Homer English
适合学生的英文励志电影

适合学生的英文励志电影Title: "Believe: Inspiring Movies for Students"Introduction:Movies have the incredible power to transport us to different worlds, convey meaningful messages, and motivate us to achieve our dreams. For students, films can serve as a source of inspiration, teaching valuable life lessons and instilling a sense of determination and perseverance. This article presents a selection of optimistic, motivational movies that can ignite a spark of motivation in the hearts of students.1. The Pursuit of Happyness (2006):Based on a true story, this film follows the journey of Chris Gardner, played by Will Smith, who goes from being homeless to becoming successful. It highlights the importance of resilience, hard work, and never giving up, despite facing numerous challenges. "The Pursuit of Happyness" is a testament to the power of determination and the belief that anything is possible.2. Hidden Figures (2016):This empowering film sheds light on the untold story of three African-American female mathematicians who played a pivotal role in NASA's early space missions. It explores themes of gender and racial discrimination, perseverance, and the pursuit of dreams against all odds. "Hidden Figures" teaches students about the power of resilience and the ability to break barriers in pursuit of their passion.3. Soul Surfer (2011):Based on a true story, this movie focuses on the life of Bethany Hamilton, a teenage surfer who loses her arm in a shark attack but defies all odds to continue pursuing her passion. It teaches students the importance of embracing challenges, staying true to oneself, and finding strength in the face of adversity. "Soul Surfer" reminds students that they can overcome any obstacle with determination and the right mindset.4. The Blind Side (2009):Inspired by the true story of NFL player Michael Oher, this film depicts the transformative journey of a homeless teenager who overcomes his difficult past through the love and support of a caring family. It emphasizes the significance of kindness, empathy, and the power of relationships. "The Blind Side" encourages students to believe in the goodness of others and the impact they can have on someone's life.5. Good Will Hunting (1997):This critically acclaimed movie explores the life of Will Hunting, a brilliant but troubled janitor at MIT, who discovers his potential with the help of a compassionate professor. It resonates with students by showing the importance of self-discovery, embracing one's talents, and not allowing past experiences to define their future. "Good Will Hunting" teaches students that they are capable of achieving greatness if they believe in themselves. Conclusion:Movies have the ability to inspire, uplift, and motivate students. The selected films, such as "The Pursuit of Happyness," "Hidden Figures," "Soul Surfer," "The Blind Side," and "Good WillHunting," tell captivating stories of individuals who overcome challenges, believe