DM 神经病变33.nephropathy DM 肾病34.coronary heart disease 冠心病35.stroke 中风36.peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病变37.prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向38.severestress 严重应激39.insulincounterregulatory hormones 胰岛素对抗激素40.asymptomatic 无症状41.unrelated blood testing 随机血糖42.Lethargy 无精打采43.polyuria 多尿44.nocturia 夜尿45.polydipsia 烦渴46.Hemoglobin A1C (glycosylated hemoglobin)糖化血红蛋白(≥6.5%为诊断标准)46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖(≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊断标准)47.oralglucose tolerance test (OGTT) 口服糖耐量检测48.75 g anhydrous glucose 75g 无水葡萄糖(折合82.5g 一水葡萄糖)49.Two-hour plasma glucose 2 小时血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L) 为诊断标准)50.A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)51.hyperglycemic crisis 高血糖危象52.positivefamily history 家族史阳性53.ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖症状54.Glycemic Goals 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 血糖控制目标55.Preprandial plasma glucose 餐前血糖56.Postprandial plasma glucose 餐后血糖57.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58.American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会ACE59.American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会ADA60.aggressive management 强化控制61.smoking cessation 戒烟62.treatment of dyslipidemia 调节血脂异常63.intensiveblood pressure 强化血压控制64.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗65.dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66.self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) 自我血糖监测67.low in saturated fat 饱和脂肪限量68.caloric restriction 控制热量69.Bedtime and betweenmealsnacks 睡前及餐间零食70.Aerobic exercise 有氧锻炼71.sedentary patients 既往运动较少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease 动脉粥样硬化疾病73.subcutaneously 皮下注射74.Humalog (insulin lispro) 赖脯胰岛素(优泌乐?)75.NovoLog (insulin aspart) 门冬胰岛素(诺和锐?)76.Apidra (insulin glulisine) 赖谷胰岛素(Apidra?,目前还没有中文名)77.Rapid-acting insulins 速效胰岛素78.Short-acting insulins 短效胰岛素79.Humulin R (regular) 优泌林?R80.Novolin R (regular) 诺和灵?R81.Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn) 中效胰岛素(中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素,NPH)Hagedorn为发明者名字82.Humulin N 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 优泌林?N83.Novolin N 诺和灵?N84.Long-acting insulins 长效胰岛素ntus (insulin glargine) 来得时?(甘精胰岛素)86.Levemir (insulin detemir) 诺和平?(地特胰岛素)87.Premixed insulins 预混胰岛素88.Humalog Mix 75/25 (75%neutral protamine lispro,25% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX75/25(75%鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素;25%赖脯胰岛素)89.Humalog Mix 50/50 (50%neutral protamine lispro,50% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX50/50(50%中性鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素;50%赖脯胰岛素)90.Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protamine suspension,30% aspart)阿福特罗诺和锐?MIX70/30(70%鱼精蛋白门冬胰岛素;30%门冬胰岛素)91.NPH-regular combinations 中效-短效组合92.Humulin 70/30 优泌林?70/3093.Novolin 70/30 诺和灵?70/3094.Exenatide (Byetta) 艾塞那肽(百泌达)GLP-195.Liraglutide (Victoza) 利拉鲁肽(诺和力)96.Pramlintide (Symlin) 普兰林肽(人胰淀素类似物)97.delayedpostmealhypoglycemia 迟发性餐后低血糖98.nocturnal hypoglycemia 夜间低血糖99.fasting hyperglycemia 空腹高血糖100.Glucagon (1 g intramuscularly)胰高血糖素(肌肉注射)101.Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists 胰高血糖素样肽1激动剂102.gastric emptying 胃排空103.Sulfonylureas 磺脲类104.equipotent doses 等效剂量105.Glipizide 格列吡嗪(普通片,控释片(XL)瑞易宁?)106.glyburide 格列本脲(普通片:Diabeta?,优降糖?;微乳制剂:Micronase?)107.Glimepiride 格列美脲(Amaryl?,亚莫利?)108.Short-acting insulin secretagogues 短效胰岛素促泌剂(餐时促泌剂)医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1109.Nateglinide 那格列奈(Starlix?,唐力?)110.Repaglinide 瑞格列奈(Prandin?,孚来迪?)111.Biguanides 双胍类112.Metformin 二甲双胍(格华止?,Glucophage?)113.Metformin extendedrelease 二甲双胍缓释片(格华止?,Glucophage XR ?)114.Thiazolidinediones 噻唑烷二酮类115.Pioglitazone 吡格列酮(艾可拓?,Actos?)116.Rosiglitazone 罗格列酮(文迪雅?,Avandia?)117.