初二上学期英语语法
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。
- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
八年级上册英语语法笔记

八年级上册英语语法笔记
以下是八年级上册英语语法的笔记:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,使用be + 动词的现在分词形式。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,使用动词的过去式。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,使用
was/were + 动词的现在分词形式。
5. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,使用will + 动词原形。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:比较级用于比较两个事物,最高级用于比较三个或以上的事物。
7. 介词的用法:介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示时间、地点、方向、方式等。
8. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、许可、义务等,如can, could, may, might, must, should, would 等。
9. 不定代词:包括some, any, no, every 等,用于代替不确定的名词。
10. 反身代词:用于指代动作的执行者,如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习

八年级上册英语语法知识点复习语法是语言当中最重要的也是最基础的句子组成结构,下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语语法知识点复习,希望能够帮助到大家!八年级上册英语语法知识点复习1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
新人教新目标版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点总结初二英语课组2019年[由我校初二英语科组根据最新考纲和近几年中考的趋势加上我校学生的实际情况,结合初二全体英语科组的力量,汇编了这一份重点总结,编好一份学案不易,望同学们能好好利用。
]Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。
Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望”,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览”。
例句:I visited my grandmother last week.例句:Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。
例句:Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句:Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of短语;any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of短语。
例句:You can ask any one of us about this question.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词,表示“买”,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”,表示“为某人买某物”。
八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)
八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)一. 一般现在时一般现在时用来表达经常发生的动作或习惯,或者描述客观事实。
基本结构主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)+ 其他。
示例1.I like playing football.2.He brushes his teeth every morning.3.They live in Beijing.特殊用法1.表示真理、法则等:The sun rises in the east.2.表示现在状态:She is a doctor.二. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或事实。
基本结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
示例1.I watched a movie last night.2.He went to the supermarket yesterday.3.They played basketball together.特殊用法1.表示过去的习惯动作:She always walked to school when she was young.2.表示过去的客观事实:He was born in 1990.3.表示过去的愿望:I wish I had a pet dog.三. 一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或情况。
基本结构主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
示例1.We will have a party next week.2.She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3.They will go to the beach this weekend.特殊用法1.表示将来的计划:I am going to travel next month.2.表示意愿、决心:I will help you with your homework.3.表示预测:It will rain tomorrow.四. 现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
八年级上册英语所有语法
八年级上册英语所有语法(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她经常开车,很少走路。
英语八年级上册语法
英语八年级上册语法一、名词名词是指人、事物、地点或概念的名称,它可以用来作为主语、宾语或补语等。
1. 单数和复数形式英语中,名词的复数形式通常是在名词末尾加“s”,但也有一些特殊情况需要注意。
例如:- 单数名词:book(书),复数名词:books(书籍)- 单数名词:dog(狗),复数名词:dogs(狗)2. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词指可以用数字表示数量的名词,如“book(书)”、“dog (狗)”。
不可数名词指无法用数字表示数量的名词,如“water(水)”、“milk(牛奶)”。
3. 名词所有格名词所有格用来表示所属关系。
通常在名词的末尾添加“'s”。
例如:- John's book(约翰的书)- The cat's tail(猫的尾巴)二、代词代词用来替代名词,它可以指代人、事物或概念。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来指代人。
根据在句子中的作用不同,人称代词分为主格和宾格。
例如:- 主格代词:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it (它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)- 宾格代词:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如:- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的)- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)3. 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人、物或概念。
例如:- this(这)、that(那)- these(这些)、those(那些)三、动词动词是执行动作或表示状态的词语。
八年级上册英语语法整理
八年级上册英语语法整理语法的学习是我们学习英语的重要基础知识点,今天小编要和大家分享的是八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版),希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识,赶快学习起来吧。
八年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:1.结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁。
做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting?Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:1)When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?2)Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?3)Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?4)How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?5)How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?6)How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?7)How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school?8)How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing?9)How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?10How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, hardly ever,sometimes, often, usually, always.Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。
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初二语法Unit 11. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑板6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次(询问频率)17. although = though虽然,尽管。
(引导让步状语从句)18. most of the students = most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于,be good with 与…相处得好25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course = certainly = sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事,33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多,大量的35. three times a week 一周三次36. the results of …的结果37. kind of 有一点,有几分38. hardly ever 很少,几乎不Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a/the dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习,对话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,like doing sth 喜欢做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fu n等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. a piece of advice 一条建议25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎26. stay healthy 保持健康27. need to do sth. 需要做某事28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语6. how long1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2)多长(询问事物的长度)7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程(动身)前往……17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..=sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Unit 51. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太,过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法:call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不,必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告Unit 61. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过,多于4. in common 共有,公共5. be good at =do well in 擅长于6. (not) as…as… (不)如……一样……7. in school 在校求学;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和……谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以……开始14. end with 以……结束15. in the middle of 在……中间16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好19. use… to do… 用……来做……20. around China=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后Unit 71. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打开turn off 关turn up 调大,调亮turn down 调小,调暗3. pour…into… 把……倒人4. put…into/in...把……放入……内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up 切碎7. add…to… 把……加入……中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos 照相,拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize 获奖(金)5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋7. at the end of 在……的尽头,in the end 最后(at last, finally),by the end of 到…时为止8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来,未来Unit 91. learn to do sth. 学会做某事2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事3. have a party 举行一次聚会4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如……7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time 空闲时间,业余时间11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军14.the first prize 第一名,一等奖15. the 70-year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of 在……(多大年龄)的时候18. major in sth.主修某科目19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动、比赛等)20. because of 因为(复合介词,后接名词、代词)21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手Unit 101. grow up成长2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take (acting)lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年8. save money 省钱;攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界(= around the world)12. send… to… 送……到……13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与……交际;与……交流15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师17. take acting lessons 上表演课18. at the same time 同时19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览21. be sure 确定,确信22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器24. make the soccer team 组建足球队25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事30. exchange student 交换生31. do/play sports 做运动32. move to 搬迁到,移至33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事Unit 111. take out 拿出来2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地,清洁地面4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth.忘记要去干……forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事,操作,演算11. on vacation 度假Unit 121.close to home 离家近的2. a movie theater 电影院comfortable seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6. the price of ……的价格7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目11. a 1ot 许多,很,非常12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小学。