中华人民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题(附答案)

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海事英语口试题库及答案

海事英语口试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. What is the most common cause of maritime accidents according to the latest report?A. Human errorB. Equipment failureC. Weather conditionsD. Navigational errorsAnswer: A2. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean in maritime context?A. The vessel is fully operational.B. The vessel has stopped and is not moving.C. The vessel is sinking.D. The vessel is anchored.Answer: B3. What is the primary function of AIS (Automatic Identification System)?A. To track the vessel's position and speed.B. To communicate with other vessels.C. To navigate the vessel.D. To control the vessel's engine.Answer: A二、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions:Maritime communication is essential for the safety and efficiency of navigation. The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment, and communication procedures used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue people in distress at sea.4. What is the purpose of GMDSS?A. To ensure maritime communication.B. To increase safety and facilitate rescue operations.C. To regulate maritime trade.D. To train maritime personnel.Answer: B5. Which of the following is NOT a part of GMDSS?A. Safety procedures.B. Equipment types.C. Communication procedures.D. Maritime trade regulations.Answer: D三、完形填空题Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.In the event of an emergency, the captain must immediately send out a distress signal using the appropriate __6__.A. frequencyB. equipmentC. proceduresD. protocolAnswer: AThe crew should be trained in __7__ distress signals and the use of emergency __8__.A. sendingB. receivingC. equipmentD. proceduresAnswer: A, C四、翻译题Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. The ship's log is a detailed record of all the ship's movements and activities.答：船舶日志是记录船舶所有动态和活动的详细记录。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

