研究生英语考试英译汉翻译参考
在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)
Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT6课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT6What does it feel like to help dying patients through their final days? Experience it through the eyes of hospice nurse Jill Campbell, who does her job with grace, compassion, and gratitude.1.Outside, it's noisy on this busy block of row houses in Baltimore. But inside one tidy living room, all is quiet except for the sound of a woman's raspy breathing. The patient is huddled in an easy chair under a handmade pink-and-blue afghan, a knit cap on her head and booties on her feet. She has trouble staying warm these days. Her cancer has returned with a vengeance and she has only a few weeks to life. Hospice nurse Jill Campbell kneels down beside her patient, listens to her breathing, and then checks her blood pressure. Campbell has already hauled in oxygen tanks, showed family members how to work them, organized the medicine, and assessed how her patient has been eating and sleeping.2.But now is a moment to connect one-on-one. Campbell wraps her hands aro und the woman’s hands and rubs them together to warm them. She looks into her face. “are you feeling a little better?” she asks softly.3.Getting to know her patients and helping them through the toughest time of their lives is what Campbell, 43, appreciates most about being a hospice nurse. “I don’t know of another position where you can do more for people,” she says.4.Her patients have all been told that they have six months or less to live. Rather than continue with often-difficult or painful treatments that probably won’t extend their lives, they have decided to stop trying for a cure. Instead, with the help of hospice care, they’ll focus on comfort and on living whatever they have left of their lives to the fullest ---usually in their own home.5.Being able to die at home is a major part of the appeal of hospice, but patients and family members may not see it that way at first. “A lot of people still view hospice as giving up and letting the disease in,” says Campbell. That’s why the decision to c all in hospice care can be an incredibly difficult one for a family to make. Once they do, though, most patients and their families soon understand the value of having a team of dedicated professionals---including social workers, health aides, chaplains, and nurses---work together to provide not only physical but also emotional and spiritual support. 帮助即将离世的患者度过最后的时光会是怎样的感受呢？让我们借助吉尔·坎贝尔的所见经历这一切吧。
考研英语翻译参考译文
考研英语翻译参考译文随着中国高等教育水平的提高，越来越多的学生选择参加考研来深造。
考研英语翻译是考试中的一项重要内容，也是很多考生的短板。
为了帮助考生更好地备考英语翻译，本文提供一些参考译文。
一、译文1：Today, more and more Chinese students choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination to further their study, with the improvement of China's higher education level. English translation, as an important part of the exam, is also a weakness for many candidates. In order to help candidates better prepare for the English translation test, this article provides some reference translations.二、译文2：In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese students have been opting to pursue a higher level of education by taking the postgraduate entrance examination. As a crucial component of the examination, English translation is often an area where many candidates struggle. To aid candidates in their preparation for the translation section, this article offers a selection of reference translations.三、译文3：With the rise in China's educational standards, a growing number of students are choosing to take the postgraduate entrance exam as a means to enhance their academic pursuits. However, English translation, being an integral part of the exam, often poses a challenge for many candidates.Therefore, in order to assist candidates in their preparation for the translation section, this article presents a range of reference translations.四、译文4：In the face of the improving educational standards in China, an increasing number of students are deciding to participate in the postgraduate entrance examination in order to pursue further studies. English translation, serving as a critical aspect of the exam, proves to be a weakness for many candidates. In an effort to aid candidates in adequately preparing for the English translation component, this article offers a series of reference translations.五、译文5：With the advancement of China's higher education system, there has been a rise in the number of students opting to take the postgraduate entrance examination to continue their academic endeavors. Translation, an essential component of the examination, is often an area where many candidates encounter difficulties. In order to assist candidates in their preparation for the translation portion, this article provides a collection of reference translations.以上是本文提供的关于考研英语翻译的参考译文。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程翻译—汉译英
1. 她计划自己创业。
(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12个小时。
She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。
He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。
There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10. 该组织者旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 21. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章。
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)
Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)Word版
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value — their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
研究生英语考试翻译整理
研究生英语考试翻译整理1.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支其观点。
(in the course of, be aware of, statistics, bolster )In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of vie w.2. 通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。
(simile, metaphor, vivid, attractive ) By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.3. 你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。