α-Glucosidase inhibitors α-糖苷酶抑制剂118.Acarbose 阿卡波糖(拜糖平?,Precose?)119.Miglitol 米格列酮(Glyset?)120.Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors 二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂121.Sitagliptin 西格列汀(捷诺维?,Januvia?)122.Saxagliptin 沙格列汀(安立泽?,Onglyza?)123.Glyburide/metformin 格列本脲/二甲双胍(Glucovance?)124.Glipizide/metformin (N) Metaglip 格列吡嗪/二甲双胍(Metaglip?)125.Rosiglitazone/metformin 罗格列酮/二甲双胍(文达敏?,Avandamet?)126.long half-life drugs 长半衰期药物127.skip meals,误餐128.exercise vigorously 高强度锻炼129.skin rash 皮疹130.hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血131.GI upset 胃肠道不适132.cholestasis 胆汁淤积133.Hyponatremia 低钠血症134.glucose dependentinsulin release 葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放(格列奈类)135.the medication should alsobe skipped 误餐,当餐药物也无需服用136.insulin-sensitive tissues 胰岛素敏感组织137.hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 肝脏及外周(肌肉)组织138.basal-bolus therapy 基础联合餐时胰岛素方案136.glycemic lability.血糖不稳定137.preprandial SMBGlevel 餐前血糖监测水平138.upcoming activity level 未来运动量139.anticipated carbohydrate intake 预计摄食水平140.Carbohydrate counting 碳水化合物计量141.diminish aggregation 减少聚集142.greater glycemic control 严格控制血糖143.erratic postprandial control 餐后血糖控制不佳144.judiciously titrated based on GI adverse effects andpostprandial glycemic goals 根据胃肠道不良反应及血糖控制水平调整剂量145.Symptomatic patients 有症状的患者146.worsen insulin resistance 加重胰岛素抵抗147.therapeutic lifestylemeasures 治疗性生活方式改善148.Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight) 肥胖患者(标准体重120%)149.Near-normal-weight patients 体重基本正常的患者150.disease progresses on metformintherapy 应用二甲双胍期间病情进展151.on multipletherapies 正在应用多种治疗方案152.bedtime injection 晚间(胰岛素)注射153.Intensify management 强化治疗方案154.Less intensive management 非强化治疗方案155.intact hypoglycemiaawareness 有低血糖症状(未受损伤)ed at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药157.ophthalmologist 眼科医生158.regress 恢复ser photocoagulation 激光光凝治疗160.Paresthesias 感觉异常161.numbness 麻木162.predominant symptoms 主要症状医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 甲氧氯普胺163.tricyclic antidepressants,三环类抗抑郁药物164.anticonvulsants 抗惊厥的药165.gabapentin 加巴喷丁166.pregabalin 普瑞巴林167.carbamazepine 卡巴咪嗪168.topiramate 托吡酯169.duloxetine,度洛西汀170.venlafaxine,文拉法辛171.topical capsaicin 辣椒素(表面应用)172.analgesics 止痛药173.tramadol 曲马多174.Gastroparesis 胃瘫175.Erythromycin 红霉素176.debilitating 使人虚弱的177.metoclopramide 胃复安178.orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压179.mineralocorticoids 盐皮质激素180.Diabetic diarrhea 糖尿病腹泻181.nocturnal 夜间(五更泻)182.doxycycline 多西环素183.metronidazole 甲硝唑184.Octreotide 奥曲肽185.Erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍186.sildenafil 西地那非187.vardenafil 伐地那非188.tadalafil 他达那非189.retarding the progression ofestablished nephropathy 延缓神经病变进程190.Diuretics 利尿剂191.volume-expanded states 容量增加状态医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 192.Claudication 跛行193.correction of dyslipidemia 纠正血脂异常194.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗195.Cilostazol 西洛他唑(Pletal?)196.select patients 选定的病人197.Local debridement 去死皮198.The National Cholesterol EducationProgram Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines 国际胆固醇教育项目成人治疗专家指南200.Niacin 烟酸201.fibrate 贝特类药物202.polyuria 多尿203.polydipsia 多饮,烦渴204.Finer insulin adjustments 更为精细的血糖调节205.nocturnal sweating 夜汗206.palpitations 心悸207.microalbuminuria 微量白蛋白尿208.albuminuria 白蛋白尿209.dilated ophthalmologic exams 散瞳查眼底210.influenza and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。

跟糖尿病有关的英语单词

跟糖尿病有关的英语单词

