综合英语2翻译练习~

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后翻译题

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2翻译题Unit11) 背离传统需要极大的勇气。

（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。

（performance，bold）Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

（creative，desirable）Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) 如果这些数据统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

（throw light on，investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

大学英语综合教程2unit6课后翻译练习题（附答案）

大学英语综合教程2unit6课后翻译练习题（附答案）第一篇：大学英语综合教程2 unit6 课后翻译练习题(附答案) Unit61.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。

（assign）Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。

（out of the blue）On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。

（use up）Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。

（fake rumour has it that）Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么，但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。

（make a difference）One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。

（burglaryprecaution）Many burglaries took place because the owner failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。

大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）

大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）第一篇：大学英语综合教程2 Unit8 翻译习题(含答案)Unit81.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。

（come up with）After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。

（in the same way that）The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。

有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。

（speculate）It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。

（result in）The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5．当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。

（take action）At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.这对夫妇由于多年的争吵而最终离婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。

Unit 11.Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2.Shelie walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.3.After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurancefirm.4.It was estimated that 50,000people flooded into London over the weekend for theopening of the Commonwealth Games.5.He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way thepolice would not spot him.6.He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.7.He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularlyinterested in art.8.Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and tookover the farm.Unit 21.He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.2.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.3.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’ssick.4.We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.5.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.6.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.7.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-yearparty.8.He assured his mother that everything was all right.Unit 31.Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.2.As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at all this.3.He relied on more on intuition than logic in solving the case.4.The country is going through a very difficult period after the earthquake.st week the BOD authorized the installation of a new computer system.6.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.7.The government finances higher education with tax money.8.He insisted that what he said was true, even though the police refused to believehim.Unit 41.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among familiesaffected by the epidemic.4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly mass-produced inthe Far East.5.The President’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority ofthe Senate.6.Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary ofwhat war happening out in the street.7.We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent onyou, our allies, for support.8.There has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers ofall kinds of crimes---described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.Unit 51.Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.2.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing areessential.3.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their student’s study but neglecttheir sports activities.4.Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’sintelligence.5.The President’s refu sal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.6.It’s perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even whenthey have grown up.7.He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.8.As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupations thanin others.Unit 6 “1.The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just anillusion.2.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.3.He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that theyread it and digest its contents.4.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone towalk in.5.The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.6.I had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.7.The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.8.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm. Unit 71.They were staring at me----honestly, I had never felt so embarrassed in my wholelife.2.Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.3.The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable ofgoverning the country.4.To keep slim, she denied herself ice-cream.5.Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents reallyangry.6.Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.7.In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyoud theretirement age.8.When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.Unit 81.He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.2.Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.3.I t hink that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.4.My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on toit.5.He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.6.We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news.7.The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters.8.His flattering words led up to a request for money.Unit 91.He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.2.The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving the factory.3.We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.4.The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital.5.When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.6.Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.7.Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.8.I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of theblue.Unit 101.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.2.I am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him.3.The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.4.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.urence’s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized aswords of genius.6.Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire meditating quietly.7.Modern research has shed great light on this question.8.The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon itprospered.Unit 111.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enoughhandouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mailbox before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary intheir way to handle the problem.5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of bothteams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 121.On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.2.Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.3.He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to chari ty.4.The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.5.The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.6.The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two typesof cars.7.The existing stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.8.He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of theuniverse.Unit 131.Global climate change may have been responsible for the extinction of thedinosaur.2.Patients with incurable illness often seek alternative treatments such ashomeopathy.3.Economic theory predicts that a fall in the price of a commodity will lead to anincrease in consumption.4.The congress is expected to take strong actions on the problem of organizedcrime.5.The ever-present threat of unemployment makes workers less willing to go onstrike.6.Elderly people may face some psychological problems that result from their lossof independence.7.The car industry, like most other industries, is feeling the effects of the recession.8.Your success at college partly depends on how well you can adapt yourself to thenew environment.Unit 141.It’s important to draw a distinction between the policies of the leaders and theviews of their supporters.2.In Europe, the color white symbolizes purity but in Asia it is often the symbol ofmourning.3.The tour group is confined to the planned activities.4.Once the rumour gets round, he’ll never work in this town again.5.He’s always running out of money before payday.6.He got the Noble Prize for Peace because he way engaged in the promotion ofworld peace all his life.7.The children have found it difficult to adapt to living in an apartment----they wanta garden to play in.8. A Swiss company has found a way to convert animal waste into fuel.Unit 151.Bad luck has come upon us ever since we moved into the new house.2.Renovation your house can be a costly and time-consuming business.3.The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier tooperate.4.Before moving abroad, he had to part with the favorite books that had been keptfor years.5.The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization.6.After so many years toiling and moiling for other people, he was glad to have thechance of working for himself.7.You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.8.I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairs.Unit 161.The damage is due to his negligence, so he’ll have to pay for it.2.The house was hidden form view by a row of tall trees.3.When the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledgeddefeat.4.We must face up to our responsibilities and not try to get out of them.5.Do as I tell you and you shall be set free.6.That book is really worth reading if you’re going to take the English exam.7.Some government officials would not let go of power once they have seen itsbenefits.8.The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country undercontrol.。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课后翻译试题