in themselves, and achieve their dreams. These movies encourage students to persevere, be resilient, and remain dedicated to their goals. By watching these films, students can find motivation and inspiration to believe in their own potential and work towards a bright future.Certainly! Here are some additional movies that can inspire students:6. October Sky (1999):Based on a true story, this film follows the journey of Homer Hickam, a coal miner's son who pursues his dream of building rockets in a small coal mining town in West Virginia. Despite facing skepticism and the pressure to conform, Homer and his friends persevere and eventually gain recognition for their achievements. "October Sky" teaches students about the power of passion, determination, and the importance of pursuing one's dreams, even in the face of adversity.7. Dead Poets Society (1989):Set in an elite boarding school, this thought-provoking film centers around an English teacher, Mr. Keating, played by Robin Williams, who inspires his students to seize the day and think critically about their lives and aspirations. It encourages students to challenge societal norms, embrace individuality, and follow their passions. "Dead Poets Society" urges students to break free from the pressures of conformity and live authentically.8. Freedom Writers (2007):Based on the true story of Erin Gruwell, this film portrays a dedicated teacher who transforms the lives of her high schoolstudents in Long Beach, California. Through the power of writing and empathy, she inspires her students to rise above their challenging circumstances and overcome prejudice. "Freedom Writers" teaches students the importance of resilience, compassion, and the belief in education as a tool for change.9. The Karate Kid (1984):This classic tale follows Daniel LaRusso, a teenager who moves to a new town and faces bullying from a group of martial arts students. With the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi, Daniel learns karate and finds the strength to stand up for himself. This film emphasizes the values of discipline, perseverance, and the importance of mentors in one's journey. "The Karate Kid" teaches students the significance of resilience and the ability to overcome obstacles.10. Akeelah and the Bee (2006):This heartwarming film tells the story of Akeelah, an 11-year-old girl from an underprivileged neighborhood who has a talent for spelling. Despite facing numerous challenges and skeptics, she participates in the National Spelling Bee with the support of her community. This movie highlights the power of determination, hard work, and the belief that where a person comes from does not determine their potential. "Akeelah and the Bee" encourages students to embrace their talents, pursue excellence, and not let their circumstances define them.11. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013):This adventurous film depicts the journey of Walter Mitty, an introverted photo archivist, who embarks on a quest to find amissing photograph, which leads him to discover his true potential. It encourages students to step out of their comfort zones, seize opportunities, and embrace the excitement of the unknown. "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" teaches students about the importance of taking risks, exploring their passions, and living life to the fullest.In conclusion, these movies serve as motivational tools, inspiring students to believe in themselves, pursue their dreams, and overcome obstacles. Each film presents a unique story of resilience, determination, and the power of perseverance. By watching these movies, students can find guidance, encouragement, and the motivation to strive for greatness in their own lives. As they witness the struggles and triumphs of the characters on screen, they are reminded that they too have the ability to achieve their goals and make a positive impact in the world.。
英语学习的孔子原理 徐火辉老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》第一讲第三节

外语(英语)学习的孔子原理徐老师新著《中国人英语自学方法教程》第一讲第三节今天讲座的最后一个内容什么是原典英语自学法——它的核心训练程序简称为321X 法什么是3-2-1-X 法?语言是人与生俱来的自学能力,这是亘古的常识。
轻蔑亘古智慧,而“发明”出各种各样弄巧成拙的教学法,是外语教学“少慢差费”的主要原因。
原典英语自学法,顾名思义就是强调第一. 在学习过程上遵循人类语言获得的本原程序——聆听先行;第二. 在学习素材上遵循人类语言的经典;第三. 经典文本必须通过英美专业演员的经典朗诵来表达,学生从感受声情并茂的朗诵而非语法分析文本来学习语言;第四. 在学习方式上充分发掘人类天赋的语言自学能力。
在以上大前提下,把原典法简称为3-2-1-X 法321X先专注聆听多于3遍认真读多于2遍再欣赏聆听多于1遍自由选择扩展提高训练,例如精听,跟读,朗诵,口语3-2-1-X 法即训练程序为:1.一定要先聆听,而不要先阅读;2. 必须重复聆听;3. 聆听之后跟进阅读听过的内容;4. 然后再循环聆听读过的内容;5. 最后选择性地就听-读-听过的素材做扩展训练。
3-2-1分别为听-读-听的最低重复次数若学生基础弱,则可用632X法。
随着学习者程度提高,聆听或阅读的重复次数可以减少,321X法可以调整为311X法或300X法,等等。
初学者应该从分级的原版英语儿童有声书或多媒体书入手。
不宜用国内专家编写或改编的教材如果原文较长则不须一次全部听完,宜分成5-20分钟段落聆听。
程度越低,分段时间越短,初学者以2-5分钟一段为宜。
但也不宜过短。
每听完一段,即专注聆听多于三遍,就可进入下一步训练阶段,即认真阅读。
然后再次循环聆听。
初学者要集中在前三步听-读-听的训练,X 扩展训练可适当延后。
原典英语一体化训练法概括3-2-1循环操作只听不读→单纯阅读或边听边读→只听不读→(扩展提高:精读、朗诵、说与写)非常简单!!!几大注意事项1.向婴儿学习;听不清听不懂也要坚持无烦躁无挫折地静心聆听。
经典英文句子

经典英文句子(英文——翻译)Men,for the sake of getting a living,forget to live.-Margaret Fuller 人,为了得到一种生活,而忘记了怎样活着。
-M.富勒I don’t like work—no man does—but I like what is in the work—the chance to find yourself.-Joseph Conrad 我不喜欢工作—没有人喜欢—可是,我喜欢在工作中才有的—发现你自己的机会。
-j.康拉德Happiness,I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work.-David Grayson 我发现,辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。
-D.格雷森It is better to wear out than to rush out.-Richard Cumberland (工具)用坏了,也比绣坏了强。
-R.坎伯兰It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one hasplenty of work to do.-Jerome Klapka Jrome 一个人除非有大量的工作要去做,否则,他是不可能去充分享受悠闲的乐趣的。
-J.K.杰罗姆Man is so made that he can only find relaxation from one kind of labor by taking up another.-Anatole France 人的天性是:他只能借助另一种劳动才能把自己从前一种劳动中解脱出来。
-A.法郎士The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.-Elbert Green Hubbard 为把明天的工作做好,最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。
2015年安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题

