湖北师范学院2010专升本试卷现代汉语
2010年湖北师范学院专升本《大学英语试卷》
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《大学英语》试题I. Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point each)(1.) Directions: Change the form of the following words by adding prefix or suffix as required1. pursue _________ (n. )2. mischief _______ (adj.)3. approve ________ (n.)4. creativity ________ (adj.)5. threaten ________(n.)6. optimist _______ (adj)7. anticipation _______ (v.)8. stable __________ (v. )9. similar _________(n.)10. inspiration _______ (v.)(2.) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of one of the expressions listed below.to come to the conclusion to be blue with in the event ofto open one’s eyes to to blow itself out to wipe outbut for a matter of so … as to to break up1._________ a war, these subways could serve as air-raid shelters.2. A terrorist attack with biological weapons can ________ hundreds of thousands ofpeople at one go.3.For the development of our central and western regions we need a lot of things. It’snot just ____________ money.4.University life is very rewarding. It _____________ my ignorance.5._______ her encouragement and generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.6.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he ______________ that itwouldn’t be so easy to find a peaceful settlement.7.Their marriage __________ after they had had many clashes over some importantissues.8.Her face ___________ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.9.Daisy wouldn’t be ______ careless _______ forget her passport.10.When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.II. Multiple choice ((20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are twenty incomplete statements in this section, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A. has been assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. is assigned2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. to base on whichC. on which to baseD. which to be based on4. Busy he is, he always finds time for sports.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD. if5. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. growthD. pace6. My friend was on his way home from work ____ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so7. Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting schol arship ____ she become more willing to take part in social activities.A. whenB. howeverC. thenD. that8. ____ his parents’ objections, he would have become an artist.A. It had not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Had it not been forD. If had not been for9. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. SoB. ThisC. SuchD. What10. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather11. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest12 “We’ll neve r give in _____ they may do or say.”A. althoughB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever13. Substances will expand or contract _____ heated or cooled, but this is not the casewith water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they are beingD. when14. It was _____ everyone went to the beach.A. so hot a weatherB. such hot weather thatC. a hot enough weather thatD. a very hot weather so that15. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earnmore.A. so thatB. unlessC. in thatD. in case16. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant17. It suddenly ____ on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. occurred B . dawned C. struck D.. happened18. They ____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed19. I don’t think much _____ him as a football player. He is slow and has no sense of teamwork.A. aboutB. overC. ofD. on20. According to the plan, the mayor had to _______ a public school that morning.A. examineB. checkC. lookD. inspectIII. Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 -good for the employees and the organization." The study's director 19 that "interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8. A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9. A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11. A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17. A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19. A. predicted B. proclaimed C. defied D. diagnosed20. A. into B. from C. as D. forIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this part there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs theecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is __________.A. extremely dangerousB. vital in our societyC. exhaustible and expensiveD. primitive and cheap2.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because __________.A. there is a serious shortage of manpowerB. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC. it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society3.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C. Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprograms.4.The function of the last sentence is to __________.A. reflect the writer’s attitudeB. advance the final argumentC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.What is the writer’s attitude t oward nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a differentstatement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “ a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But is one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than word7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.A.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers8.B y “a dimming of the lights” (Para 1, Line 10) Erving Goffman means “______”.A.closing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.A. depressedB. uneasyC. curiousD. amused10.The passage mainly discusses ______.A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.最好的评论家是每个人自己。
专升本现代汉语复习题
专升本现代汉语复习题一、选择题1. 现代汉语中，以下哪个选项不是普通话的声母？A. bB. pC. mD. zh2. 在现代汉语中，以下哪个词语是名词？A. 跑B. 跳C. 唱D. 书3. 下列句子中，哪个句子使用了倒装句式？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他正在教室里看书。
C. 书在桌子上。
D. 桌子上放着书。
4. 现代汉语中，以下哪个词语是形容词？A. 大B. 小C. 红D. 蓝5. 下列句子中，哪个句子使用了被动语态？A. 他被老师表扬了。
B. 我昨天去了公园。
C. 她正在做作业。
D. 他们正在开会。
二、填空题6. 现代汉语的语音系统包括声母、韵母和______。
7. 现代汉语的语法特点之一是词序和虚词是表达语法关系的主要手段，其中“的”、“地”、“得”是现代汉语中特有的虚词，分别用于修饰______、______和______。
8. 现代汉语中，量词的使用是其语法特点之一，请在下列句子中填入正确的量词：- 一______书- 两______桌子- 三______苹果9. 现代汉语的词汇特点中，一词多义现象普遍存在，请举例说明一个词在不同语境下的不同意义：- 例子：______（请填写一个词及其不同意义）10. 现代汉语中，动词的时态变化主要通过______和______来体现。
三、简答题11. 请简述现代汉语的语音特点。
12. 现代汉语中的词类有哪些？请列举至少五种，并简要说明每种词类的功能。
13. 现代汉语中，如何区分主谓句和非主谓句？请举例说明。
14. 请简述现代汉语中常见的几种修辞手法，并举例说明。
15. 现代汉语中，什么是“四声”？请分别说明其特点。
四、论述题16. 论述现代汉语中“把”字句和“被”字句的区别及其用法。
17. 现代汉语中，如何理解和运用“是……的”结构？请举例说明。
18. 论述现代汉语中“偏正结构”和“并列结构”的特点及其在句子中的应用。
19. 现代汉语中，如何正确使用“了”、“过”和“着”这三个助词？请结合实例进行分析。
湖北师范学院2010年专升本《英语写作》试题
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill in theblank. (25%)1. If you want to get to Xi’an by tonight, you have no ____ but to go by plane.A. alterationB. alternateC. alternativeD. altercation2. He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won ____ to first-rate U.S. universities.A. permissionB. professionC. admittanceD. admission3. The Indian had only a ____ with which to defend himself.A. spearB. spareC. speckD. spire4. A good director is _____ to a successful film.a. disposable B. dispensable C. indispensable D. distinguishable5. There is a ____ of raw material for plastic products. As a result, the prices are going up.A. scarcityB. surplusC. demandD. adequacy6. The Wrights’ Kitty Hawk Flyer had weighed Moody’s powered glider.A. seven times so much asB. seven times as many asC. seven times as much asD. as seven times much as7. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive8. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly9. the teacher explained the text, the students listened attentively and took notes.A. As long asB. IfC. WheneverD. While10. “Is he here ?”“No, we have to wait for a few more minutes.”A. already, alreadyB. yet, stillC. still, stillD. still, yet11. He’s the man I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. of whomD. whom12. You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you13. The stars are___ when there is no moon.A. brightestB. the brightestC. more brighterD. much bright14. The rooms in the Graduate House are Patterson Hall.A. larger thanB. larger than that ofC. larger than they inD. larger than those in15. The joke .A. made me to laughB. made me laughC. made me laughingD. made me laughed16. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ____ between red and green.A difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division17. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ____ with the reality of theirworld.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical18. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ____ with some of her most treasuredpossessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.19. The car was in good working ____ when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance20. The customer expressed her ____ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay21. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up22. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over23. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of24. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit25. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _______ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. suchIII.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.The jury was asked to return to its seats.2.The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.3.After studying Lesson Ten the mid-term test was given to us.4.Either the employees or Ms. Jones will make their presentation.5.Having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit.6.Playing games on the computer for three hours, Michael’s paper was not completed.7.As a girl living near the seaside couldn’t swim, it sounded unbelievable.8.She put all her reference books into a box, which she would use after taking the newjobs.9.Physics are fascinating but difficult.10.She enjoys listening to pop music, however, her sister doesn’t like it.V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)Write a short essay on the topic Self-employment. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.大学生自主创业已经很普遍2.大学生自主创业的好处3.我的看法Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答卷I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill inthe blank. (25%)1-5： 6-10： 11-15：16-20: 21-25:III.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV.Write a note. (15%)V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答案及评分标准VI.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)My most memorable experience in primary school happened in Ms. Chen’s geography class. She gave us a quiz that I hadn’t studied for. When I saw the ten questions, I knew I was dead. I didn’t know a single answer. I decided to guess. So I sat there at my desk, pen in hand, and took a stab at giving my answers: A, or B, or C, or D. The next week Ms. Chen returned our paper, with a big “Excellent!”down on mine. That meant only one thing – I had got the highest mark in the class. And I had. I had guessed nine of the ten correctly. Later, Ms. Chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if I would only study!本题满分10分。