跟糖尿病有关的英语单词Diabetes: A Closer Look at the Medical Terminology.Diabetes is a complex chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either the body'sinability to produce enough insulin or the cells' inability to use the insulin effectively. To understand diabetes,it's important to familiarize oneself with the medical terminology and concepts related to it.1. Diabetes Mellitus: This is the most common type of diabetes, affecting approximately 90% to 95% of all people with diabetes. It is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannoteffectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes mellitus is further classified into two main types: type 1 and type 2.2. Type 1 Diabetes: This form of diabetes usuallyoccurs in children and young adults, but can strike at any age. It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. People with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections to survive.3. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes, affecting approximately 90% of all people with diabetes. It usually occurs in adults over the age of 45, but can also affect younger people, especially those who are overweight or obese. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs.4. Insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells absorb glucose from the blood. In people with diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to it properly, leading to high blood sugar levels.5. Hyperglycemia: This refers to high blood sugar levels. It is a common symptom of diabetes and can lead toserious health complications if not managed properly.6. Hypoglycemia: This refers to low blood sugar levels. It can be a dangerous condition for people with diabetes, especially those who take insulin or other blood sugar-lowering medications. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tremors, headache, and confusion.7. Pancreas: The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach that produces insulin and other important hormones. It also produces enzymes that help digest food.8. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c): HbA1c is a blood test that measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months. It is used to monitor diabetes control and to assess the risk of developing diabetes-related complications.9. Diabetes Complications: Diabetes can lead to a number of serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, eye problems (such as retinopathy and cataracts), and foot problems(such as ulcers and infections).10. Diabetes Management: Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a regular exercise routine, and taking any necessary medications. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also crucial to ensure that they remain within a safe range.In conclusion, diabetes is a complex chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring. Understanding the medical terminology and concepts related to diabetes is essential for effective self-care and communication with healthcare providers. By educating themselves on diabetes and its management, people with diabetes can take an active role in improving their health and reducing the risk of developing serious complications.。

糖尿病相关英文词汇

糖尿病相关英文词汇

DM相关英文词汇小结1、Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2、hyperglycemia高血糖3、abnormalities异常4、insulin secretion胰岛素分泌5、insulin sensitivity胰岛素敏感性6、microvascular complications微血管并发症7、macrovascular complications大血管并发症8、neuropathic complications神经并发症9、ensue出现、发生10、immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β -cells免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11、long preclinical period亚临床期长12、transient remission疾病短暂好转13、honeymoon phase蜜月期14、autoantibodies自身抗体15、islet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体17、insulin antibodies胰岛素抗体18、lipolysis脂肪分解19、free fatty acid production游离脂肪酸生成20、increased