抽象名词具体化
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surpris e令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。
下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。
1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了.3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.out of danger 脱离危险警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.Police said the man was a danger to the public.自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的?How does nature form a danger to people in the world?5. death死,死亡;死亡的人Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很惬意的事.Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐.7. difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty.她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling.她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.8. experience经验;经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗?Valuable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.9. failure 失败; 失败的人湖事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次.The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了.She was a failure as a teacher.她当教师并不成功.10. help 帮助;有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English.录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.I am a good help to my mother at home.我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.11. honour 荣幸,荣誉;给某人/某事增光的人或事物我们为祖国的荣誉而战.We fought for the honour of our country.参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.12. joy 高兴,愉快,喜悦;令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to.他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.13. kindness 亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意;友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的表现或行为她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.She always shows kindness to children and animals.他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.14. pity 怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情out of pity出于同情我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜.It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight.15. pleasure 高兴,快乐,愉快;乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you.It has been a pleasure meeting you.认识你是十分高兴的事.She has few pleasures left in life.她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.16. satisfaction 满足,满意;令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.17. shame 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.He felt no shame for what he had done.欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.It is a shame to deceive the old man.What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.18. success 成功,成名;成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes.他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure.19. surprise 惊奇,令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信.20. trouble 困难,苦恼,痛苦;麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty. 使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother.她一直是她父母的一块心病.21. wonder惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕;令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹, 奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 毫不奇怪长城是世界奇迹之一.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.22. worry 担心,担忧,忧愁;烦恼事,令人担忧的人她脸上显出担忧的神情.Her face showed signs of worry.My father has a lot of worries.我父亲有许多烦恼.忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!23. sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。
抽象名词的具体化
抽象名词的具体化抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。
但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。
如：There was a heavy rain last night．昨天夜里下了一场大雨。
I hope you'll have a good time．我希望你过得愉快。
What a big supper he had！He was really hungry．晚饭他吃得真多啊！他确实饿了。
It's a fine day today．Let's go out for a walk．今天天气很好。
咱们出去散步吧！He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。
如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor赢得荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)by experience靠经验an experience一次经历youth青春 a youth一个青年人have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事Failure is the mother of success a failure（失败者）He has been very ill，but the doctor says he's now out of danger．他病得非常厉害，但大夫说他现在没危险了。
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：要求：记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
高中英语真题-高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化
高中英语真题:高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a grea t comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词是指表示动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念的名词.抽象名词一般为
不可数名词,如Success,progress,pity,surprise
等.但在实际使用中,抽象名词常用来表示具体的人或事,这种情况我们称之为抽象名
有些抽象名词在具体化时,可以词具体化.
与不定冠词连用,也可以以复数形式出现. 抽象名词具体化有以下几种情况: 1.表示抽象的特性,状态,思维,行为的一次,一种,一类,一场,一顿这样的词有:
rain(某种类型的雨),wind(风的种类或方向),experience(经历),must(必须做的事),knowledge(某一领域的知识), breakfasl(一顿早餐),lunch(一顿午餐), dinner(一顿正餐),supper(一顿晚餐),art (艺术的种类),culture(文化的种类),edu— cation(某一方面的教育)等.例如:
(1)Whalaheavyrain!好大的一场雨啊!
(2)Englishisamustforinternational
business.从事国际商务必须懂英语.
(3)I'ranslationisanart.翻译是一门艺术.
(4)Hehasaknowledgeofcomputer.
他懂电脑.