2015年安徽新任教师招聘考试中学英语真题I.单项填空(共15题,每题1分,总分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are many choices to make in life but ________ of them is more importantthan what goes on in your heart.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one2. —You ________ for me this morning. I came over here with Michel in his car.—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?A. needn’t have waitedB. should waitC. don’t need to waitD. must have waited3. David returned after the vacation, only ________ that he had been dismissed.A. toldB. tellingC. being toldD. to be told4. This cell phone will last for 6 hours of ________ use. Then you’ll have to recharge the battery.A. complexB. temporaryC. exclusiveD. fragile5. The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been long ago.A. called upB. taken upC. stamped outD. handed in6. According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to havea positive attitude to life ________ the young.A. asB. thanC. whileD. until7. However important wealth is, it should not become our ________ in life.A. focusB. senseC. conflictD. conscience8. —Did you forget about Father’s Day?—________ I’ve already booked a table at King’s Restaurant.A. What for?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. So what?9. Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they ________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are10. ________ in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirtsor dresses soon after taking off their coats.A. So short spring isB. Spring is shortC. Such is springD. So short is spring11. It was just at the moment ________ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.A. sinceB. whichC. becauseD. that12. Without your help, we would not ________ the work in time.A. have completedB. had completedC. completedD. completing13. The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. who14. The English word “unbearable” is composed of ________ morphemes.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. Homer’s Il iad, one of the greatest works of Greek Literature, relates stories about the ________ War.A. WaterlooB. TrojanC. IndependentD. CivilII.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,总分15分)阅读以下短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
形容泼妇、丑女、无耻女子等的英语表达

形容泼妇、丑女、无耻女子等的英语表达Group I: Women with bad temperament 坏脾气的女子1. ShrewA woman with a violent, scolding, or nagging temperament;a scold.泼妇, 悍妇Many of you may have heard of, or read William Shakespear's "The Taming of the Shrew." The late Elizabeth Taylor and her two-time husband Richard Burton played the two leading roles in the film version.2.A scold 好责骂的人3. A nag 责骂不休, 好唠叨的人Nagging is supposed to be a universal character of women; just don't tell my wife I mentioned it.4. A harpy.凶恶的女人,泼妇From Greek myth, a ravenous creature with a woman's head and trunk and a bird's wings and claws5. A biddy 唠叨的中年妇人6. A vixen.A vixen is a female fox. Although it usually means a woman with a sharp tongue 牙尖嘴利, it also means a woman regarded as quarrelsome, shrewish, or malicious. 