(proper, reinforce, convincing )The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.4. 良好的演说方式会提升演讲的质量，而且它能够帮助演讲者清晰地表达思想，使演讲妙趣横生。
(deliver, convey, ideas )A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly.5. 你的语言要符合特定的场合和特定的听众。
研究生综合英语英译汉翻译
Unit 1: Traits of The Key Players1.This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
2.We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people.我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
3.If it looks like they have these same traits, we’ll place a bet on them.假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
4.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk.作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险。
5.It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry.它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
6.The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了7.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations—and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，培养一个良好声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人—还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。
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1、It takes persistence to succeed.Attitude also matters.成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed Icouldn`t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
2、As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Netmarket forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world`s largest emerging market.当网络化高速地推动经济的时候，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展。
其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
Of course , this is just the beginning .当然这还仅仅是个开始。
Although there are many companies , which made huge profits investing in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies , like Yahoo ( at that time ).尽管在国际互联网市场上投资的许多公司都赚了大钱，但它们通常是一些小公司，如雅虎之类。
3、Sustainable management is seen as a practical and economical way of protectingspecies from extinction.人们把可持续管理视为一种保护物种使之免于绝迹的实用而又经济的办法。
Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting , it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals .这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上的难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
In Zimbabwe , for instance , there is a sustainable management project to protect elephants. 例如，在津巴布韦就有可持续管理项目来保护大象。
Foreign tourists pay large sums of money to kill these animals for sport .外国游客为娱乐猎杀这些动物要付高额费用。
4、The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of Englandadmitted that Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated ,when the country was a British colony.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。
当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。
Since then, what started as trickle of apologies has turned into something of a flood.从这以后，以涓涓细流开始的道歉就变成了道歉的滔滔洪水。
5、The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager toinvestigate the world around them.有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
Helping them enjoy science can be easy—there’s no need for a lot of scientific jargon or expensive laboratory equipment.帮助他们享受科学其实很容易，无需许多科学术语，也不必使用昂贵的实验设备。
You only have to share your children’s curiosity.你仅仅需要分享孩子的好奇心。
6、They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space andthe depths of the oceans.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处。
Engineers also plan our electric power and water supply system, and do researchimprove automobiles, television sets, and other consumer products.工程师还为我们规划电力和供水系统，研究改善汽车、电视机以及其他消费品。
They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world’s food supply, and make transportation faster and safer.他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食的供应，以及是运输更加快捷和安全。
7、The ad pointed out that ,yes ,it is the insurance companies that pay for stolengoods ,but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear isdoing to our way of life?诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛带给我们生活方式带来的改变呢？Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America fromthe Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock？谁来补偿美国由自由大陆变为上锁的大陆所造成的心理损失呢？8、However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.然而，当她查阅泰蒂的档案时，她大吃一惊。
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, ” Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners…he is a joy to be around.”泰蒂一年级老师写到：“泰蒂是个聪明的孩子，经常笑。
他作业整洁、举止良好……他是一个令人快乐的孩子。
”His second grade teacher wrote, ”Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by hisclassmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life athome must be a struggle.”他的二年级老师写到：“泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。
但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而担忧，家里的生活一定很艰苦。
9、The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has cccurred in the past 10 yearswill be replicated right across the economy in the next decade.过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中也将在整个经济中重现。
An international perspective has become central to management.超过国界的视角已经成为管理的重点。
Without it managers are operating in ignorance and cannot understand what is happ ening to them and their firms.缺乏这样的视角，管理者就会处于愚昧的经营状态，这也无法理解他们和他们的公司究竟发生了什么。
10、 A surprising number of dropouts have made it into the 400 .有一个令人吃惊的“退学族”也跻身于400位富豪中。
Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz , left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the operating brain that is installed in nearly every personal computer .比尔盖茨，那位微软的大能人，没有上完哈弗大学就去钻研软件，开发出几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑。
Kirk Kerkorian , a junior-high dropout and son of an Armenian(亚美尼亚)immigrantfruit farmer , made millions from Hollywood deals and Las Vegas properties and isnow a major Chrysler stockholder .凯尔克*科考里安这个从亚美尼亚移民来的果农的儿子，早在读初中时就退了学。
他在与好莱坞的几笔交易以及拉斯维加斯的房地产中赚了数百万美元，如今他成为克莱斯勒汽车公司的大股东。
11、Future supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also intheir effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅简单体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。