大学英语 第二单元词汇 语句 整理
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第二单元单词语法
Language Focus一、Text生词exchange:v. give to and receive from one another 交换e.g. The students exchanged gifts at the end of the New Year’s party.新年晚会临近结束时，学生们相互交换了礼品。
bring oneself to do sth.: force oneself to do sth. 强迫或促使自己做某事e.g. My friend is a perfect gentleman and he would never bring himself to say nasty things about others.我朋友是位十足的绅士，从不对人恶语相向。
retired:a. no longer active in one’s work or profession 退休的e.g. Many retired people live a wonderful life.不少退休人员活得很精彩。
correspondence:n. communication by exchange of letters; letters exchanged 通信，往来书信e.g. It’s not easy to keep correspondence with people for long.跟人保持长期通信不是件容易事。
overwhelm:vt. overcome completely in mind or feeling 压倒，使难以承受e.g. Jenny is a very determined girl and no difficulty will overwhelm her.简妮是个意志坚强的女生，没有什么困难能难倒她。
dominate:v. be in control 控制，支配e.g. Reporting of the terrorist attack dominated today’s news media around the world.今天世界各国的新闻媒体都大量报道了这一恐怖袭击活动。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
全新版大学英语第二单元(词汇学习)
3. fatality
a death resulting from an accident or a disaster Casualty n.事故,伤亡者 someone injured or killed in an accident The cottage was a casualty of the forest fire. 那小屋被森林大火烧毁 烧毁。 被 烧毁 Mortality n.死亡率,死亡数目 the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area The mother's fatal partiality had spoiled this boy. 那位母亲不顾一切的溺爱 不顾一切的溺爱宠坏了这个孩子。 不顾一切的溺爱 He has a fatal belief in the power of money. 他绝对相信 绝对相信金钱的力量。 绝对相信
11. correlate
verb [T] have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another (followed by with/to) We can often correlate age with frequency of illness. (= connected). 年龄的大小往往与发病率有关. correlation n. There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
8. erratic
adj. irregular, uncertain or without organization in movement or behaviour This clock is rather erratic 不太准 erratic. Mary is a gifted but erratic player. …,但发挥不太稳定 Though occasionally chatty, his moods were erratic erratic. 他虽然有时健谈，但是他的脾气却很难捉摸。 The price of cotton has been erratic 一直不稳定 erratiucture that makes progress difficult Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树遮挡着，他看不见道路。 The traffic flowed round the obstruction obstruction. 来往车辆绕过路上的障碍物行驶。
大学英语1第二单元重点词汇
Get rid of
You must get rid of your carelessness.
I’ll get rid of the snake for you. Harry Potter
You must rid yourself of your bad habit.
Despair
Don’t lose heart. Don’t give up hope.
You can draw on your savings. You can draw on your bank accounts.
These animals draw on fat reserves when winter comes.
A writer always draws on his imagination and experience.
The team really showed its stuff and won the championship. 特殊能力。
★ Stuff, slang, unnamed things,
belongings, activities, or subjectmatters 题材.
Draw on 利用，动用（储备）
Unit 2 Text B Vocabulary Study
Let down
I’ll never let you down, Mom. I’ll never disappoint you, I promise.
I’ll live up to your expectations. I’ll never fail to live up to your expectations.
The man periled his life and rescued the drowning girl.