好唠叨或坏脾气或坏心眼的女人. In some instances it also means an extremely sexy and sexually active woman.The ones below need no explanation.7. a battle-ax8. A tigress.9. A dragon10. A fire-eater.11. A mean ladyBefore I continue onto the next group, here is a frequently used derogatory term for women, the definition of which is difficult to pin down.12. A bitchHere is a collection of definitions.-恶毒的女人-an insulting word for someone, especially a woman, who is rude or cruel. (MacMillan)-A woman considered to be spiteful or overbearing. (AHD) -The word bitch is generally used by people for a woman who is mean or haughty. Use of such a word is considered offensive. A woman who has coarse etiquettes is also termed 'bitch'.- a woman who is thoroughly disliked.Group II. Temptresses13. A Siren-a woman in ancient Greek stories who sang to sailors in order to make them sail toward rocks and crash.- 赛壬(半人半鸟的女海妖)In Homer"s Epic, Odyssey, after ordering his men to put wax in their ears, Ulysses bound himself to his ship's mast so he could listen to the Siren's song.(The Yeti. Apr. 5th, 2011)14. A femme fatale- 致命的女人 or 蛇蝎美人15. A DelilahA voluptuous and treacherous woman; temptress, similar to 奸诈阴险的狐狸精. In some cases, a 蛇蝎美人.OriginIn the Old Testament, Delilah is seductress sent by Philistines to find out where the Isrealite Samson got his superhuman strenth from, and then to deprived him of it. The story is too long to be repeated here. Search the Internet for "Samson and Delilah" or "参孙和大利拉."pic04(Old 1949 movie. Saw it when it was shown in Hong Kong in the mid-1950s.)16. A jail baitA girl who is too young to have sex with legally.Bait is 饵. Jail bait is 引你去坐牢的饵. You can be sent to jail for having sex with an underage girl.Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will face trial on charges of abuse of office and paying for sex with an under age prostitute.17. A homewrecker摧毁你的婚姻和家庭的女子, a woman who goes aftera married man.18. A cock teaser,cock=male sexual organ; tease=挑逗Wikipedia: Cock tease (sometimes cock-tease or cocktease) is derisive sexual slang used to describe a woman who acts in a sexual manner to seduce men without actually fulfilling the sexual actions.19. A flirt (When used in a negative way.)Someone who likes to make playfully romantic or sexual overtures with people.Someone who behaves or acts amorously without emotional commitment, or toys or plays with another's affections.Group III Ugly20.A hagAn old woman considered ugly or frightful.丑老太婆, 母夜叉,21 A gorgon 蛇发女怪,奇丑无比的女, 丑陋的或令人厌恶的女人You will have to be pretty ugly to be called a gorgon. In Greek mythology, there were these three ugly sisters--Stheno and Euryale, their immortal sister Medusa--with snakes as hairs. They were so frightful that taking one look at her would turn you into stone. Medulsa was slain by the mythical Greek hero Perseus by using his polished shield as a shield to look for the gorgon.A few more words that can be used for both ugly men and womem. (Sentence form: She is revolting/.../grosteque.)22. Revolting 令人作呕23. Monstrous 怪物似的24. Hideous 丑恶,狰狞25. Beastly 丑恶26. Grotesque-Outlandish or bizarre, as in character or appearance. (AHD) -怪异的Group IV Miscelleneous(The Yeti. April 6th, 2011.)27. A gossiper 长舌妇, 喜欢八卦.28. A schemer. 