轮机大管轮英语真题44期

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第44期）科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803适用对象：无限/近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题，每题10分.一、单项选择题1. The trend nowadays is to build the frame box as a separate fabricated construction and then, after stress relieving and machining the mating surfaces, to mount it on the . This has theadvantage of saving weight.A. seatingB. bed-plateC. entablatureD. cylinder block2. A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the .① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases② valve overlap in a four strokeA. ①B. ②C. ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ② is correct3. Theoretical perfect combustion in a diesel engine yields by-products of .A. aldehydes and carbon dioxideB. water vapor and carbon monoxideC. nitrogen and carbon monoxideD. water vapor and carbon dioxide4. The common method of applying oil to the cylinder walls is by means of small pump assembled in units, known asA. mechanical lubricatorB. lubrication functionC. forced feed systemD. bearing lubrication5. In a main propulsion turbocharged diesel engine, the speed of the turbocharger varies according to the .A. governor droopB. speeder spring tensionC. fuel rack lagD. load on the engine6. Diesel engines are started by supplying into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction.A. cooling waterB. compressing airC. compressed airD. cylinder oil7. Which of the following devices is a common basic element with nearly all mechanical governors?A. Power pistonB. Control rackC. Weights acted on by centrifugal forceD. Isochronous（同步的）droop spring8. Injectors for use with heavy fuel oil must be cooled by either water or light oil to .A. prevent heat corrosion to internal componentsB. increase fuel delivery rate and economyC. prevent pre-ignitionD. avoid carbonization of the nozzle tips9. Loss of lubricating oil pressure to the main propulsion diesel engine will actuate a/an .A. over-speed tripB. audible/visual alarmC. the ships/boats general alarmD. reserve oil storage tank 10. If clearance between a piston and the cylinder wall is excessive, piston slap will occur. The slap itself is caused by .A. alternation of side thrustB a breakdown of the lube oil film on the cylinderC. worn piston boss piston pin bearingsD. fluctuating gas pressure in tile combustion space11. The major cause of fuel pump and injection system problems is .A. improper adjustmentsB. contaminated fuelC. kinked fuel linesD. excessive engine vibration12. At least ___ cylinders in four--stroke engine will be configured to ensure that the engine can started with the crankshaft at whatever position.A. 6B. 2C. 12D. 813. The main propulsion diesel engine jacket water temperature rises above normal, with the raw sea suction and the expansion tank water level being normal. Which of the following problems is most likely the cause?A. Faulty thermostatic bypass valve.B. Eroded zinc pencils in the heat exchangerC. Steam formation in the expansion tank.D. Excessive leakage from jacket water pump seals.14. Crankcase explosions in propulsion diesel engines result from .A. the splashing of lubrication oil by the crankshaftB. the dilution of crankcase oil with particles of combustionC. broken fuel lines spraying oil on the crankcaseD. the ignition of unburned fuel and air in the crankcase15. Lubrication for the main reduction gears used with diesel engines is usually supplied by .A. oil from the main engine sumpB. an independent lube oil systemC. the stern bearing head tankD. the stem bearing sump tank16. Propeller pitch speed minus ship speed divided by the propeller pitch speed is termed .A. apparent slipB. true slipC. pitchD. propulsive efficiency17. One of the most common causes of reduction gear failure is gear wear caused by scoring as a result of .A. surface fatigue of the gearsB. an inadequate lube oil filmC. plastic flow of the gearsD. fretting corrosion from water18. The heat identified by only a change in temperature is known as .A. sensible heatB. latent heatC. total heatD. residual heat19. The expansion valve used in a refrigeration system regulates the .A. superheat of the gas leaving the compressorB. back pressure in the evaporatorC. temperature in the refrigerated spaceD. degree of superheat of the gas leaving the evaporator20. A thermostatic expansion valve is properly controlling evaporator superheat. Adjusting this valve to lower the superheat will result in a/an .A. evaporator pressure decreaseB. evaporator coil over-feedC. evaporator capacity increaseD. expansion valve diaphragm rupture21. In the refrigeration system, a shortage of refrigerant is indicated by .A. the compressor short cycling on high pressure cut out switchB. high suction pressureC. high head pressureD. bubbles in the sight glass22. If a refrigeration system were short of refrigerant, the condition would result in .A. continuous running of the compressorB. high suction pressureC. high discharge pressureD. short cycling of the compressor on the water failure switch23. If the suction pressure at the refrigeration compressor is below normal, the cause can be .A. refrigerant overchargeB. overfeeding by the expansion valveC. a restricted suction strainerD. due to short cycling of the compress24. A centrifuge arranged to separate two liquids is known as .A. an oily water separatorB. a purifierC. a centrifugal compressorD. a clarifier25. If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated as a separator is not primed, the .A. oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowlB. purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ringC. oil will be lost through the water discharge portsD. oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk26. Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the following are used to allow the hydraulic energy to be controlled?A. hydraulic pumpsB. valvesC. hydraulic cylindersD. hydraulic motors27. The usual number of single-acting pistons used in a variable stroke axial-piston pump is .A. 3 or 5B. 5 or 7C. 7 or 9D. 9 or 1128. The follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear .A. relieves excessive fluid pressureB. takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attainedC. allows for rudder movement faster than the movement of the ship'sD. returns the rudder to amidships when the wheel is released.29. While inspecting the steering system at sea, you should check for .A. air bubbles in the sight glassB. any leaks in the systemC. over-travel in the rudder angle indicatorD. lost motion in the rams30. After installing a new hydraulic pump in a system, what special attention should be given to the hydraulic system?A. The relief valves in the system should be readjusted.B. The filters and strainers should be checked frequentlyC. All system pressure should be readjusted.D. The system should be drained and renewed with a fluid of different operating characteristics.31. Before performing any maintenance on a hydraulic system storing energy in an accumulator, you should .A. pressurize the system to test for leaksB. bleed off all pressure within the systemC. operate the machine until it reaches normal temperatureD. disconnect the pump pressure control switch32. The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 hertz, AC generator is controlled by the .A. prime mover speedB. exciter output voltageC. load on the alternatorD. number of poles33. The field coils and the armature . This is in fact the arrangement adopted for large, heavy duty alternators.A. are stationary / rotatesB. are stationary /is stationaryC. rotate / is stationaryD. rotate / rotates34. You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is .A. higher than the bus frequencyB. lower than the bus frequencyC. file same as file bus frequency but out of phase with itD. the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at nay pointer position35. The frequency of an AC generator is controlled by the ___.A. rheostatB. governorC. exciterD. capacitor36. Electrical supply is always needed even if only for lighting so after a ship goes into service it is extremely rare for the main bus-bars to be dead, it therefore follows that the bus-bars are continuously alive the life of the ship.A. alongB. withC. throughoutD. for37. After a ship enters service it is for the main bus-bar to be made dead.A. usuallyB. commonlyC. exceptionalD. unavoidably38. The difference between measured and desired values is called .A. make-upB. desired valueC. deviationD. set value39. The unit of electrical resistance is the .A. ampereB. voltC. wattD. ohm40. You must take good care of the drainage cock of the air control system. Because lead scale formed which might malfunctions the pilot control valve and other instruments.A. the temperatureB. the rustC. the pressureD. the humidity41. The mode of control employed by an alarm circuit is a .A. two position controlB. single speed floating controlC. proportional speed floating controlD. reset control42. With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched will control the main engine.A. the bridge officer on watchB. the chief engineerC. the duty engineerD. the duty motorman43. Before "stand by" is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the main diesel engine a brief trial ahead and astern.A. with powerB. on powerC. with airD. on air44. When under maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should beA. automatically controlledB. continuously mannedC. off powerD. continuously unmanned45. Which of the listed conditions can be considered as the single greatest cause of accident?A. SpeedB. Excessive knowledge or skillC. Human errorD. Excitement46. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a .A. Class 'A'B. Class 'B'C. Class 'C'D. Class 'D'47. Which of the listed fire extinguishers cannot be easily recharged aboard ship?A. Soda acidB. Carbon dioxideC. Dry chemicalD. cartridge-operated Foam48. CO2 extinguishes a fire by .A. a blanket of bubbles formed on theB. smotheringC. coolingD. isolating the heat from the fuel49. As a duty engineer, as soon as your hear the fire emergency signal, you should ensure that the .A. ring buoys are thrown overboardB. engines are stoppedC. fire pumps are startedD. life preservers have been issued to everyone50. To safeguard the operator and other personnel working on or near a hoisting operation, which of the following precautions should be observed?A. Keep a load on the hoist until all personnel are finished working.B. Set the load on a movable dolly when transportation may be needed.C. Have one man keep a hand on the load to steady it.D. Insure that the lifting gear capacity is not exceeded.51. If a used lube oil analysis indicates excessive chromate content, this means .A. air filtration is inadequateB. engine coolant is leaking into the lube oilC. fuel oil is leaking into the lube oilD. the piston rings are excessive worn52. Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but the latter cannot be used if any pipes are or if ally soldered joints exit.A. chromedB. weldedC. galvanizedD. bolted53. The tool is used in precision work to smooth or enlarge a slightly undersized hole.A. round outB. round fileC. reamerD. hole driller54. When the tail-shaft is drawn from a vessel in dry-dock, which of the following inspections is required to be carried out?A. The propeller hub taper and shaft keyway should be inspected for cracks or corrosion.B. The stern bearing alignment with the stern frame should be checked.C. The interior of the stern tube should be inspected for leaks.D. The shaft liner should be removed and inspected for cracks.55. The depth of the ship below the waterline measured vertically to the lowest part of the hull is called .A. trimB. leanC. draftD. tonnage56. The additional mark in the Classification Certificate for Machinery represents the propulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine room is watched by duty personnel.A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-l57. Oil Pollution Regulations require any transfer or discharge of oil or oily mixtures to be recorded in the .A. bridge logB. Master's logC. engine room logD. oil record58. The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of .A. one year from the date of issueB. five years from the date of issueC. three years from the date of issueD. four years from the date of issue59. During PSC inspection related to the ISM Code, of the Safety Management System (SMS) should be carried out if clear grounds are established.A. a less favorable inspectionB. a more favorable inspectionC. a less detailed inspectionD. a more detailed inspection 60. The Port State Control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the .A. Navigation Log BookB. Engine Room Log BookC. Oil Record BookD. Muster List61. STCW78/95 Convention states that the officer in charge of the engineering watch is the representative.A. ship-owner'sB. master'sC. chief engineer'sD. manager's62. All engineer officers and engine room ratings shall be aware of the serious effects of operational or accidental pollution of the marine environment and shall take all possible ____ to prevent such pollution, particularly within the framework of relevant international and port regulations.A. steps B, procedures C. precautions D. programs63. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the __ of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.A. manual modeB. automatic modeC. remote modeD. follow-up mode64. In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while bunkering, you should .A. wash down the area immediately with a fire hoseB. wash down the area with keroseneC. cover the area with absorbent materialD. cover the area with foam65. A segregated ballast system is a system where .A. all ballast is processed through the oily water separatorB. ballast is taken on and discharged through a separate main deckC. ballast and cargo tanks are separated by cofferdamsD. all ballast lines, tanks, and pumps are independent of those used for oil66. The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the of merchant ships.A. pollutionB. economizationC. safetyD. efficiency67. The objectives of the ISM Code are to ensure ①safety at sea②prevention of human injury or loss of life③avoidance of damage to the marine environment and to propertyA. ①B.②C.②③D.①②③68. means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 4二、关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组An automatic system usually consists of a control system and an information system. A control system is a system which measures the condition of some entity and, with the information, governs the state of a variable; i.e., speed, temperature, pressure, position, etc. The open-loop system is the simplest form a control system may assume. It is distinguished from the closed-loop system by the lack of an input which measures the state of the controlled variable; such an input is called a feedback. In modern ships the open-loop system has practically disappeared and the closed-loop system which operates with a feed-back is extensively used. An information system serves the parallel function of monitoring system or plant performance. The monitoring function may serve a number of purposes; specifically it may indicate values of controlled variables to guide remote control operations, w arn ofoff-limit conditions and provide record of performance. In many cases a visual and audible alarm may be provided to warn of off-limit conditions on board ship and, associated with this, the important variables will be recorded on demand. The automatic control system can be more sophisticated by incorporating digital-processing equipment, that is, a computer. This computer is usually fed with signals from all sensors. It scans the values of the sensors and generates alarm signals for off-limit conditions, acting as a super-supervisor. Sometimes, it can even make necessary and take the necessary action to optimize performance without human intervention.69. The closed-loop system differs from the open-loop system byA. the lack of a feedbackB. the presence of a feed backC. the lack of a computerD. the presence of a computer70. A feedback is an input ____A. which governs the state of a variableB. which provides a visual and audible alarmC. which indicates values of controlled variablesD. which measures the state of the controlled variable71. The monitoring function may serve all of the following purposes exceptA. instigating corrective actionB. indicating values of controlled variablesC. warning of off-limit conditionsD. providing record of performance72. The word "off-limit" in the passage may mean .A. off-setB. off-stateC. within limitsD. beyond the limit第二组The only attention that heat exchanger should require is to ensure that the heat transfer surfaces remain substantially clean and the flow passages generally clear of obstruction. Indication that undue fouling is occurring is given by a progressive increase in the temperature difference between the two fluids, over a period of time, usually accompanied by a noticeable rise in pressure loss at a given flow.Fouling on the sea-water side is the most usual cause of deterioration in performance. The method of cleaning the sea water-side surfaces depends on the type of heat exchanger. With shell-and-tube heat exchangers, the removal of the header covers or, m the case of the smaller heat exchangers, the headers themselves, will provide access to the tubes. Obstructions, dirt, scale etc., can then be removed, using the tools provided by the heat exchanger manufacturer. Flushing through with fresh water is recommended before a heat exchanger is returned to service. In some applications, such as piston oil cooling, progressive fouling may take place on the outside of the tubes. Most manufactures recommend a chemical flushing pr6cess to remove this in situ~ without dismantling the heat exchanger.Plate heat exchangers may be cleaned by unclamping the stack of plates and mechanically cleaning the surface of each plate as recommended by the manufacturers. The plate seals may require replacement from time to time and here the manufacturers' instructions should be closely followed 73. By which of the following indication, can we conclude that the lube oil-sea water heat exchanger is unduly fouled?A. the heat exchanger lube oil inlet temperature loweringB. the heat exchanger sea-water outlet pressure riseC. the heat exchanger temperature difference between lube oil and sea water increasingD. the heat exchanger pressure difference between sea water inlet and outlet decreasing74. What is the most usual reason for the fresh water-sea water heat exchanger fouling in the sea side?A. lube oil sludge accumulating in itB. dirt and scale etc., formed on the surfacesC. deformation of the tubes and the shell or the platesD. lube oil leakage into sea-water side75. According to the passage, it is recommended that the heat exchanger side be cleaned by .A. flushing with chemical solvent without being dismantledB. brushing mechanically after being disassembledC. flushing with flesh water onlyD. flushing with clean oil only76. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?A. the heat exchanging surfaces should be kept substantially cleanB. the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstructionC. seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed oftenD. the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 在船舶以主机“正常全速”运行时，尽管速度设定及压力正常，转速逐渐下降，驾驶台控制立即转换至机旁控制。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语试题A、B卷(含答案)