大学英语2常用短语
大学英语2be removed from…从…被撤职；come to one’s rescue 营救某人；chance upon 偶遇；with infinite precaution 极度小心；plunge into…投身于…; at the stroke of the pen 大笔一挥；a summer retreat 避暑地；take precaution against…对…采取预防措施（防备）fierce competition 激烈的竞争； a menace to sth.对…构成的威胁；before one knows it 转眼之间，瞬息之间；take refuge避难；fall from office 离位，下台；30 odd years 30 多年；in the time of war 在战争时间；in a market-driven ecomony 在市场经济驱动下；recall the past回忆过去；play down 冲淡，贬低；play down the difference 淡化分歧；be forced to do 被迫做；evacuation plan/route 撤离计划/路线；crime scene 犯罪现场；scene painting 场景制作；blast 爆炸；Tsunami 海啸；agricultural products 农作物；regulate condition 调整状态；radiation contamination 发射性污染；detect cancer 探测癌症；Consumer Price index (CPI)消费者物价指数；Inflation通货膨胀；Commerce ministry 商务部；Commerce ministry spokesman 外交部发言人; soaring prices 上涨的物价；social stability 社会稳定性；interest rate 利率；aggressive steps 积极的措施；a will of iron 钢铁般的意志；summon sb to sp 召唤某人到某地；gesture sb to do sth 示意某人做某事；toll the bell 敲钟；be authorised by…由…授权；domestic violence 家庭暴力；（GDP）gross domestic product;国民生产总值；nuclear radiation 核辐射；be stunned by (the news)被…震惊；range from A to B 在…范围；advocate for…提倡，拥护；protest against 提出异议；complain of(a pain,illness)诉说（病痛等）；minister to…照料；give way to…/yield to…向…让步；对屈服；be identified with…与…合成一体；卷入；identical twins 同卵双胞胎；transcend the boundary of…超越…的界限；transcend the boundaries of religion and nationality；the adopted city 所移居的城市；slum children 贫民窑的儿童；the outcast 流浪者；expand to include…扩大到…范围；eg：The range of concerns has expanded to include AIDS patients,drug addicts and victims of domestic violence .civilian worker 民工; civilian award 平民奖；at one’s request 应…要求/请求；needy people 有需要的人；be (常was) never able to…始终不能；religious beliefs 宗教信仰；be hospitalized 被从入医院；alarming accusations 令人惊讶的指责（指控）；jaws of death 鬼门关；be starved to death 饿死；air assault（attack）空袭；without parallel 史无前例，无与伦比；a heap of ruins 一堆废墟；on top of that,除了这些；free speech 言论自由； a wave of…大量的；a wave of new comers 大量的新来者； a wave of buying 抢购狂潮；a wave of terrorism 一股恐怖主义浪潮；foster（v/adj）children 养子；foster parents 养父母；owe sth to sb 把…归功于…;label sb sth把某人标上…的标签；price label 价签；the bottom line 基本要点，底线；imbue sb with sth 向某人灌输某物；crucial factor 至关重要的因素；make it （to）(a place) 成功抵达某地；industrial potential 工业潜力；acting potential 表演潜力；potential customer 潜在的顾客；by contrast 对比之下；get ahead 获得成功，出头；have what it takes to do 具备做sth成功所需的条件spring from…发源于，来自；life span 寿命；memory span 记忆力保持时间；span of knowledge 知识面；artificial factors 人为因素；exclude… from..使...不得进入，把..排除在外拒绝in hopes that…希望； a succession of…一系列的…；resent doing sth 憎恶做某事；reverse discrimination 变向歧视；a battery of 一连串的；lose faith in sth 对某事失去信念；amass a fortune 积累一笔财富；slash fur prices 削减皮货价格；stand for…为…奋斗，拥护；disperse the crowd 分散群众；converge on 向…拥去，集中；heath care 医疗保健；a prelude to……的开端/序幕/前奏；without exception 无例外地；excess baggage（luggage）超重行李；Exchequer bond 公债，国库债券；exclusion zone 禁区； a military exclusion zone 军事禁区；correspondent to objective reality 符合客观现实；domestic（foreign）loans内（外）债；loan-sharking 放高利贷； a carpet manufacture 地毯制造厂商；the cloth（glass）manufacture 织布（玻璃制造）业；the manuscript of a book 书的原稿；negotiate with sb about/with sth与某人谈判某事；the resumption（suspension）of all-round negotiation全面谈判的恢复（终止）；arose one’s hostility 引起某人的敌意；fame and wealth名利和财富；by contrast 相比之下；distress signal n. 