诡计多端29. A Jezebel-A woman who is regarded as evil and scheming.-残忍、无耻、放荡的女人-邪恶,诡计多端的女人Origin耶洗别(以色列王亚哈的妻子,以残忍、无耻、放荡著称)[列王纪上21:5-23;列王纪下9:7-10,30-37] 2. 耶洗别以色列王 Ahab 的放荡妻子;1 Kings 16, 19, 21,2 Kings 9: 30-37Note:Despite the negative connotation, Jezebel is used as girl's name in western countries.Trivia: The 1938 movie Jezebel, with Bettie Davis as the leading lady, is not about the Biblical Jezebel.I do not know if the country and western hit "Jezebel" is about the Biblical Jezebel or not.30. A doxyA sexually promiscuous woman.性滥交的女子31. Saucy. Impertinent or disrespectful.32. A hussy-A woman considered brazen or immoral.-A sham eless or promiscuous woman-荡妇,轻佻的女子,鲁莽的女子厚着脸的少女.33. A tart (British slang)a promiscuous woman, also means a prostitute.34. A loose woman 容易上床的女子35. A slut-A person, especially a woman, considered sexually promiscuous.性滥交36. A minxA girl or young woman who is considered pert, flirtatious, or impudent.37. A scarlet.Flagrantly immoral or unchaste:淫荡的,不道德的女子.39. A bimbo 美丽但无脑40. A nymph/nypmpho/nymphomaniac 女色情狂Group V. ProstitutesProstitute...whore...tart(British)dy of the night/evening...streetwalker...hook er...call girl...hustler...workinggirl(***)...escort...courtesan...etc.(***) Please don't say you are a "working girl" looking for an "oral partner" when approached by a foreigner, unless you really are. The correct way is "career woman" and "spoken/oral English practice partner." Yes, I have seen people making those mistakes.。
荷马史诗ppt英语课件

The Odyssey is a description of Odyssey's journal home after the Trojan War It mainly tells the story of Odysseus' ventures at sea and on land, as well as his final return to his own country
Homer Epic PPT English Courseware
延时符
Contents
目录
Introduction to Homer's EpicHeroes in Homer's EpicThe Theme and Symbolism in Home's EpicThe Artistic Characteristics of Homer's Epic
Epic section
延时符
Viewing Ancient Greek Culture from Domestic Epics
The ancient Greeks worrisome a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their unique characteristics and roles in the community The gods were believed to be present in every aspect of life, from birth to death, and had the power to influence events and outcomes
Significant Moments: His most rapid feature is the sleeping of the Cycles, a one eyed gift
带点英文的励志名言

带点英文的励志名言1、读书在某种意义上来说是养心。
Reading in a way this yangxin。
2、春蚕到死丝方尽,人至期颐亦不休。
一息尚存须努力,留作青年好范畴。
Try to dead silk,to there as well。
Life must be hard,reserved for the youth good category。
3、莫等闲白了少年头,空悲切。
The mo white young head,empty grievous。
4、自赞就是自轻。
自满是智慧的尽头。
Self—praise is the weight。
Complacency is at the end of wisdom。
5、如果有了胡子就算学识渊博,那么,山羊也可以讲课了。