英语复习Unit 1Translation1.背离传统需要很大的勇气（departure,enormous）1)It takes an enormous (巨大的）amount of courage to make a departure（背离）from the tradition.2.tom过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了.（performance,bold）2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold （勇敢的)enough to give a performance(表演）in front of a large audience。

3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的(creative,desirable）3) Many educators think it desirable(可取的）to foster(培养) the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4。

假设那幅画的确是名作,你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）4）Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece(名作），do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it？5.如果这些在数据统计上是站的住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题（throw light on，investigate,valid) 5) If the data is statistically(统计上的）valid（有效的), it will throw light on（提供线索) the problem we are investigating（调查).To improve our English, it is critical（关键的，严重的，极重要的）to do more reading，writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays（随笔）as possible is also very important. Without an enormous （巨大的）store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize（总结，概述）our experience as we go along, for in so doing(因为这样做)，we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable（可取的）result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course(到一定的时候，没过多久）accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2该公司否认其捐款有商业目的（deny，commercial）1)The company denied(否认）that its donations had a commercial（商业的) purpose.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴（stammer）2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer （结巴)slightly（一点点的）。

综英2练习册翻译答案

Sentence TranslationUnit 11.I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back.2.He is so addicted to it that he can’t stop eating/taking it.3.Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.4.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price, but that house has theadvantage of convenient transportation.5.It seems that he is trying his best/sparing no efforts/making every effort to promotethe sale of the new product.6.The eager/enthusiastic students crowded into the lecture hall to listen to the speechof the famous professor from Cambridge University.7.They blamed him for sending confusing signals to his teammates.8.Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitors.Unit 21.I wonder how he can afford a new house on his own salary.2.The headmaster/principal plays an important/essential/ a vital role in the effectiveadministration of a school.3.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.4.Biology, microbiology in particular, has fascinated him from his student days.5.Did she say anything that appeals to you especially?6.Under such complicated conditions, no one can tell that who will win next election.7.Here are 100 pounds that can cover all your expenses/costs.8.It was that brave soldier who jumped into the sea and saved the drowning boy.Unit 31.The old couple should have applied for several traveler’s checks so that theyneedn’t have carried so much cash while travelling around the world.2.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would protect its wildlife.3.His carelessness in data processing will ruin our whole project.4.The disastrous weather this year has cut down on the production of soybeans; as aresult, the market price has gone up a great deal.5.Because of/ For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate actions,which caused the death of the patient.6.She wants to express/show in some way that how much she cares about him and hishappiness.7.After the 40-minute-long group discussion/work, the students have exhausted thetopic of environmental protection.8.People are quite/very alarmed to hear the reports of casualties in the massiveearthquake.Unit 41.He has warned me not to do that over and over.2.After the invention of new model, the old one, by contrast, seems to be veryclumsy and slow.3.The IMF guarantees/pledges to help Africa to get through the global economicalcrisis by providing extra funding and technical assistance/aids.4.He survived the accident miraculously, but the rest/others didn’t/ no one else did.5.Since time was very pressing, they have to travel by night as well as by day.6.Consumption of domestic fuel oil varies from 150 gallon a month in winter tonearly nothing in July and August.7.Did you have much trouble getting tickets for the exhibition?8. A recent public opinion poll shows that the majority of interviewees/thosesurveyed think that the president has done a good job handling the economy/on economical affairs.Unit 51.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make surethat all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.2.If you have an expensive rug, don’t risk washing it yourself.3.He did tell you the truth, but you simply didn’t believe him.4.Y ou can enjoy the extraordinary sight of cloud seas that stretch out before you.5.When I told him that his father has been sent to hospital because of a heart attack,he looked as if he didn’t care.6.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landedon his head.7.It may even be said that movies have superseded novels not because Americanshave grown dumber but because the novel is an obsolete artistic technology.8.The events last October have completely altered the political landscape of thenation.Unit 61.We use mercury in the thermometer because it is very sensitive to changes intemperature.2.I didn’t expect such unkind treatment at your hands.3.He soon made it clear why he refused to be present at/attend the conference.4.After all that happened, he could no longer stay/work in the company.5.Although teaching is a highly demanding job, more and more people want to beteachers.6.Mr. Green has been failing in health for the last several months.7.Y ou know, it is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops.8.If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will end up in prison.。