(5)WearegoingtObuildupanew8o—
cialculture.我们要建立一种新的社会文化. 2.表示似乎可以体验到的某种动作,此种情况常由动宾词组构成,表示一例,一次,一番这样的词有: havealook(看一看),haveasleep(睡
一。
抽象名词具体化
第一类、示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的充电抽象名词有：1.Beauty 美、美丽 a beauty 美人、美丽的东西eg. The beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty2.Experience 经验an experience 一次经历eg. Experience is the best teacher 经验是最好的老师An unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历3.Surprise吃惊、惊奇a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事eg in surprise 惊奇地to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4.Pleasure愉快、高兴a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣eg with pleasure/take pleasure It’sa pleasure to work with him5.Pride骄傲 a pride 令人骄傲的人或事eg He takes pride in his son He is a pride to his parents.6.Reality实际a reality 一个实现的事、现实His hope has become a reality7.Honor荣誉、信誉an honor eg for the honor of the country It’s an honor to speak here8.Success成功a success 一个成功的人或事eg Be sure of success 确信成功He is a great success as a scientist9.Failure失败 a failure/failures 失败的人或事eg Failure is the mother of success He had had six failure and would have a seventh tryfort安危、舒适a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事enjoy comfort Books become a comfort to him 书籍成为他的一中安慰11.Promise 希望、前途、出息a promise 允诺、诺言eg The crops are full of promise 这些庄稼长势喜人keep/break/carry out a promise12.Danger 危险a danger 可能引起危险的人或物eg In war ,a soldier’s life is full of danger The man is a danger to society第二类、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体化表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+adj+nHave a wonderful supperHave a strong characterHave a bright futureHave a good timeHave a population ofHave a good knowledge/understanding ofHave an income ofReceive a good educationReceive a warm welcomeCover an area ofReach a height ofIt’s waste of time/moneyIt’s a great help to meIt’s a pity that第三类、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have/take/make/give）等连词连用时，表示某一次短暂动作。
（完整版）抽象名词具体化
（完整版）抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
(完整word版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1。
beauty美、美丽(不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词）如:the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人.2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词) 如：Experience is the best teacher。
经验是最好的老师. An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3。
surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5。
pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality。
它的希望成为了现实.7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
抽象名词具体化1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; (C)有吸引力的人或事物.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty. 那辆新车漂亮极了.3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill. 她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险. out of danger 脱离危险Police said the man was a danger to the public. 警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.How does nature form a danger to people in the world? 自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的?5. death死,死亡;死亡的人Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year. 仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.6. delight 高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.The guitar is a delight to play. 弹吉他是件很惬意的事.Her singing is a delight. 她的歌声使人快乐.7. difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty. 她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her. 我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties. 他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling. 她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.8. experience经验;经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work? 你以前做过这种工作吗?V aluable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.9. failure 失败; 失败的人湖事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 这项计划的成败取决于你.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again. 一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次. The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了.She was a failure as a teacher. 她当教师并不成功.10. help 帮助;有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English. 录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.I am a good help to my mother at home. 我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.11. honour 荣幸,荣誉;给某人/某事增光的人或事物We fought for the honour of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference. 参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.12. joy 高兴,愉快,喜悦;令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy 高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch. 看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to. 他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.13. kindness 亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意;友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的表现或行为She always shows kindness to children and animals. 她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money. 他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill. 他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.14. pity 怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情 out of pity出于同情It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today. 我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜.15. pleasure 高兴,快乐,愉快;乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you. 跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.It has been a pleasure meeting you. 认识你是十分高兴的事.She has few pleasures left in life. 她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.16. satisfaction 满足,满意;令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions. 弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely. 知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.17. shame 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.It is a shame to deceive the old man. 欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation. 假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.18. success 成功,成名;成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes. 他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure. 在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.19. surprise 惊奇,令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise. 万万没想到会收到她的信.20. trouble 困难,苦恼,痛苦;麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother. 她一直是她父母的一块心病.21. wonder惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕;令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹, 奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地 no wonder 毫不奇怪The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一.22. worry 担心,担忧,忧愁;烦恼事,令人担忧的人她脸上显出担忧的神情.Her face showed signs of worry.My father has a lot of worries. 我父亲有许多烦恼.Forget your worries and enjoy yourself! 忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!23. sight [U]视力，视觉 [C]情景，景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。