If you havea beard even knowledgeable,so,goats can also be a lecture。
6、旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。
Old books get back to read,read up on pondering self—knowledge。
7、自古圣贤,盛德大业,未有不由学而成者也。
The ancient sages and soldiery,also did not learn from。
8、只要功夫深,铁杆磨成针。
As long as kung fu deep,hardcore ground into a needle。
9、勤奋的人是时间的主人,懒惰的人是时间的奴隶。
Diligence is the master of time,idle man is the slave of time。
10、在今天和明天之间,有一段很长的时间;趁你还有精神的时候,学习迅速地办事。
Between today and tomorrow,have a very long time;While you still have the spirit of the time,learning quickly。
【2】5 Robin Hood 罗宾汉

【使用指南】Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读(以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)在使用时,一定要做到聆听先行,听读结合,即:■①打开一个MP3文件(一般3~5分钟,最多不超过10分钟),不看任何文本,先静气聆听3~5遍后,谨记:千万不可看文本;■②聆听至少3遍后,打开PDF阅读刚才听的部分,生词可以用金山词霸查,大概读2~3遍;■③关掉PDF,闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后,可以进行跟读,朗诵,背诵,写作等操练。
◆◆◆◆◆方案1.暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。
训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时,总训练时间300小时。
训练目标:听读能力达到高考水准。
训练具体方法:从Black Cat系列有声读物Level1起步,每个Level选约4个故事,一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练,即先专注听4遍,随即立刻认真读3遍,然后再聆听2遍。
Black Cat系列有声读物Level1–Level3的每个故事长度平均约30分钟,并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落(课文/音频文件),Level4-Level6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。
学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。
即,(1).从Level1的某个故事开始,先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件,共约16分钟;(2).然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件,激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能,认真阅读理解3遍;但除了零起点的学生,一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能,而应该自己先努力阅读理解,碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词,碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译(但整句翻译往往并不准确);(3).再将此阅读过的内容,认真重复聆听2遍。
完成这一轮训练后,一般就可立刻进入到下一篇课文/音频文件,继续采用上述432模式程序训练…。
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“典爸典妈”如何运用原典法写给“典爸典妈”的一封信 ---“典爸典妈”如何运用原典法原典英语自学法网站刚刚开通,站长告诉我,登录的网友大多为30-40岁的家长,令我心有所感,心有所动。
在站长PATRICK 勤奋工作的推动下,原典法网站终于启航。
但一个新网站不可避免存还有诸多不完善之处。
而徐老师自己,十月一日起就要回到闭关状态,潜心修书了。
闭关期间,无法助网站一臂之力。
这未免有欠于热心的网友。
因此,徐老师在闭关之前,给热心的全体网友,写一封信,选取出传书的代表,是“典爸典妈”,但信的内容,对全体网友都适用。
顺便,带上我,对各位网友节日的问候。
30-40岁的父母,大多都学过英语,有不少还学过很多年,少则三五年,多则十来年。
但真正掌握英语的,比例不高。
徐老师当年,没有受过任何正规的中学教育,虽然,在文革期间,前前后后在中学里面逗留的时间,加满一共有两年,但这两年里,学习红宝书和下乡劳动的时间,远远超过学文化课。
注意,红宝书不是现在的背单词红宝书,而是主席语录红宝书。
原典法实际上已经有20多年的历史了。
和各位家长一样,正因为当年徐老师学英语痛苦万状,所以有了孩子以后,就一直一直在琢磨,怎样令孩子不再重蹈覆辙,避免这种不合理的学习模式。
这个问题,徐老师在1986年就解决了,这就是原典法的来源。
孩子的成长过程中,英语从来不是“障碍”,相反,由于他的英语实际能力超群,他永远是同班同学里那些超级女生嫉妒的对象。
这些超级女生,都是天资聪慧,又外加勤奋好学,但她们在英语上,尽管考试成绩与我儿子不相上下,始终保持年级前五名之列,但实际运用能力上,怎么也赶不不上我的孩子。
一个和我的孩子多年同班的女生,容忆,是一位天才女生,我还记得开家长会,班主任向我们的通报:容忆和另几个女生,都发誓,一定要打败徐海天(我的孩子)。
容忆高中毕业,获美国芝加哥大学全额奖学金,直接赴美留学。
这个过程中,我还帮过她的忙。
虽然孩子的英语很好,虽然在他小学和中学阶段,我心底里一直希望,他将来学社会科学和人文,但他居然对自己最强项的英语兴趣不大,最后选择了理工科方向。
尽管,他在国外生活,没有英国人加拿大人相信他是在中国长大的。
口语太流畅口音太纯正了。
他跟国内名牌大学的英语专业研究生通过电话匿名沟通的时候,这些国内的英语高材生,也根本不相信他是中国人!孩子英语过关后,我就没有再特别关注中国的英语教学——尽管我知道它不合理——直到2006年前后。