hepatic glucose production 肝糖生成增加21、decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22、a diabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories, inadequate exercise, and obesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式(能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖)23、superimposed upon协同24、a susceptible genotype易感基因25、glucocorticoids糖皮质激素26、pentamidine喷她脒27、niacin烟酸28、α-interferonα-干扰素29、Impaired fasting glucose,IFG空腹血糖受损(5、6–6、9 mmol/L)30、impaired glucose tolerance,IGT糖耐量受损(7、8–11、0 mmol/L)31、retinopathyDM视网膜病变32、neuropathyDM神经病变33、nephropathyDM肾病34、coronary heart disease冠心病35、stroke中风36、peripheral vascular disease外周血管病变37、prone to develop diabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向38、severe stress严重应激39、insulin counterregulatory hormones胰岛素对抗激素40、asymptomatic无症状41、unrelated blood testing随机血糖42、Lethargy无精打采43、polyuria多尿44、nocturia夜尿45、polydipsia烦渴46、Hemoglobin A1C(glycosylated hemoglobin)糖化血红蛋白(≥6、5%为诊断标准) 46、Fasting plasma glucose空腹血糖(≥126 mg/dL (7、0 mmol/L)为诊断标准)47、oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)口服糖耐量检测48、75 g anhydrous glucose75g无水葡萄糖(折合82、5g一水葡萄糖) 49、Two-hour plasma glucose2小时血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111、1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)50、 A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖(≥200 mg/dL (111、1 mmol/L)为诊断标准)51、hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52、positive family history家族史阳性53、ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖症状54、Glycemic Goals血糖控制目标55、Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56、Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57、American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58、American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会ACE59、American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会ADA60、aggressive management 强化控制61、smoking cessation戒烟62、treatment of dyslipidemia调节血脂异常63、intensive blood pressure强化血压控制64、antiplatelet therapy抗血小板治疗65、dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66、self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG)自我血糖监测67、low in saturated fat饱与脂肪限量68、caloric restriction控制热量69、Bedtime and between meal snacks 睡前及餐间零食70、Aerobic exercise有氧锻炼71、sedentary patients既往运动较少的病人72、atherosclerotic disease动脉粥样硬化疾病73、subcutaneously皮下注射74、Humalog (insulin lispro)赖脯胰岛素(优泌乐®)75、NovoLog (insulin aspart)门冬胰岛素(诺与锐®)76、Apidra (insulin glulisine)赖谷胰岛素(Apidra®,目前还没有中文名) 77、Rapid-acting insulins速效胰岛素78、Short-acting insulins短效胰岛素79、Humulin R (regular)优泌林®R80、Novolin R (regular)诺与灵®R81、Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn)120、Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂121、Sitagliptin西格列汀(捷诺维®,Januvia®)122、Saxagliptin沙格列汀(安立泽®,Onglyza®)123、Glyburide/metformin格列本脲/二甲双胍(Glucovance®)124、Glipizide/metformin (N) Metaglip格列吡嗪/二甲双胍(Metaglip®)125、Rosiglitazone/metformin罗格列酮/二甲双胍(文达敏®,Avandamet®) 126、long half-life drugs长半衰期药物127、skip meals,误餐128、exercise vigorously高强度锻炼129、skin rash皮疹130、hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血131、GI upset胃肠道不适132、cholestasis胆汁淤积133、Hyponatremia低钠血症134、glucose dependent insulin release葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放(格列奈类) 135、the medication should also be skipped 误餐,当餐药物也无需服用136、insulin-sensitive tissues胰岛素敏感组织137、hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues肝脏及外周(肌肉)组织138、basal-bolus therapy基础联合餐时胰岛素方案136、glycemic lability、血糖不稳定137、preprandial SMBG level餐前血糖监测水平138、upcoming activity level未来运动量139、anticipated carbohydrate intake预计摄食水平140、Carbohydrate counting碳水化合物计量141、diminish aggregation减少聚集142、greater glycemic control严格控制血糖143、erratic postprandial control餐后血糖控制不佳144、judiciously titrated based on GI adverse effects and postprandial