国际税收协定中英对照
国际税收常用英语词汇
国际税收常用英语词汇$ abuse of tax treaties 滥用税收协定$ active income 主动收入$ advance pricing agreement (APA) 预约定价协议$ area jurisdiction 地域管辖权$ arm's length principle 独立交易原则$ associated enterprise 关联企业$ base company rule 基地公司规定$ best method rule 最佳方法规定$ bilateral 双边$ blocked income 滞留收入$ bounded area 保税区$ branch 分公司/分支机构$ branch rule 分支机构规定$ burden of proof 举证责任$ cancellation of debt (COD) 取消债务$ carried back 向前结转$ carried forward 结转（向后期）$ charitable foundation 慈善基金$ charitable trust 公益/慈善信托$ "check-the-box" rule “打勾选择”规定$ citizen jurisdiction 公民管辖权$ comparable profit method (CPM) 可比利润法$ comparable uncontrolled price method (CUP) 可比非受控价格法$ comparative profit method （CPM）可比利润法$ conduit company 中介/导管公司$ consolidate 合并$ contribution analysis 贡献分析$ controlled foreign company (CFC) 受控外国子公司$ controlling company 控股公司$ cost plus method (CP) 成本加利润法$ current rule 现行规则$ current tax 本期税额$ deduction 扣除$ deemed dividend 认定的红利$ deferral 递延$ device 工具$ domicile 住所标准$ dual residence 双重居民$ earnings stripping 收益剥离$ excess credit position 超额抵扣情况$ excess interest expense 超额利息支出$ exemption 免除$ force of attraction 吸引力规定$ foreign direct investment (FDI) 国际直接投资$ foreign indirect investment 国际间接投资$ formula apportionment 公式分配法$ freeport 自由港$ group 跨国企业集团$ holding company 持股公司$ income所得$ interest expense利息支出$ Internal Revenue Code （IRC）(美国)联邦税法典$ Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (美国)联邦税务局$ internal taxes 国内税$ jurisdiction 管辖权$ legal tax savings 合法节税$ limited liability company (LLC) 有限责任公司$ mobile 流动性（指可在世界各地作公司业务）$ multilateral 多边$ off-shore center 离岸中心$ parent company 母公司$ partnership 合伙人制$ passive income 被动收入$ phantom income 虚幻收入$ physical presence 实际存在(居住)$ pooling of interest 股权联营法$ portfolio exemption 组合投资免税$ profit split 利润分割$ profit split method （PSM）利润分割法$ purchasing method 盘购法$ recognition 确认（会计）$ resale price method (RPM) 再销售价格法$ residence 居所标准$ residence of individuals 自然人居民$ residence of legal entities 法人居民身份的判定标准$ resident jurisdiction 居民管辖权$ residual analysis 余额分析$ royalty 使用费$ source 来源$ subsidiary/affiliate company 子公司/附属公司$ substance over form 实质重于形式$ super royalty rule 超级使用费规定$ tax audit 税务审计$ tax avoidance 避税$ tax credit 税收抵扣$ tax evasion 偷/逃税$ tax haven 避税港$ tax holiday 减税期$ tax jurisdiction 税收管辖权$ tax planning 税收筹划$ tax return 纳税申报$ tax sparing 税收抵扣限制$ the abstinence approach 禁止法$ the bona fide approach 真实法$ the channel approach 渠道法$ the exclusion approach 排除法$ the look-through approach 受益所有人法$ the number of days of presence 停留时间标准$ the subject-to-tax approach 纳税义务法$ thin capitalization 资本弱化$ threshold 下限$ trade or business 业务或经营$ transactional net margin method （TNMM）交易净利润率法$ transactional profit methods 交易利润法$ transfer pricing 转让定价$ treaty （双边税务）协议$ treaty override 协议优先$ treaty shopping 协议寻找。
税收协定翻译
翻译范围：课本95页—97页4.2 Allocation of taxing rights在OECD范本第10条规定下，接受股息的居民难过有权征税。
来源国也有权征税，但如果接受者是股息的受益所有人的话，所征税款被限制在一定的百分比内。
根据税收协议，在来源国支付的税收可以在居民国得到抵免。
OECD范本第23条为此提供担保。
例子：一个香港的个人居民从卢森堡分得股息。
在香港和卢森堡双边税收协定第10条第1款的规定下，香港可以对这笔收入征税。
但是，卢森堡也有权征税，但是所征税额不能超过收入总额的10%。
在协定第22条的规定下，在卢森堡所征的税款可以在香港征税时进行抵免。
一般来说，来源国的征税权要收到限制。
OECD范本把税权限制到15%。
但是如果接受股息的公司直接持有支付股息公司至少25%以上的股份的话，OECD范本可以把比例减少至5%。
在不同的双边税收协定中有不同的规定，比如接下来的例子。
例子：一个俄罗斯的公司从蒙古利亚取得股息。
根据蒙古利亚和俄罗斯的双边税收协定第10条第2款，来源国可以征收不超过10%的预提税。
如果接受股息的是个人的话本条款也同样适用。
俄罗斯有权征税，但是在蒙古利亚和俄罗斯双边税收协定第24条的规定下，抵免方法必须适用。
如果，，如果在蒙古利亚国内税法中股息收入被豁免的话，俄罗斯也要对这笔收入豁免。
不像OECD范本，UN范本么有规定预提税的任何税率，而是预留了一个通过双边协商达成的百分比。
这个意思，当然没有消除分配的冲突，但是只保持在缔约国的水平。
此外，根据UN范本第10条第2款的规定，直接和间接投资的不同的临界值降低到10%。
如果股息的接受者在缔约国一方居住，同时，支付股息的公司是缔约国另一方的居民，OECD范本第10条才适用。
如果股息来源于接受股息的居民国，那么OECD范本第10条不适用。
股息来源于第三方国家也同样不适用。
例子：一个瑞士个人居民从一家公司分得股息。
这家公司在法国有法律地位，但是实际管理机构在瑞士。
国家税务局关于中英税收协定若干条款解释的通知(英国)
乐税智库文档财税法规策划 乐税网国家税务局关于中英税收协定若干条款解释的通知(英国)【标 签】中英税收协定,若干条款解释【颁布单位】国家税务总局【文 号】国税函发﹝1990﹞1097号【发文日期】1990-08-28【实施时间】1990-08-28【 有效性 】全文有效【税 种】税收协定各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局： 今年七月十六日至十九日，我税务代表团就执行中英避免双重征税协定的若干问题同英国税务代表团在伦敦进行了磋商。
由于中英避免双重征税协定是我对外早期签订的税收协定之一，因而对条文的解释有所不同，执行中也存在较多问题。
原税务总局于1985年3月26日以［85］财税外字第42号文印发的《关于贯彻执行中日、中英税收协定若干问题的处理意见》中，曾作出了一些解释。
通过这次务实性的磋商，双方就大部分问题取得了一致看法，对有些问题尚有不同意见，有待进一步商定。
现根据这次磋商的结果，就中英税收协定若干条款重新解释明确如下： 一、第十三条三款关于“技术费”的范围 （一）对该款所说“使用或有权使用有关工业、商业、科学经验的情报，作为报酬支付给任何人的款项”，双方一致认为应视为专有技术使用费，应属于第十二条三款（一）项的范围。
为了避免涉及协定条文的修改，双方同意在实际执行中，可以把有关工业、商业、科学经验的情报解释为专有技术。
（二）该款所说“技术”服务： 1.不包括为转让专有技术提供的技术服务。
2.对销售机械设备的贸易合同，应准予扣除设备价款（包括远程运费和保险费），其为销售设备提供技术服务的价款部分，适用第十三条的规定。
3.对软硬件混合的贸易合同，其中属于专有技术使用费的价款，适用第十二条的规定；属于与硬件有关的技术服务费，适用第十三条的规定。
4.对机械贸易合同或软硬件混合的贸易合同，如果按照中英税收协定第五条三款的规定，已构成设有常设机构的，应适用第七条的规定，按营业利润征税。
[中英对照] 国际法视角下的跨国征税——国际税收体系分析 第一章 导论
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第一章导论—是否存在国际税收体系？它是否是国际法的组成部分？Introduction: is there an international tax regime?Is it part of international law?本书的观点是存在连贯一致的国际税收体系，它体现在税收条约网络和国内法中，是国际法（包括条约及习惯法）的重要组成部分。
其实际意义在于，各国不能随意采纳国际税收规则，而只能在这个体系的范围内运作。
当国际法随时间的迁移发生变化时，这个体系也会同样发生变化。
因此，单边行动虽然不是没有可能，但是也会受到限制，各国通常都不愿采取违反这个体系基本准则的单边行动。
这些基本准则是单次征税原则（即，所得只能被征一次税——既不能多次征税，也不能不征税）和利益原则（即，积极所得主要在来源地被征税；消极所得主要在居民国被征税）。