遇险信号;joint venture 合资企业；character threads 任务线索；and vice versa 反之亦然；to be polite 出于礼貌；be qualified for…能胜任；sign a contract 签合同；a temporary/permanent job一个临时/永久的工作；the departure of plane 飞机起飞时间；in the context （of）在这种背景（环境）下；approve of ones application 批准某人的申请；justify the action 证明行为正当；ensure sb sth 保证某人得到某物；偶遇：chance upon；run into come across meet with meet…by chance;a multitude of/multitudes of 许多，大量；…by name 名叫…;get into the habit of…养成…的习惯；get rid of the habit of…除；come to an end 结束；be faced with…面临着某种情况；keep sb on the payroll 使某人留任；somehow or other 以某种方式；the other way around 相反地，倒过来；smooth over （conflicts）缓和，减轻（冲突）；leave sth in sb’s hand 把…交某人管理；child abuse 虐待儿童；put the car before the horse本末倒置；escalate into…升级为，激化为；an installation engineer 安装工程师；international operations 国际业务部；a two-year contract 两年的合同；the odd behavior 古怪的行为；appreciate ones expertise 欣赏某人的专长；serve meals at all hours 24小时营业；sooner than anyone expected 大家都没想到；surpass…in…在…超越…;love affair 外遇；love affair with..与…的情缘；One such case is +句子其中的一个例子是personnel manager 人事部经理；military uprising 军事叛乱；humanitarian aid 人道主义救援；sufficient condition 充足条件；bilingual education 双语教育；mobilize the army 调动军队； a nominated movie 被提名的电影；multinational corporations 跨国公司；cripple the enemy/economy削弱敌军战斗力（经济）multinational country 多民族国家；the proportion of births to the population人口出生率a compulsory subject 必修科目；in collaboration with…与…合作/勾结；write a book in collaboration with sb 与…和著一本书；national economy 国民经济； a public scandal 众所周知的丑闻；a large-scale survey 大规模的调查；excessive use of ……的过度使用；excess baggage 超值行李，累赘；roll out 展开；propose marriage（v）求婚；marriage proposal 求婚（n）;subjective factors 主观因素；divert sb’s interest from sth 转移某人对某事的兴趣two successive years 连续两年；the remaining 60 percent 剩余60%；overall performance 总体表现；on a large(vast/big) scale 大规模地（的）；administer justice 执法；take…for granted 把…当做理所当然；by instinct 出于本能；act on instinct凭直觉行动；be instinct with passion 充满激情；instinctive behavior 本能行为；an instinctive reaction 本能反应；overhaul of the school system 学校课程改革；an obstacle to success/progress成功/进步的障碍；throw obstacles in one’s way 妨碍某人；lay(put,place) emphasis on/upon 把重点/强调放在... speak with emphasis强调地说； a correlation between…and…和…的一种相关性；a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛；the campaign against corruption 反腐败行动；on campaign 从军，出征，从事运动，参加竞选；begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign 开展一场运动；accomplish one’s mission 完成任务/使命；send sb on a mission of inquiry 派某人去调查；loss of face 丢面子；at a loss 不知所措；in private 私下里；grieve（v）at/about/for/over…对/因…感到悲伤；make one’s retreat 退却；retreat from..放弃，从…退出；distract sb/sb’s mind from 使注意力从…转移开，使分心；distract oneself by/with…用…消遣/分散注意力；contemplate on/upon 冥思苦想，深思熟虑;blank form 空白表格；blank look/eyes 茫然的神情/眼睛；as a precaution 作为预防，以防万一；plunge into 使陷入/跳入；be plunged into heavy debt 负债累累；terrify sb. into dong 恐吓某人做某事；be terrified at/by/with 被…吓了一跳；be terrified of…对/因…感到害怕；害怕…fly into a fury 勃然大怒；make a companion of与…为伴，与…为友be overcome by/with 被..压倒/制服；be overcome by joy/grief 喜出望外，悲哀不已；overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点；seek refuge from躲避； a nameless grave 没有名字的墓；be barren of（practical value）没有…的； speak with menace in one’s voice用恐吓的口气说话be abundant in/with…富于……很丰富；it’s odd that 很奇怪…in existence 存在着的，现有的；be desperate for sth 极度渴望某事；be hospitalized by…因患..而被送进医院治疗；summon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事；summon up one’s courage for/to do sth 鼓起勇气做abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧；at the boundary between…在…交界处；break down the boundary between trades打破行业界限；adopt a proposal/suggestion/middle course 采纳建议/折中办法；adopted son 养子；adoptive parents 养父母；the authorities concerned 有关当局；have authority to do sth 有权做某事；be stunned by…为…震惊，被…打晕；stun sb. with questions 把某人问得张口结舌；have a misery 疼病；add/put one’s signature to在…上签名；over sb’s signature 经某人的签名；domestic appliances 家用电器；domestic and foreign news 