小作文地图题讲解
雅思小作文地图题
首段
The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.
你是路痴吗？
地图题
10年，3次；13年，5次 15年，5次；16年，1次 地图题考察的能力： Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
主一
• Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.
词汇积累
• 表变化的词汇 • connect/ change/ turn over/ straighten/ construct/ complete/ open
• 替换 • replace / remove/ convert / give way to
词汇积累
• 出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小 • become/ turn/ get + bigger/ larger/ smaller/ shorter/ longer
静态选址题解题 时态
雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
雅思写作地图题深度解析（上）?朗阁海外考试研究中心??姜芮?在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。
许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。
在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。
?我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
?WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.??The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.?在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点：1.?时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2.?顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。
在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。
?下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：Introduction引言段就是把题目进行改写。
雅思小作文 地图
如2006年9月A 类TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述： 1780年村庄，1860村庄， 2000年村庄。对每一年的描述， 如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会 出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题 的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。
下列表达：be predicted/be expected to do… 一般不用将来时，用上面的结构。
6．记得用关联的词和句子： It is obvious/notable/noticeable It is easy to locate/to find that… It can be seen from the graph that… 地图题最好的补充资料就是听力题里面的地图题的单词 î 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 î 语态 地图题用被动语态 如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. î 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序
地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面 没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。 地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理 变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。 如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理 变迁题的写作要点。
地图题注意要点： 1 .地图的起始点 2 .方向很重要 3 .认真阅读并尽量记住图中已有的信息
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
小作文地图题的高能写法
小作文地图题的高能写法1地图题第一幅图1、时态单图基本用一般现在时多图的第一幅图必须用过去时2、图片地理内容描写顺序单图基本用一般现在时多图的第一幅图必须用过去时3、写作内容先写这个地方主要区域有哪些，再写这个地方最明显的建筑物，以这个建筑物为圆心放射到四周的建筑4、词句准备表示“什么地方有”的意思：there be、we can see、lie、be located/ be situated (in/at)、can be found in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...表示方位的词句表方位in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...;表方位in the southwestern corner of ... ；at the southern end of the river;表达在什么…对面Be opposite表达毗邻bordering; next to描述道路河流走向a main road/river run through…from…to…5、模板准备Clearly, the …in…, which was surrounded by…, can be divided into …main regions: Located in the center and the north were.... One was situated next to…, and the other was just opposite…,bordering …in the northeast. A main road ran through the entire …from the north to the south on the left-hand side of picture.6、例子分析由第二张图上我们可以看见，相对于第一幅图，第二幅图多了铁路，新建了桥，农田变少了，森林变少了，village home 住所多了。
最新雅思小作文地图题讲解-精选.pdf
一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
雅思小作文地图题讲解
一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way ofprogress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two mainroads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overalldevelopment of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起在…期间during the period of …after a while一会after 10 days 10天后since自从…到…从from…tosince then自从…between …and 在之间finally年期间最后在一个over the…year period…5 years before 5年前近连续几年subsequent …yearsover thes and the products are finally distributed to 例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day customers. Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
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一个地图题的开头:The map about the developme nt of the village sufficie ntly illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two mai n roads in tersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall developme nt of this village has strong conn ecti on with the con structi on of roads.XX小作文地图题词汇Part 1 :表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和xx度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：after 10 days 10 天后in few hours 几小时from…to从…至U… duri ng the period of •…在…期间betwee n…and在…之间over the …year period 在 一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that mome nt on 从那时起over the subsequent…years 近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the productsare fin ally distributed to customers.Part 2 :表空间after a while 一会since 自从since the n 自从fin ally 最后空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
xx阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词:lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行in tersect 交点on the …side of the …面on both sides of 两边just off …靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上cen ter/middle/ce ntral area 中间near/n ext to/close to/adjace nt to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the no rth side of the KK mou nta in.Part 3 :表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。
就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。
常见的表顺序的连词如下：开始：first of all, in itially, to beg in with, in the first place, first, the first stage invoIves •…,during, in the first place, Firstly其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage,followi ng this/that, afterwards the first (reas on) is,Secon dly然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime,mean while, prior to, un til, i n the third stage, in additi on,at the same time, from that mome nt on, once whe n最终: fin ally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end,Thirdly例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by han d. It isthe n tran sported to the cannery by large trucks.A.地图变化词变大：in creased enl argedsoar exte nded doubled, tripled变小：decreased droppedgrow n reduced 消失：removed disappeared 建成:openedrecon structed converted into cha nged into turned over to replaced/substituted gives way to n ewly-builtby halfrise nfalle nhalvedno more hereadded to the libraryBecomes tran sformed redeveloped completed andbuilt establish set upcon structedThe followi ng diagraph shows the structure of .... The picture illustrates ........ It mai nly con sists of ........ .It works as follows .... It always invoIves following steps .... .The whole procedure can be divided in ............. .stages.地图题第一段句型This report compares how ______________ developed and cha ngedsince ___________ / between _______ and ______ .The two maps illustrate the differenee of ___________________ between ________ and _______ .表示A位于 .....A is located …A is situated …A is just off the road to …A在通向某地的路边上A is right at the center of …A 在 ..... 的正中央表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is n ext to BA is close to BA is adjace nt to B表示A位于B的某一面……公里处A is located/situated …kilometers to the east/west/south/north of B. 表示A在B的某个角上A is located on the east/west/ north/south corner of B表示道路/河流通向某处The road runs from …to …The river flows from •…to •…表示A与B一路之隔A is right across from B表示A在B的对面A is opposite B表示建筑物的布局：layout表示建筑物周边的环境：the surrou ndings表示A占据了某个空间：A occupies …表示在某处新建造了 AA is n ewly built inA is n ewly con structed inA is n ewly established in表示A被改造成了 BA is tur ned into BA is tran sformed into BA is replaced by B表示A被移除A is removedA has goneA is take n dow n from …表示A的面积缩小/扩大了The size of A is reduced/expa nded.A was expa nded to twice its size.The size of A almost doubled.A 经历了（某种变化）：A experie nced/wit nessed/saw …起初：At first/Initially/ln the beginning/Originally,接下来：Then/Next/After that/In the following stage/In the n ext period/I n the subseque nt period/Afterwards,在这个阶段：At this poi nt/ln this phase/I n this stage,最终：Finally/Eventually/In the end,地图题的5个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀）句式1: located/situated/sited/built/constructed+ 地点1.，一块湿地（wetland ）在湖的西南面。
A wetla nd is located to the southeast of the lack.句式2:地点+with+地点+方位2.这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。
This regi on has large woodla nd with a farm to the south.句式3：there be 句型3.东南角有两个学校。
There are two schools on the south-easter n corner of thearea.句式4：使用while, but 和and连接的句子4.xx 的北面有一个山，而南面有一个xxA mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.句式5：倒装句5.河的南面有个博物馆。