glycemic goals根据胃肠道不良反应及血糖控制水平调整剂量145、Symptomatic patients有症状的患者146、worsen insulin resistance加重胰岛素抵抗147、therapeutic lifestyle measures治疗性生活方式改善148、Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight)肥胖患者(标准体重120%)149、Near-normal-weight patients体重基本正常的患者150、disease progresses on metformin therapy应用二甲双胍期间病情进展151、on multiple therapies正在应用多种治疗方案152、bedtime injection晚间(胰岛素)注射153、Intensify management强化治疗方案154、Less intensive management非强化治疗方案155、intact hypoglycemia awareness有低血糖症状(未受损伤)156、used at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药157、ophthalmologist201、fibrate贝特类药物202、polyuria多尿203、polydipsia多饮,烦渴204、Finer insulin adjustments更为精细的血糖调节205、nocturnal sweating夜汗206、palpitations心悸207、microalbuminuria微量白蛋白尿208、albuminuria白蛋白尿209、dilated ophthalmologic exams散瞳查眼底210、influenza and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗。

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糖尿病相关英文词汇DM 相关英文词汇小结1.Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病高血糖异常secretion 胰岛素分泌sensitivity 胰岛素敏感性complications 微血管并发症complications 大血管并发症complications 神经并发症出现、发生destruction pancreatic β -cells 免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤preclinical period 亚临床期长remission 疾病短暂好转phase 蜜月期 of自身抗体cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体antibodies 胰岛素抗体脂肪分解fatty acid production 游离脂肪酸生成glucose production 肝糖生成增加skeletal muscle uptake of glucose 肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降lifestyle (excessive calories,inadequate exercise,and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式(能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖) upon 协同genotype 易感基因糖皮质激素喷他脒医学英文词汇小结-ENDO128.α-interferon α-干扰素fasting glucose,IFG 空腹血糖受损(– mmol/L) glucose tolerance,IGT糖耐量受损(– mmol/L) DM 视网膜病变DM 神经病变DM 肾病heart disease 冠心病中风vascular disease 外周血管病变to developdiabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向严重应激hormones 胰岛素对抗激素无症状blood testing 随机血糖无精打采多尿夜尿烦渴A1C (glycosylated hemoglobin)糖化血红蛋白(≥%为诊断标准)plasma glucose 空腹血糖(≥126 mg/dL mmol/L)为诊断标准)tolerance test (OGTT) 口服糖耐量检测g anhydrous glucose 75g 无水葡萄糖(折合一水葡萄糖) plasma glucose2 小时血糖(≥200 mg/dL mmol/L) 为诊断标准)50.A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖(≥200 mg/dL mmol/L)为诊断标准)51.hyperglycemic crisis 高血糖危象52.positivefamily history 家族史阳性53.ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖症状54.Glycemic Goals 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 血糖控制目标plasma glucose 餐前血糖56.Postprandial plasma glucose 餐后血糖57.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 美国临床内分泌医师学会 AACE58.American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会 ACE59.American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会 ADA60.aggressive management 强化控制61.smoking cessation 戒烟62.treatment of dyslipidemia 调节血脂异常63.intensiveblood pressure 强化血压控制64.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗65.dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯 of blood glucose (SMBG) 自我血糖监测67.low in saturated fat 饱和脂肪限量68.caloric restriction 控制热量69.Bedtime and betweenmealsnacks 睡前及餐间零食70.Aerobic exercise 有氧锻炼71.sedentary patients 既往运动较少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease 动脉粥样硬化疾病73.subcutaneously 皮下注射74.Humalog (insulin lispro) 赖脯胰岛素(优泌乐?)75.NovoLog (insulin aspart) 门冬胰岛素(诺和锐?)76.Apidra (insulin glulisine) 赖谷胰岛素(Apidra?,目前还没有中文名) insulins 速效胰岛素78.Short-acting insulins 短效胰岛素79.Humulin R (regular) 优泌林?R80.Novolin R (regular) 诺和灵?R81.Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn) 中效胰岛素(中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素,NPH) Hagedorn为发明者名字82.Humulin N 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 优泌林?N83.Novolin N 诺和灵?N84.Long-acting insulins 长效胰岛素ntus (insulin glargine) 来得时?(甘精胰岛素)86.Levemir (insulin detemir) 诺和平?