国内外新闻；be irresistible to sb 对某人来说无法抗拒；the annual/national/top/special award 年度奖/全国奖/最高奖/特殊奖；skip over 跳过，略过；be lavish of/with money 花钱大方；be lavish of one’s time 浪费时间；be lavish in dong sth 过分地做某事；protest（v）against/at/about 对…提出异议，反对；a steady job/income/relationship 稳定的工作/收入/关系；steady progress 稳定的进步；be/feel uneasy about sb/sth 为sb,sth 担忧；feel uneasy in tight clothes 衣服紧而感到不舒服；excel at/in something 在某方面杰出；excel as 作为…出色；sacrifice（n/v）A for B为B而牺牲A； a foster father/son 养父/养子；own sth to sb 欠某人某物；own sth to sb/sth 将某事归因（功）给某人（事）grind away at/for sth 为某事而苦苦用功； misplace confidence in sb 轻信某人；be in a/the minority 居少数，属少数派； a minority of 少数的；discriminate against 歧视，排斥；discriminate between/among区别，辨别；be a contrast to 和…成对比；by contrast with 和…成对照；和…比起来；in contrast with/to因…烦恼；exclude sb from (doing) sth 不准某人做某事；a TV series 电视连续剧；be disturbed about/with因…烦恼；be critical about 爱挑剔； a critical point 转折点；a critical moment紧要关头；primary goals 主要目标；play the leading role 起主要作用，起带头作用；on the recommendation of因…的推荐；follow ones recommendation 听从某人的劝告；positive proof 确凿的证据；be positive about/of确信，确知；a positive attitude 积极/肯定的态度；in a short span of years 短短几年间；it is inevitable that…是不可避免的；reflect on/upon 思考，沉思，反思；promote the cooperation between增进…之间的合作；be at a disadvantage/put sb. at disadvantage（使）出于不利地位；to ones disadvantage/to the advantage of 对…不利；under disadvantage 在不利情况下；at any rate 无论如何，至少；the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率；initiate a new program 开始一项新计划；take the initiative to do sth./in doing sth主动做/提倡某事；be partical to/toward 偏向…take the initiative to do sth 采取主动;首先采取行动for mutual benefit 为了共同利益；confederate with 与…结盟；the different sectors of national economy 国民经济的各部门；the industrial sector （经济中的）工业部门；a utility aircraft 通用飞机； a utility knife 多功能小刀；utility furniture 实用型家具；conventional wisdom 公众意见，普遍看法；the expansion of gases 气体膨胀； a rapid expansion of foreign trade 对外贸易的迅速发展；expansion of territory领土扩张；territorial expansion ； a valley embraced by forests 树木环绕的山谷；embrace an opportunity 抓住机会；embrace Christian religion 信仰基督教；raise a mortgage （on a house）from a bank （用房子）向银行抵押借款；pay off the mortgage 归还抵押借款；exert all ones strength 尽全力；exert every effort 尽一切力量；exert ones utmost 尽最大努力；exert pressure（influence）on sb 对sb 施加压力；exert direct control of…对…加以直接控制combine exertion and rest劳逸结合；the exertion of power（authority）权利的执行；make radical changes 作（根本的）彻地的改变；a radical cure 根治，彻底治愈；take radical measures 采取激进手段；by item 逐条；an important item on the agenda 一项重要议程；an item of business一项业务；local item 当地新闻；administrative expenditure 行政管理支出；revenue and expenditure岁入和岁出；the fuel consumption of an engine 发动机的消耗量；keep the company to the brink of bankruptcy 公司濒于破产；linguistic universal 语言通用性；grasp the concept of 掌握…的概念；be deeply convinced that 对…深信不疑；be arrogant about 对…傲慢自大；ingredient to success 成功的要素；requirement for the job 这项工作的要求；chief executive officer 首席执行官；candidate for……的候选人；evidence of murder 谋杀证据；china doll 瓷娃娃；air crash 空难；middle class 中产阶级；public servants公务员；in our digital age在我们的数字时代；joint effort 共同的努力；come into conflict with与…发生冲突；be in conflict with 和…不一致；sign a contract签订合同；a bachelor degree 学士学位；from the context 根据上下文；social context/historical context 社会背景，社会环境，社会场合；历史背景；be proposed as a candidate for 被推荐为….的候选人；propose a toast for 建议为…干杯；approve a bill/a marriage 批准一项法案/同意一门婚事；approve ones conduct 赞同某人的所作所为；approve of a plan 同意一项计划；personnel department 人事部门；justify oneself for ones conduct为自己的行为辩护；be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事；without justification 毫无理由地；in justification of 为…辩护； a sensible choice 明智的选择；to convince sb of sth/that使某人确信； a natural barrier天然屏障；cultural/language barriers文化/语言障碍barriers between races 种族间的隔阂；forged bank notes 伪造的钞票；as specified 按照说明；unless otherwise specified 除非另有规定；to purse an ideal 追求理想；a noble ideal 高尚的理想； a ideal husband/wife;be fluent in a certain language说某种语言流利；in evidence 明显；evidence for/of …的证据；diverse interests 广泛的兴趣；clumsy figures 笨手笨脚；penetrate into a secret 洞察奥秘；penetrate sbs disguise 识破伪装；swallow ones anger 强压怒火；swallow down the tears强忍泪水；。