航海英语听力与会话》模拟评估听力试卷Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker A, B, C and D, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board is closest in meaning to the statement “Myship is fitted with up-to-date equipment. You should choose “D” as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. 1.The third Officer is no more than thirty years old.A.The Third Officer has just graduated from the college.B.The Third Officer is possibly thirty-six years old.C.The Third Officer is thirty years old.D.The Third Officer is thirty years old at most.2. 2.Our ship will call at Port Said on October 2nd.A.Port Said is our destinationB.Port Said is our port of departureC.Port Said is one of our ports of callD.Port Said is our port of destination3. 3.Sichuan food is well known for its hot flavors.A.Sichuan cooking is always hotB.Sichuan cooking is famous for its seafoodC.Sichuan cooking often has sweet flavorsD.Nobody likes Sichuan cooking4. 4.My draft is 10 meters forward, 12 meters aft.A.The vessel is on even keelB.The vessel is trimmed by headC.The vessel is trimmed by sternD.The vessel has a list to port5. 5.You may lower pilot ladder on either side.A.You should rig pilot ladder on lee sideB.You should rig pilot ladder on port sideC.You should rig pilot ladder on starboard sideD.You should rig pilot ladder on either side6. 6.Sea Gull, this is M/V Red Star, I want to overtake you on port sideA.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her lee sideB.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her port sideC.Sea Gull wants to overtake Red Star on her port sideD.Red Star wants to overtake Sea Gull on her lee side7.7.Sea Explorer, this is Gulf, I can not see your navigation lightsA.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are missingB.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are unlitC.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are invisibleD.Sea Explorer’s navigation lights are damaged8. Check fire alarms and reportA.Working parts will be checkedB.Fire alarms will be checkedC.Fire fighting equipment will be checkedD.Fire mains will be checked9. Check smoke alarms and reportA.Fire alarms will be checkedB.Smoke alarms will be checkedC.Fire mains will be checkedD.Smoke mains will be checked10. I have problems with propeller.A. The vessel has something wrong with her engineB. The vessel has something wrong with her propellerC. The vessel has something wrong with her steering gearD. The vessel has something wrong with her cargo gearSection B (4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”. Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11．What’s the weather like?A. I t’s windyB. It’s sunnyC. It’s cloudyD. It’s snowy12. What season does the second speaker like best?A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter13. What time is it now?A. seven o’clockB. seven fifteenC. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five14. What’s the vessel’s name?A. The vessel’s name is Black SeaB. The vessel is in Black SeaC. The vessel will go to Black SeaD. The vessel’s call sign is Black Sea15. What is the call sign of the vessel?A. The vessel’s call sign is GSNPB. The vessel’s call sign is CMDCC. The vessel’s call sign is FZSOD. The vessel’s call sign is HLNP16. What are they talking about?A. AISB.ECDISC. RADAR and ARPAD. VDR17. How is the visibility expected to change?A. It’s expected to be variableB. It’s expected to increaseC. It’s restricted by snowD. It’s expected to reduce18. What is standby?A. emergency generatorsB. fire extinguishersC. foam monitorsD. emergency fire pumps19. What is not clear yet?A. The escape route to No.2 holdB. The escape route to poop deckC. The escape route from No.2 hold to forecastle deckD. The escape route from No.2 hold to poop deck20. What’s happening to Blue Whale?A. It’s sinkingB. It’s on fireC. It’s flooding in the engine roomD. It’s flooding in holdsSection C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. I f the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Passage 121. What does the second speaker want to buy?A. a shirtB. a jacketC. a hatD. a coat22. What color does the second speaker prefer?A. redB. greenC. yellowD. blue23. How old is his little son?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven24. How much should the second speaker pay?A. twelve dollarsB. twenty dollarsC. twelve poundsD. twenty poundsPassage 225. What kind of ship is the speaker working on?A. container shipB. bulk carrierC. passenger shipD. oil tanker26. How long is the vessel?A. 205 metersB. 27 metersC. 105 metersD. 215 meters27. Which of the following is her last port of call?A. New YorkB. SingaporeC. KobeD. Hamburg28. How long had they been at sea on the way back?A. 20 daysB. 25 daysC. 15 daysD. 30 daysPassage 329. Where did the pilot embark the vessel?A. At the temporary anchorageB. At the pilot stationC. At the entrance of the fairwayD. At the container terminal30. Where were the tugs made fast to?A. Port sideB. Starboard sideC. Port quarter and starboard bowD. Starboard and port quarter31. How long did it take the vessel to reach the terminal after tying up tugs?A. ten minutesB. thirty minutesC. fifteen minutesD. twenty minutes32. How did the vessel berth to the terminal?A. Follow the tideB. Against the tideC. Abeam the tideD. Only pushed by tugsPassage433. What is the vessel Sun Flower required to do?A. Speed upB. slacken speedC. stop engineD. Anchor34. What is the advised speed?A. 16 knotsB. 7 knotsC. 1.6 knotsD. 6 knots35. Where is the Vessel Glory located?A. on the starboard bow of M/V Sun flowerB. on the port bow of M/V Sun flowerC. astern of M/V Sun flowerD. ahead of M/V Sun flower36. What action shall be taken generally for collision avoidance?A. alter course to portB. alter course to starboardC. stop engineD. drop anchor(s)航海英语听力模拟评估试卷（B卷）Section A (3%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 sentences. Each sentence will be spoken TWICE. They will not be written for you and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. After each sentence has been read twice, you must read the four suggested choices marker a, b, c and d, and decide which answer is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard. The BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment.You will read:A. The ship’s equipment will be fixed.B. Up-to-date equipment is fit for the ship.C. The ship has got out-of-date equipment on board.D. The ship has advanced equipment on board.“The ship has advanced equipment on board”is closest in meaning to the statement “My ship is fitted with up-to-date equipment”.You should choose “D”as the answer.Now let’s begin Section A with Number 1.1. A. Every operation should be recorded.B. Oils or oily water should be recorded.C. Every operation about oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.D. Oils or oily water should be recorded in the Oil Record Book.2. A. What's the matter with the Harbor Master?B. You must be right.C. A statement must be written to the Harbor Master about the matter.D. No statement must be written to the Harbor Master about t he matter.3. A. I want check.B. Your chart and ship's Log Book are needed to be checked.C. I checked your chart.D. I checked your ship's Log Book.4. A. 500 dollars is used for radio transmitter.B. You will be fined 500 dollars because you used the radio transmitter.C. The radio transmitter will be fined 500 dollars.D. You will, however, not be fined.5. A. The Regulations are acceptable.B. If the Regulations do not say so, I'll accept this punishment.C. I'll accept this fine.D. No punishment is accepted.6. A. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 15m.B. The length is 162m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 12m.C. The length is 162m, the breadth is 12m and the depth is 12m.D. The length is 126m, the breadth is 21m and the depth is 21m.7. A. I arrived at your port to load goods.B. I arrived at your port to unload cargo.C. I like blue sky.D. I arrived at your port on November 29, 1919.8. A. I didn't sight her at 1240 hours.B. I sighted her leaving Berth No.7.C. I first sighted her approaching Berth No.7 at 1240 hours.D. I first sighted her at 1240 hours when she was leaving Berth No.79. A. The goods in No.5 hold were damaged and partly lost.B. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was not damaged but partly lost.C. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was neither damaged nor lost.D. The cargo stowed in No.5 hold was wholly lost.10. A. The Harbour Master has not made any decision.B. I have come here to tell the Harbour Master's decision to you.C. I have come here not to tell you the Harbour Master's decision.D.I have come here to tell you my decision.Section B(4%×10)Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken TWICE. After each question has been read twice, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question given and the four suggested answers a, b, c and d, and then decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWERSHEET.Example: You will hear:W: What’s in that big bag over there?M: I bought some apples, peaches and grapes.You will read:Q: What did the man buy?A. Vegetables.B. FruitC. MeatD. CookiesAccording to the words “apples, peaches and grapes”，the best answer should be “B”.Now let’s begin Section B with Question Number 1.11. Q: What was the distance between the two ships?A. One and a half miles.B. Some half a mile.C. Half a mile.D. One mile.12. Q: The engine's type and output are ___A. diesel engine, 5000kw.B. steam turbine, 9000kw.C. diesel engine, 9000kw.D. steam turbine, 5000kw.13. Q: The ship was built in ___A. 1995.B. 1984.C. 1994.D. 1985.14. Q: What's the captain's attitude?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Not clear.D. Not consent.15. Q: What will be checked?A. Chart only.B. Ship's Log Book only.C. A or B.D. A and B.16. Q: According to the second speaker, the garbage contains ___A. no harmful substance.B. some harmful substance.C. a little harmful substance.D. a lot of harmful substance.17. Q: What will be shown?A. The manoeuving equipment only.B. The aids to navigation only.C. A or B.D. A and B.18. Q: What's the error?A. Two degrees west.B. Two degrees east/C. A or B.D. A and B.19. Q: Who will correct the nautical charts?A. The chief officer.B. The captain.C. The former second officer.D. The present second officer.20. Q: Generally, how long will the liferafts be examined?A. Once every seventeen months.B. Once a year.C. Once every twenty-seven months.D. Twice a year.Section C(3%×10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. On the test sheet, you will see some questions, with four suggested answers for each. Each passage will be spoken TWICE, then followed by a pause. During the pause, you must read the question with its four suggested choices marked a,b,c and d , and decide which is the best answer. Then BLACKEN the letter which you have chosen on the ANSWER SHEET.Example: You will hear:The captain’s cabin is close to the bridge. If the weather changes or someunexpected danger arises, the officer will call him on watch right away.Then you will hear:You will read:Q: If the weather condition changes, who will be called at once?A. Captain.B. Third engineer.C. Duty officer.D. Duty engineer.According to the passage, your choice should be “A”.Now let’s begin Section C with Passage 1.Questions Nos.21-23 are based on passage 1.21. On what occasions is VHF radio used?A. It is used for ship to ship communication only.B. It is used for ship to shore communication only.C. It should be used when there is a close-quarters situation.D. It can be used on different occasions.22. What is the working principle of the VHF radio?A. It works with vibration of high frequency.B. Radio waves are transmitted on very high frequency.C. It is used on very high frequency.D. D. It functions on heat energy.23. Which of the following is important to safety when a close-quarters situation occurs?A. Tug assistance.B. Prompt and efficient communication.C. Main engine of large capacity.D. Up-to-date weather information.Questions Nos.24-26 are based on passage 2.24. What does the Pilot work for while piloting the Vessel?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Vessel.C. The Owner.D. The Master.25. What is the relationship between the Pilot and the Master?A. The Master shall follow instructions given by the Pilot.B. The Pilot shall follow instructions given by the Master.C. The Master is under the control of the Pilot.D. The Pilot takes the position of the Master.26. Who shall be responsible for the damage or loss caused by the Pilot's negligence?A. The Pilot Station.B. The Harbour Authorities.C. The Owner.D. The Master.Questions Nos.27-30 are based on passage 3.27. Who handle the cargo into and out of the ship's holds?A. Longshoremen.B. The ship's personnel.C. The tallymen.D. The ratings.28. Who is in charge of each gang?A. The foreman.B. The chief officer.C. A gang foreman.D. The duty officer.29. What does the gang foreman do during loading?A. He usually stands on deck at the hatch.B. He usually supervises in ship's holds.C. He often checks the damage cargo.D. He adjusts the derricks on deck.30. What does the hatchwayman do?A. He stands on deck near the hatch to inform the crane driver or winchman.B. He stands on deck and drives the crane.C. He keeps the cargo watch in the holds.D. He often takes care of the cargo on deck.航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(A) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 DCACD 6-10 BCBBB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BDDCD Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: BDCBPassage2: BADBPassage3: CAABPassage4: BDBB航海英语听力与会话模拟评估听力试卷(B) Section A 单句(3%×10): 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BACAB Section B 对话(4%×10): 11-15 BCDBD 16-20 ADBDB Section C短文(3%×10)：Passage1: DBBPassage2: CBCPassage3: ACBA航海英语听力与会话复习资料听力部分一、单句听力I. 1-5 DADDD 6-10 ABACDII. 1-5 AADDA 6-10 CADDCIII. 1-5 AADCB 6-10 ADACB二、对话听力I. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 BBCBAII. 1-5 ADBDD 6-10 DACBCIII. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBCAC三、短文听力I. Passage 1 CDB Passage 2 AAD Passage 3 BDDBII. Passage 1 BDA Passage 2 CDB Passage 3 CDBDIII. Passage 1 ABC Passage 2 DCA Passage3 BDCA《航海英语听力与会话》评估辅导材料（会话部分部分章节答案）第一章公共英语六．口述1．Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is a mid-sized city with a population of about 80,000. People there are very friendly. Now you can see many new buildings, modern-looking residential houses, many straight country roads connected to broad highways, and you can see green trees and plants with flowers everywhere. It is a famous tourist city in China. It is noted for its beautiful gardens and structure/ greenery environment/ light industry/ship repair/ agricultural indu stry…2. Self-introduction.1) name, age, hometown2) hobbies and interests3) academic degree, experiences, jobMy name is xxx. I am 21 years old. I come from Nanjing. In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, playing basketball and football. Sometimes I would like to surf the internet, to go shopping and talk with my friends. I’m a graduate from Nantong Shipping College. I majored in Navigation management at college. I’ve got the relevant certificates for seafarers such as “Certificate for GMDSS; Certificate for ARPA and RADAR etc. I will try my best to be a qualified seaman.3.Your life on board.I think life at sea is interesting. Because I can travel to many different countries learn theirculture and customs. While sailing at sea, I can see some sea animals such as whales, dolphins and flying fish, they are very interesting. I work 8 hours on board every day. I usually stand watch, help keep lookout, assist steering the wheel, look after the life-saving and fire-fighting apparatus. Besides, I often help do some maintenance and repair work. After handing over the shift, I usually read or listen to English, read some novels, watch VCD, write home.4. Your hobbies.I have many hobbies such as reading, listening to English Broadcast, playing basketball, etc.I developed all these hobbies because I felt myself in want of broadening my view, improving mylistening ability, and bettering my physical condition. And now I benefited a lot from them. I am no longer narrow-minded, able to communicate with foreigners, and energetic all day long.5．