love is fallacy词汇
love is a falacy详解

hollow-eyed: ad. having deep-set eyes or dark areas under the eyes, as from sickness, mental suffering or fatigue hulk: n. a heavy, awkward person 笨重的东西/人; 庞然大物 say that you will go steady with me: Promise to be my sweetheart. Promise to go out with me only and no other. I will wander…hulk: Hyperbole. Worn, wearied and dragging my feet, I’ll roam disconsolately all over the world like a hollow-eyed wreck.
The dear child…lessons well: This selfconceited and arrogant freshman adopts a very patronizing attitude towards Polly. This dear little girl has learnt very well what I taught her. patting…manner: His patronizing not only in speech and tone but also in action. He patted her hand in such a way as to show that he was trying to put up with something he did not especially like.
高级英语Lesson 4 Love Is a Fallacy词汇测试.docx

正确答案: 第一空: C 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空: C
6
desist A. cease
B. insist
C. castrate D. integrate
正确答案: 第一空:
A 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分
第一空: A
7
exasperation
A. hunger
B.anger
C.
sympathy D. indifference
D. crisis
正确答案: 第一空:
A 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空:
A
D. being dishonest
10
exultant
A. exhausted
正确答案: 第一空: B 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空: B
11
B. triumphant C. inherent
D. complicated
正确答案: 第一空: B 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空: B
22
qualify A. equal B. propose C. restrict D. count
正确答案: 第一空: C 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空: C
23
clutch
A. grasp tightly
B. hang loosely
18
veer
A. move forward
B. look sideways C. change directions
D. pour out
正确答案: 第一空: C 我的答案:得分: 3.3 分 第一空: C
19
unsightly A. invisible
B. ugly C. precipitate
高英第二册第五课love is a fallacy

• clutch [klʌtʃ] n. 离合器;控制;手;紧急关 头vi. 攫;企图抓住
• vt. 抓住;紧握 • adj. 没有手提带或背带的;紧要关头的
• I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
• 星期一上午我回到学校时对皮蒂说:“你瞧!’’我猛地 打开皮箱,那件肥大、毛茸茸、散发着怪味的东西 露了出来,这就是我父亲1925年在施图茨比尔凯特 汽车里穿过的那一件浣熊皮大衣。
• reveal[rɪ'vil] vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露 • n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧 • reveal itself v. 呈现,出现;被认知 • reveal all显示全部(计算机操作命令)
In the meantime, the desire to hold cash at
virtually zero interest rates is waning.
与此同时,在几乎是零利率的情况下持有现金的需求正 在减弱。
• vi.1.(月)亏,缺 • 2.变暗淡;变弱;减少 • 3.衰落;衰退;没落
the matter) [常用于否定句]婉转地说,说话 婉转,半吞半吐地讲
• 2.not mince matters 坦率地说,直言不讳地 说,直截了当地说
• horrified[‘hɒrɪfaɪd] adj. 惊骇的;带有恐怖感 的v. 惊骇(horrify的过去式和过去分词); 使…战悚
• I was horrified by the entire thing; it was beyond anything I could have imagined.
love is a fallacy

Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
Post Hoc 牵强附会
Eg. Immigration to Alberta from Ontario increased. Soon after,
False Analogy 错误类比
Eg. Employees are like nails. Just as nails must be hit in the head in order to make them work, so must employees. Surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation , lawyers have briefs to guide them during a trail , carpenters have blueprints to guide them when they are building a house. So students should be allowed to look at their textbooks during examinations.
Discussion
What is your understanding of true love? What do you think love is? Is love a fallacy, a mistake, an error?
What’s the meaning of love and happiness?
I was nauseous and tingly all
over. I was either in love or I had smallpox.
LoveIsaFallacy重点单词短语及课后练习paraphrase