大学英语专业,综合英语,第二单元考点整理
U21.Board n. 董事会(on the board)；木板；甲板；膳食vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上(on board)；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿My father and I only board here.Exercise: The old couple plans to _______some students from the university.2.Conceivably adv. 令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地Eg. Conceivably, this might work-but what an outrageous gamble it would be.可以想象，这种做法可能会行得通，但它将是极大的赌博.The master claimed he had a book that contained everything one could conceivably know about god.大师声称，他有一本包罗人们所能想象到的关于上帝的书。
3.Deceased adj. 已故的n. 死者；[法]被继承人vi. 死亡（decease的过去式）Be deceased 已故They are counting for the deceased and missing.他们正在统计死亡和失踪人数。
4.Executive adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员•executable可执行的；可实行的•executorial遗嘱执行人的•n. execution执行，实行；完成；死刑executive officer 行政主任，执行官Eg.The president of the United States is the executive head of the government.美国总统是政府的行政首脑。
Exercise: All of our supplies are supposed to ensure prompt ________of orders.5.Lineup n. 阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表Lineup star 主打星Starting lineup 首发阵容Eg. This lineup helped turn around the club’s economic fortunes.这个阵容帮助扭转了俱乐部的经济状况。
英语二 重点单词,语句翻译(完整珍藏版)
★重点单词◆1. organizational: a 组织上的◆2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的◆3. predict: v 预言、预示；◆4. simplify: v 简化◆5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth◆6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；◆7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
◆8. define: v 给…下定义；definition: n 定义◆9. profitability: n 赚钱，获利◆10. correctness: n 正确性；字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正； incorrect:a 不正确的。
◆11. unintended: a 非计划中的◆1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者；interviewee: n 被采访者◆2. criticism: n 批评，评论；criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic:n 评论家,◆3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的◆4. inefficiency: n 无效，◆5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的；conserve: v 保存；conservation: n◆6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物◆7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事◆8. put oneself in somebody's place: 设身处地…◆9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中◆10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝◆1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学◆2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸◆3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse;densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人口稀疏的◆4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水◆5. measurement: n 衡量、测量；◆6.implication: n 含义、暗示；imply: v 暗示◆7. basis: n 基础、根据，◆8. observatory: n 天文台；◆9. convincing: a 有说服力的，使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服；convinced: a 感到有说服力的◆10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术；operation : n 手术，操作；operator: 操作者◆11. research into对…进行研究◆12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽◆13. apply to sb/sth：适用于某人/某事，请对比：◆1. resolve: v 旋转，常见搭配关系为：resolve around sb/sth围绕…转。