This book has a thesis: that a coherent international tax regime exists, embodied in both the tax treaty and in domestic laws, and that it forms a significant part of international law (both treaty-based and customary). The practical implication is that countries are not free to adopt any international tax ru1es they please, but rather operate in the context of the regime, which changes in the same ways international law changes over time. Thus, unilateral action is possib1e, but is also restricted, and countries are generally reluctant to take unilateral actions that violate the basic norms that underlie the regime. Those norms are the single tax principle (i.e., that income should be taxcd once - not rnore and not less) and the benefits principle (i.e., that active business income should be taxed primarily at source, and passive investment income primarily at residence).这个观点存在很大争议。
联合国税收协定范本2021中英对照
联合国税收协定范本2021中英对照一、概述联合国税收协定是联合国为促进全球税收合作和避免双重征税而制定的重要文件。
2021年版的联合国税收协定范本中英对照对于各国纳税人、政府和国际组织都具有重要意义。
在全球化、数字化的今天，税收合作和规范已成为全球范围内的热点问题，本文旨在通过对联合国税收协定范本进行中英对照的介绍，帮助读者更好地理解该协定及其重要性。
二、联合国税收协定范本2021中英对照1. 第一部分：范本的目的和范围- 中文：本范本的目的在于促进各国间税收合作，避免双重征税和确保税收协议的正当实施。
- 英文：The purpose of this Model is to assist governments in the drafting of bilateral tax treaties for the purpose of making use of the information cont本人ned in the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary (herei nafter the “OECD Model”).2. 第二部分：定义- 中文：在本范本中，“一方合同方”，指的是签署并履行协议的国家或地区。
- 英文：For the purposes of this Model, the term "Contracting State" means a State or Territory to which the Agreement applies.3. 第三部分：居民- 中文：一个人或团体在一国居住，这个国家即视为其居民国。
- 英文：A person or an entity resident in a Contracting State is deemed to be a resident of that Contracting State.4. 第四部分：课税权- 中文：本范本规定的课税权范围包括个人所得税、企业所得税和其他类别的税收。
中英税收协定
AGREEMENTBETWEENTHE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINAAND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREATBRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELANDFOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EV ASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOMEAND ON CAPITAL GAINSThe Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,Desiring to conclude an Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital gains, Have agreed as follows:Article1PERSONS COVEREDThis Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.Article2TAXES COVERED1.This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income and on capital gains imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or of its local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.2.There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital gains all taxes imposed on total income,or on elements of income,including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property.3.The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall apply are in particular:a)in China:(i)the individual income tax;(ii)the enterprise income tax;(hereinafter referred to as“Chinese tax”);b)in the United Kingdom:(i)the income tax;(ii)the corporation tax;(iii)the capital gains tax;(hereinafter referred to as“United Kingdom tax”).4.The Agreement shall also apply to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date of signature of the Agreement in addition to,or in place of, the existing taxes.The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes which have been made in their taxation laws within a reasonable period of time after such changes.Article3GENERAL DEFINITIONS1.For the purposes of this Agreement,unless the context otherwise requires:a)the term“China”means the People’s Republic of China and,when used in ageographical sense,means all the territory of the People’s Republic of China, including its territorial sea,in which the Chinese laws relating to taxation apply,and any area beyond its territorial sea,within which the People’s Republic of China has sovereign rights of exploration for and exploitation of resources of the sea bed and its sub-soil and superjacent water resources in accordance with international law;b)the term“United Kingdom”means Great Britain and Northern Ireland,including any area outside the territorial sea of the United Kingdom designated under its laws concerning the Continental Shelf and in accordance with international law as an area within which the rights of the United Kingdom with respect to the sea bed and sub-soil and their natural resources may be exercised;c)the terms“a Contracting State”and“the other Contracting State”mean Chinaor the United Kingdom as the context requires;d)the term“person”includes an individual,a company and any other body ofpersons;e)the term“company”means any body corporate or any entity which is treatedas a body corporate for tax purposes;f)the terms“enterprise of a Contracting State”and“enterprise of the otherContracting State”mean,respectively,an enterprise carried on by a resident ofa Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the otherContracting State;g)the term“international traffic”means any transport by a ship or aircraftoperated by an enterprise of a Contracting