综合英语2翻译及部分改写答案

综英2翻译及部分改写答案（准确）Unit 1 l Rewriting 1. W hen When When the the r escue rescue operation operation began, began, military troops i mmediately immediately immediately headed headed toward toward the earthquake site. the earthquake site. 2. S ince her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up Since her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up on her way home. 3. I t’s after three o’clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two It’s after three o’clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o’clock.4. W hen his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels When his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject. 5. T he boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the The boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the knocks at the door. 6. W hen When When the the mother learned the news that her son had failed in the university entrance examination, she took him in her arms and encouraged him to try again. 7. W hen waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and glance at the headlines. l Translation 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4. I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 3 l Rewriting 1. When it was disturbed, the deer broke into a gallop and disappeared into the forest. 2. All the passengers ran out to look for a safe place when the fire broke out in the waiting hall. 3. Tommy promised to come over, but he has not shown up yet. 4. The light was on in the office for the whole night. Somebody must have forgotten to turn it off. The escaped prisoner hoped that no one could pick him out in the crowd. 5. When the movie was over, the audience made for the exits. 6. The wolves approached the sheep ready to strike. 7. After a short rest, the army climbed over the crest of the mountain. 8. l TranslationIt started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 1. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 2. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 3. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 4. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 5. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. 7. Unit 6l RewritingWhile living in the countryside, she went in for gardening. 1. Father went to great lengths to give the old house a face-lift. 2. Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talking about it 3. again. It is up to the students themselves to decide their future careers. 4. The manager will judge the project by its net profit. 5. When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a 6. rattler's mouth. 7. It is ridiculous, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if they were human brains. They kept on walking for a while in silence. 8. l TranslationI find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion. 1. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much. 2. My English is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem. 3. People usually judge a person by his/her appearance. 4. She looked as if she hadn't slept all night. 5. 6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition He sat in the front so as to hear clearly. 7. Unit 8l RewritingThe explosion of a bomb made such a noise at night that people nearby all 1. awoke with a start. 2. When he realized that he had been cheated, the man flew into a rage. The employees threatened to go on strike if they did not get a pay rise. 3. 4. Can you appreciate the importance of his suggestion? The ship was being tossed about on the rough sea. 5. During a war, human beings sometimes behave like savages. 6. It took him quite a long time to digest the report. 7. A car crashed into a lamp-post. The driver who was badly injured lay 8. unconscious on the road. l Translation1. The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies. A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing. 2. After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt. 3. “Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”4. Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends. 5. He will not pass the examination unless he works harder. 6. After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the 7. problem. Unit 9l RewritingThe gold medalist of the Olympic Games was hounded by the press. 1. The mother relented to her fickle child. 2. The boy found it difficult to distinguish rattlers from other snakes. 3. the expression of fear on the child’s face even when The man was indifferent to 4. he saw it. Dreams and fantasies sometimes can rival scientific experiments in their 5. significance for discoveries. on. I don’t see that there is any point in buying a car which is out of fashi6. Many women may not be aware of the sufferings and pains which are caused by 7. cosmetic surgery. People in some remote areas may be hostile to travelers and outsiders. 8. The purchase of an air-conditioner only amounts to a fraction of the whole cost 9. of furnishing the flat. l Translation1. Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased. He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film. 2. I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American 3. English. I didn’t want to come here in the first place.4. Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again. 5. She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her. 6. Her manner was cold and indifferent. 7. 8. Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last. Unit 10l Translation1. Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich. I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you. 2. 3. There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it. In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend. 4. The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments. 5. 6. They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end. When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.7. As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room. 8. Unit 11l TranslationAt first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 1. Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd. 2. Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating. 3. Your carelessness might put us into danger. 4. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.5. They spent hours working out the result for the survey. 6. Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey. way, you can try doing it another way. If you can’t make it this 7. Her illness kept her off work for several weeks. 8. Unit 12l TranslationA new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a 1. thing of the past. 2. Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective. 3. All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition. 4. The color of brass is similar to that of gold. 5. Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London. 6. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built 7. district. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. 8. Unit 14l TranslationIs it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation? 1. More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the 2. ageing society The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate. 3. He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at 4. home. The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests. 5. After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines. 6. 7. She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get in her way.Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.8. 。

综合英语第二册汉译英

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境.（illusion)The film about ancient war， which adopted advanced technology， left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it。

2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来.（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire， but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3。

他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4。

那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives。

5。

豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。

（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558， but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money。