话扯远了。
我们还是来讨论,三十岁以上的成人,如何运用原典法学习英语。
三十来岁的典妈典爸,如何用原典学英语其实方法很简单很简单。
但徐老师力不从心的是,难以说服我们的英语教学专家,他们从小到大,思维已经僵化固化了。
徐老师从来不教学生,从来不教具体知识,但徐老师的学生中,拔类出萃着众多?什么原因,就是因为,他们的思维不僵化,徐老师一点拨,他们就通了,就开始起跑起飞,飞得高高的远远的,也就不算是徐老师的学生了。
毕竟,每个学生,我只点拨过三两回。
所以,我说力不从心,那么多学生,飞得高高的远远的,榜样放在那里,可是,总是有人,既有专家,也有学生,难以开窍。
为什么有那么多英语学习法,这就好比,对一种“疾病”,没有特效药,特效疗法,就会有层出不穷的替代药,替代疗法,每一种都吹得天花乱坠,神乎其技,但真正用起来,成功者聊聊。
我恳请,典爸典妈,每一个热心的网友,一定回归常识,相信徐老师一次,就这一次,按以下方法坚持六个月(如果是少年,最多三个月就够了,但如果是成人,那是需要长一点时间的)。
而且不要拖,从十一假日就开始。
坚持用了,就能提升,提升了,就能指导孩子,就能帮助孩子从受罪式的英语教学中解放出来。
很简单也绝对有效的方法就在于:仍旧是多聆听,年长的学习者,更要增加聆听的次数。
这样321X 法要改成633X 法:徐老师特别强调,要向婴幼儿学习,特别是婴幼儿聆听时的不烦躁、无挫折。
因此,徐老师有特别提倡静气功式聆听,禅式聆听,把入静养生,作为英语学习同样重要的修为。
徐老师说过,婴儿,听成人的话语,耐心地听12个月,从来不烦躁,一直很好奇很专注。
你不要看他或她在游戏,他或她对周围的声音特别专注而敏锐。
成年人要学习英语,聆听时的除烦入静,是第一关。
徐老师说过,成人,包括少年,聆听外语时,最常见的错误,最常见的障碍,第一是,五分钟听不懂,就倍感挫折,十分钟听不懂,就烦躁不堪。
这是学外语的第一大关口。
第二种常见的障碍,是很容易入睡。
一听就打瞌睡,甚至睡着了。
睡着了没有什么不好,但外语学习的聆听,必须有相当部分,是在安静且清醒的状态下,才有好的效果。
因此,宁静且清醒,是成人聆听外语时要修炼的心理状态。
第三种常见的障碍,是太容易分神,表面上在听,也没有瞌睡,但大脑经常分神想其他事情,这样效果肯定也不好。
因此,聆听外语,效果最佳的状态一定是,宁静+清醒+专注,我们将此称为禅式聆听,或禅式外语。
禅式聆听的好处是,它既能增进你的外语水平,又能增进你的健康,还能普遍增进你作为生命个体的修为。
禅式聆听,可坐,可站,可躺,选择和营造安静的环境,闭上双目,完全放松,抑制和排除杂念,呼吸柔和均匀(可以先用一两分钟的时间入静,缓慢柔和的深呼——深吸——),神清气爽,宁心静思,意念专一,减少外界一切信息干扰,然后播放音频文件,全神贯注且宁静松弛地自然聆听,欣赏朗诵家嗓音的优美。
聆听时每逢朗读中短暂的停顿,都要尝试让刚听到的语音流在脑海中一遍遍回荡,所谓话音绕梁,不绝于耳,不绝于脑。
不必在意听不懂,集中于辨音、赏音——去欣赏朗读者醇正的发音、优美的朗读、张弛自如的节奏和抑扬顿挫的语调、男声的浑厚、女声的甜美,努力欣赏人类语言的音乐之美。
欲速则不达,一定不要想着自己的听力立刻能进步,就是单纯体会入静,单纯体会声音之美,专注于赏音而辨音。
比较好动容易坐不住的家长,可以用三到五分钟的段落,用633X 法训练。
即使连续听6遍,三到五分钟的段落,也就是18-30分钟。
天性容易入静的家长,可以选择略长一些的段落,五到十分钟的段落,用633X 法训练。
聆听时,成人一般不需要做猜词训练,听写训练,那样比较费时间,不如把这个时间节省下来,仍旧用于禅式聆听。
聆听完6遍以上,就可以进入阅读阶段。
在阅读阶段,要注重结合上下文,学习单词的词义,当时就要结合上下文,把包含目标生词的句子多播放几遍(在电脑上播放为好),同时自己朗读几遍,并应该把生词记录下来,用各种方法定期复习温习。
成人记忆力略有下降,但只要专注、从聆听声音入手,从上下文入手,结合定期复习温习,成人能发挥很大的记忆潜能。
阅读完之后,仍旧要再次专注聆听。
同样,如徐老师强调,仍旧是纯听——聆听时尽量不回忆故事内容和句子意义,纯粹专注于声音。
这一步做完了,一般情况下,如果聆听的段落并非自己最喜欢最有感觉,就可以跳过X 阶段,直接进入下一个循环,即用633法,用聆听+阅读+聆听下一段音频文件。
如果完成一段音频/文本文件的633训练之后,感觉自己特别特别喜爱这一段,就开始针对这段进行X 训练。
X 训练对成人一般也比较简单,不需要去抠语法,而是朗诵+背诵。
朗诵+背诵的训练程序是1→10 ↔ SL所谓1,就是,把目标音频文件分割成1分钟左右的段落,最多不要超过两分钟,但也不要短于30秒钟,所谓10,就是,针对这约1分钟的音频朗诵,再用禅式聆听,听10遍。
徐老师把这个过程,称作音轨韵律刻印训练。
即把自己最喜欢的大师级朗诵的音轨韵律,深深地刻印在脑海里。
如果音频文件太长,刻印的效果不好,如果太短,则大脑对音轨韵律加工“取样”的样本太小,整体效果也不佳,因此,1分钟左右是一个合适的数量。
这个刻印,不仅是语音的刻印,也包括语调的刻印,节奏感的刻印,抑扬顿挫的刻印,用英语来表达就包括 imprinting of prosody所以,称作音轨刻印。
这一个层面太重要太重要,徐老师以后再撰文详解,目前,家长跟着做就行了。
1分钟的段落,听10遍也只有10分钟,不难做到专注地聆听;如果时间充裕且学习者自己愿意,音轨韵律刻印训练可以增加到20遍。
音轨韵律刻印训练完成了,就进入SL 训练。
SL= Speak / Shout + Listen音轨韵律刻印训练完成后,大脑中对这段话语的标准的声音表达,已经建立了比较完美的内控模板,此时,当你尝试朗诵、背诵或大声喊出来的时候,你会自我聆听。
你同样要发挥着自我聆听的功能,自我聆听,就是根据大脑中的内控模板,自我监控,自我反馈,根据自我监控和自我反馈,反复体会、反复调整自己的发音和朗诵的语调韵律,这样,一遍又一遍的朗诵或背诵,一边朗诵背诵,一边体会并调整发音和语调韵律,要一直朗诵或背诵到第10遍。
此时不仅比较熟练了,而且发音和语调韵律都比较逼真了。
通常,X 训练的比例,应该控制总体聆听量的在十分之一以下。
例如,总体上用了60分钟长度的音频文件聆听,那么,可以从中挑选出自己最喜爱的总共5分钟段落,做1→10 ↔ SL 训练。
这样,当你一共聆听了10个小时长度的音频朗诵,你对应的朗诵和背诵训练,已经上升到50分钟,到了这个阶段,你会发现你的英语口语,已经相当地道了——比国内的大多数英语教师都强。
就这么简单的事,可惜专家们不懂,总是搞出这样那样的学习方法和考试。
就这么简单的事,可惜我们的学生也缺乏毅力,学了12年,都学不好。
用了12年的方法不管用,他们还不愿意换一种方式试试。
所谓旧居鲍鱼之肆,不闻其臭。
可惜又可惜。
简单归简单,但仍旧要有3-6个月的静心训练,静心修为,此后,就“一劳永逸”地掌握了英语。
徐老师2009-09-30。