2010年7月自考《现代汉语》00535真题及答案
改错题 （每小题 4 分，共 5 题） 1、辨别下列音节在声韵配合、拼写规则、标调位置等方面有无错误，如有 错误请改正，并说明理由。A．球队 qióuduèiB．领略 nǐnlùe 答案解析： A．球队 qiúduì；理由：拼写 iou、uei 两个的母跟辅音声母拼合成的音节时， 韵腹都要省略，调号标在最后那个元音上。B．领略 lǐnglüè；理由：“领”应该 是边音声母、舌根鼻音韵母；“略”的韵母üe 和 n、l 相拼时，要保留上面的两 点。 评分标准：每个空 0.5 分，共 2 分。 2、用波浪线标示下面句子中的错别字，加以改正并说明错误的原因。这个 人心术不正，常鬼鬼，东瞧西望。 答案解析： 把“崇崇”改成“祟祟”，理由：因形近而误。 3、用下划线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语，加以改正并说明原因。我知 道，一切即将开始，从毁灭处，从失败处，卷土重来，我们将朝着理想的目标重 新启航。 答案解析： 把“卷土重来”改为“重整旗鼓”，理由：“卷土重来”含有贬义色彩，这 里需要褒义。 4、修改病句并说明错误的原因:他在工作中犯了这么大的错误不是偶尔的。 答案解析： 将“偶尔”改成“偶然”，理由：“偶尔”是副词，不能和结构助词“的”
B
多项选择题 （每小题 2 分，共 5 题）
1、下列各字代表的音节中，声母属于塞音的有(
)
A.波
B.顿
C.国
D.子
E.费
正确答案：
ABC
2、属于单纯词的有(
)
A.馄饨
B.偏偏
C.蜻蜒
D.窗户
E.歇斯底里
正确答案：
ACE
3、有歧义的短语有(
)
A.对面开过来一艘游船
B.他走了一小时了
C.他喜欢聊天儿
D.我要炒肉丝
湖北第二师范学院专升本现代汉语真题
湖北第二师范学院专升本现代汉语真题一、单选1.语言三要素包括语音、词汇和（） [单选题] *A语法(正确答案)B修辞C文字D语言2.词的语法功能指词的（） [单选题] *A意义B表达作用C构造方式D组合能力(正确答案)3.音节“知”的音韵母属于( ) [单选题] *A.开口呼(正确答案)B.齐齿呼C.合口呼D.撮口呼4. 字母Y W 的作用是( ) [单选题] *A.充当声母(正确答案)B.充当韵母C.隔音D.大写字母5.有一种字体,它的产生打破了古汉字和象形的传统,奠定了现行汉字的基础,是汉字发展史上的一个转折点,这种字体是( ) [单选题] *A.隶书(正确答案)B.楷书C.篆书D.行书6.六书中真正能造字的是（ ) [单选题] *A.象形、合意、形声、假借B.象形、形声、指事、转注C.象形、形声、转注、假借D.象形、形声、会意、指事(正确答案)7. 属于半自由语素的一组是( ) [单选题] *A.学、习B.蜻、狗C.习、袖(正确答案)D.祝、平8. 就与普通话的关系来说,汉语七大方言中,与普通话距离最大的是( ) [单选题] *A.闽、吴方言B.闽、粤方言C.湘、赣方言D.闽、客家方言(正确答案)9. 能跟撮口呼韵母相拼的是( ) [单选题] *A.双唇音B.舌根音C.舌面音(正确答案)D.唇齿音10.关于音节的错误说法是（） [单选题] *A.音节有明显的响度中心B 音节是最自然的语言单位C 音节是由一个音素构成的(正确答案)D 音节是发音肌肉一次从紧张到松弛的过程11.下列几个句子中,句末的“啊”读音与众不同的一个是( ) [单选题] *A.真的是你啊!B 你真会吃啊!C 多美的画啊!D 怎么还不去啊!(正确答案)12.“脑袋”和“头颅”之间的差异是( ) [单选题] *A感情色彩B语体色彩(正确答案)C语义轻重D范围大小13.下面四种现象中,反映了词义模糊性特点的是( ) [单选题] *A英语中的“leg”一词既可以表示小孩子的腿,又可以表示少男少女或者老人的腿。
湖北师范学院2010年专升本《英语语法》
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语语法》试题I. Multiple choice: (1’ x 30 = 30’)Directions: Choose one that correctly completes the sentence.1. There ______ a pair of glasses but there ______ no books on the desk.A. are, areB. is, isC. is, areD. are, is2. The person _____ I complained is the manager.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. to who3. He didn't permit me _____.A. explainingB. explainedC. explainD. to explain4.______ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Had it not beenB. Without beingC. Not beingD. Not having been5. Nobody but Tom and Mary ______ in the laboratory.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is6. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.A. having been deliveredB. being deliveredC. was deliveredD. be delivered7. Henan had a larger population ______ in China.A. than any provinceB. than any other provinceC. than other provinceD. than all the provinces8. Renting a room outside cost ______ living a dormitory for a month.A. twice much asB. as much as twiceC. twice as much asD. twice more9. Jack can play the violi n ____ well but I’m ____ poor at it.A. fairly; fairlyB. rather; ratherC. fairly; ratherD. rather; fairly10. Mr. Li is ____ as Mr. Wang.A. a good teacherB. an as good teacherC. as good a teacherD. as a good teacher11. You think everything will be all right in time, ______.A. so I doB. so I thinkC. nor do ID. so do I12. Let's go to the cinema, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. must weD. do we13. Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporary scientists.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged14. It ______ when I left the school.A. is snowingB. was snowingC. snowsD. will snow15. All the equipment ______ before the experiment began.A. have been preparedB. were preparedC. had been preparedD. had prepared16. You ______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone17. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ______.A. the higher goes itB. the highest it goesC. it goes the higherD. the higher it goes18. If I _____ you, I would give up the job.A. amB. beC. wasD. were19. She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A. to beB. beC. beingD. been20. There is something ______ you said. I'll take your advice.A. in whatB. in whichC. for thatD. at that21. The students spent their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half22. There are chairs in the living room.A. three blue dark very comfortableB. three dark blue very comfortableC. three very comfortable dark blueD. very comfortable three dark blue23. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his24. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by25. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed26. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture27. --- Where is Mary?--- She ____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been28. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at29. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a30. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting; am leavingII. Blank filling (1’ x 30 = 30’)A. Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.2. Have you decided to keep on your university courses?3. Much his regret, he had found out his mistake too late.4. He’ll telephone you lunchtime.5. They sought shelter the rain.B. Directions: Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1. Are you the lady asked for soap?2. Let ABC be a triangle sides are of unequal length.3. We had a meeting the purpose of was completely unclear.4. Canterbury, ______ is famous for its cathedral, is a major tourist attraction in England.5. I know a wood you can find wild strawberries.C. Directions: Fill in the blanks using coordinators or subordinators.1. You are to finish your homework ______ you can watch TV.2. You didn't need to carry the parcel home ______ the shop has delivery service.3. Work harder, ______ you will never pass the comprehensive examination.4. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ______ he remained single for the rest of his life.5. It never rains it pours.D. Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verbs.1. It is highly desirable that a new president _______ (appoint) for this university.2. There is not much point ______ (argue) any further.3. I've heard the book ______ (condemn) many times.4. It seems that you're beginning ______ (understand) my point.5. Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but ______ (ask) the police for help.6. The family ______ (be) at table when he arrived.7. It's high time you ______ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.8. My sister (live) at home for the moment.9. It’s the first time I (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.10. If she (come), I’ll tell her about it.E. Directions: Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.1. Benita enjoys wearing jewelry.2. She is wearing beautiful dress her mother bought her.3. Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.4. Take the medicine three times week.5. Who’s captain of the ship?III. Word form transformation (1’ x 10 = 10’)Direction: Change the word forms according to the requirements by adding affixes.1. refuse (noun)2. quick (verb)3. exact (antonym)4. sleep (adjective)5. fool (adjective)6. legal (antonym)7. happy (noun) 8. trouble (adjective)9. smoker (antonym) 10. industrial (verb)IV. Sentence rewriting: (1’ x 10 = 10’)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. (using a cleft sentence to emphasize the adverbial)2. They must all have taken the wrong road. (adding an appropriate tag question)3. They are running fast. (turning into an exclamation)4. They use milk for making butter and cheese. (turning into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary)5. Mr. Blake said, “We started learning Chinese last month.” (using the indirect speech)6. His exam was finished. Porter stumbled wearily out of the room. (combining into one using an absolute construction)7. He didn’t give me his number, so I couldn’t telephone him. (using the unreal conditional based on the given facts)8. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (combining into one using a relative clause)9. It's a good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area. (using an infinitive clause)10. The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in. (using inversion)V. Sentence correction: (1’ x 10 = 10’)Directions: Correct errors in the following sentences.1. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.2. She's got a parrot on the shoulder.3. We saw his waving the flag on the top of the mountain.4. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.5. If one doesn’t want to get lost in the mountains, you must have a guide.6. I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.7. There are more intelligent students than Tom.8. Miss Brown teaches her students friendly.9. The old professor was high respected.10. Today is much more colder than yesterday.V. Translation: (2’ x 5 = 10’)1.The music is pleasant to the ear.2.Mr. Zhang is no wiser than Mr. Li.3.他是这次事故的责任人。
现代汉语专升本试题及答案
现代汉语专升本试题及答案# 现代汉语专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，全部属于名词的是：A. 快乐、美丽、聪明B. 桌子、椅子、电脑C. 学习、工作、休息D. 唱歌、跳舞、跑步答案：B2. “他明天要去图书馆。
”这句话中，“明天”是：A. 时间状语B. 地点状语C. 方式状语D. 原因状语答案：A3. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的是：A. 她像花儿一样美丽。
B. 他跑得像风一样快。
C. 他说话像唱歌一样。
D. 所有选项都使用了比喻。
答案：D4. “我们一起去公园散步吧。
”这句话中，“散步”是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词答案：B5. “他不仅学习好，而且体育也好。
”这句话中，“不仅...而且...”表示：A. 转折关系B. 递进关系C. 并列关系D. 选择关系答案：B...（此处省略其他选择题，以保持题目的完整性）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 现代汉语中，一个句子通常由_______、谓语、_______组成。
答案：主语；宾语2. 在汉语中，“的”字通常用作_______。
答案：定语3. “他昨天去了哪里？”这句话中的疑问词是_______。
答案：哪里4. 汉语中的量词是用来修饰_______的。
答案：名词5. “他们正在开会。
”这句话中的“正在”表示_______。
答案：进行时...（此处省略其他填空题）三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述汉语的词类及其特点。
答案：汉语的词类主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、助词、量词等。
名词表示人或事物的名称；动词表示动作或状态；形容词用来修饰名词，表示性质或状态；副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式等；介词用来表示名词、代词或名词短语与句中其他成分的关系；连词用来连接词、短语或句子，表示它们之间的逻辑关系；助词用来帮助构成句子成分或表示语法关系；量词用来表示名词的数量。
现代汉语 湖北师范大学在线考试答案
现代汉语湖北师范大学在线考试答案1、白话是在元代产生的。
（B）A.对B.错2、“他这个人什么都好，就是脾气急点。
”所用辞格是警策。
（A）A.对B.错3、汉语在先秦时代就有古代的汉民族共同语。
（A）A.对B.错4、现代汉语包括普通话和方言，通常说的现代汉语指的是普通话。
（A）A.对B.错5、现代汉语的方言分区的主要依据是语音。
（A）A.对B.错6、现代汉语和英语的修饰语都是用在中心语前面。
（B）A.对B.错7、借代是不直接说出事物的本名，而借用同它密切相关的事物的名称来代替。
（B）A.对B.错8、“阿里山瓜子——一嗑就开心（阿里山瓜子的广告词）”所用辞格是双关。
（B）A.对B.错9、现代汉语的新造词以三音节为多。
（A）A.对B.错10、能分析出两个以上部件的汉字就是合体字。
（B）B.错11、“当我沉默着的时候，我觉得充实；我将开口，同时感到空虚。
”所用辞格是对偶。
（A）A.对B.错12、汉语各方言中分布地域最广的是北方方言。
（A）A.对B.错13、许慎《说文解字》是分析甲骨文写成的。
（B）A.对B.错14、汉字对汉语的发展有一定的影响。
（A）A.对B.错15、语言是人类最重要的交际工具。
（A）A.对B.错16、“南昆仑山上的水……绿得那么鲜艳，带着一股子甜意。
”所用辞格是“移觉”。
（B）A.对B.错17、口头语体就是口头语言。
（B）A.对B.错18、现代汉语语汇在音节上以单音节为主。
（B）A.对B.错19、“一切的希望又重新发芽了”所用辞格是比喻。
（B）A.对B.错20、“才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼”中所用的辞格是对偶中的正对。
（B）B.错21、“丁、七、且”的部首都是“一”。
（A）A.对B.错22、“漢——汉”“體——体”都是繁简字。
（A）A.对B.错23、国家推广全国通用的普通话，就是消灭方言。
（B）A.对B.错24、文字是最重要的辅助性交际工具。
（A）A.对B.错25、一个汉字代表一个音节，所以说汉字是音节文字。
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湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试
《现代汉语》试题