Your favorite sports.I have been playing basketball since my childhood. As it is one of the most popular sports in China, it has attracted more and more players over time. People playing basketball have all benefited from such sport. The exchange of players between China’s CBA and US NBA made basketball fans learn more of the superstars such as Yao Ming, Michael Jordan, Coby Briant, Iverson etc. And I believe that more and more Chinese sports fans will love it.6. Say something about your familyI do have a very happy typical Chinese family. My retired grandparents and my parents my sister are living a very pleasant life in a small water town not far from metropolitan Shanghai. The grandparents often go jogging as an exercise and play chess or cards with some elders in the daytime. My father has to work as an engineer in a machinery company, and my mothers goes to school teaching high school students physics, my sister is studying in the junior high, she will take the higher exams next semester. All of them like watching TV in the weekends or evenings while mom is doing housework and preparing of lessons.7．How to receive the surveyors?1) greeting to the surveyor.The greetings are important and necessary while communicating with the surveyors, so the mariners shall pay more attention to their greetings. For example, “good morning; good afternoon or good evening”, “how are you? ; Welcome on board; or, what do you prefer, tea or coffee?”, ETC.2) IntroductionsThe master shall show the relevant certificates to the mariner surveyor for seaworthiness. Making the surveyor understood about the ship and crew are in good condition is very important.3) Key sentences used during the survey.Welcome on board for survey；the validity of all certificates has not expired and my vessel is in good condition, ETC.8. Your experiences of job interviews.The job interview which I took last February was really a life experience for me. I was not asked any of the questions which I had prepared for days but a simple question of logical mathematics. I had five minutes for preparation and ten minutes to answer. I had no idea how to think it over but gave a direct answer which was not to the satisfaction of the company. The result is obvious. I failed the interview because I did not give any logical analysis of my own about that simple question. But I learned quite a lot from this experience and I’m sure I can do better next time.七．问答1.Where does your captain come from?---- Our captain comes from China.2.How long have you been a seaman?---- I’ve been a seaman for five years.3.Which college did you graduate from?---- I graduated from Nantong Shipping College.4.Which company are you working for?----I am working for COSCO5.Which is your favorite season?---- My favorite season is Summer.6.Can you name some foreign ports you have ever been to?---- Bombay, Rotterdam. Antwerp, Hamburg, etc.7.Which city do you like best? Why?---- Singapore. The city is clean and beautiful. The people there are kind and friendly.8.Which ports did your ship call at during your last voyage?---- Hong Kong, Singapore, Bombay, etc.9.Which port was your destination of your last voyage?---- Hamburg.10.Can you tell me the port of departure of your next voyage?---- Dalian.11.When did you arrived at the port of destination of your last voyage?---- On 21st of May , 200312.When did you work on board?---- Two years ago.13.How long do you work every day?---- 8 hours14.Where are you living?----- I am living in Nanjing.15.How many sailors are there on your ship？---- There are 8 sailors on board my vessel.16.How many people are there in your family？---- There are five members in my family.17.When do you celebrate National Day in China?---- On October 1.18.Can you tell me your address?---- Of course. No.1 Xinjian Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province.19.What do you say if you have done something wrong?---- I am sorry.20.What do you say when someone has helped you?---- Great, thanks/ Much appreciated.21.What do you usually do in your spare time?---- I usually do some reading, play basketball, go shopping, etc.22.What is your favorite sport?---- Football.23.Can you talk about the previous vessels you have worked on?---- Yes. I worked on a container ship. It is very large with modern equipment.24.What kind of cargo was carried on board your last vessel?---- Containers.第三章靠离与锚泊业务五．口述1.As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?The master shall instruct the duty officer to keep anchor watch, and the duty officer should determine and plot the ship’s position on the chart as soon as practicable and when circumstances permit, check at sufficiently frequent intervals whether the ship is remaining securely at anchor by taking bearings of fixed navigation marks ,moreover, posting proper look-out is important.The duty officer shall notify master as soon as possible in case of dragging. Taking all possible measures to stop the dragging as well as fixing position on the chart are important. At last, the accident shall be kept in the logbook.2. Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.六．问答1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?---- Head line, breast line, spring, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?---- “Pilot card ，pilot ladder, manropes, boat rope, heaving line and lights” should be prepared.3 If a pilot on board. What signal flag will be hoisted?---- The signal flag “H” should be hoisted.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?---- The signal flag “G” should be hoisted.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?---- By using the VHF set.6.What ship’s particulars will the pilot station usually ask for?---- Ship’s LOA, draft fore & aft, position, last port of call, destination, next port of call, etc. 7.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?---- Ship’ ETA to the port, Drafts fore & aft, and Position.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?---- “ Where to pick up the pilot, when will the pilot be available, on which side will the pilot ladder be rigged”9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?---- Sh ip’s name, call sign, position, and whether inward or outward.10.What does “foul anchor” mean?---- It means that the anchor has been caught by something.11.If you are ordered: ” Stand by both engines!” how should you reply and report?---- “ Stand by both engine”, “Both engines stand by”12.Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?---- Yes. The Suez Canal, Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?---- Please keep listening watch on channel 16.11.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?---- By using the message mark “Correction”12.How to give an emphasis on important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?--- By rep eating the part with the word “Repeat” in between.13.What does “Abandon V essel” mean?---- It means “Give up and leave the ship”14.What is the meaning of “ETD”?---- It stands for “ Expected Time of Departure”15.What does “dredging” of a n anchor mean?---- It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 16.What does “underway” mean?---- It means the vessel is sailing.17.What does “dragging” of an anchor mean?---- It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.六．问答1.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.2.How many classes were dangerous cargoes divided into according to the IMDG? Can you list some?The dangerous goods transported by sea are divided into nine classes according to the IMDG. Yes, I can. For examples: Class 1: Explosives; Class 3: Flammable liquids; Class 4: Flammable solids; Class 8: Corrosives.3.How would you respond first in case of oil-spilling onboard?I will respond in according with the Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan which is approved by the administration.4.Can you please briefly describe IMDG code?The IMDG code is accepted as an international guide to the transport of dangerous goods by sea and is recommended to governments for adoption or for use as the basis for national regulations. It is intended for use not only by the mariners but also by all those involved in industries and services connected with shipping it contains advice on terminology, packing, labeling, stowage, segregation, handling, and emergency response.5.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable liquids?Flammable liquids cargo is Liquid cargo which gives off flammable (ignitable) vapor at or below。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