(地特胰岛素)87.Premixed insulins 预混胰岛素88.Humalog Mix 75/25 (75%neutral protamine lispro,25% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX75/25(75%鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素;25%赖脯胰岛素)89.Humalog Mix 50/50 (50%neutral protamine lispro,50% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX50/50(50%中性鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素;50%赖脯胰岛素)90.Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protamine suspension, 30% aspart)阿福特罗诺和锐?MIX70/30(70%鱼精蛋白门冬胰岛素;30%门冬胰岛素) combinations 中效-短效组合92.Humulin 70/30 优泌林?70/3093.Novolin 70/30 诺和灵?70/3094.Exenatide (Byetta) 艾塞那肽(百泌达)GLP-195.Liraglutide (Victoza) 利拉鲁肽(诺和力)96.Pramlintide (Symlin) 普兰林肽(人胰淀素类似物)迟发性餐后低血糖98.nocturnal hypoglycemia 夜间低血糖99.fasting hyperglycemia 空腹高血糖100.Glucagon (1 g intramuscularly)胰高血糖素(肌肉注射) Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists 胰高血糖素样肽1激动剂 emptying 胃排空103.Sulfonylureas 磺脲类104.equipotent doses 等效剂量105.Glipizide 格列吡嗪(普通片,控释片(XL)瑞易宁 ?)106.glyburide 格列本脲(普通片:Diabeta?,优降糖?;微乳制剂:Micronase?)格列美脲(Amaryl?,亚莫利?)108.Short-acting insulin secretagogues 短效胰岛素促泌剂(餐时促泌剂)医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1109.Nateglinide 那格列奈(Starlix?,唐力?)110.Repaglinide 瑞格列奈(Prandin?,孚来迪?)111.Biguanides 双胍类112.Metformin 二甲双胍(格华止?,Glucophage?)113.Metformin extendedrelease 二甲双胍缓释片(格华止?,Glucophage XR ?)114.Thiazolidinediones 噻唑烷二酮类115.Pioglitazone 吡格列酮(艾可拓?,Actos?)116.Rosiglitazone 罗格列酮(文迪雅?,Avandia?)117.α-Glucosidase inhibitors α-糖苷酶抑制剂118.Acarbose 阿卡波糖(拜糖平?,Precose?)119.Miglitol 米格列酮(Glyset?)120.Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors 二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂西格列汀(捷诺维?,Januvia?)122.Saxagliptin 沙格列汀(安立泽?,Onglyza?) metformin 格列本脲/二甲双胍(Glucovance?) metformin (N) Metaglip 格列吡嗪/二甲双胍(Metaglip?) metformin 罗格列酮/二甲双胍(文达敏?,Avandamet?)half-life drugs 长半衰期药物127.skip meals, 误餐128.exercise vigorously 高强度锻炼129.skin rash 皮疹130.hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血131.GI upset 胃肠道不适132.cholestasis 胆汁淤积133.Hyponatremia 低钠血症134.glucose dependentinsulin release 葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放(格列奈类)medication should alsobe skipped 误餐,当餐药物也无需服用 tissues 胰岛素敏感组织137.hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 肝脏及外周(肌肉)组织138.basal-bolus therapy 基础联合餐时胰岛素方案136.glycemic lability. 血糖不稳定SMBGlevel 餐前血糖监测水平activity level 未来运动量carbohydrate intake 预计摄食水平counting 碳水化合物计量aggregation 减少聚集glycemic control 严格控制血糖postprandial control 餐后血糖控制不佳titrated based on GI adverse effects andpostprandial glycemic goals 根据胃肠道不良反应及血糖控制水平调整剂量 patients 有症状的患者insulin resistance 加重胰岛素抵抗lifestylemeasures 治疗性生活方式改善patients (>120% ideal body weight) 肥胖患者(标准体重120%)patients 体重基本正常的患者progresses on metformintherapy 应用二甲双胍期间病情进展multipletherapies 正在应用多种治疗方案injection 晚间(胰岛素)注射management 强化治疗方案intensive management 非强化治疗方案hypoglycemiaawareness 有低血糖症状(未受损伤)at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药眼科医生恢复photocoagulation 激光光凝治疗感觉异常麻木symptoms 主要症状医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 甲氧氯普胺antidepressants, 三环类抗抑郁药物抗惊厥的药加巴喷丁普瑞巴林卡巴咪嗪托吡酯, 度洛西汀, 文拉法辛capsaicin 辣椒素(表面应用)止痛药曲马多胃瘫红霉素使人虚弱的胃复安hypotension 体位性低血压盐皮质激素diarrhea 糖尿病腹泻夜间(五更泻)多西环素甲硝唑奥曲肽dysfunction 勃起功能障碍西地那非伐地那非他达那非the progression ofestablished nephropathy 延缓神经病变进程利尿剂states 容量增加状态医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 跛行of dyslipidemia 纠正血脂异常therapy 抗血小板治疗西洛他唑(Pletal?)patients 选定的病人197. Local debridement 去死皮National Cholesterol EducationProgram Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines 国际胆固醇教育项目成人治疗专家指南200. Niacin 烟酸贝特类药物多尿多饮,烦渴204. Finer insulin adjustments 更为精细的血糖调节sweating 夜汗心悸微量白蛋白尿白蛋白尿ophthalmologic exams 散瞳查眼底and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗。

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