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等） • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥 ） manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造，生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商，生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的，生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸，吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的，雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的，忧郁症的，易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的，赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地，赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱，获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful ： • profitable 赚钱的，获利的，有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的，赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结
Unit 2 Book 2 Useful expressionsOverview:1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments3.occasionally: now and then4.take sth too much for granted5.fail to keep sth in good repair6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth7.the lasting regret8.let sb know how much sb mean to us9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance11.fight to save one’s life12.vividly reflect the power of sth13.provide food for thought14.when it comes to sth15.what our friends mean to us16.a fair-weather friend17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.Text A18.make an effort to keep in touch19.put off: delay: postpone doing20.plenty of time21.leave sth too late22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver24.taxicab=taxi=cab25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth27.tap on the windshield28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eye cf. eye-catching29.Is your cab available?30.look up at sb31.say sth to sb apologetically32.settle into the back seat33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heart cf. learn sth by rote41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.e to think of it, it might just as well be…45.may well do= be likely to doed to do47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…48.She is a good hand at making bread. 她是做面包的能手。
新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理
新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理Unite 2单词及短语〰〰A〰〰clutter n.杂乱的东西await vt. 等待;等候; (某事)将降临到身上vehicle n.交通工具;车辆efficiency n.效率;效能embarrass vt. (尤指在社交场合) 使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassment n.让人难堪的人;使人为难的事;尴尬;难堪;窘迫rust v. (使)生锈n.锈;铁锈blade n.刀刃;刀片tube n.(膏状物等的)管状容器; 管子paste n.糊状物;膏vt. (用糨糊)粘贴toothpaste n.牙膏polish n..上光剂;擦光剂vt. 擦亮;擦光; 修改;润色trash n.废物;垃圾dump vt.倾倒;把...倒空;丢弃;扔掉match v. (与..) 属同一双;(使)成对;(与..) 相配，相称mismatched a.不配对的purple .a.紫色的.n.紫色closet n.壁橱comic n. (儿童)连环漫画册a.滑稽的;好笑的fiction n.小说; 虚构的事;想象的事romantic a.(书、剧本、电影)浪漫的，关于爱情的; 多情的;浪漫的historical a.描写历史事件的;基于史实的;(有关)历史的beloved a.钟爱的;挚爱的;宝贝的stuff vt.填;塞;填满;装满n.各种物品.sack n.大口袋;粗布袋;麻袋stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起n. (叠放整齐的)一叠，一堆，一摞plague n.蝗灾/鼠灾等; 瘟疫;疫病clumsy a.(物体)笨重的; 笨拙的;不灵活的charity n.慈善事业;慈善机构;慈善团体band n.圈;箍;带;乐队;乐团curl v.盘绕;缠绕curler n.卷发夹strain vi.使劲拉;使劲推;绷紧vt.拉伤;扭伤;损伤n.焦虑;紧张haul vt.拖;拉donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款);捐助(尤指钱)curb n.路缘vt.控制;抑制;约束sore a.痛的;疼痛的ridiculous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的.toss vt.扔;掷;抛strip (also ~ off) vt.1剥去;除去;2脱去..的)衣服craft n. (指传统的手工)工艺;手艺clip vt. 1 (从报纸、杂志等上)剪下; 2夹住;扣住n. (电影、电视节目或新闻的)剪辑item n. (尤指清单.上、一群或- -组事物中的)一项，一件，一条emotional a.情绪激动的(尤指哭泣) ; 情绪上的；情感上的bug n.热衷于某事的人;迷; 小虫子reverse vt.推翻，彻底改变(决定、判决、过程等) n.相反情况;正相反 a.相反的(顺序、局势、过程等)token n.