44期船长

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第44期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A. the ship has no rats or mice on boardB. No quarantinable disease has been found on the vesselC. No person has died during the voyage the ship has just completedD. All the crew members have no health problem2. If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．A. inspection or issuanceB. requirements or renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring3. The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A. required navigation lightsB. lifesaving equipment standardsC. casualty reporting proceduresD. currents in various locations4. Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation，but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring，fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A. more seriousB. not less seriousC. more dangerousD. no more dangerous5. Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side．A. being rigged combinedB. is rigged combiningC. rigs combiningD. is rigged combined6. A stretch where the channel changes from one side of the river to the other is called a ______.A. bifurcationB. transitC. crossingD. changeover7. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded8. ______ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage，written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch．A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's Book9. To be sure, some insects can build on board vessel complex societies ____________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A. taken fromB. composed ofC. made ofD. developed from10. It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A. Jaundice by feverB. Acute skin rash or eruption with or without feverC. Jaundice by feverD. Duodenitis11. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，2006．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness12. The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they are assessedto be ______.A. temporaryB. permanentC. occasionalD. steady13. You notice that your speed has decreased, the stern of your vessel has settled into the water, and your rudder is sluggish inresponding. The most likely cause is ________________.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current14. RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE means ______.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted15. ETA／PILOT REVERTING means ______ ．A. ETA pilot station has been given．B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwards．C. ETA pilot station was not given．D. ETA pilot station is given16. FLOATING，CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines ______.A. FloatingB. SailingC. DriftingD. Running into danger17. The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after encountering heavy weather in a voyage from Capetown. Who will note the protest for the master? ___________.A. Collector of customsB. Notary publicC. Officer in charge marine inspectionD. U.S. shipping commissioner18. It's also essential that we can not ______ any marks mixed or damage to the cargo．A. agreeB. adoptC. checkD. accept19. If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being ______ will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken20. I wish to _______________ you that during the loading operation at about 7:30p. m. yesterday one case containing fency food marked DEF destined to Huang Pu was allowed to slip off the net sling and fell a distance of about 40 feet into the lower hold right on top of the crated machinery.A. adviseB. recommendC. makeD. have21. Even in the absence of express instructions，the authority of the master of a ship is very large and ______ to all acts that areusual and necessary for the employment of the ship．A. expendsB. spreadsC. extendsD. enlarges22. A lookout can leave his station ______.A. at the end of the watchB. at any timeC. ONL Y when properly relievedD. 15 minutes before the end of the watch23. ______ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier，or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea．A. ShipperB. ChartererC. ShipownerD. Carrier24. Where the vessel has entered the port and new circumstances arise which render the port unsafe, the charterer____________ under no secondary obligation to nominate another port, if it is impossible, for the vessel to avoid the danger by leaving the port.A. is notB. isC. will be entitled the right to beD. will be granted a right to be25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.4647.48. A vessel with a small GM will ______.A. have a large amplitude of rollB. provide a comfortable ride for the crew and passengersC. have drier decks in heavy weatherD. be likely to have cargo shift in heavy weather49. A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall ______.A. avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB. not overtake any vessels within the channelC. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard sideD. when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle50. If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side51. Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A. encounteredB. metC. contactedD. seen52. The Captain ordered the dangerous cargo on deck ______ to lighten the ship and minimize the risk at sea．A. be jettisonedB. be droppedC. be divedD. be abandoned53. How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?A. De-energizes the "charged mist" effect.B. Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors.C. Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces.D. Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit.54. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of the following would you compare？______.A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity．B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity．C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity55. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ______.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreases56. Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into57. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.A. tornadoB. anticycloneC. occluded cyclone or occluded frontD. polar cyclone58. A contra-guide is a type of ______.A. bow thrusterB. cargo gearC. steering engineD. rudder59. My ship's engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speedastern．This sentence ______.A. indicates the engine's particulars．B. tells the engine's function．C. shows the engine's type．D. refers to the engine's information60. Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed61. PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will follow? ______.A. DistressB. SafetyC. All clearD. Urgency62. Which items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.A. hull cleaningB. derusting and paintingC. the maintenance of boilerD. docking and undocking63. In each inflatable liferaft，what equipment is provided to make quick，emergency，temporary repairs to large holes in the raft?A. No equipment is provided.B. Glue and rubber patchesC. Several various-sized sealing clampsD. Self-adhesive rubberized canvas patches64. A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored65. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.A. only when fully loadedB. if one or more tanks are fullC. when transferring cargoD. only when the barge is being towed66. If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere67. As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A. a not knowingB. an unknowingC. an unknownD. a not known68. A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A. is available toB. is available forC. are available toD. are available for二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads “Carrier has liberty to carry goods on deck”. This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck, while also exempting the carrier from all libility for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck.A clause of this type is an option, not a statement. The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause, but the face of bill of lading does not state that the cargo was on deck. Under such circumstance, it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons:a) The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck, a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make. If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck, then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage.b) The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bill’s printed clauses.And a clean bill of lading, because it implies under-deck stowage, is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck. A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the face of the printed liberty to carry on deck clause. A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the rules.69. A clause which resds “Carrier has to carry goods on deck” contained in B/L isA. a statementB. a problemC. an optionD. a typewritten or handwritten wording on its face70. if there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L, it is implied that .A. all cargoes are stowed under deckB. all cargoes are stowed on deckC. all cargoes are stowed either on or under deckD. it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deck71. If a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause, .A. the handwritten wording shall prevailB.the printed clause shall prevailC. both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignoredD. the B/L shall become null and void72. the deck carriage is justifiable only when .A. there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed ondeckB. there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowedon deckC. there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowedon deckD. only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck第二组：Within the United State, much attention has been focused on the discussions within Congress about the possible introduction of a requirement for 100％of containers to be scanned on their way to US for potential weapons of mass destruction. The industry has pointed out that it would be near impossible to inspect every container physically interfering with the smooth flow of world trade. For the moment at least, it seems that pragmatism has prevailed, but it is likely that support for the concept will return under the next US administration, as the Democrats and Republicans compete to demonstrate their credentials on homeland security.At a more practical level, International Chamber of Shipping(ICS) has been deeply involved in the discussions at IMO about the introduction in 2009 of mandatory Long Rang Identification and Tracking of ships for security purposes, using existing satellite communications equipment. With the concept championed by the United State, ICS has been engaged in the system’s development from the outset, with most industry concerns about costs and equipment now having been met. But there are still some complex billing issues to be resolved and questions about the compatibility of older equipment to be answered by manufacturers.73. The passage talks about .A. Container shipping in the US.B. The security measures taken for container transportationC. New security measures and their impacts.C. The cost of container transportation.74. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage?A. ICS is not in favour of the US on scanning all the containers.B. The scanning of all the containers will cause some adverse impacts.C. Technically, scanning all the containers will be impossible.D. Cost of the security measures will be cut down to a minimum.75. In 2009, .A. The ICS will propose to scan all the containers in US ports.B. All the containers will be scanned in US ports.C. Long Rang Identification and Tracking of ships will be introduced.D. Cost of the security measures will be cut down to a minimum.76. Which of the following statement is NOT CORRECT according to the passage?A. Scanning all the containers may not be approved by this administration of the US, but will be by the next administrationwith increased possibility.B. ICS may give up the concept of Long Rang Identification and Tracking of ships.C. The scanning of containers and Long Rang Identification and Tracking of ships are useful measures for security.D. ICS is following up the concept of the US in developing Long Rang Identification and Tracking of ships will be introduced.说明：以上答案仅供参考。