State,except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State;h)the term“competent authority”means,in the case of China,the StateAdministration of Taxation or its authorised representative,and in the case of the United Kingdom,the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs or their authorised representative;i)the term“national”means:(i)in relation to China,any individual who under the law in China possessesChinese nationality;and any legal person,partnership or other body ofpersons deriving its status as such from the law in force in China;(ii)in relation to the United Kingdom,any British citizen,or any British subject not possessing the citizenship of any other Commonwealth countryor territory,provided he has the right of abode in the United Kingdom;andany legal person,partnership,association or other entity deriving its statusas such from the laws in force in the United Kingdom.2.As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting State,any term not defined therein shall,unless the context otherwise requires,have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which this Agreement applies,any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.Article4RESIDENT1.For the purposes of this Agreement,the term“resident of a Contracting State”means any person who,under the laws of that State,is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile,residence,place of incorporation,place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature,and also includes that State and any political subdivision or local authority thereof.This term,however,does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income or capital gains from sources in that State.2.Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph1an individual is a resident of both Contracting States,then his status shall be determined as follows:a)he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has apermanent home available to him;if he has a permanent home available to him inboth States,he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer(centre of vital interests);b)if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined,or if he does not have a permanent home available to him in either State,he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has an habitual abode;c)if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them,he shall bedeemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;d)if he is a national of both States or of neither of them,the competentauthorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement.3.Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph1a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States,then it shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.Article5PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT1.For the purposes of this Agreement,the term“permanent establishment”means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.2.The term“permanent establishment”includes especially:a)a place of management;b)a branch;c)an office;d)a factory;e)a workshop;f)a mine,an oil or gas well,a quarry or any other place of extraction of naturalresources;andg)an installation or structure used for the exploration or exploitation of naturalresources.3.The term“permanent establishment”likewise encompasses:a)a building site,a construction,assembly or installation project or supervisoryactivities in connection therewith,but only where such site,project or activities continue for a period of more than12months;b)the furnishing of services,including consultancy services,by an enterprisethrough employees or other personnel engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that nature continue(for the same or a connected project) within a Contracting State for a period or periods aggregating more than183days in any twelve-month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned.4.Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article,the term“permanent establishment”shall be deemed not to include:a)the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage,display or delivery ofgoods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;b)the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprisesolely for the purpose of storage,display or delivery;c)the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprisesolely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;d)the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose ofpurchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information,for the enterprise;e)the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carryingon,for the enterprise,any other activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character;f)the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination ofactivities mentioned in sub-paragraphs a)to e),provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.5.Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs1and2,where a person—other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph6applies—is acting on behalf of an enterprise and has,and habitually exercises,in a Contracting State an authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the enterprise,that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect of any activities which that person undertakes for the enterprise,unless the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph4which,if exercised through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.6.An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that other State through a broker,general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status,provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business.However,when the activities of such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise,and conditions are made or imposedbetween that enterprise and the agent in their commercial and financial relations which differ from those which would have been made between independent enterprises,he will not be considered an agent of an independent status within the meaning of this paragraph.7.The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State,or which carries on business in that other State(whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise),shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other.Article6INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY1.Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry)situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.2.The term“immovable property”shall have the meaning which it has under the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated.The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property,livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry,rights to which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply,usufruct of immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of,or the right to work, mineral deposits,sources and other natural resources.Ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property.3.The provisions of paragraph1shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting,or use in any other form of immovable property.4.The provisions of paragraphs1and3shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance of independent personal services.Article7BUSINESS PROFITS1.The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein.If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid,the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State,but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.2.Subject to the provisions of paragraph3,where an enterprise of a Contracting Statecarries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein,there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.3.In determining the profits of a permanent establishment,there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the business of the permanent establishment,including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred,whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere.4.Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts,nothing in paragraph2shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary.The method of apportionment adopted shall, however,be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.5.No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the enterprise.6.For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs,the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.7.Where profits include items of income or capital gains which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Agreement,then the provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.Article8SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT1.Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.2.For the purposes of this Article,profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic include:a)profits from the rental on a bare boat basis of ships or aircraft;andb)profits from the use,maintenance or rental of containers(including trailersand related equipment for the transport of containers)used for the transport of goods or merchandise;where such rental or such use,maintenance or rental,as the case may be,is incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic.3.The provisions of paragraph1shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool,a joint business or an international operating agency,but only to so much of the profits so derived as is attributable to the participant in proportion to its share in the joint operation.4.Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the provisions of the Agreement between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the Reciprocal Avoidance of Double Taxation on Revenues arising from the Business of Air Transport,signed at Beijing on10March1981,to the extent that they have effect as regards taxes to which this Agreement applies.However,where any greater relief for such taxes is afforded by any provision of this Agreement,that provision shall apply.Article9ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES1.Wherea)an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in themanagement,control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State,orb)the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management,controlor capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises,then any profits which would,but for those conditions,have accrued to one of the enterprises,but,by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued,may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.2.Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State and taxes accordingly profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises,then that other State shall make an appropriateadjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits.In determining such adjustment,due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall,if necessary,consult each other.Article10DIVIDENDS1.Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.2.However,such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State,but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State,the tax charged shall not exceed:a)5per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is acompany which holds directly or indirectly at least25per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends;b)15per cent of the gross amount of the dividends where those dividends arepaid out of income or gains derived directly or indirectly from immovable property within the meaning of Article6by an investment vehicle which distributes most of this income or gains annually and whose income or gains from such immovable property is exempted from tax;c)10per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations.This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.3.Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs1and2,dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other Contracting State if the beneficial owner of the dividend is the Government of that other Contracting State or any of its institutions;or other entity the capital of which is wholly-owned directly or indirectly by the Government of that other Contracting State.4.The term“dividends”as used in this Article means income from shares,or other rights,not being debt-claims,participating in profits,as well as income from other corporate rights and any other item which,under the laws of the Contracting State ofwhich the company paying the dividend is a resident,is treated as a dividend or distribution of a company.5.The provisions of paragraphs1and2shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends,being a resident of a Contracting State,carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident through a permanent establishment situated therein,or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein,and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base.In such case the provisions of Article7or Article14,as the case may be,shall apply.6Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State,that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company,except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that other State,nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the company’s undistributed profits,even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in that other State.7.The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment.Article11INTEREST1.Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.2.However,such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws of that State,but if the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting State,the tax so charged shall not exceed10per cent of the gross amount of the interest.The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this limitation.3.Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph2,interest arising in a Contracting State and derived by the Government of the other Contracting State,a political sub-division or local authority thereof,the Central Bank of that other Contracting State or any agency of,or entity wholly owned by,that Government,or by any other resident of that other Contracting State with respect to debt-claims of that resident which are financed,guaranteed or insured by the Government of that otherContracting State,a political sub-division or local authority thereof,the Central Bank of that other Contracting State or any agency of,or entity wholly owned by,that Government,shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned Contracting State.4.The term“interest”as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind,whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits,and in particular,income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures,including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities,bonds or debentures.Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.The term shall not include any item which is treated as a dividend under the provisions of Article10of this Agreement.5.The provisions of paragraphs1,2and3shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest,being a resident of a Contracting State,carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises through a permanent establishment situated therein,or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein,and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base.In such case the provisions of Article7or Article14,as the case may be,shall apply.6.Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a resident of that State.Where,however,the person paying the interest,whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not,has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred,and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base,then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.7.Where,by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person,the amount of the interest paid exceeds,for whatever reason,the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship,the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount.In such case,the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State,due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.8.The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment.Article12ROYALTIES1.Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.2.However,such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of that State,but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State,the tax so charged shall not exceed:a)in the case of royalties referred to in sub-paragraph a)of paragraph3,10percent of the gross amount of the royalties;andb)in the case of royalties referred to in sub-paragraph b)of paragraph3,10percent of the adjusted amount of the royalties.For the purpose of thissub-paragraph“the adjusted amount”means60per cent of the gross amountof the royalties.The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations.3.The term“royalties”as used in this Article means:a)payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of,or the right touse,any copyright of literary,artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films,or films or tapes for radio or television broadcasting,any patent,trade mark, design or model,plan,secret formula or process,or for information(know-how) concerning industrial,commercial or scientific experience;andb)payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of,or the right touse,industrial,commercial,or scientific equipment.4.The provisions of paragraphs1and2shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties,being a resident of a Contracting State,carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise through a permanent establishment situated therein,or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein,and the right or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base.In such case the provisions of Article7or Article14,as the case may be,shall apply.5.Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a resident of that Contracting State.Where,however,the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not,has in a Contracting State apermanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred,and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base,then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.6.Where,by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person,the amount of the royalties paid exceeds,for whatever reason,the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship,the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount.In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State,due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.7.The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the right in respect of which the royalties are paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment.Article13CAPITAL GAINS1.Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of immovable property referred to in Article6and situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.2.Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services,including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment(alone or with the whole enterprise)or of such fixed base,may be taxed in that other State.3.Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic by the enterprise,or of containers used in international traffic,or of movable property pertaining to the operation or use of such ships,aircraft or containers,shall be taxable only in that State.4.Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of shares deriving more than50%of their value directly or indirectly from immovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.5.Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of shares in a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other。
中美税收协定
Article16-------------------艺术与体育活动所得???ArtistesandAthletes
Article17-------------------退休金与养老金??PensionsandAnnuities
五虽有第一款和第二款的规定当一个人在缔约国一方代表缔约国另一方的企业进行活动有权并经常行使这种权力代表该企业签订合同除适用于第六款的独立代理人以外这个人为该企业进行的任何活动应认为该企业在该缔约国一方设有常设机构