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）：
）
A.长沙话
B. 南京话
C. 南昌话
D.苏州话
2．普通话上声调的调值是（）。
A.35
B.214
C.24
D.51
3．语音的本质属性是（）
A.社会性
B.物理性
C.生理性
D.心理性
4．d, t, n, l四个辅音的发音部位都是（）
A.舌尖中音
B.舌尖前音
C.舌尖后音
D.舌面前音
5．yuán(元)音节是（）
A.一个音素
B. 两个音素
C. 三个音素
D. 四个音素6．普通话音节中最基本、最显著的特征部分是（）
A. 声母
B. 声调
C. 韵头
D. 韵腹
E. 韵尾7．从字的结构方式来看，属于会意字的是（）
A.荆
B.泪
C.背
D.鸟
8．汉字是（）
A. 语素文字
B. 字母文字
C.音素文字
D.音节文字
9．下列没有错别字的一组词语是（）
A. 恬不知耻
B. 如火如茶
C. 汗流夹背
D. 手屈一指10．“奥林匹克”是（）
A. 四个语素
B.三个语素
C.两个语素
D. 一个语素
11．下列各词属于单纯词叠音式的是（）
A.刚刚
B.星星
C.叔叔
D.猩猩
12．下列词是补充式合成词的是（）
A. 房间
B.胆怯
C.火车
D. 游击
13．下列词不能和“聪明”构成反义词的是（）
A.傻子
B. 愚蠢
C. 笨
D. 蠢
14．“花开了”的“花”和“钱花没了”的“花”，两个“花”字是（）。
A.语素
B.单义词
C.多义词
D.同音词
15．语法这一术语有（）含义
A.一个
B.两个
C.三个
D.四个
16．能带宾语的是（）
A.名词
B.动词
C.形容词
D.副词
17．“明天春节”是（）。
A.主谓短语
B.同位短语
C.联合短语
D.偏正短语
18．“我曾经跟他去过武汉。
”中的“跟”是（）
A.动词
B.副词
C.介词
D.连词
19．“我没有学过修辞”这句话中“修辞”的含义是（）
A.修辞活动
B.修辞规律
C.修辞学
D.修辞格
20．“村子靠着山，山脚下有个大龙潭，龙潭的水流到村前成了小溪，溪水碧清碧清的。
”这句话是修辞中的（）
A.比喻
B.比拟
C.顶真
D.回环
二、多项选择题(选择正确答案,并将其代号写在题干后面
的括号里.答案选错或未选全者,该题不得分.每小题2分，
共10分)
1．构成语言的不可缺少的要素是（）。
A.语音
B.文字
C.词汇
D.语法
E.修辞
2．现代汉语音节中不能缺少的部分是（）
A.声母
B.韵头
C.韵腹
D.韵尾
E.声调
3．下列各组汉字中第四画是折笔的有（）
A．巨B．凸C．片D．语E．为
4．下列各词中的“头”属于后缀的有（）
A．烟头B．甜头C．想头D．木头E．针头
5．下列结构短语功能类属于谓词性的是（）
A．“所”字短语B．中补短语C．主谓短语D．比况短语
三、判断题（判断下列各题是否正确，每小题1分，共15
分）
2．“翁、对、问、东”四个音节的韵母都属于合口呼。
3．普通话声调不具有区别意义的作用。
4．汉字的结构单位有三级：笔画、部件、部首。
5.“芳、河、裹”都是形声字。
6．“快”和“疾”是一组同义词。
7．“玫瑰”是联绵词中的叠韵词。
8．汉语中区别词主要充当谓语。
9．“枫叶红了。
”中的“了”既表语气又表时态。
10．汉语组成短语的语法手段是语序和虚词。
11．汉语语法单位有两级：词、句子。
12．虚词是个封闭类，但使用频率很高。
13．修辞和语境没有关系。
14．借喻是只出现本体，不出现喻体的一种比喻方式。
15．就构成条件看，双关可分为谐音双关和语义双关。
四、术语解释（每小题3分，共15分）
1．现代汉民族共同语
2．音节
3．汉字
4．语法
5．比拟
五、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）
1．什么是语义场？语义场的主要类型有哪些？
2．与印欧语系语言相比较，现代汉语语音、语法的主要特点有哪些？
六、分析题(每小题4分,共20分)
1．列表分析下列音节的结构方式。
流确恍威
2．用从大到小的层次分析法分析下列短语的层次和结构关系。
一种新式的炊具电磁炉
参加大会的在小操场集合
3．分析下列单句的句型、句式及句子成分。
云絮下面飞着一只孤单单的鹰。
4．分析下列各句是单句还是复句。
（1）无论文臣武将，都不得靠近。
（2）只有这样，我们才能完成任务。
（3）金山取了笔记本，走了。
（4）为了祖国的明天，我们一定要当一个尽责的好老师。
5．分析下列句子用了哪些修辞格。
盼望着，盼望着，春天来了，春天的脚步近了。
一切都象刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。
山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。
七、论述题(10分)
试论修辞同语音之关系。
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试
《现代汉语》参考答案
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1. B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C
20.C
二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）
1、ACD 2.CE 3.ABC 4.BCD 5.BCD
三、判断题（每题1分，共15分）
1、×
2、√
3、×
4、×
5、√
6、×
7、√
8、×
9、×10、√11、×12、√13、×14、×15、√
四、术语解释（每小题3分，共15分）
1．现代汉民族共同语：就是以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的
现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。
2．音节：由音素构成，是交谈时自然感到的语音单位。
3．汉字：是记录汉语的书写符号系统。
它是汉族人的祖先在长期社会实践中逐渐创
造出来的。
4．语法：是词、短语、句子等语言单位的结构规律。
有两个含义：语法规律本身；语法学。
5．比拟：根据想象把物当作人写或把人当作物写，或把甲物当作乙物来写，这种辞
格叫比拟。
五、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）
3．什么是语义场？语义场的主要类型有哪些？
答：语义场就是通过不同词之间的对比，根据它们词义的共同特点或关系划分出来的类。
语义场的主要类型有类属义场、顺序义场、关系义场、同义义场、反义义场。
4．与印欧语系语言相比较，现代汉语语音、语法的主要特点有哪些？
答：语音的特点是：没有复辅音；元音占优势；有声调。
语法的特点是：汉语表示语法意义的手段主要用语序和虚词，不大用形态；词、短语和句子的结构原则基本一致；词类和句法成分关系复杂；量词和语气词十分丰富。
六、分析题(每小题4分,共20分)
1．列表分析下列音节的结构方式。
流确恍威
2．用从大到小的层次分析法分析下列短语的层次和结构关系。
（分析略）
3．分析下列单句的句型、句式及句子成分。
单句、主谓句、动词谓语句、存现句云絮下面飞着(一只)(孤单单)的鹰。
4．分析下列各句是单句还是复句。
（1）无论文臣武将，都不得靠近。
单句
（2）只有这样，我们才能完成任务。
复句
（3）金山取了笔记本，走了。
复句
（4）为了祖国的明天，我们一定要当一个尽责的好老师。
单句
5．分析下列句子用了哪些修辞格。
盼望着，盼望着，春天来了，春天的脚步近了。
一切都象刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。
山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。
重复、比喻、比拟、排比
七、论述题(10分)
试论修辞同语音之关系。
答：修辞和语音各有其研究对象，语音以语言声音的性质、结构规律为研究对象，修辞研究运用语言因素、语言规律来提高表达效果，自然要注重研究谐音、叠音、拟声、双声、叠韵、平仄、押韵、字调、语调、重音、轻声、停顿、音节、节奏和儿化韵等。
研究这些语音现象在特定思想内容和语境中表现出来的感情色彩、意义的心理重心、音律美感和鲜明的民族风格。
不少修辞方式是利用语音条件体现修辞效果的，如双关、对偶、拈连、歇后、摹声、同字、谐音、讳饰、借代、飞白等。
语音在突出语义和增强音律美方面为修辞提供条件，丰富了修辞方式的内容；修辞则通过积极调动语音因素扩大了语音的功用。
语音修辞是修辞研究的一个重要方面。