Love Is a Fallacy词汇(Vocabulary)fallacy (n.) : a false or mistaken idea ,opinion ,etc. ;error谬论,谬见;错误enterprising (adj.) :full of energy and initiative ;willing to undertake new projects 有进取心的;充满首创精神的;有胆量的unfetter (v.) : free from fetters ;free from restraint of any kind ;liberate 除掉…的脚镣;解放;使获得自由limp (adj.) :1acking or having lost stiffness ; flaccid ; drooping , wilted 柔软的flaccid (adj.) : hanging in loose folds or wrinkles : soft and limp ;flabby不结实的;松驰的;松软的spongy (adj.) :of or like a sponge ;soft and porous 海绵(状)的;柔软有弹性的pedantic (adj.) : of or like a pedant 迂腐的,书呆子气的trauma (n.) :a painful emotional experience ,or shock.often producing a lasting psychic effect and sometimes a neurosis( 精神)心灵创伤calculating (adj.) : shrewd or cunning. esp. in a selfish way ;scheming 精明的;(尤指)专为自己打算的;有算计的perspicacious (adj.) :having keen judgement or understanding ;acutely perceptive 聪颖的;敏锐的astute (adj.) : having or showing a clever or shrewd mind : cunning ;crafty;wily 聪明的,敏锐的;精明的;狡猾的dynamo (n.) :generator 发动机scale (n.) : either of the shallow dishes or pans of a balance 秤盘;天平盘penetrating (adj.) :sharp ;piercing 锐利的scalpel (n.) : a small ,light,straight knife with a very sharp blade ,used by surgeons and m anatomical dissections 解剖刀,手术刀faddist (n.) :a person who follows fads 赶时髦的人fad (n.) : a custom ,style,etc.that many people are interested in for a short time ;passing fashion ; craze一度时髦的风尚,风行一时的东西;一时的狂热craze (n.) :something that is currently the fashion ;fad一时的风尚;风行一时的东西;时髦acme (n.) : the highest point ;point of culmination 顶点,极点appendicitis (n.) :inflammation of the vermiform appendix 阑尾炎laxative (n.) : any laxative medicine ;mild cathartic 轻泻药;通便剂raccoon (n.) :a small ,tree—climbing, chiefly flesh —eating mammal 浣熊mumble (v.) : speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice ;mutter 喃喃地说;含糊地说temple (n.) :either of the flat surfaces alongside the forehead ,in front of eachear太阳穴,鬓角incredulous (adj.) : unwilling or unable to believe; doubting ;skeptical 不相信的;怀疑的unsanitary (adj.) :not clean ;harmful to health 不卫生的;对健康有害的shed (v.) : shed a natural growth or covering ,as hair( 毛发等)脱落unsightly (adj.) :not sightly ; not pleasant to look at ; ugly不美观的;难看的;丑陋的swim (n.) : current fashion 潮流,时髦/砌the swim conforming to the current fashion 赶时髦gear (n.) :a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel( 汽车等的)排挡narrowly (adv.) : closely ;carefully ;thoroughly 仔细地;严密地attic (n.) :the room or space just below the roof of a house ;garret 顶楼,阁楼covet ['k?vit] (v.) : want ardently ; long for with envy 垂涎;觊觎cerebral (adj.) :appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions ;intellectual理智的;凭理智行事的pin—up (adj.[colloq .]) : designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes hera subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls[ 口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的proportions (n.) :1ines ;shape of the body 线条;身材making (n .[often in p1 .]) : the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something[ 常用复]素质;内在因素carriage (n.) :conduct ;behavior ;posture 行为;举止;姿态bearing (n.) : way of carrying and conducting oneself :carriage ;manner 举止,风度,姿态breeding (n.) :good upbringing or training 良好的教养(或培养)exquisite (adj.) : very beautiful or lovely ,esp.in a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的,高雅的,精致的specialty (n.) :an article characterized by special features ,superior quality ,novelty, etc .特产;特制品gravy (adj.) : the juice given off by meat in cooking 肉汁,调味汁dipper (n.) :a long —handled cup or similar container for dipping 长柄杯或类似容器sauerkraut [ 'sau?kraut] (n.) :chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juicewith salt 泡菜veer (v.) :change direction :shift ;turn or swing around 改变方向;转向;变向gamy (adj.) :having a strong ,tangy flavor like that of cooked game ;strong in smell有猎物气味的;气味强烈的Holy Toledo adj.[colloq.]) :excellent[ 口]好极了reverent (adj.) :feeling 。
Love is a fallacy 7个俚语 用法