中美税收协定?(中英文对照)
UNITEDSTATES-THEPEOPLE'SREPUBLICOFCHINAINCOMETAXCONVENTION
Article8-------------------关联企业??RelatedEnterprises
Article9-------------------股息?Dividends
Article10------------------利息??Interest
Article11------------------特许使用费??Royalties
第一条?本协定适用于缔约国一方或者双方居民的人。
?ARTICLE1?(PersonsCoveredonswhoareresidentsofoneorbothoftheContractingStates.
第二条ARTICLE2(TaxesCovered)
?TheGovernmentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandtheGovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,DesiringtoconcludeanAgreementfortheavoidanceofdoubletaxationandthepreventionoftaxevasionwithrespecttotaxesonincome,Haveagreedasfollows:
国际税收协定中英对照
international income from pensions
跨国政府服务所得
international income from governmental services
跨国董事费所得
international income from directors fees
跨国表演家和运动员所得
第四章
跨国权益所得
international income from legal right
跨国独立劳动所得
international income from independentpersonallabour
跨国非独立劳动所得
international income from dependent personal labour
第二章
课税权主体
subject of taxing power
课税主体
subject of taxation
课税客体
object of taxation
对物税
taxes on things
对人税
taxes on persons
土地税
land tax
土地闲置税
land holding tax
房产税
house tax
跨国一般静态财产价值
international general propertyvalue on stationary
第三章
税制性重复征税
tax systematic double taxation
法律性重复征税
juridical or legal double taxation
经济性重复征税
economic double taxation
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ModelDouble Taxation Convention between Developed and DevelopingCountries
常设机构
standing body
营业存在
businesspresence
车船税
vehicle and boat duty
个人所得税
individual income tax or personal income tax
公司所得税
corporation income tax
企业所得税
enterprise income tax
外商投资企业和外国企业所得税
income tax with foreign investment and foreign enterprises
综合限额
comprehensiveness limit
分国限额
line—state limit
分项限额
line—item limit
股息扣除法
dividend deduction
分劈税率法
split—rate
税收一体化
tax integration
税收饶让抵免
tax sparing credit
影子税收抵免
mine management fee
石油产品提成
deduct a percentage from petroleum products
预提所得税
withholding income tax
免税方法
method of tax exemption
全额免税法
method of full exemption
international income from artistes and athletes
跨国教师和研究人员所得
international income from teachers and researchers
跨国学生、学徒和
实习生所得
international income from students、apprentic来自s and practisers
跨国一般静态财产价值
international general propertyvalue on stationary
第三章
税制性重复征税
tax systematic double taxation
法律性重复征税
juridical or legal double taxation
经济性重复征税
economic double taxation
五分结构
quintet structure
资本输出中性
capital export neutrality
资本输入中性
capital import neutrality
第十一章常用避税方式——转让定价
联属企业
Affiliated enterprises or associated enterprises
分劈技术
splitting technique
扣除技术
deduction technique
抵免技术
tax credit technique
延期纳税技术
deferral payment technique
退税技术
tax repayment technique，
第九章和第十章常用避税方式
税收流亡
tax exiles
成本加价法
Cost plus method
交易利润法
Transactional profit method
利润分割法
Profit split method
贡献分析法
contribution analysis
余值分析法
residual analysis
交易净利润率法
Transactional net margin method
累进免税法
method of progression exemption
避税地
tax haven
扣除方法
method of tax deduction
抵免方法
method of tax credit
抵免限额
limit of tax credit
合并累进抵免
combined progressive credit
第四章
跨国权益所得
international income from legal right
跨国独立劳动所得
international income from independentpersonallabour
跨国非独立劳动所得
international income from dependent personal labour
租赁所得税
lease income tax
工资薪金税
payroll tax
未分配利润税
undistributed profit tax
社会保险税
social security contribution
财富税
wealth tax
资本税
capital levy
继承税
inheritance tax
赠与税
gift tax
关税优惠
Tariffpreference
关税同盟
Tariff customs union
财政豁免
Financial exemption
反补贴税
Anti-allowance duties
反倾销税
Anti-dumping duties
无差别待遇
Non-disicrimination
税收管辖权
tax jurisdiction
shadow tax credit。
第七章
国际避税、逃税与避税地
国际避税
International Tax Avoidance
国际逃税
International Tax Evasion
国际避税地
International Tax Havens
自由港
free port
自由区
free zone
保税区
bounded area
第二章
课税权主体
subject of taxing power
课税主体
subject of taxation
课税客体
object of taxation
对物税
taxes on things
对人税
taxes on persons
土地税
land tax
土地闲置税
land holding tax
房产税
house tax
第一章导论
中文
英文
含义
税收分配
Tax appointment
国际税务协调
International tax affair coordination
国际税收分配
International tax appointment
国际税制趋同
International tax system convergence
第五章国际重复征税及其外延扩大的免除规范
注册费
registration fee
执照费
fee of permit
合同签证费
fee of signature contract
化验证书费
fee for analysis certificate
专利权特许证费
fee for patent license
矿山管理费
应税收益或所得
taxable income
综合税制
general or comprehensive tax system
分类税制
classified tax system
跨国一般经常所得
international general constant income
跨国超额所得
international excess income
税收难民
tax refugees
临时移民
provisional immigrants
积累中心
accumulation center
滥用税收协定
treaty shopping
abuse of treaty
直接导管公司
direct conduit companies
踏脚石导管公司
stepping stone conduit companies
关联企业
Related enterprises
公司集团内部定价
Intra-group pricing
公司内部定价
Intra-corperate pricing
公司间定价
Inter-corperate pricing
转让定价
Transfer pricing
转让价格
Transferprice
正常交易价格
跨国退休金所得
international income from pensions
跨国政府服务所得
international income from governmental services
跨国董事费所得
international income from directors fees
跨国表演家和运动员所得
标准销售利润率法
method of standard profit rate of sales
超额利润税
excess profit tax