航海英语考试题库和答案

航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。

航海英语听力与会话参考答案

航海英语听力与会话口述题第1章一、口述题1. Please say something about your hometown.请说关于你的家乡的某事a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown你的家乡的地理位置、人口和特征。

.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.和你家乡的风俗情况。

c) The specialties of your hometown.你家乡有什么特别的My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.我的家乡在江苏，长江流域以南的中国。

在我的家乡人口约为50万人。

还有在我的家乡很多河流。

The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families. 我的家乡环境非常优美。

回到家乡的人民是善良的。

例如：他们有时会邀请一位新朋友，他们回家后与家人共进晚餐。

The specialty in my hometown is that the people taste hot. 在我的家乡特色的是，人们都很热情。

2. Please say something about yourself.请谈谈你自己。

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中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the headingof ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depthsinside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in anydoubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be ableto ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarilydesigned for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, isdefined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it the ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engag ed. You notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable orpipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of aminute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or twosuccessive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed36.The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to ______.A. cool the craft in a fireB. cool the engineC. spray oil on the sea to calm itD. spray personnel during a fire37.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods38.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship’s ____________.A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing39.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____ into a tropical storm withmax winds 70 knots near center. )A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed40.A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expectall of the following except ____.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41.Generally speaking, with ____ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A. high pressuresB. low pressuresC. weak pressuresD. strong pressures42.Upon underwater ____ by divers, there are no apparent ____ on the bottom plates of the saidvessel.A. detection, defectsB. detection, defectsC. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43.Molded depth is measured from the ____.A (2038)A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake44.The portable radio apparatus means ____. C (0588)A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatuses45.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as ____________A.Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ____. D(1325)A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity47.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means ___.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest48.Deviation is the angle between the ____. A. true meridian and the axis of thecompass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ________.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC. send a message to another terminalD. see if the send light flashes, then proper operationhas been confirmed.50. Would you please ___ on the radar.A.. switchB. to switchC. switchedD. will switch51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captain’s OfficeB. In the sea cabin.C. At the GMDSS operating positionD.Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship’s speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ____.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and. drift;C. answer with one prolonged. blast;D. sound. the danger signal.60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every dayB. When time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first ____.A. notify the masterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? C(2633)A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines ____. A(1024)A. fire patrolB. fire controlC. smoke detectionD. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speedC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. change course and put the stern to the wind65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radarB. S-bandC. C-band radarD. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____.A. go in one direction until the fuel runs outB. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should go d. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates ______.A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to counterflood68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ____.A. litmus paperB. a combustible gas indicatorC. an oxygen breathing apparatusD. an oxygen indicator二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. Inparticularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigatin. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received83. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use ___________A.ocean navigation chartB. coastal and off-shore navigation chartC. Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartD. the largest scale chart available84. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by ___________A. Admiralty Notes to MarinersB. Mariners Routeing GuidesC. routes planningD. all necessary regulations85. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_________.A.in a standard scaleB. in different scalesC.in two scales, of which one is larger than the otherD.in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation86. It is inferred that__ _______A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-dateDABC第二组：The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters’situation was not monitoredproperly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.87.The accident arose out of ____________.A. limited sea roomB. improper lookoutC. certain mechanical failureD. some negligence in navigation88. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.89. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ________.A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation90. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ___________.A. the bulk shipB. the relieved OOWC. the fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’s taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre第三组：第一组：INSERT is to be used for the insertion of all new data or, together with the DELETE command, when a feature has moved position sufficiently that the MOVE command is not appropriate. For example: Delete feature and insert in a different position.AMEND is to be used when a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic.SUBSTITUTE is to be used when one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted. The new feature is always to be shown first.MOVE is to be for features whose characteristics/descriptions remain unchanged, but they are to be moved small distances.DELETE is to be used when features are to be removed from the chart or, together with the INSERT command, when features are moved a significant distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriate.91. When a position is to be moved sufficiently, _______ command is to be used for this correction.A. MOVEB. INSERTC. DELETED. any one of A, B, C92. When is MOVE to be used?A. a position is to be moved sufficientlyB. a position is to remain unchangedC. the features are to be shifted small distance but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changedD. the features are to be moved sufficiently but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changed93. A feature’s charted position is not to be changed but its characteristic to be changed, _______command is to be used.A. MOVEB. SUBSTITUTEC. INSERTD. AMEND94. Under what condition is SUBSTITUE command to be used?A. features are to be removed from the chartB. an existing feature is to be replaced by new one in the original placeC. when features are moved a small distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriateD. a feature remains in its original position and has no change of characteristic。