象征;标志〰〰B〰〰limp a.软的;不强壮的vi. (因-腿受伤而)跛行，一瘸一拐地走surge vi. 1迅速涌动;蜂拥向前; 2突然上涨;激增n.(情感的)突发;涌现; (数量的)急剧增加breeze n.微风;和风shiver vi. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖，哆嗦,发抖complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚chill n.寒冷;寒气chilly a.寒冷的;冷得难受的stride vi.迈大步走;大踏步走n.大步;阔步;进步;进展;发展melt v. (使)融化; (使)熔化vi.逐渐消失melting a.融化的;熔化的;溶解的shed n.工棚;厂房;库房immense a.巨大的fatigue n.疲劳;疲乏;劳累aboard prep.在(船，飞机，火车)上;上(船,飞机，火车)hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋，茅舍barrel n. (中间鼓起的)桶shell n. (蜗牛或螃蟹等的)壳;贝壳shellfish n.水生有壳动物;水生贝类动物bundle n.捆;把;扎;束eel n.鳗;鳝portion n. (数量或总数的) - -部分，- -份migrate vi.1(鸟或动物)迁徙; 2(尤指为找工作)移居，迁移migration n.1(鸟或动物的) 迁徙; 移居;迁移Wrap vt. (用纸、布等)包，裹(某物) unwrap vt.拆开，打开(包装)suspicious a.感到怀疑的;认为有问题的;怀疑.的;猜疑的; 可疑的;引起怀疑的suspiciously ad.感到怀疑地;不信任地; 怀疑地;猜疑地pinch n.一小撮vt.捏;掐;夹vanish vi.突然不见;消失slope n.斜面;斜坡cracker n.薄脆饼干peak n.山顶;山峰; 高峰;顶点stretch v. (使)延续; (使)延伸; (使)变大;(使) 变松; 拉长; 伸开，伸展(肢体) overtake (overtook, overtaken）v.追上;赶上;vt.超越;超过anticipate vt.预期;预料reluctance n.勉强;不情愿stoop vi.俯身;弯腰restraint n.安全装置;安全带;抑制;克制;控制; 管制措施;限制;控制scrape v. (使)摩擦，擦伤;刮坏vt. (用小刀等) 刮除delicate a.易坏的;易碎的;脆弱的; 微妙的;需要谨慎处理的; 精巧的;精致的;精美的grip vt.紧握:紧抓gradual a.逐渐的;逐步的gradually ad.逐渐地;逐步地sway vi.摇摆;摆动;摇晃accompany vt.陪伴;陪同.pureed a.捣压成酱(泥，糊)的tuna n. (pl. tuna)金枪鱼awkward a.笨拙的;不灵巧的;令人尴尬的;使人难堪的sip n.一小口v.小口地喝;抿;呷champagne n. (法国)香槟酒〰〰短语〰〰make it获得成功，准时到达，赶上free of/from无…的；摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth. 突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉，丢弃after all终究，最终还是reverse oneself争论中改变主意/立场straighten up把…弄整洁；直起身keep back抑制，控制with open arms热烈的，欣然slow down慢下来，减速make sense有意义，表述清晰，易于理解，明智，合乎情理 at least 至少，起码lay sth. out铺开，展开hang up挂起（衣服）；挂断电话be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事not that…but that…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔，有时，间或the small of one's back后腰not care for sb. /sth.不喜欢某人/某物。
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第二单元
Declaration 宣言
the declaration of war 宣战
Independence 独立
Obtain 获得
Besides 除…之外（还）
Investigate 调查
Investigate sb (for sth) 调查（某人）
Appoint 任命
appoint sb (to sth) | appoint sb (as) sth 任命；委任Committee委员会
Humble 地位低下
Origin 血统；出身；起源
Gardener 园丁
Threaten 威胁
Threaten sb (with sth) 扬言要；威胁；恐吓
Reject 拒绝
Nephew 侄子，外甥
Error 错误，过失
Error in sth/in doing sth 错误；差错；谬误Judgment 判断；看法
Hesitate 犹豫，迟疑不决
Hesitate about/over sth（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决Conflict 冲突
Conflict with sth（两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触
Criticism 批评
Criticism of sb/sth | criticism(that…)
批评；批判；责备；指责
Philosophy 哲学
Resent 对…愤恨，对…不满
Action 行动过程；行动
Perpetual 永恒的，连续不断的
Constitution 宪法；章程
Remark 说；评论
remark (on/upon sth/sb) | remark (how…) 说起；谈论；评论Evil 邪恶，罪恶
Rotate （使某物）旋转
rotate ~ (about/around sth) (使）旋转，转动Conservation 保护；保存
Superior 较好的；优的
superior(to sb/sth) （在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹superior (to sb) （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的Existence 存在
Influence 影响
influence(on/upon sb/sth) 影响；作用
influence (over sb/sth) 支配力；控制力；影响力
influence (on sb/sth) 有影响的人（或事物）Architecture 建筑术；建筑学
Writer 作家
Volume 卷；册
Thrill 非常激动
thrill (to do sth) | thrill(of doing sth) 震颤感；兴奋感；兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的经历
thrill to sth对…感到非常兴奋（或激动）
Create 创造
Anniversary 周年纪念日
Debt 债（务）
be in sb's debt 欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人
Educate 教育，教导
educate sb (in/on sth) 教导；教养；训练
go out of one’s way(to do sth.) 特地
leave … to 交托，委托
act on 按照…行事
leave behind 丢弃；留下，忘带
in existence 存在
above all 首先，尤其是
owe … to 归因于，归功于。