• 5. old man (slang) a person‘ husband or father 老公,老爸 on page 65 • 6. Holy Toledo (AmE colloq.) excellent 好极了 on page 65
• 7.kick a. usually as a verb, it means to hit sb\sth with your foot 踢,踹 b. as a noun, it means a movement with the the foot or the leg, usually to hit sth with the foot 踢脚,踢腿 • (AmE colloq.) here: pleasure or excitement eg: It’s just been a casual kick---just a few laughs, that’s all.
• 3. pin-up: noun. (AmE colloq.)
a picture of an attractive person, especially one who is not wearing many clothes, that is put on a wall for people to look at.美人海报
eg: Mrs. Smith is always in the swim if there is anything social on, her husband seems always out of the swim in politics. 只要有社会活动,史密斯夫人总是踊跃参加,而她丈夫似乎对政 治总是不闻不问。
尽管她的身材还没有挂在墙上的美女照片那么苗条但我相信时间会弥补这个不足
高级英语第五课love_is_a_fallacy
Logical fallacy:逻辑谬论 逻辑论证,即提出支持某些论题或结论的论据。 论证有两个部分组成:论点所支持的结论,与引 证结论的某些前提。而结论是经由前提所推导出 来的。当前提为结论提供确凿证据时,论据的演 绎推理便有效;反之则会成为谬论。成为谬误的 方式有三种:a内容,即事实陈述错误;b措词, 即术语使用错误;c结构(或形式),即推导过程 错误。那么,逻辑谬误可分为三类,即内容 (material)谬误,措词(verbal)谬误以及形 式(formal)谬误。
However, he is probably best remembered for his creation of the character "Dobie Gillis", who was the subject of a series of short stories compiled under the title, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, which became the basis for a CBS television series of the same name, and had previously been the subject of a film, The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953). Shulman was also the writer of the series' theme song. The same year that the series began, 1959, a novel continuing the adventures of Dobie and his friends, I Was a Teenage Dwarf, was published. (Its title was a takeoff on what is now seen as a "schlock horror" classic, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, starring Michael Landon.)
loveisafallacy爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
Love is Fallacy-词汇解释
Байду номын сангаас
Frown 皱眉,
promptly 及时地,
eagerly 热切地,
smoldered 闷燃,
blubbered 痛哭,
enthusiastically 热心地,
muttered 嘟囔,
g ǔ g ǔ
gurgled汩汩地流,
indignation 愤怒,
grueling 严厉,
croaked 呱呱地叫,
contradictory premises 矛盾的情况, keen stuff 煽情的话, glimmer of intelligence 灵光的闪现, Hammering away 苦心孤诣,
Hasty Generalization 快速消解化(以 “快餐文 化”为代表的对事物的 认识浅尝辄止的行为) ground one’s teeth 咬牙切齿, take all things so literally 本本主义。
bellowing 吼叫,
reeled 卷,
infamy 臭名昭著,
testily 暴躁地,
doggedly 顽固
Brief 便签纸 Nuts 愚钝的人 (课文中可翻译为 “呆子” 或“二百五”) Let up 松懈 Well heeled 富有的
MISERICORDIAM 唤得人们的同情 (misery-cordial) Pygmalion [希腊神]比 哥马利恩(塞浦路斯国 王, 热恋自己雕的少女 像,泛指自恋者) Post hoc 此后,
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
词汇(Vocabulary): a false or mistaken idea,opinion,etc.;error谬论,谬见;错误----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:full of energy and initiative;willing to undertake new projects有进取心的;充满首创精神的;有胆量的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: free from fetters;free from restraint of any kind;liberate 除掉…的脚镣;解放;使获得自由----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:1acking or having lost stiffness;flaccid;drooping,wilted 柔软的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: hanging in loose folds or wrinkles:soft and limp;flabby 不结实的;松驰的;松软的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:of or like a sponge;soft and porous海绵(状)的;柔软有弹性的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: of or like a pedant迂腐的,书呆子气的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a painful emotional experience,or shock.often producing a lasting psychic effect and sometimes a neurosis(精神)心灵创伤----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: shrewd or cunning. esp. in a selfish way;scheming 精明的;(尤指)专为自己打算的;有算计的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:having keen judgement or understanding;acutely perceptive聪颖的;敏锐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: having or showing a clever or shrewd mind:cunning;crafty;wily 聪明的,敏锐的;精明的;狡猾的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:generator发动机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: either of the shallow dishes or pans of a balance秤盘;天平盘----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:sharp;piercing锐利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a small,light,straight knife with a very sharp blade,used by surgeons and m anatomical dissections解剖刀,手术刀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a person who follows fads赶时髦的人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a custom,style,etc.that many people are interested in for a short time;passing fashion;craze一度时髦的风尚,风行一时的东西;一时的狂热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:something that is currently the fashion;fad一时的风尚;风行一时的东西;时髦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the highest point;point of culmination顶点,极点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: any laxative medicine;mild cathartic轻泻药;通便剂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a small,tree—climbing, chiefly flesh—eating mammal浣熊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice;mutter喃喃地说;含糊地说-------------:either of the flat surfaces alongside the forehead,in front of each ear太阳穴,鬓角----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: unwilling or unable to believe; doubting;skeptical 不相信的;怀疑的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:not clean;harmful to health不卫生的;对健康有害的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: shed a natural growth or covering,as hair(毛发等)脱落----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:not sightly;not pleasant to look at;ugly不美观的;难看的;丑陋的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: current fashion潮流,时髦/砌the swim conforming to the current fashion赶时髦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel(汽车等的)排挡----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: closely;carefully;thoroughly仔细地;严密地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:the room or space just below the roof of a house; garret 顶楼,阁楼----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: want ardently;long for with envy垂涎;觊觎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions;intellectural理智的;凭理智行事的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up onwalls[口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的-------------:1ines;shape of the body线条;身材----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something[常用复]素质;内在因素----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:conduct;behaviour;posture行为;举止;姿态----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: way of carrying and conducting oneself:carriage;manner 举止,风度,姿态----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:good upbringing or training良好的教养(或培养)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: very beautiful or lovely,esp.in a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的,高雅的,精致的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:an article characterized by special features,superior quality,novelty, etc.特产;特制品----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the juice given off by meat in cooking肉汁,调味汁----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:a long—handled cup or similar container for dipping长柄杯或类似容器----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juice with salt泡菜----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:change direction:shift;turn or swing around改变方向;转向;变向----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:having a strong,tangy flavor like that of cooked game;strong in smell有猎物气味的;气味强烈的-------------:excellent[口]好极了----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:feeling。